The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa: a great center of Jewish and Arabic learning in the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Zaragoza
Inst. de Estudios Islámicos y del Oriente Próximo
2008
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | Serie Estudios árabes e islámicos
8 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
Beschreibung: | 395 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9788495736116 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa
Autor: Beech, George
Jahr: 2008
Table of contents
Acknowledgements........................................................................................................7
Preface........................................................................................................................... 9
Introduction.................................................................................................................11
The Northern European Discovery of 11th century Saragossa........................11
My objective in this book.......................................................................................14
Summary.................................................................................................................16
The setting........................................................................................................16
Cultural expansion in Taifa Saragossa...........................................................17
Saragossa s cultural legacy...............................................................................18
The fall of Islamic Saragossa 1110-18.............................................................18
The scope of the book: limitations and emphases...............................................19
The place of the book in current historical scholarship on al-Andalus..............22
Sources....................................................................................................................24
How this historian of medieval France turned to Andalusi Saragossa..............26
Parti
The splendor of 11th century Saragossa
Chapter 1. The kingdom of Saragossa in the 11th century.........................................31
The geographical setting, geology, climate, natural resources...........................31
Economic life..........................................................................................................31
Irrigation agriculture, orchards, livestock......................................................31
Artisanal production; crafts, pottery, metalworking, stone construction ....33
Trade; long distance and regional communications......................................35
Saragossan monetary system...........................................................................37
The political framework: the Saragossan monarchy............................................40
Population distribution in the Ebro valley............................................................43
Urban topography..................................................................................................44
Chapter 2. The city of Saragossa
Layout: defenses, gates, markets, quarters, baths................................................45
Prominent buildings...............................................................................................46
The mosques.....................................................................................................46
The royal palace: the Aljaferia........................................................................47
Contemporary descriptions of the city: Arabic and Romance............................54
The population of Saragossa.................................................................................59
Social structure.......................................................................................................61
Ethnic divisions: Arabs, Berbers, Jews, indigenous Hispanics......................61
Social stratification: slavery.............................................................................63
Religious divisions in the population..............................................................65
The Jewish community.....................................................................................65
The Christian community................................................................................66
The Muslim majority........................................................................................67
Languages in 11th Saragossa: Hebrew, Romance, Arabic...................................68
Chapter 3. Relations between Jews, Christians and Muslims...................................75
Political, economic, social, cultural interaction....................................................75
Political relations with northern Christian kingdoms..........................................80
The Christian Cid as military commander in Saragossa 1080 s.....................83
Religious contacts with northern Christians.........................................................87
Christians: the correspondance of the French Monk....................................89
Chapter 4. The cultural expansion in 11th - 12th centuries........................................99
Background.............................................................................................................99
Contributing factors.............................................................................................100
Islamic conceptions of the divisions of human knowledge: the religious
sciences..................................................................................................................106
Distinguished religious scholars in Saragossa..............................................108
Saragossa s contribution to the Golden Age of Andalusi literature.................Ill
Poets and new poetic forms...........................................................................Ill
Prose writers: Ibn Alîastarkuwï and the maqämah.....................................114
Scientific culture in Saragossa.............................................................................116
Pharmacology and botany: Ibn Bukläris, Ibn Bäggah............................... 117
Medicine ......................................................................................................121
Mathematics: Almu?taman............................................................................122
Astronomy and cosmology: Ibn Bäggah.......................................................125
The occult sciences: astrology, alchemy, magic (Abu Aflah), geomancy,
and scapulamancy..........................................................................................129
Physics: Ibn Bäggah.......................................................................................133
Saragossa as center for the study of philosophy in al-Andalus.........................139
Ibn Gabirol (Avicebron)................................................................................141
IbnPaqüdah...................................................................................................143
Ibn Bäggah......................................................................................................145
The 11th century: a Golden Age of Jewish culture in al-Andalus, Saragossa
as the center..........................................................................................................155
Background: the Arabic influence................................................................156
Philosophy......................................................................................................157
Poetry: Ibn Gabirol........................................................................................157
Biblical scholarship: Ibn Ganäh, Ibn Chiquitilla, Ibn Barün......................159
The sciences....................................................................................................163
Distinguished Jewish poets, scientists, and philosohers from the Ebro
valley region: Petrus Alfonsi, Abraham ibn ÎEzrah, Yehudah Halevi,
Abraham bar Hiyyah......................................................................................164
The arts in Saragossa...........................................................................................166
Architecture....................................................................................................167
Music: Ibn Bäggah as composer, theorist, performer.................................167
Aesthetics.......................................................................................................169
The ends of Saragossa s cultural movement: 1118............................................170
Summary: evaluation of the movement as a whole............................................171
Illustrations.................................................................................................................179
Chapter 5. The cultural legacy of 11th century Saragossa........................................183
Saragossa s cultural legacy to al-Andalus and Muslim world at large..............185
Saragossa as a channel for the transmission of Greek and Arabic writings
to Jewish and Christian Europe..........................................................................187
Jewish and Christian interest in al-Andalus.................................................188
From Arabic to Latin: the translation movement in the Ebro valley in
the early 12th century......................................................................................190
Translations from Arabic into Hebrew.........................................................199
Translations of writings of Saragossan authors.................................................201
From Arabic into Latin..................................................................................202
From Arabic into Hebrew.............................................................................202
Saragossan authors passed over by Latin translators............................... 207
The oral transmission of Saragossan culture.....................................................210
Borrowings of language.................................................................................211
Borrowings of Arabic popular cui ture..........................................................212
The possibility of poetic borrowings.............................................................212
The arabist thesis and the origins of troubadour poetry.......................213
Parzifal and the Grail legend...................................................................215
Borrowings from material culture.......................................................................216
Borrowings from the arts.....................................................................................218
Architectural imitation...................................................................................218
Musical influences..........................................................................................219
Conclusion: assessment of the overall importance of the Saragossan legacy ..219
Part 2
The downfall of Islamic Saragossa 1110-18
Chapter 6. The increasing danger of foreign domination in the later 11th
century.........................................................................................................................227
An illusion of strength and security ca. 1050......................................................228
The rise of the northern Christian states of Navarre, Aragon and Castile.......229
Saragossan recourse to pacts and tribute payments to Christian kingdoms ....230
The first northern Christian invasions: Barbastro 1064.....................................231
The rise of the Cid as military commander in Saragossa...................................233
The reign of Almustaîïn 1085-1110....................................................................235
Aragonese advances 1085-90.........................................................................236
The Almoravid threat from the south...........................................................237
New Aragonese offensives in the 1090 s.......................................................238
A reorientation of Saragossa foreign policy: alignment with the
Almoravids......................................................................................................241
Fragment of Almustaîïn s letter containted in Alhulal...............................242
Yüsuf s letter to Almustaîïn..........................................................................243
A near disaster at Saragossa Sept. 1102..............................................................247
The first appearance of future king îlmâd Addawlah.................................248
Yüsuf s description of his reception of îlmâd Addawlah............................249
A new threat from Castile in the southwest 1104...............................................250
A lull before the storm 1105-10...........................................................................251
Eruption of the final crisis 1110: the Valtierra campaign..................................251
Chapter 7. The reign of îlmâd Addawlah (Jan. 24- May 31,1110)........................257
The king s authority undermined by terms of succession..................................257
The ascent of a pro-Almoravid/anti-Christian party in Saragossa....................258
The king s submission to the pro-Almoravids....................................................260
îlmàd Addawlah loses control of Saragossa: the Arabic sources....................261
The Almoravids of Valencia attempt to take Saragossa....................................263
The reaction of an anti-Almoravid party in Saragossa......................................264
îlmad Addawlah s move to the Christians of Aragon.......................................268
The reasons for ïlmad Addawlah s preference for Aragon..............................270
The letter episode in Alhulal almawsiyyah...................................................277
îlmad Addawlah s letter to ÎA1I ibn Yüsuf.................................................277
The pro-Almoravid party calls in the Valencian Almoravids...........................281
The Almoravid army of Ibn Alhägg enters Saragossa.................................282
îlmad Addawlah enters into negotiations with Alfonso I of Aragon.........284
îlmad Addawlah abandons Saragossa and allies with Alfonso 1......................285
The Aragonese attack Saragossa (July 1110)..............................................288
îlmad Addawlah and Alfonso I collaborate in war against Almoravid
Saragossa (1110-11).............................................................................................291
îlmad Addawlah and the Almoravids struggle for control of the city and
the kingdom of Saragossa (1111-17)...................................................................292
Almoravid offensive against Calatayud........................................................293
îlmad Addawlah attacks Saragossa (1111-12)............................................294
Almoravid offensive against Rueda and Borja............................................294
The Ibn Bäggah incident...............................................................................295
Alfonso I conquers Saragossa (1118).................................................................296
The political decline of îlmad Addawlah after 1118.........................................296
Conclusion..................................................................................................................301
Epilogue......................................................................................................................309
Appendices
A. How modern medievalists have neglected al-Andalus: the example of
Saragossa..............................................................................................................311
B. Northern European awareness of Andalusi Saragossa................................325
C. J. A. Conde s portrayal of king îlmad Addawlah in his 1820 History of
Domination of the Arabs in Spain......................................................................331
D. The letter episode from Alhulal almawsiyyah..............................................339
Bibliography...............................................................................................................353
Arabic sources......................................................................................................353
Sources in Latin and Romance languages..........................................................355
Modern writings...................................................................................................356
Map.............................................................................................................................389
Table of Contents.......................................................................................................391
|
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spelling | Beech, George Verfasser aut The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa a great center of Jewish and Arabic learning in the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century George T. Beech 1. ed. Zaragoza Inst. de Estudios Islámicos y del Oriente Próximo 2008 395 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Serie Estudios árabes e islámicos 8 Includes bibliographical references Geschichte 1018-1118 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1000-1118 gnd rswk-swf Jews / Spain / Zaragoza / History Arabs / Spain / Zaragoza / History Geschichte Juden Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Zaragoza (Spain) / History Zaragoza (Spain) / Ethnic relations Spanien Saragossa (DE-588)4079463-5 gnd rswk-swf Saragossa (DE-588)4079463-5 g Geschichte 1018-1118 z DE-604 Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s Geschichte 1000-1118 z Serie Estudios árabes e islámicos 8 (DE-604)BV021625764 8 https://www.recensio.net/r/3339510ba47746c7ec37cf75186570be rezensiert in: Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez, 41 (2011), 2 Rezension HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020621100&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Beech, George The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa a great center of Jewish and Arabic learning in the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century Serie Estudios árabes e islámicos Jews / Spain / Zaragoza / History Arabs / Spain / Zaragoza / History Geschichte Juden Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4079463-5 |
title | The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa a great center of Jewish and Arabic learning in the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century |
title_auth | The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa a great center of Jewish and Arabic learning in the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century |
title_exact_search | The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa a great center of Jewish and Arabic learning in the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century |
title_full | The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa a great center of Jewish and Arabic learning in the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century George T. Beech |
title_fullStr | The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa a great center of Jewish and Arabic learning in the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century George T. Beech |
title_full_unstemmed | The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa a great center of Jewish and Arabic learning in the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century George T. Beech |
title_short | The brief eminence and doomed fall of Islamic Saragossa |
title_sort | the brief eminence and doomed fall of islamic saragossa a great center of jewish and arabic learning in the iberian peninsula during the 11th century |
title_sub | a great center of Jewish and Arabic learning in the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century |
topic | Jews / Spain / Zaragoza / History Arabs / Spain / Zaragoza / History Geschichte Juden Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Jews / Spain / Zaragoza / History Arabs / Spain / Zaragoza / History Geschichte Juden Islam Zaragoza (Spain) / History Zaragoza (Spain) / Ethnic relations Spanien Saragossa |
url | https://www.recensio.net/r/3339510ba47746c7ec37cf75186570be http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020621100&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV021625764 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT beechgeorge thebriefeminenceanddoomedfallofislamicsaragossaagreatcenterofjewishandarabiclearningintheiberianpeninsuladuringthe11thcentury |