Bosporskij Gorod Kitej:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Simferopolʹ ; Kerčʹ
Izdat. Dom "ADEF-Ukraina"
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Bosporskie issledovanija
Supplementum ; 6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | In kyrill. Schrift, russ. - Inh.-Verz. und Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Bosporus City of Kytaia |
| Beschreibung: | 315 S. zahlr. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789661870481 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Bosporskij Gorod Kitej |c E. A. Molev |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Bosporus city of Kytaia |
| 264 | 1 | |a Simferopolʹ ; Kerčʹ |b Izdat. Dom "ADEF-Ukraina" |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a 315 S. |b zahlr. Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Bosporskie issledovanija : Supplementum |v 6 | |
| 500 | |a In kyrill. Schrift, russ. - Inh.-Verz. und Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Bosporus City of Kytaia | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | -—ι
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Введение
...........................................................7
Глава
I
ИСТОЧНИКИ И ИСТОРИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
........................8
Глава
II
ТОПОГРАФИЯ И СТРАТИГРАФИЯ
................................21
Глава
III
ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
.......................................32
Глава
IV
СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО, РЕМЕСЛА И ТОРГОВЛЯ
...................77
Глава
V
ДУХОВНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ КИТЕЙСКОЙ ОБЩИНЫ
.......................90
Глава
VI
ЭТНИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КИТЕЯ
.......................101
Заключение
......................................................106
Summary
........................................................107
Список сокращений
...............................................112
Приложения
I.
Амфоры из раскопок Китея
..................................114
II.
Каталог дипинти
............................................134
III.
Каталог граффити
..........................................152
IV.
Светильники Китея
.........................................205
V.
Керамические клейма
.......................................254
CONTENTS
Introduction
.........................................................7
Chapter I
SOURCES AND THE HISTORY OF RESEARCH
.........................8
Chapter II
TOPOGRAPHY AND STRATIGRAPHY
...............................21
Chapter III
TOWN-PLANNING
.............................................32
Chapter IV
AGRICULTURE, USEFUL ARTS AND TRADE
.........................77
Chapter V
SPIRITUAL LIFE OF KYTAIA COMMUNITY
...........................90
Chapter VI
ETHNIC STRUCTURE OF KYTAIA POPULATION
......................101
Conclusion
.......................................................106
Summary
........................................................107
List of Abbreviations
................................................112
Appendix
I. Amphorae from the excavations of Kytaia
.........................114
II. Dipinti
catalogue
............................................134
III. Graffiti catalogue
............................................152
IV. Lamps from Kytaia
..........................................205
V. Pottery marks
..............................................254
Заключение
Прекращение раскопок Китея в
1996
году, вызванное раз¬
личного рода обстоятельствами, оказалось временным.
В
2004
году, благодаря дружественной поддержке сотрудников
Полевого комитета Института археологии НАНУ, Керченско¬
го историко-культурного заповедника, фондов «Киммерида»
и «Деметра» работы по исследованию городища Китея были
возобновлены и сразу дали новые совершенно неожиданные
результаты. Учитывая опыт предыдущих лет, когда главным
стремлением было как можно больше раскопать и уделялось
недостаточно времени на обработку и публикацию обнару¬
женных материалов, теперь объемы работ строго ограничены,
и результаты каждых двух полевых сезонов изучаются, обра¬
батываются и готовятся к публикации. К работе над предла¬
гаемым изданием нам удалось привлечь коллег, работающих
на некрополе Китея, и тех научных сотрудников, которые так
или иначе занимаются исследованием материалов, имеющих
отношение к Китею. Итоги работы
2004-2007
годов уже опу¬
бликованы в «Боспорских исследованиях». В настоящее время
готовится следующий том, посвященный материалам иссле¬
дований
2007-2008
годов. Выражаем надежду, что так будет
продолжаться в дальнейшем, а это позволит существенно рас¬
ширить не только горизонты истории Китея, но и Боспорского
государства в целом.
Χά
L
рє тє
106
Summary
Antique Kytaia
-
the city of the ancient Bospo-
ran Kingdom
-
is located
40
km to the south
from present-day Kerch in the centre of a vast plain
between promontory
Такії
and
Kyz-Aul
lighthouse
on the Black Sea coast. It was mentioned by classical
authors: in Pseudo-Scylacos periplus (Ps. Scyl.,68), in
scholia to Argonautica of Apollonios
Rodos
(Schol.
Apoll.
Rod.,
399),
in Natural History of Pliny Major
(Plin., NH.
V,
86),
in Geographical guide of Claudius
Ptolemy written in the beginning of the
3rd
century
AD (Ptol., Ill,
6,5,),
in the periplus of Anonym which
was written in the 5th century AD (Anon. PPE.,
76).
The vocabulary of Stephanus Byzantius compiled in
the 6th century AD calls the city
Κύτα .
It informs
that the city was situated in Scythia and gives analo¬
gous names of cities in Crete and Colchis. An anony¬
mous author of the 7th century AD from Italian city
of Ravenna is the last one who told about the city
in the work Cosmography . Thus, antique and early
medieval authors knew about existence of Greek city
under the name Kytaia in Scythia for centuries. It
is important, that Kytaia is always called
a polis or
a fortress in all sources. Therefore, we can suppose
ancient people always had the idea of its status char¬
acteristic for settlements of that type, i.e. it was the
centre of agriculture
(chora),
useful arts and trade,
and had a powerful enough system of defense.
Research of the city site began in
1820
after the
visit of Kerch customs official Paul Dyubryux. He
looked over the territory of the city-site and marked
intensive destruction of its coastal line as the result of
the sea approach. In
1821,
he returned there, made a
plan of the ancient city, which was published by him
afterwards. Paul Dyubryux identified the discovered
city-site as the ancient city of
Akra,
and this name was
indicated on the archaeological maps for the next one
hundred years. The mistake was found out in
1918,
when fishermen discovered a marble table with an in¬
scription on behalf of Kytaia city community on the
seashore in the cleft of a rock in the central part of the
city-site. It is obvious that the city located there bore
the name of Kytaia .
In the period between
1927
and
1929,
the Kerch
museum of antiquities held a few excavations of the
city-site and the necropolis. The Director of the mu¬
seum Y.Y. Marti was in charge of the archaeological
digs. A new topographical survey of the archaeologi¬
cal resource was made, a fragment of a fortification
wall and two towers in the eastern part of the city-site
were discovered and described, surface finds on the
cinder heap in the centre of the city were collected,
approximate thickness of the cultural layer in that
area was ascertained, and six crypts of the necropo¬
lis were revealed. Due to obtained material Y.Y. Marti
could give the first survey of the history of the city,
determine chronological frames of its existence: from
the 5th century
ВС
to the 6th century AD, and recon¬
struct some objects.
In
1957,
archaeological expedition team
LOIA
of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR under the
leadership of N.S.
Belova
had prospecting works in
the area of the western part of the fortress wall, and
in the central and south-eastern parts of the city-site.
Stratigraphy of cultural layers from present-day sur-
107
face to subsoil was tracked, and their general dating
was given for the first time.
In
1970,
the Kerch Historical Cultural Museum
resumed archaeological digs of Kytaia. They became
systematic and continue now in cooperation with
Belgorod Teacher s training college and then with
Nizhny Novgorod University.
S.S.
Bessonova
-
now a
leading scientist of the Institute of Archaeology of the
National Academy of sciences of Ukraine
-
headed
expedition till
1974,
then E.A.Molev was at the head.
Sites of all three fortification lines of the city, a part of
residential area, pavement, various pits, over one hun¬
dred burials of the necropolis have been discovered
by now. The cinder heap has been determined with
great grain of certainty as a complex sanctuary. Some
objects, which give evidences to judge of economic
and cultural history of the city, have been unearthed
on the marked sites.
Five cultural layers can be singled out in the stra¬
tigraphy of the city-site. The earliest one is observed
only in the area of the cinder heap. It has got the name
of a burnt mound (layer
5),
and on a small coastal
area of the excavation site
4
(layer
4).
The low layer of
the burnt mound is dense light greenish
-
grey loam
full of ceramics, ashes, soot and fired clay. The layer
is deposited on a subsoil rock in the southern part of
the excavation trench. It goes into clefts in the north¬
ern area. The majority of semicircular clefts have not
been unearthed. The layer has been tracked on the
area about one hundred and forty five square meters.
Its thickness is
0.5-1.0
m
(not taking into account
the clefts). The bottom of the burnt mound where
the layer is located represents bed rock on the greater
part of its territory. Small cracks in it are puttied with
limestone bits mixed with subsoil greenish clay. After
cleaning of the bottom traces of hewing are noticed
in the rock. It is the evidence of cult area purposeful
constructing there. The earliest sanctuary was locat¬
ed here in Kytaia. Rituals were held near the natural
clefts in the rocks at the seashore. The layer is dated
back to the third quarter of the 5th
-
the first half of
the 4th century
ВС
on the grounds of finds (red-fig¬
ured ceramics, amphorae of early types from Chios
and Thasos).
The earliest layer in the eastern area of the city-
site is greenish-yellow loam, which is deposited in the
108
central part of the excavation trench. Thickness of the
layer here is less
-
only about
0.5-0.6
m. Amphorae
fragments prevail in the layer. The finds date the ear¬
liest layer in the coastal area of the city-site near the
hypothetical harbour back to the beginning of the 5th
century
-
the middle of the 4th century
ВС.
On the basis of marked data one can speak of the
foundation of Kytaia in the end of the 6th
-
the begin¬
ning of the 5th century
ВС.
This date is confirmed by
the earliest material of the necropolis.
Early period in the history of the city
-
the 5th cen¬
tury
ВС
-
was characterized by gradual forming of its
territory and
chora.
Absence of fortification construc¬
tions
ofthat
time illustrates that the city had peaceful
relations with neighboring Scythians. Occasional find
of the coin from Nymphaion on the excavation area
4
can serve as evidence that early settlement on the
place of Kytaia might have been a part of the
chora
of Nymphaion. Amphorae material allows speaking
of Chios as the main trade
counteragent
of the city
before the beginning of the 4th century
ВС.
The next layer of the city-site is dated back to the
4th-3rd century
ВС.
It (layer
4)
represents light grey
dense loam full of inclusions of ashes, soot, sea grass,
ceramics, animal bones, shells of oysters, mussels, and
snails, and big bits of fired clay. Thickness of the layer
varies between
3.6
and 5m. It is practically a half of
the general height of the burnt mound. Location of
the buildings of the burnt mound makes it possible
to think of two separate cinder heaps which were be¬
ing formed during the 4th-the 3rd century
ВС.
Later
they were recovered by one general mound. Remains
of a building with an adjoining drained cistern, and
traces of ritual grounds and pits have been found in
the eastern site of the excavation trench.
Character and structure of finds are the same as
before. Amphorae fragments prevail absolutely, but
export from Herakleia is on the first place. The sec¬
ond place is occupied by fragments of black-glazed
and painted pottery. Fragments of kylikes, fish-plates,
kantharoi and lekythoi prevail among them. There are
graffiti devoted to
Demeter,
Aphrodite, Cybele, Ar¬
temis,
Dionysos
and Heracles on some of them. Ter¬
racotta statuettes personifying them and their com¬
panions and a statuette of a little badger have been
found. One should specially mention a terracotta bust
of
Aphrodite
Urania, which is unique in the Bosporus.
Rich osteological material is represented by bones of
domestic animals, sturgeon, halves of mussel and oys¬
ter shells. The bones of cattle and horses prevail. The
bones of dogs which might have been sacrificed are
of special attention. Whole skeletons of dogs lying on
their sides have been rarely found. The heads of dogs
are met more often. There are also bones of birds. Gi¬
gantic seagulls and big cormorants dominate.
On the excavation area
1
this layer (layer
4)
rep¬
resents a dense grayish-brown loam full of construc¬
tion waste, ceramics, animal bones, oyster, mussel and
snail shells, inclusions of ashes, soot and fired clay. It
has greenish color in some places. Remains of several
rooms, pavement, household pits have been found in
the layer. Traces of destructions and fires have been
marked. Thickness of the layer varies between
0.5
and
0.8 m.
The layer of the ^h-the
3rd
century
ВС
on the ex¬
cavation trench
3
has been observed on a small area
in the quadrants
A4
and A5. It represents dark brown
loan with inclusions of ashes, broken ceramics and a
great number of small and middle-size stones from
fill of rubble of the fortification wall. Its thickness
is
0.3-0.5
m
only. According to arrangement of the
streaks, the layer cut through a foundation pit for the
fortification wall. As the result, material of the layer
was mixed and earlier finds can be met in the follow¬
ing later layer. The finds are not numerous and consist
of amphorae fragments, table ware and tile.
There is the third layer on the excavation trench
4
according to stratigraphy. It is grayish-brown loam
with inclusions of little and middle-size stones, streaks
of ashes, some bits of fired clay, and broken ceramics.
Thickness of the layer varies from
0.6
m on
the outer
line of the fortification wall on the slope of the gully
to
1.2
m
in the inner part of the city. The basis of the
fortification wall, remains of some dwelling houses
and household buildings, cult space with both perma¬
nent and handheld altars, and household pits lie in
the layer. Amphorae fragments prevail among finds.
The layer is dated back to the 3rd
-
the 2nd century
ВС
according to them.
In general, the layers of the 4th
-
the 3rd century
ВС
occupy the second place on the city-site and the
first place on the burnt mound by their thickness. It is
the evidence of intensive city life of that time.
The following layer of the city-site is dated back
to the 2nd-the 1st century
ВС.
It represents greenish-
grey loam with significant ash and waste inclusions,
fragments of ceramics and bones of the animals on
the excavation trench
1.
Its thickness is
0.5-1.0
m.
Former rooms rebuilt in the
3rd
century
ВС
contin¬
ued their functioning in the layer; drainage and a
public building were constructed. Quantity of coins
increases among other finds.
The layer on the excavation trench
2
represents
grayish-yellow loam with inclusions of dark green
streaks (organic traces), ashes, soot, fired clay, ground
shell rock and some big stones. Its thickness is
1.8-3.2
m. The layer recovered both early mounds
and became the only one for the whole cult complex.
Amphorae fragments prevail again, but most of them
are south
Pontic,
from
Sinope.
They are light clay am¬
phorae with double handles, and amphorae with coni¬
cal bottoms. There is less painted ware, but fragments
of Megarian bowls, relief cups of Pergam production,
handles of the jugs covered with dark green glaze ap¬
pear. The number of terracotta representing Aphro¬
dite, Psyche, Eros, Heracles,
Dionysos, Silen,
satyrs,
maenads, and actors in comedy masks increases. The
number of graffiti decreases. There are dedications to
Demeter
and
Dionysos
among them.
Architectural constructions of that time on the
territory of the sanctuary are not big, simple in plan¬
ning and are of secondary importance. Dogs sculls
have been unearthed in the basis of two of them. Cir¬
cular altars made of small stone slabs put on their
edges appear. Cattle and horse s bones prevail again,
but the number of small cattle bones increases.
The layer of the 2nd-1st century
ВС
on the exca¬
vation trench
3
represents greenish-grey loam which
gets yellowish tint near the fortification wall. It has
ash inclusions and great number of stones from de¬
struction and reconstruction of the fortification wall
as the preceding layer does. The road paved with bro¬
ken ceramics and running from the city gate has been
unearthed. The basis of the additional face of the
fortification wall, towers flanking the city gate lies in
the layer. A few coins of Mithridates time have been
found in the gate passage. Thickness of the layer is
0.3-0.6
m.
The layer on the excavation trench
4
represents
greenish grey loam with great number of stones from
destructed masonries, broken ceramics and bones of
animals. The bases of the additional face of the forti¬
fication wall and its towers lie in the layer. Clay streak
was made for their construction. Its thickness is
0.2-
0.25
m. Ground streak is situated under it. Its thick¬
ness is
0.05-0.1
m. Construction of several rooms ad¬
joining to the fortification walls belongs to this layer.
They have tile roofs. The stratum in the farther rooms
was completely graded after further rebuilding. As a
consequence, the dating of the layer varies till the
1st
century AD.
The layer of the 1st
-
the 2nd century AD in Kytaia
is the thickest on all trenches except the burnt mound.
It illustrates the second golden age of the city that
time. It represents light grey mellow humus on the
excavation trench
1.
In its lower part it turns gradu¬
ally into darker and denser layer. The layer is full of
stone, construction waste, ceramics, and mussel and
snail shells inclusions. The shells lie in compact layer
on some areas. The traces of fire can be seen in the
western part of the excavation trench. Thickness of
the layer is
0.5-1.6
m. All former architectural con¬
structions were rebuilt and added with new ones.
The layer on the excavation trench
2
represents
dark grey ash loam with thin but vast streaks of ground
shell rock and ashes mixed with bits of fired clay, and
a great number of fragments of ceramics. Amphorae
fragments of south
Pontic
centers of production also
prevail. About two hundred tile fragments of the Bos¬
porus production (box tile and ridge tile) were found.
There is significant number of red glazed and red clay
open form ware. Graffiti finds are isolated instances;
there is no terracotta in the layer at all. Thickness of
the layer is
0.5-2.8
m. Remains of some architectural
constructions, stone pavement and cob floor on lime¬
stone mortar, some altars made in waste of thin slabs
put flat wise and upright have been found. Altars are
filled with ashes, shells of mussels and edible snails,
and bones of animals.
The layer on the excavation trench
3
represents
light grey humus of yellowish tint near the line of the
fortification wall, which becomes darker as it goes far¬
ther. Its thickness is
0.6-0.7
m. There are significant
streaks of ashes and great number of stones. There are
few finds. Mostly, they are fragments of amphorae of
south
Pontic
and the Bosporus production, table ware
and kitchenware, and bones of animals.
Upper layer on the excavation trench
5
is dated
back to the 1st
-
the 3rd century AD. It represents light
grey mellow humus with inclusions of South
Pontic
ceramics and ceramics of late Bosporus time, not a
big quantity of oyster and mussel shells. Architectural
constructions of the preceding period were rebuilt
and changed their character.
The last, upper layer of Kytaia city-site is dated
back to the 3rd century
-
the first half of the 6th cen¬
tury AD. It is tracked only on the excavation trenches
1,2,
and
4.
This layer is the thickest one on the exca¬
vation trench
2.
It varies from 0.5m to 1.6m there. It
is practically similar to
synchronie
layers of the other
excavation trenches by its color and character of its
inclusions. Ashy streaks, accumulations of ceramics
and lenses of ground shell rock can be found in the
central part only. Great stone ruins of an architectural
construction have been found here. Besides, three
pits filled with greenish soil and fragments of ceram¬
ics (Bosporus amphorae mainly), big pithos of the
Bosporus production dug into the ground, and great
bowlike base of a room have been found in the layer.
The number of handmade pottery, especially lamps
has increased sharply. Nearly all tableware is of local
production. One should mention sinkers and plum¬
mets, fragments of glass icon lamps and coins among
other finds. The find of perforated sheep astragalus
with a bronze earring put in the hole is unusual. Life
in Kytaia lasted for two centuries more, but the cen¬
tral part of the city occupied by an ancient sanctuary
was not built up.
The layer on the excavation trench
1
represents
light grey mellow humus with inclusions of stones
and some finds of amphorae fragments and table¬
ware. Amphorae and fragments of red-glazed ware
with representations of crosses allow dating the layer
back to the end of the 3rd century
-
the first half of
the 6th century AD. Thickness of the layer is
0.3-
0.5
m. Series of grain and household pits, recon¬
structed and rebuilt houses and constructions, sev¬
eral pithoi dug into the ground, and amphorae of the
Bosporus (or Kytaia) production have been found in
110
the layer. There are traces of fires in the forms of local
spots of ashes and soot.
Upper layer on the excavation trench
4
represents
light grey mellow humus with inclusions of ashes,
soot, some stones, sea grass, fragments of ceramics,
and bones of animals. A number of medieval build¬
ings have been discovered in the layer. A winery with
a stock of amphorae of the 4th century
-
the first half
of the 6th century AD is of special interest. The finds
of a gold coin of the Emperor Justinian I dated back
to
527-538
AD, and red-glazed plates with the images
of Christian symbols confirm the upper date of the
layer
-
the first half of the 6th century AD.
Thus, stratigraphy of the city-site of Kytaia deter¬
mines time of its existence at least from the end of
the 6th century
-
the beginning of the 5th century
ВС
till the second quarter of the 6th century AD. During
all that period five stages of its development can be
singled out more or less clearly:
1 -
from its estab¬
lishing to the middle of the 4th century
ВС;
2 -
from
the middle of the 4th century to the end of the 3rd
century
ВС;
3 -
the 2nd
-
the 1st century
ВС;
4 -
the
1st
-
the 2nd cc. AD and
5 -
the 3rd century
-
the first
half of the 6th century AD. The most intensive periods
in life of the city were the periods between the 41 1
-
the 3rd cc.
ВС
and the 1st
-
the 2nd cc. AD.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Molev, Evgenij Aleksandrovič 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1201013747 |
| author_facet | Molev, Evgenij Aleksandrovič 1947- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Molev, Evgenij Aleksandrovič 1947- |
| author_variant | e a m ea eam |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036675623 |
| ctrlnum | (gbd)0958710 (OCoLC)699557181 (DE-599)BSZ323908691 |
| era | Geschichte 1970-1995 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1970-1995 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Kytaia (DE-588)7729352-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Kytaia |
| id | DE-604.BV036675623 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:45:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789661870481 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020594612 |
| oclc_num | 699557181 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | 315 S. zahlr. Ill., Kt. |
| psigel | gbd_4_1009 |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Izdat. Dom "ADEF-Ukraina" |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Bosporskie issledovanija |
| series2 | Bosporskie issledovanija : Supplementum |
| spelling | Molev, Evgenij Aleksandrovič 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)1201013747 aut Bosporskij Gorod Kitej E. A. Molev Bosporus city of Kytaia Simferopolʹ ; Kerčʹ Izdat. Dom "ADEF-Ukraina" 2010 315 S. zahlr. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bosporskie issledovanija : Supplementum 6 In kyrill. Schrift, russ. - Inh.-Verz. und Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Bosporus City of Kytaia Geschichte 1970-1995 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Kytaia (DE-588)7729352-6 gnd rswk-swf Bosphos in Bithynien [53 B2 TKY] (DE-2581)TH000012178 gbd Schwarzmeergebiet (DE-2581)TH000011797 gbd Kytaia (DE-588)7729352-6 g Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s Geschichte 1970-1995 z DE-604 Bosporskie issledovanija Supplementum ; 6 (DE-604)BV035063677 6 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020594612&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020594612&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Molev, Evgenij Aleksandrovič 1947- Bosporskij Gorod Kitej Bosporskie issledovanija Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)7729352-6 |
| title | Bosporskij Gorod Kitej |
| title_alt | Bosporus city of Kytaia |
| title_auth | Bosporskij Gorod Kitej |
| title_exact_search | Bosporskij Gorod Kitej |
| title_full | Bosporskij Gorod Kitej E. A. Molev |
| title_fullStr | Bosporskij Gorod Kitej E. A. Molev |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bosporskij Gorod Kitej E. A. Molev |
| title_short | Bosporskij Gorod Kitej |
| title_sort | bosporskij gorod kitej |
| topic | Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ausgrabung Funde Kytaia |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020594612&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020594612&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035063677 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT molevevgenijaleksandrovic bosporskijgorodkitej AT molevevgenijaleksandrovic bosporuscityofkytaia |