Property and virginity: the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aarhus
Aarhus Univ. Press
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 533 S., [14] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9788779345133 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Property and virginity |b the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600 |c Agnes S. Arnórsdóttir |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143294057283584 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Property and virginity
Autor: Agnes S. Arnórsdóttir
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface
Contents
CHAPTER I
Introduction
7
ii
21
i.i Historiographical background to this study 23
1.2 Symbols and social relations 29
1.2.1 Bilateral and patrilineal structures of social Organization 30
1.2.2 Marriage and inheritance strategies 34
1.3 Property and gender 36
1.4 Interpretation and the content ofthe chapters 41
CHAPTER 2
Historical and historiographical background 45
2.1 Iceland and its history 45
2.2 Icelandic sources about marriage in the Middle Ages 52
2.2.1 Law codes and other legal documents 53
2.2.2 Marriage contractu: From oral to written tradition 56
2.2.3 Other source material 60
2.3 Problems related to the use ofthe sources 61
Parti Legal aspects of marriage 63
CHAPTER 3
Consent in canon law and Icelandic
marriage legislation 67
3.1 Consent in canon law: A European background 67
3.1.1 Marriage in canon law 69
3.1.2 What consequences did the consent theory have
for thefurther development of marriage legislation ? 71
3.1.3 The two modeis of marriage 75
3.2 Marriage law in tvoelfih- and thirteenth-century Iceland 77
3.2.1 The early influence of canon law in Iceland 80
3.2.2 The compromise between the two modeis of marriage 86
3.2.2.1 The marriage legislation of
Bishop Ärni £ orläksson 87
3.2.2.2 Marriage law in Jönsbök 94
3.2.2.3 The correction in the rettarbceturof the late
thirteenth and early fourteenth Century 101
3.3 The wider discursive context ofthe consent theory
in Iceland 104
3.4 Conclusion I09
CHAPTER 4
The regulation of Icelandic marriage 13 00-1600 113
4.1 The deßnition of legal marriage according to the royal
and ecclesiastical authorities
4.1.1 Mttaxbxtm fivm the late thirteenth
and early fourteenth centuries
5
5
4.1.2 The bishops Statutes ofthe fourteenth Century 118
4.2 Change in marriage regulation in the sixteenth Century 122
4.3 The era of practica! change 132
4.3.1 The local courts 132
4.3.2 The late fourteenth and earlyfifleenth centuries 134
4.3.3 The role ofthe bishops öfter the Reformation 141
4.4 Conclusion 150
CHAPTER 5
The local knowledge of canon law
and the internalization of new norms 153
3.1 Judgement of legal marriage 154
3.1.1 Legitimacy and the question ofinheritance 156
3.1.2 Control of illegitimacy and the question of sin 160
3.2 Drawing the lines: Local people s use ofthe law 166
3.2.1 The narrative use of canon law 167
3.2.2 Rumor 176
3.2.3 Theforbidden degrees of marriage 179
3.3 Penance, confession and sexual crimes 195
3.3.1 The rules about penance for dijferent sins 196
3.3.2 Sin no more and the letters of confession 200
3.3.3 From sin to crime 206
3.4 Conclusion 212
Part II Ritual aspects of marriage 217
CHAPTER 6
The marriage ritual: The entry into marriage 221
6.i Linguistic change in the marriage contract 222
6.2 The spoken and written words of marriage 230
6.1.1 Formulae 231
6.2.2 The witnesses and the wie ofthe priest 236
6.3 The form ofthe written contract 239
6.4 Conclusion 243
CHAPTER 7
Christian influence and change in the form
of the written contract 247
j.i The earliest evidence of written contracts 248
?j.2 Property agreements and marriage according to the
law ofGod. The evidence from the marriage contracts
in thefifieenth Century 251
y.3 Financial and religious aspects in thefifieenth
and sixteenth Century 256
7.3.1 The role ofthe priest 257
7.3.2 The clerical entrance into holy matrimony 260
7.3.3 Parental control 264
7.4 Conclusion 260
CHAPTER 8
The making of holy bonds and human bonds 271
8.1 Change in terminology - change in bonding agreements? 273
8.2 The sacred marriage
8.2.1 The bed and the bride
277
278
8.2.2 Virginity and the legal consequences ofthe joining ofminds 283
8.3 New gender relations - fieedom not force? 286
8.4 Conclusion 292
Part III Property aspects of marriage 295
CHAPTER 9
Marital property and marriage strategy 299
9.1 Regional dijferences in forming marriage practice 300
9.2 Two types of Icelandic marriage contracts:
mäli and helmingarfelag 303
9.2.1 From kvennagiptingar to marital arrangements 307
9.2.2 The dijferent principles of property transfer 312
9.3 Property strategies ofthe aristocracy in thefifieenth
and sixteenth centuries 323
9.4 Conclusion 333
CHAPTER 10
Exchange of marriage gifts and the problem
of inheritance 337
10.1 Historical background 339
10.1.1 Canon law influence on gift-giving in the twelflh
and thirteenth Century 339
10.1.2 Gift-giving in Iceland during the Late Middle Ages 346
10.2 Reciprocal exchange ofgifis 35°
10.2.1 The Institution ofdowry 35 z
10.2.2 The indirect dowry 35^
10.2.3 ^e morninggift and the bekkjargjöf 361
w-3 Legal gifis and the meaning ofthe exchange
between the spouses 366
Wuf Conclusion 373
CHAPTER II
Transfer of property and property right 377
11.1 Marital property and the question of inheritance 379
//././ The limitation of the property rights ofthe husband 381
11.1.2 The property rights of the wife 388
11.1.3 The rights ofthe relatives ofthe wife 393
11.2 The consequences ofthe new marriage practice
for property transfer 397
11.2.1 The consent of heirs to property transfer 397
11.2.2 Adoption and legal gifis as means by which to transfer property 400
11.2.3 Preliminary conclusion 406
11.3 Patrilineal strategy 406
11.3.1 Patrilineal ideology and bilateral inheritance practice 407
11.3.2 The inßuence ofthe odalsrettur in Icelandic legal thinking 411
11.3.3 Höfudbol 418
11.4 Conclusion .2.
CHAPTER 12
Conclusion and discussion
12.1 Conclusion
12.2 Discussion: Christian influence on property rights
and gender relations
427
428
435
Bibliography 443
Unprinted sources Printed primary sources Unpublished theses and papers Secondary sources 443 445 447 448
Appendices 47i
Appendix I. Marriage contracts 1331 to 1600 Appendix II. Contract ^helmingarfelög 1402-1567 Appendix III. Marriage gifis Appendix IV. List of Icelandic bishops appointed directly by the Papacy 471 488 490 501
List of abbreviations 5°3
Glossary and explanation 5°5
Danish summary 5*3
Index of Persons 523
Geographical Index 531
List of Tables
Table I. Marriage contracts 1300-1600 Table II. Marriage dispensations and cases about 59
theforbidden degrees of marriage 181
Table III. Mali and helmingarfelag in
the Diplomatarium Islandicum 305
Table IV. Morning gifis and gifis ofthe bench
in marriage contracts 1405-1505 364
Table V. The gifis ofthe bench in marriage
contracts 1402-1505 365
Table VI. Gifis given at marriage 1380-1390 367
|
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| author | Agnes S. Arnórsdóttir 1960- |
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| era | Geschichte 1200-1600 gnd |
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| spelling | Agnes S. Arnórsdóttir 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)142012610 aut Property and virginity the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600 Agnes S. Arnórsdóttir Aarhus Aarhus Univ. Press 2010 533 S., [14] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Århus, Univ., Diss., 2009 Geschichte 1200-1600 gnd rswk-swf Eheschließung (DE-588)4013657-7 gnd rswk-swf Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 gnd rswk-swf Island (DE-588)4027754-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Geschichte 1200-1600 z Island (DE-588)4027754-9 g Eheschließung (DE-588)4013657-7 s Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020589169&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Agnes S. Arnórsdóttir 1960- Property and virginity the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600 Eheschließung (DE-588)4013657-7 gnd Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 gnd |
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| title | Property and virginity the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600 |
| title_auth | Property and virginity the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600 |
| title_exact_search | Property and virginity the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600 |
| title_full | Property and virginity the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600 Agnes S. Arnórsdóttir |
| title_fullStr | Property and virginity the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600 Agnes S. Arnórsdóttir |
| title_full_unstemmed | Property and virginity the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600 Agnes S. Arnórsdóttir |
| title_short | Property and virginity |
| title_sort | property and virginity the christianization of marriage in medieval iceland 1200 1600 |
| title_sub | the christianization of marriage in Medieval Iceland 1200 - 1600 |
| topic | Eheschließung (DE-588)4013657-7 gnd Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eheschließung Christianisierung Island Hochschulschrift |
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