Ethical imperialism: institutional review boards and the social sciences ; 1965 - 2009
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Baltimore
Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 245 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780801894909 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Ethical imperialism
Autor: Schrag, Zachary M.
Jahr: 2010
CONTENTS
Preface ix
List of Abbreviations xiii
Introduction i
i Ethics and Committees 10
2 The Spread of Institutional Review 31
3 The National Commission 54
4 The Belmont Report 78
5 The Batde for Social Science 96
6 Detente and Crackdown 120
7 The Second Battle for Social Science 143
8 Accommodation or Resistance? 161
Conclusion 187
Notes 193
Index 237
University researchers in the United States
seeking to observe, survey, or interview peo¬
ple are required first to complete ethical training
courses and to submit their proposals to an insti¬
tutional review board (IRB). Under current rules,
IRBs have the power to deny funding, degrees, or
promotion if their recommended modifications to
scholars proposals are not followed. This volume
explains how this system of regulation arose and
discusses its chilling effects on research in the so¬
cial sciences and humanities.
Zachary M.
Schräg
draws on original research
and interviews with the key shapers of the insti¬
tutional review board regime to raise important
points about the effect of the IRB process on
scholarship. He explores the origins and the appli¬
cation of these regulations and analyzes how the
rules
—
initially crafted to protect the health and
privacy of human medical subjects
—
can limit even
casual scholarly interactions such as a humanist
interviewing a poet about his or her writing. In
assessing the issue,
Schräg
argues that
biomedical
researchers and bioethicists repeatedly excluded
social scientists from rule making and ignored the
existing ethical traditions in
nonmedicai
fields.
Ultimately, he contends, IRBs not only threaten
to polarize medical and social scientists, they also
create an atmosphere wherein certain types of aca¬
demics can impede and even silence others.
The first work to document the troubled emer¬
gence of today s system of regulating scholarly
research, Ethical Imperialism illuminates the prob¬
lems caused by simple, universal rule making in
academic and professional research. This short,
smart analysis will engage scholars across
aca¬
demia.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Schrag, Zachary M. 1970- |
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| author_sort | Schrag, Zachary M. 1970- |
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| discipline | Soziologie |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Schrag, Zachary M. 1970- Verfasser (DE-588)134198425 aut Ethical imperialism institutional review boards and the social sciences ; 1965 - 2009 Zachary M. Schrag Baltimore Johns Hopkins Univ. Press 2010 XII, 245 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Ethik Geschichte Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Research Moral and ethical aspects United States Institutional review boards (Medicine) United States History Privacy United States History Ethik-Kommission (DE-588)4193366-7 gnd rswk-swf Biomedizin (DE-588)4647152-2 gnd rswk-swf Forschungsfreiheit (DE-588)4128464-1 gnd rswk-swf Genehmigung (DE-588)4005305-2 gnd rswk-swf Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd rswk-swf Empirische Sozialforschung (DE-588)4014606-6 gnd rswk-swf Universität (DE-588)4061778-6 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Universität (DE-588)4061778-6 s Genehmigung (DE-588)4005305-2 s Biomedizin (DE-588)4647152-2 s Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 s Empirische Sozialforschung (DE-588)4014606-6 s Forschungsfreiheit (DE-588)4128464-1 s Ethik-Kommission (DE-588)4193366-7 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020628485&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020628485&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Schrag, Zachary M. 1970- Ethical imperialism institutional review boards and the social sciences ; 1965 - 2009 Ethik Geschichte Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Research Moral and ethical aspects United States Institutional review boards (Medicine) United States History Privacy United States History Ethik-Kommission (DE-588)4193366-7 gnd Biomedizin (DE-588)4647152-2 gnd Forschungsfreiheit (DE-588)4128464-1 gnd Genehmigung (DE-588)4005305-2 gnd Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Empirische Sozialforschung (DE-588)4014606-6 gnd Universität (DE-588)4061778-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4193366-7 (DE-588)4647152-2 (DE-588)4128464-1 (DE-588)4005305-2 (DE-588)4017894-8 (DE-588)4014606-6 (DE-588)4061778-6 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Ethical imperialism institutional review boards and the social sciences ; 1965 - 2009 |
| title_auth | Ethical imperialism institutional review boards and the social sciences ; 1965 - 2009 |
| title_exact_search | Ethical imperialism institutional review boards and the social sciences ; 1965 - 2009 |
| title_full | Ethical imperialism institutional review boards and the social sciences ; 1965 - 2009 Zachary M. Schrag |
| title_fullStr | Ethical imperialism institutional review boards and the social sciences ; 1965 - 2009 Zachary M. Schrag |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ethical imperialism institutional review boards and the social sciences ; 1965 - 2009 Zachary M. Schrag |
| title_short | Ethical imperialism |
| title_sort | ethical imperialism institutional review boards and the social sciences 1965 2009 |
| title_sub | institutional review boards and the social sciences ; 1965 - 2009 |
| topic | Ethik Geschichte Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Research Moral and ethical aspects United States Institutional review boards (Medicine) United States History Privacy United States History Ethik-Kommission (DE-588)4193366-7 gnd Biomedizin (DE-588)4647152-2 gnd Forschungsfreiheit (DE-588)4128464-1 gnd Genehmigung (DE-588)4005305-2 gnd Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Empirische Sozialforschung (DE-588)4014606-6 gnd Universität (DE-588)4061778-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethik Geschichte Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Research Moral and ethical aspects United States Institutional review boards (Medicine) United States History Privacy United States History Ethik-Kommission Biomedizin Forschungsfreiheit Genehmigung Forschung Empirische Sozialforschung Universität USA |
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