Ethics and moral philosophy:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London
SCM Press
2009
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 354 S. |
ISBN: | 9780334041719 0334041716 |
Internformat
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264 | 1 | |a London |b SCM Press |c 2009 | |
300 | |a XIV, 354 S. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
650 | 4 | |a Ethics / Outlines, syllabi, etc | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Contents
Setting the Scene
xi
PART I METAETHICS
I Addressing Some Metaethical Issues
1 The issues: Why be moral? Are there moral truths?
3
2
Why be moral?
5
Plato's Republic
5
John Stuart Mill's On Liberty
9
Friedrich
Nietzsche's Beyond Good and Evil 11
G. J. Warnock's The Object of Morality
14
3
Are there moral truths?
15
The theory of the forms and the Form of the Good in Plato's
Republic
15
Error theory in J. L. Mackie's Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong
18
Moral facts in G. J. Warnock's
ľne
Object of Morality
20
4
The issues: What is the is/ought gap? What are ethical naturalism,
the naturalistic fallacy and the open question argument?
21
5
What is the is/ought gap?
23
Hume and the is/ought gap in A Treatise of Human Nature
23
Assessment and interpretations of Hume from W. D. Hudson
(ed.),
The Is/Ought
Questíon (A. C
Maclntyre and Antony Flew)
24
6
What are ethical naturalism, the naturalistic fallacy and the open
question argument?
27
CONTENTS
Ethical naturalism in Jeremy Bentham's
Introductíon
to the Principles of
Morals and Legislation
27
The naturalistic fallacy and the open question argument in
G. E. Moore's
Principia
Ethica
29
2
Ethical Non-naturalism and
Intuiţionism
33
1 An alternative to ethical naturalism
33
2
Ethical non-naturalism and
intuiţionism
in G. E. Moore's
Principia
Ethica
34
3
Deontological
intuiţionism
in
W. D.
Ross's The Right and the Good
41
3
Three Post-intuitionist Metaethical Theories
49
1 Ethical emotivism, universal prescriptivism and ethical
descriptivism
49
2
Ethical emotivism in A. J. Ayer's Language, Truth and Logic
50
3
Universal prescriptivism in R. M. Hare's 'Universal Prescriptivism'
S3
4
Ethical
descriptivism
in G. J. Warnock's Contemporary Moral
Philosophy and The Object of Morality
59
PART
2
NORMATIVE ETHICS
4
Deontological Ethics
69
1 The deontological approach
69
2
Kant's moral philosophy
70
The moral law: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
71
The postulates of the practical reason: the Critique of Practical Reason
78
Moralizing Christianity: Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason
82
5
Consequentialist Ethics
86
1 The consequentialist approach
86
2
The utilitarianism of Jeremy
Bentham,
John Stuart Mill and
Peter Singer
87
Jeremy Bentham's Introduction to the Principles of Morals and
Legislation
87
John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism
93
Peter Singer's Practical Ethics
98
vi
CONTENTS
6
Virtue Ethics
104
1 The virtue ethics approach
104
2
Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (Books l-lll, VI and X)
105
3
Alasdair Maclntyre's After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory
114
(Dafydd E. Mills Daniel)
7
Natural Law Ethics and Justice
120
1 The natural law approach
120
2
Natural law in Aquinas's
Summa Theologica
and in The Catechism of the
Catholic Church
121
3
H. L
A Hart and the minimum content of natural law
129
4
Justice
131
8
Situation Ethics
138
1 The situation ethics approach
138
2
Joseph Fletcher's Situation Ethics
139
9
Conscience
154
(Dafydd E. Mills Daniel)
1 The conscience
154
2
The conscience in Joseph Butler's 'A Dissertation upon the
Nature of Virtue' and Fifteen Sermons 1
55
3
The conscience in John Henry Newman's A Grammar of Assent
161
10
Religion and Ethics
167
1 The relationship of religion and ethics
167
2
Why God and religion make a difference to ethics
168
G. J.
Wamock on religion and ethics
168
G. E. M.
Anscombe on religion and ethics
169
3
Are things good just because God wills them?: Plato's Euthyphro
170
4
Trying to reduce religion to ethics:
R. B.
Braithwaite
172
5
Putting God first: Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling
176
11 Understanding and Interpreting Christian Ethics
182
1 God and ethics
182
2
Creation (Genesis I.I and
26-7) 184
VII
CONTENTS
3
The Ten Commandments
(Exodus 20.12-17, 20) 185
4
Jesus, salvation and the gospel of love (John
3.16-21) 186
5
The two greatest commandments (Mark
12.28-31) 189
6
The parable of the Good Samaritan: love in action (Luke
10.29-37) 190
7
The Sermon on the Mount
191
Selections from Matthew, chapters
5-7 191
Assessment: Joachim
Jeremias,
Dietrich Bonhoeffer and
Reinhold Niebuhr
193
Joachim Jeremias's The Sermon on the Mount
193
Dietrich Bonhoeffer's The Cost of Discipleship
195
Reinhold
Niebuhr's An Interpretation of Christian Ethics
197
12
Moral Responsibility: Determinism and Free Will
201
1 Are we responsible for what we do
? 20
1
2
Voluntary and involuntary actions: Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
202
3
Hard determinism
204
John Hospers' 'What Means This Freedom?'
204
Jonathan Edwards' Freedom of the Will
207
4
Soft determinism
209
John Locke's An Essay concerning Human Understanding
209
David Hume's An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding
21
1
5
Libertarianism:
Immanuel
Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysics
of Morals
215
PART
3
APPLIED ETHICS
13
Abortion and Euthanasia, Suicide and Assisted Suicide
221
1 Abortion
221
2
Euthanasia, suicide and assisted suicide
228
14
Infertility, Assisted Conception and Embryo Research
239
1 Infertility and assisted conception
239
2
Embryo research
247
vin
CONTENTS
15 Human and Sexual
Relationships
255
1
Human relationships
255
2
Marriage and cohabitation
257
3
Contraception
263
4
Divorce
267
5
Same-sex relationships and civil partnership
270
16
Equality and Human Rights
279
1
Defining the terms
279
2
Thinking about equality
281
3
Being equal and having rights
285
4
Law and punishment
293
The death penalty
294
17
Issues of War and Peace
297
1
What is war?
297
2
The realist approach
298
3
The just war
300
lus
ad bellům:
going to war for the right reasons
300
lus
in
bello:
fighting war by the rules
304
4
Making peace, keeping the peace and pacifism
311
18
Animals and the Environment
318
1
Anthropocentric ethics
318
2
Animals and animal rights
319
3
The environment and human stewardship
329
In Conclusion
342
Index
345
IX |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780334041719 0334041716 |
language | English |
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spellingShingle | Daniel, David Mills Ethics and moral philosophy Ethics / Outlines, syllabi, etc Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
title | Ethics and moral philosophy |
title_alt | SCM AS, A2 Ethics and moral philosophy |
title_auth | Ethics and moral philosophy |
title_exact_search | Ethics and moral philosophy |
title_full | Ethics and moral philosophy David Mills Daniel with Dafydd E. Mills Daniel |
title_fullStr | Ethics and moral philosophy David Mills Daniel with Dafydd E. Mills Daniel |
title_full_unstemmed | Ethics and moral philosophy David Mills Daniel with Dafydd E. Mills Daniel |
title_short | Ethics and moral philosophy |
title_sort | ethics and moral philosophy |
topic | Ethics / Outlines, syllabi, etc Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Ethics / Outlines, syllabi, etc Ethik Einführung |
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