The dynamics of energy: supply, conversion, and utilization
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]
CRC Press
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 316 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM |
| ISBN: | 1420076884 9781420076882 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The dynamics of energy
Autor: Perez-Blanco, Horacio
Jahr: 2009
Contents
A Software Notice ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
The Author xv
Chapter 1 The Laws 1
Energy 1
Energy in Motion 5
The Second Law 15
The First Law 19
If Energy Is Conserved, Why Worry About Energy Supplies? 24
Temperature: Can It Get Any Colder? 24
Entropy: Does It Really Exist? 25
Entropy Grows Like Weeds 26
Irreversibility and Entropy 30
Conversions—Cyclical and Direct 31
Conversion of Heat into Work 31
Conversion of Work into Work 37
Conversion of Work into Heat 39
Conversion of Chemical Energy into Work 39
Summary 41
References 42
Chapter 2 The Equations for Transient Phenomena 43
State, Properties, and Process 43
Enthalpy 44
Reynold s Transport Theorem 45
Conservation of Mass 48
Conservation of Momentum 53
Conservation of Energy 56
Entropy Generation 60
No Lost and Found for Lost Work 66
Exergy, or Work Not Yet Lost 71
Reversible Work and Real Work 75
Direct Conversion Processes: Is an Efficiency Close to One Possible? 75
Other Useful Empirical Dissipation Laws 77
Heat Transfer 77
Friction 79
Resistance and Electrical Energy Storage 79
Simple Analogies to Formulate Thermal Problems 87
Summary 88
References 89
Chapter 3 Predicting Peaks: A Difficult Art 91
Disclaimer and Method 91
Resource Lifetime and the Laws of Thermodynamics 96
Example of Resource Lifetime Estimation 97
Projecting into the Past 101
Units: A Practical Choice 103
A Recapitulation 105
The Fuels 105
Natural Gas 105
Oil 108
Coal Ill
Uranium 112
Renewables 116
The Center of It All 117
Solar 118
Wind 119
Biomass for Fuel 119
Biofuels 120
Hydropower 120
Other Sources 121
An Overview: All Together Now 122
References 125
Chapter 4 Fossil Fuels and Their Technology 127
Natural Gas 127
Gas Turbines and Cogeneration 127
Efficiencies 128
Basic Operational Principle 131
Transient Equations for Gas Turbine 133
Oil 136
The IC Engine ; 138
Expansion Work and Temperature 138
Simulation of One-Cylinder Engine 141
Coal 144
Coal-Fired Power Generation 145
Nuclear 148
References 151
Chapter 5 Renewable Technology 153
Solar 153
How Big Is Small? 155
Yes, But What About Money? 156
Photovoltaic 158
PV Cells 158
Inverter 160
Batteries 162
Wind 164
Operational Principle of Wind Turbines 165
Rotor 167
Generator 169
lower 169
Area Requirements 170
Solar Thermal 174
Solar Collectors 174
Configuration of a Solar Collector 176
Biomass 188
Hydro 189
Area: Not a Superficial Topic 191
Summary 191
References 192
Chapter 6 Apres Conversion: Utilization Technology 193
Residential 193
Electric Motors 194
Heating/Cooling with Electricity 198
Lighting 199
Heating with Natural Gas 201
Commercial 204
Commercial Technologies 204
Industrial 206
Steel 208
Aluminum 211
Paper 213
Plastics 214
Transportation 216
Summary 228
References 228
Chapter 7 Chain Efficiencies: From Capture to Utilization 229
On This Chapter 229
Steady-State Efficiencies 230
Extraction Energy Costs 231
Energy Conversion/Distribution Efficiencies 233
Storage Efficiency 235
End-Use Efficiencies 235
Energy Analysis 240
Examples 244
References 252
Chapter 8 Energy and Its Sequels :....255
Constant Travel with a Brief Stop on Earth 255
Combustion 257
Natural Gas 257
Oil 258
Coal 260
All Together Now 262
Nuclear 263
Renewables 265
References 269
Chapter 9 Dynamic Modeling 271
Variables and Elements 271
General Forms of Commonly Used Laws 278
Programming in VisSim 278
Constants and Operations 278
Dynamic Simulation 279
References 288
Chapter 10 The Future: A Moving Green Target 289
The Future and Criteria 289
Coal: Many Possible Futures 290
Coal Gasification 290
Liquid Fuels from Coal 291
CO, Capture and Its Possibilities 292
Oil and Gas 292
Advanced Powertrains 292
Cogeneration Cycles 294
Moving Fuels Around 294
Nuclear Energy 295
New Reactors 295
Waste Disposal 296
Renewables 296
New Solar and Wind Concepts 297
A Case for Biofuels: Not Always or Everywhere 297
Energy Savings through Enhanced Efficiency 298
A Convergence to Renewables? 299
References 299
Nomenclature 303
Index 309
|
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| spelling | Perez-Blanco, Horacio Verfasser aut The dynamics of energy supply, conversion, and utilization Horacio Perez-Blanco Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.] CRC Press 2009 316 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Power resources Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd rswk-swf Energieverbrauch (DE-588)4014733-2 gnd rswk-swf Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 s Energieverbrauch (DE-588)4014733-2 s DE-604 DE-601 pdf/application http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/59156923X.pdf kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020594185&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Perez-Blanco, Horacio The dynamics of energy supply, conversion, and utilization Power resources Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd Energieverbrauch (DE-588)4014733-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4070813-5 (DE-588)4014733-2 |
| title | The dynamics of energy supply, conversion, and utilization |
| title_auth | The dynamics of energy supply, conversion, and utilization |
| title_exact_search | The dynamics of energy supply, conversion, and utilization |
| title_full | The dynamics of energy supply, conversion, and utilization Horacio Perez-Blanco |
| title_fullStr | The dynamics of energy supply, conversion, and utilization Horacio Perez-Blanco |
| title_full_unstemmed | The dynamics of energy supply, conversion, and utilization Horacio Perez-Blanco |
| title_short | The dynamics of energy |
| title_sort | the dynamics of energy supply conversion and utilization |
| title_sub | supply, conversion, and utilization |
| topic | Power resources Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd Energieverbrauch (DE-588)4014733-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Power resources Energieerzeugung Energieverbrauch |
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