On the origins and dynamics of biodiversity: the role of chance:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Springer
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Updated and expanded Engl. version of: Pavé, Alain: La nécessité du hasard - vers und théorie synthétique de la biodiversité |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 178 S. Ill., Kt., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781441962430 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
ALAIN PAVE
ON THE ORIGINS AND
DYNAMICS OF BIODIVERSITY: THE ROLE OF CHANCE
4Y SPRINGER
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
QUESTIONING CHANCE 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 DIFFERENT USES OF THE WORD "CHANCE" IN THE SCIENCES 3
1.2.1 CHANCE IN QUANTUM MECHANICS AND MECHANICAL STATISTICS 4
1.2.2 CHANCE FOR THE STATISTICIAN 6
1.2.3 /CHANCE FOR THE PROBABILITY THEORIST 7
1.2.4 CHANCE FOR THE NUMERICAL ANALYST AND THE * COMPUTER SCIENTIST 8
1.2.5 CHANCE, HAZARDS, AND RISKS 10
1.2.6 LIFE TESTED BY THE VAGARIES OF THE ENVIRONMENT DURING ITS LONG
HISTORY 11
CHANCE IN LIVING SYSTEMS 15
2.1 CHANCE AND NECESSITY 15
2.1.1 THE NEUTRAL THEORY OF EVOLUTION: A GENTLE NECESSITY 16
2.1.2 THE COUPLE CHANCE-NECESSITY 17
2.1.3 RANDOMNESS AND EVOLUTION: THE NECESSITY OFCHANCE 18
2.1.4 FROM THE GENE TO THE ECOSYSTEM: CHANCE IN THE DIFFERENT
ORGANISATIONAL LEVELS OF LIVING SYSTEMS 18 2.2 KNOWN GENETIC
DIVERSIFICATION MECHANISMS 19
2.2.1 GENE DIVERSIFICATION: THE RANDOMNESS OF ONE-OFF MUTATIONS 19
2.2.2 THE ORGANISATION AND PLASTICITY OF THE GENOME: THE VAGARIES OF
PIECEWISE MUTATIONS 22
2.2.3 REPRODUCTION AND THE TRANSMISSION OF GENETIC INFORMATION:
SHUFFLING THE CARDS 27
2.3 THE CELL AND THE ORGANISM: A LIMITED RANDOMNESS 31
2.3.1 A LIVING MACHINE 31
2.3.2 INDIVIDUAL HOMOGENEITY, THE DIVERSITY OF ORGANISMS 31
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
2.3.3 A COOPERATIVE STRUCTURE 33
2.3.4 A LIMITED, BUT EFFICIENT RANDOMNESS: THE IMMUNE AND OLFACTORY
SYSTEMS 35
2.3.5 USING THE VAGARIES OF THE ENVIRONMENT 37
2.3.6 ORGANISMS AND CHANGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT 37
2.3.7 RANDOM BEHAVIOURS 37
2.4 LINEAGES, POPULATIONS AND SPECIES: CHANCE ENCOUNTERS, COUPLINGS, AND
DISTURBANCES 39
2.5 THE MAIN SOURCES OF BIODIVERSITY 42
2.6 EVOLUTION AND ITS THEORIES: THE RANDOMNESS OF GENETIC MODIFICATIONS
43
2.7 ECOLOGICAL RANDOMNESS: LIVE AND SURVIVE TOGETHER, FACE ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS 46
2.7.1 THE NEUTRAL THEORY OF BIODIVERSITY 49
2.7.2 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION: RANDOMNESS AND NECESSITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT
50
2.7.3 EVOLUTIONAL INTERPRETATION IN THE FACE OF RISKS: NECESSARY
DIVERSIFICATION AND THE NO LESS JTFECESSARY RANDOM DISTRIBUTION 51
2.7.4 THE DYNAMICS OF BIODIVERSITY 59
2.7.5 MEASURING BIODIVERSITY 63
2.8 RANDOMNESS, CHAOS AND COMPLEXITY 66
2.8.1' FROM CHAOS TO RANDOMNESS 67
2.8.2 INTERMITTENCES 69
2.8.3 TWO TYPES OF RANDOMNESS, TWO COMPLEXITIES 69
2.9 RANDOMNESS AND THE ORGANISATIONAL LEVELS OF LIVING SYSTEMS 71
2.10 CONCLUSION 75
LESSONS FOR MANAGING LIVING SYSTEMS 79
3.1 ORGANISMS 79
3.2 POPULATIONS AND ECOSYSTEMS 80
3.3 BIODIVERSITY 81
3.4 INFORMATION AND GENETIC HERITAGE 82
3.5 CONSERVING GENETIC RESOURCES 82
3.6 GENETIC MODIFICATION: HYBRIDISATION AND SELECTION 82
3.7 GENETIC MANIPULATION: GENE INSERTION 84
3.8 CLONING 85
3.9 ACTIVE MOLECULES OF BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN 86
3.10 ECOTOXICOLOGY 87
3.11 THE LIMITS AND CONSEQUENCES OF MANKIND'S INTERVENTION ON LIVING
SYSTEMS 88
3.12 BIO-INSPIRED AND BIO-MIMETIC TECHNOLOGIES 89
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS
THE CONTRIBUTION OF MODELS AND MODELLING: SOME EXAMPLES . . . 91 4.1
GENETICS AND CALCULATING PROBABILITY: ELEMENTARY LAWS AND EVOLUTION
DURING THE GENETIC CONSTITUTION OF A POPULATION . . 92 4.1.1 THE
MENDELIAN MODEL 92
4.1.2 GENETIC EVOLUTION OF AN AUTOGAMOUS POPULATION 93
4.2 FROM CHAOS TO RANDOMNESS: BIOLOGICAL ROULETTES - AN EXAMPLE FROM THE
DISCRETE-TIME LOGISTIC MODEL 96
4.2.1 DISCRETE-TIME LOGISTIC MODEL 96
4.2.2 ANALYSIS OF THE SIMULTANEOUS DYNAMICS OF TWO POPULATIONS 99
4.2.3 FROM THE ERRATIC TO THE REGULAR: THE EFFECT OF PAIRING . . 100
4.2.4 FROM CHAOS TO RANDOMNESS 101
4.3 THE CONTINUOUS-TIME LOGISTIC MODEL AND THE EVOLUTION OF BIODIVERSITY
103
4.4 TOWARDS A GENERAL SCHEMA FOR MODELLING LIVING SYSTEMS AND THEIR
DIVERSITIES 110
BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGICAL THEORIES 113
5.1 THE NICHE THEORY 115
5.2 NICHES AND THE LOGISTIC MODEL 117
5.3 THE NEUTRAL THEORY OF BIODIVERSITY 118
5.4 CAN WE RECONCILE THE TWO APPROACHES? 120
5.5 A SET OF PROCESSES TO EXPLAIN THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF
INDIVIDUALS IN DIVERSIFIED SYSTEMS BY SPECIES 121
5.6 CHANCE AT THE HEART OF NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS? 123
CHANCE AND EVOLUTION 127
6.1 EVOLUTION . . BUT IT'S VERY SIMPLE 128
6.2 AND CHANCE IN ALL OF THAT? 129
6.3 "BIOLOGICAL ROULETTES": PRODUCTS AND ENGINES OF EVOLUTION . . . 133
6.4 CHANCE, COMPLEXITY AND BIODIVERSITY 134
6.5 EVOLUTION AND THE SELF-ORGANISATION OF LIVING SYSTEMS AND . .
OTHERS 137
EVALUATING BIODIVERSITY: THE EXAMPLE OF FRENCH GUIANA 139
7.1 A LARGE DIVERSITY 139
7.2 SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ITS EVALUATION: DATA, CERTAINTIES AND
UNCERTAINTIES 140
7.2.1 THE FIRST PROBLEM: CLASSIFICATION AND BOTANICAL PRACTICES 141
7.2.2 THE SECOND PROBLEM: FIELD ACCESS AND THE FIELD ITSELF 141
7.2.3 THE THIRD PROBLEM: FORESTRY AND ECOLOGICAL DATA 142
7.2.4 EVALUATION: A DRAFT SOLUTION USING A SIMPLE MODEL . . . 144
7.2.5 CONCLUSION 146
7.3 BIODIVERSITY ON A LARGE, PHYSICAL SCALE 146
IMAGE 5
XVIII CONTENTS
7.4 MULTI-SCALE AND MULTI-LEVEL OBSERVATIONS: FROM THE GENE TO THE
ECOSYSTEM 146
7.5 A VERY FAVOURABLE TERRAIN FOR RESEARCH ON BIODIVERSITY AND ITS
DYNAMICS 148
8 CONCLUSION 153
8.1 LIVING THINGS: DETERMINISTIC OR STOCHASTIC MACHINES? 153 8.2 CHANCE
AND EVOLUTION 154
8.3 CHANCE IS EVERYWHERE IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 155
8.4 INTERNAL PROCESSES GENERATING RANDOM EVENTS 155
8.5 SOME EXPERIMENTS AND MUCH OBSERVATION 157
8.6 THE BEGINNING OF NEW WAYS OF CONDUCTING RESEARCH? 159
GLOSSARY 161
REFERENCES 167
FURTHER READING 175
INDEX 177
* / |
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| spelling | Pave, Alain Verfasser aut On the origins and dynamics of biodiversity: the role of chance Alain Pavé New York, NY Springer 2010 XVIII, 178 S. Ill., Kt., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Updated and expanded Engl. version of: Pavé, Alain: La nécessité du hasard - vers und théorie synthétique de la biodiversité Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Zufall (DE-588)4068050-2 gnd rswk-swf Systemtheorie (DE-588)4058812-9 gnd rswk-swf Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s Systemtheorie (DE-588)4058812-9 s Zufall (DE-588)4068050-2 s DE-604 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3430871&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020584679&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pave, Alain On the origins and dynamics of biodiversity: the role of chance Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Zufall (DE-588)4068050-2 gnd Systemtheorie (DE-588)4058812-9 gnd |
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| title | On the origins and dynamics of biodiversity: the role of chance |
| title_auth | On the origins and dynamics of biodiversity: the role of chance |
| title_exact_search | On the origins and dynamics of biodiversity: the role of chance |
| title_full | On the origins and dynamics of biodiversity: the role of chance Alain Pavé |
| title_fullStr | On the origins and dynamics of biodiversity: the role of chance Alain Pavé |
| title_full_unstemmed | On the origins and dynamics of biodiversity: the role of chance Alain Pavé |
| title_short | On the origins and dynamics of biodiversity: the role of chance |
| title_sort | on the origins and dynamics of biodiversity the role of chance |
| topic | Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Zufall (DE-588)4068050-2 gnd Systemtheorie (DE-588)4058812-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biodiversität Zufall Systemtheorie |
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