Soil physics with hydrus: modeling and applications
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]
CRC Press
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 373 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 142007380X 9781420073805 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
SOIL
PHYSICS WITH HYPRUS MODELING AND APPLICATIONS
DAVID E. RADCLIFFE AND JIN SIMUNEK
LOC) CRC PRESS \^ J TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP BOCA RATON LONDON NEW YORK
CRC PRESS IS AN IMPRINT OF THE TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, AN INFORMA
BUSINESS
IMAGE 2
PREFACE XI
CHAPTER 1 SOIL SOLID PHASE 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 SOIL PHASES 1
1.3 SOIL TEXTURE 3
1.4 SOIL MINERALOGY 7
1.5 SOIL STRUCTURE 10
1.6 SUMMARY 13
1.7 DERIVATIONS 14
1.8 PROBLEMS 16
CHAPTER 2 SOIL WATER CONTENT AND POTENTIAL 17
2.1 INTRODUCTION 17
2.2 ENERGY AND WORK 17
2.3 PROPERTIES OF BULK WATER 18
2.4 PROPERTIES OF WATER AT AIR AND SOLID INTERFACES 24
2.5 SOIL WATER CONTENT 28
2.6 MEASURING SOIL WATER CONTENT 30
2.6.1 GRAVIMETRIC METHODS 30
2.6.2 TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY 31
2.6.3 NEUTRON THERMALIZATION 33
2.6.4 CAPACITANCE DEVICES 34
2.7 SOIL WATER POTENTIAL 35
2.7.1 GRAVITATIONAL COMPONENT 37
2.7.2 HYDROSTATIC COMPONENT 39
2.7.3 SOLUTE COMPONENT 42
2.7.4 MATRIC COMPONENT 43
2.7.5 AIR PRESSURE COMPONENT 44
2.7.6 TOTAL SOIL WATER POTENTIAL 45
2.8 MEASURING SOIL WATER POTENTIAL COMPONENTS 46
2.8.1 TENSIOMETERS 46
2.8.2 PIEZOMETERS 49
2.8.3 THERMOCOUPLE PSYCHROMETERS 53
2.8.4 HEAT DISSIPATION SENSORS 54
2.8.5 ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE SENSORS 55
2.8.6 TENSION PLATES AND PRESSURE CHAMBERS 55
2.8.6.1 TENSION PLATES 56
2.8.6.2 PRESSURE CHAMBERS 58
2.8.6.3 PRESSURE CHAMBERS WITH DISTURBED SAMPLES 59
IMAGE 3
VI CONTENTS
2.9 THE SOIL WATER RETENTION CURVE 60
2.9.1 TEXTURE AND STRUCTURE EFFECTS 60
2.9.2 PLANT AVAILABLE WATER 61
2.9.3 HYSTERESIS IN THE SOIL WATER RETENTION CURVE 62
2.9.4 SOIL WATER RETENTION CURVE EQUATIONS 65
2.10 RETC PROGRAM 73
2.11 SUMMARY 79
2.12 DERIVATIONS 79
2.12.1 CAPILLARY RISE LAW 79
2.12.2 HYDRAULIC CAPACITY FUNCTION FOR VAN GENUCHTEN EQUATION 80 2.13
PROBLEMS 80
CHAPTER 3 STEADY WATER FLOW IN SOILS 85
3.1 INTRODUCTION 85
3.2 STEADY FLOW IN SATURATED SOIL 85
3.2.1 POISEUILLE EQUATION 85
3.2.2 DARCY EQUATION 86
3.2.3 SATURATED FLOW PARAMETERS 90
3.2.4 FLOW PERPENDICULAR TO LAYERS 93
3.2.5 FLOW PARALLEL TO LAYERS 96
3.2.6 FLOW TO A DRAIN 96
3.3 STEADY FLOW IN UNSATURATED SOIL 97
3.3.1 BUCKINGHAM-DARCY EQUATION 98
3.3.2 UNSATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY 98
3.3.3 MACROSCOPIC CAPILLARY LENGTH 100
3.3.4 ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR STEADY FLOW 104
3.3.4.1 INFILTRATION TO A WATER TABLE 105
3.3.4.2 INFILTRATION FROM A RING 106
3.3.4.3 INFILTRATION FROM A BOREHOLE 108
3.4 MEASUREMENTS OF HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES 109
3.4.1 LABORATORY METHODS 109
3.4.2 FIELD METHODS ILL
3.4.3 PEDOTRANSFER FUNCTIONS 113
3.5 SUMMARY 116
3.6 DERIVATIONS 117
3.6.1 POISEUILLE EQUATION 118
3.6.2 THE DRAINAGE ELLIPSE EQUATION 121
3.6.3 THE VAN GENUCHTEN K(S C ) FUNCTION 122
3.6.4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GARDNER EXPONENT AND MACROSCOPIC
CAPILLARY LENGTH 124
3.6.5 STEADY INFILTRATION TO A WATER TABLE 125
3.6.6 THE FALLING-HEAD METHOD 127
3.7 PROBLEMS 128
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS VII
CHAPTER 4 HEAT FLOW IN SOILS 131
4.1 INTRODUCTION 131
4.2 SURFACE ENERGY BALANCE 131
4.3 STEADY SOIL HEAT FLUX 135
4.4 TRANSIENT SOIL HEAT FLUX 137
4.4.1 HEAT TRANSPORT EQUATION 137
4.4.2 ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS TO THE HEAT TRANSPORT EQUATION 142 4.4.3
NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO THE HEAT FLOW EQUATION 150
4.5 SOIL HEAT FLOW WITH HYDRUS-1D 159
4.6 SUMMARY 165
4.7 DERIVATIONS 166
4.7.1 PROPERTIES OF THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM 167
4.7.2 LAPLACE TRANSFORM SOLUTION TO THE HEAT FLOW EQUATION 169 4.7.3
PROPERTIES OF THE COMPLEMENTARY ERROR FUNCTION 173
4.8 PROBLEMS 175
CHAPTER 5 TRANSIENT WATER FLOW IN SOILS 183
5.1 INTRODUCTION 183
5.2 TRANSIENT WATER FLOW 183
5.2.1 THE RICHARDS EQUATION 183
5.2.2 INITIAL CONDITIONS 185
5.2.3 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 186
5.2.3.1 SYSTEM-INDEPENDENT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 186 5.2.3.2
SYSTEM-DEPENDENT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 187 5.3 NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO THE
RICHARDS EQUATION 188
5.4 INFILTRATION 192
5.4.1 INFILTRATION INTO A UNIFORM SOIL 192
1 5.4.2 SOIL CRUSTS AND SUBSURFACE LAYERS 200
5.4.3 INFILTRATION EQUATIONS 205
5.4.3.1 GREEN-AMPT EQUATIONS 205
5.4.3.2 CURVE NUMBER APPROACH 209
5.4.4 BOREHOLE INFILTRATION ; 211
5.4.5 SUBSURFACE IRRIGATION 212
5.5 REDISTRIBUTION 214
5.6 EVAPORATION 216
5.7 TRANSPIRATION 217
5.8 PREFERENTIAL FLOW 221
5.8.1 MACROPORES 223
5.8.2 FINGERING AND FUNNEL FLOW 226
5.8.3 CAPILLARY BARRIERS 228
5.9 GROUNDWATER RECHARGE AND DISCHARGE 230
5.10 INVERSE SOLUTIONS AND PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION 235
IMAGE 5
VIII CONTENTS
5.11 SUMMARY 241
5.12 DERIVATIONS 242
5.13 PROBLEMS 245
CHAPTER 6 SOLUTE TRANSPORT 249
6.1 INTRODUCTION 249
6.2 CONSERVATION AND FLUX EQUATIONS 249
6.2.1 CONSERVATION EQUATION 249
6.2.2 TRANSPORT PROCESSES 250
6.2.2.1 ADVECTION 250
6.2.2.2 DIFFUSION 250
6.2.2.3 HYDRODYNAMIC DISPERSION 252
6.3 ADVECTION DISPERSION EQUATION 256
6.3.1 ANALYTICAL SOLUTION 257
6.3.2 BREAKTHROUGH CURVES 260
6.3.3 PULSE INPUTS 263
6.3.4 EQUILIBRIUM ADSORPTION AND THE ADVECTION DISPERSION EQUATION.
267 6.3.4.1 LINEAR EQUILIBRIUM ADSORPTION 268
6.3.4.2 NONLINEAR EQUILIBRIUM ADSORPTION 274
6.3.5 TRANSFORMATIONS AND THE ADVECTION DISPERSION EQUATION 275 6.3.6
VOLATILIZATION AND THE ADVECTION DISPERSION EQUATION 277 6.3.7 FLUX VS.
RESIDENT CONCENTRATIONS 280
6.3.8 NONEQUILIBRIUM SOLUTE TRANSPORT 281
6.3.8.1 PHYSICAL NONEQUILIBRIUM 281
6.3.8.2 CHEMICAL NONEQUILIBRIUM 285
6.3.9 STOCHASTIC ADVECTION DISPERSION EQUATION 286
6.4 STANMOD AND CXTFIT 290
6.4.1 DIRECT MODE 290
6.4.2 INVERSE MODE AND PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION 293
6.5 NUMERICAL APPROACHES FOR SOLUTE TRANSPORT 301
6.5.1 FINITE DIFFERENCE APPROACH 302
6.5.2 FINITE ELEMENT APPROACH 304
6.5.3 STABILITY AND OSCILLATIONS 305
6.6 HYDRUS EXAMPLES OF SOLUTE TRANSPORT 307
6.6.1 NONLINEAR ADSORPTION AND TRANSPORT 307
6.6.2 TRANSPORT OF NITROGEN SPECIES 313
6.6.3 PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION OF NITROGEN SPECIES MODEL 317 6.6.4 SOLUTE
TRANSPORT IN THE CAPILLARY FRINGE 322
6.7 SUMMARY 325
6.8 DERIVATIONS 327
6.8.1 LAPLACE TRANSFORM SOLUTION TO ADE 327
6.8.2 EXPECTED VALUE FOR THE LOGNORMAL DISTRIBUTION 335
6.8.3 NUMERICAL DISPERSION 337
6.8 PROBLEMS 339
IMAGE 6
CONTENTS IX
APPENDIX 347
REFERENCES 351
INDEX 363 |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Radcliffe, David Elliott 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)1056157852 aut Soil physics with hydrus modeling and applications David E. Radcliffe and Jiří Šimůnek Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.] CRC Press 2010 XIII, 373 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd rswk-swf Bodenphysik (DE-588)4432839-4 gnd rswk-swf Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 gnd rswk-swf HYDRUS Bodenphysik (DE-588)4432839-4 s Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 s Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 s DE-604 Šimůnek, Jiří Verfasser aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020626254&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Radcliffe, David Elliott 1948- Šimůnek, Jiří Soil physics with hydrus modeling and applications Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd Bodenphysik (DE-588)4432839-4 gnd Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4148259-1 (DE-588)4432839-4 (DE-588)4338132-7 |
| title | Soil physics with hydrus modeling and applications |
| title_auth | Soil physics with hydrus modeling and applications |
| title_exact_search | Soil physics with hydrus modeling and applications |
| title_full | Soil physics with hydrus modeling and applications David E. Radcliffe and Jiří Šimůnek |
| title_fullStr | Soil physics with hydrus modeling and applications David E. Radcliffe and Jiří Šimůnek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil physics with hydrus modeling and applications David E. Radcliffe and Jiří Šimůnek |
| title_short | Soil physics with hydrus |
| title_sort | soil physics with hydrus modeling and applications |
| title_sub | modeling and applications |
| topic | Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd Bodenphysik (DE-588)4432839-4 gnd Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Computersimulation Bodenphysik Numerisches Modell |
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