Pithoi: technology and history of storage vessels through the ages
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Archaeopress
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | British archaeological reports / International series
2140 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 296 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781407306810 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV036667230 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20120217 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 100914s2010 abd| m||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781407306810 |9 978-1-4073-0681-0 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)705808199 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV036667230 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Giannopulu, Mimika |d 20./21. Jh. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)14230140X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pithoi |b technology and history of storage vessels through the ages |c Mimika Giannopoulou |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Archaeopress |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a 296 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a British archaeological reports / International series |v 2140 | |
| 502 | |a Teilw. zugl.: Diss. | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Pithos |0 (DE-588)4663838-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 810 | 2 | |a International series |t British archaeological reports |v 2140 |w (DE-604)BV023549802 |9 2140 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020586406&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143289970982912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of
Contents
List of Figures
..................................................................................................................................................................11
List of Plates
....................................................................................................................................................................13
Preface and Acknowledgments
........................................................................................................................................19
CHAPTER
1:
INTRODUCTION
I. RESEARCH ON POTTERY TECHNOLOGY
...................................................................................................23
1.
The theoretical framework
.......................................................................................................................23
2.
The ethno-archaeological approach
.........................................................................................................24
3.
Analytical techniques
...............................................................................................................................25
II RESEARCH ON STORAGE VASES
1.
History of research
...................................................................................................................................26
2.
Description of the object of research
.......................................................................................................27
2.1
The chronological and geographical framework of the research
..................................................29
2.2
Archaeological Research
..............................................................................................................30
2.3
Ethnographic Research
.................................................................................................................30
CHAPTER
2 :
STORAGE VASES IN VARIOUS PERIODS
I. INTRODUCTION TO THE PRACTICE OF STORAGE
..................................................................................33
II. STORAGE IN P1THOI
.......................................................................................................................................33
III. THE TYPOLOGY OF STORAGE VASES
........................................................................................................34
1.
Prehistoric Times
......................................................................................................................................35
1.1
Neolithic Age
(6500-3300
ВС)
.....................................................................................................35
1.2
Bronze Age
(3100/3000-1050
ВС)
...............................................................................................36
2.
Historical times
........................................................................................................................................40
2.1
Protogeometric and Geometric Period
(1050-700
ВС)
................................................................40
2.2
Archaic Period
(700-500
ВС)
.......................................................................................................41
2.3
Classical
-
Hellenistic
-
Roman periods (5th century
ВС
-330
AD)
...........................................41
2.4
Byzantine Period
(330
AD -15th century)
....................................................................................44
3
Post-Byzantine and Modern Times
(lóth^Oth
century)
..........................................................................45
CHAPTER
3:
THE TECHNOLOGY OF MAKING STORAGE VASES DIACHRONICALLY
I. SOURCES: INFORMATION ON THE MAKING PROCEDURE FROM ANCIENT TEXTS
........................49
II. TYPES OF WORKSHOPS
-
FORMS OF PRODUCTION
...............................................................................50
1.
Theoretical framework
.............................................................................................................................50
2.
Roofed workshop spaces
..........................................................................................................................52
3.
Open-air workshops
.................................................................................................................................52
4.
Itinerant workshops
..................................................................................................................................53
III. KILNS
.................................................................................................................................................................54
IV. THE TECHNOLOGY OF STORAGE VASES
...................................................................................................55
1.
Kinds and properties of the clays used for making storage vases
............................................................55
1.1
Clays
............................................................................................................................................55
1.2
The parameters determining the choice of clays for storage vases
..............................................55
2.
The role of temper
....................................................................................................................................57
2.1
Kinds of tempers
...........................................................................................................................58
2.2
The properties of tempers in making storage vases
......................................................................59
2.3
Properties of tempers during firing
...............................................................................................60
3.
Ways of processing and preparing the clay
..............................................................................................60
4.
Macroscopic commentary on the clay fabric of ancient storage vases
....................................................61
4.1
Prehistoric Times
..........................................................................................................................61
4.2.
Historical times
.............................................................................................................................65
5.
Making techniques
...................................................................................................................................65
5.1.
Kinds of techniques
.......................................................................................................................65
Mimika
Gìannopoulou
____________________ ___ ___ —
5.2.
Kinds of techniques with examples from archaeological and ethnographic researches in Greece
and in other countries
...............................................................................................................................
6
5.2.1.
Slab building
.................................................................................................................................
66
5.2.2.
Coil building
.................................................................................................................................
66
5.2.3.
Technique of the wheel
.................................................................................................................70
5.2.4.
Technique with pivoted turntable or
tournette..............................................................................71
5.2.5.
Technique with slow wheel
...........................................................................................................72
6.
Surface treatment
-
Decoration
................................................................................................................72
7.
Drying
......................................................................................................................................................
13
8
Stacking the vases in the kiln
...................................................................................................................
4
9.
Fuel
...........................................................................................................................................................
74
10.
Firing
........................................................................................................................................................
74
10.1
General principles of pyrotechnology
-
Forms of firing
..............................................................74
10.2
Firing large storage vases
..............................................................................................................75
11.
Cooling
.....................................................................................................................................................
76
12.
Removing the vases from the kiln and works on the surface of the vases
...............................................77
CHAPTER
4:
ETHNO-ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE REGION OE MESSENIA
PART A ANCIENT
MESSENE
1.
Landmarks in the history of ancient
Messene
..........................................................................................
2.
Excavations at ancient
Messene
...............................................................................................................
/y
3.
Geological commentary on ancient
Messene
...........................................................................................
™
4
Samples of storage vases from the excavation of ancient
Messene
4.1
Provenance of samples
..................................................................................................................
°
4.2
Typology-description of samples of storage vases
......................................................................
8
5.
Macroscopic observations of the fabric, the decoration and the firing of the samples
............................
°2
5.1
Fabric
............................................................................................................................................
82
5.2
Technique of making
-
Decoration
...............................................................................................^3
5.3
Firing
.............................................................................................................................................
84
6.
Dating of the samples
..............................................................................................................................
84
PART
В
GULF OF MESSENIA
....................................................................................................................
85
I. GEOMORPHOLOGY
-
HISTORY
1.
The physical environment
1.1
The position of
Koroni
and the wider area
...................................................................................
8-*
1.2
Geomorphology
............................................................................................................................
8^
1.3.
Flora and fauna
.............................................................................................................................85
2.
History
...........................................................
LlZľZľľZľľľľ ľľľľ ľ ľ ľľ
.............................
85
2.1
Landmarks in the history of the area of
Koroni
............................................................................
85
2.2
The manmade environment in recent times
.........................
8-*
3.
Pottery
................................................................................ ..................................86
3.1
Vase-making activity in the region. Material remains
..................................................................
86
3.2
The profession of vase-maker
................................. .............................
8^
H. VASES MADE WITHOUT USING THE WHEEL IN MESSENIA IN RECENT TIMES
.............
1.
Storage vases
........................................ .............89
2.
Vases for other uses
................................................. ........................................ .....................90
3.
Macroscopic observations
............ .......91
HI. TYPES OF WORKSHOPS AND TOOLS
-·
EQUIPMENT
........................................................................
1 ■
Workshop spaces
El Types of workshops-Form of production
...................................................................................
9l
1.2
The role of vase-making and of climatic conditions in the form of the workshops
and the season of their operation
........................ .............92
13
Spaces for vase-making
................................................... .92
2.
Kilns
...........................................................................................................
2.1
Kinds of kilns
....................... 93
2.2
Constructing kilns. Construction materials
........................................................................... . .......93
¿■l Capacity of the kilns
......... .................................................... 94
3-
Tools
...........................................................................................................
3.1
Tools for extracting and preparing the clay
......94
*-¿
Tools for vase-making
....................... ......................................................................... ,94
•8·
Pitlioi: Technology
and history of storage vessels through the ages
3.3
Tools for decorating and glazing
...................................................................................................95
3.4
Tools Tor firing
..............................................................................................................................95
IV. RAW MATERIAL
1.
Extracting clays and techniques of preparing the clay body
.1
Clay deposits. Commentary
..........................................................................................................95
.2
Kinds of clays
...............................................................................................................................95
1
.3
Extraction sites of clays
................................................................................................................96
1
.4
Extracting, selecting and transporting clays. Carrying waler
.......................................................96
.5
Processing the clays
......................................................................................................................96
1
.6
Mixing clays Preparing the clay
................................................................................................96
V. MAKING VASES WITHOUT USING THE WHEEL
1. Stages of vase-making
..............................................................................................................................97
Stages of the construction of
a Izara
....................................................................................................................98
Assorted movements and actions during the whole length of construction
......................................................128
2.
Ways of rectifying flaws
.........................................................................................................................135
3.
General remarks on the vase-making procedure
....................................................................................136
4.
Techniques of decoration and thematic repertoire of decoration
...........................................................137
5.
Glazing
5.1
Materials for glazing
...................................................................................................................137
5.2
Preparing glaze
............................................................................................................................137
5.3
Glazing vases
..............................................................................................................................138
6.
Drying the vases. Carrying vases to the kiln
..........................................................................................138
7.
Stacking the vases in the kiln
.................................................................................................................138
8.
Firing
8.1
Kinds of fuel
...............................................................................................................................139
8.2
Gathering the fuel
.......................................................................................................................139
8.3
Stages in firing
............................................................................................................................139
9.
Removing the vases from the kiln
..........................................................................................................140
VI. MIGRANT (¡ROUPS
........................................................................................................................................140
VII.
TRADE-PRODUCTIVITY
1.
Productivity
............................................................................................................................................140
2.
Trade of storage vases
............................................................................................................................141
CHAPTER
5:
EVALUATION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC DATA
I. THE TECHNOLOGY OF MAKING STORAGE VASES DIACHRONICALLY
1.
Evaluation of the making techniques
.....................................................................................................143
2.
Evaluation of the raw materials in relation to use, size and technology
................................................144
II. THE COMMON FRAMEWORK OF PRODUCTION OF STORAGE VASES
.............................................145
III. DIACHRONIC ELEMENTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF STORAGE VASES
1.
Evaluation of ethnographic and archaeological data
1.1
Variable elements in production diachronically
..........................................................................146
1.2
Constant elements in production diachronically
.........................................................................147
2.
Ascertainments from ethnographic research
..........................................................................................148
Appendix A: Mineralogical and
pétrographie
analyses of clay samples from the area of the Gulf of Messenia
..........153
Appendix B:
Pétrographie
analyses of
stortage
vessels from Ancient
Messene
and the area of the Gulf of Messenia
159
Appendix C: List of Samles from Ancient
Messene
and Traditional Storage Vessels from the Messenean Gulf
........169
Abbreviations
.................................................................................................................................................................178
Bibliography
..................................................................................................................................................................179
Figures
............................................................................................................................................................................195
Plates
..............................................................................................................................................................................219
|
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| spelling | Giannopulu, Mimika 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)14230140X aut Pithoi technology and history of storage vessels through the ages Mimika Giannopoulou Oxford [u.a.] Archaeopress 2010 296 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier British archaeological reports / International series 2140 Teilw. zugl.: Diss. Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Pithos (DE-588)4663838-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Pithos (DE-588)4663838-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 International series British archaeological reports 2140 (DE-604)BV023549802 2140 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020586406&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Giannopulu, Mimika 20./21. Jh Pithoi technology and history of storage vessels through the ages Pithos (DE-588)4663838-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4663838-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Pithoi technology and history of storage vessels through the ages |
| title_auth | Pithoi technology and history of storage vessels through the ages |
| title_exact_search | Pithoi technology and history of storage vessels through the ages |
| title_full | Pithoi technology and history of storage vessels through the ages Mimika Giannopoulou |
| title_fullStr | Pithoi technology and history of storage vessels through the ages Mimika Giannopoulou |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pithoi technology and history of storage vessels through the ages Mimika Giannopoulou |
| title_short | Pithoi |
| title_sort | pithoi technology and history of storage vessels through the ages |
| title_sub | technology and history of storage vessels through the ages |
| topic | Pithos (DE-588)4663838-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pithos Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020586406&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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