Introduction to radiation protection: practical knowledge for handling radioactive sources
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Graduate texts in physics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 417 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642025853 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143273907847168 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
IX
CONTENTS
PREFACE VII
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 UNITS OF RADIATION PROTECTION 4
2.1 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 14
2.2 PROBLEMS 18
3 BASIC NUCLEAR PHYSICS 19
3.1 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 28
3.2 PROBLEMS 30
4 INTERACTION OF IONIZING RADIATION WITH MATTER 31 4.1 DETECTION OF
CHARGED PARTICLES 31
4.2 DETECTION OF NEUTRONS 39
4.3 DETECTION OF PHOTONS 41
4.4 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 46
4.5 PROBLEMS 56
5 DETECTORS FOR RADIATION PROTECTION 57
5.1 IONIZATION CHAMBER 57
5.2 PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS AND GEIGER-MUELLER COUNTERS 59 5.3
SCINTILLATION COUNTERS 62
5.4 SEMICONDUCTOR COUNTERS 66
5.5 NEUTRON DOSIMETERS 70
5.6 PERSONAL DOSIMETERS 71
5.7 MEASUREMENT OF INCORPORATIONS AND CONTAMINATIONS 80 5.8
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 82
5.9 PROBLEMS 89
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/995195692
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL SAFETY STANDARDS FOR RADIATION PROTECTION 90
6.1 EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE 91
6.2 AMERICAN DIRECTIVE 93
6.3 OTHER COUNTRIES 98
6.3.1 AUSTRALIA 98
6.3.2 BRAZIL 99
6.3.3 CANADA 100
6.3.4 CHINA 101
6.3.5 INDIA 101
6.3.6 JAPAN 102
6.3.7 MEXICO 103
6.3.8 RUSSIA 104
6.3.9 SOUTH AFRICA 105
6.4 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 106
6.5 PROBLEMS 109
ORGANIZATION OF RADIATION PROTECTION 110
7.1 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 116
7.2 PROBLEMS 117
PRACTICAL SAFETY MEASURES 119
8.1 LICENSING 120
8.2 DESIGN APPROVAL 122
8.3 ARRANGEMENTS FOR FIRE FIGHTING 123
8.4 ARRANGEMENTS FOR MITIGATING THE CONSEQUENCES OF SEVERE OR
DESIGN-BASIS ACCIDENTS 124
8.5 INSTRUCTION AND TRAINING 124
8.6 PROTECTION OF AIR, WATER, AND SOIL 125
8.7 SPECIAL REASONS FOR RADIATION EXPOSURE 126 8.8 HANDLING OF UNSEALED
RADIOACTIVE SOURCES 126 8.9 MEDICAL SUPERVISION 128
8.10 STORAGE AND SECURITY OF RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES .. 129 8.11
BOOKKEEPING 129
8.12 WASTE TREATMENT AND STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE 130 8.13 PACKAGING
AND TRANSPORT 133
8.14 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 137
8.15 PROBLEMS 141
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XI
9 RADIATION SOURCES 143
9.1 PARTICLE RADIATION 143
9.2 PHOTON SOURCES 146
9.3 NEUTRON SOURCES 148
9.4 COSMIC-RAY SOURCES 149
9.5 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 151
9.6 PROBLEMS 158
10 X RAYS AND X-RAY REGULATIONS 160
10.1 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 163
10.2 PROBLEMS 168
11 ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 169
11.1 COSMIC RAYS 169
11.2 TERRESTRIAL RADIATION 172
11.3 INCORPORATION OF RADIOISOTOPES 173
11.4 RADIATION EXPOSURE BY TECHNICAL INSTALLATIONS . .. 176 11.5
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 185
11.6 PROBLEMS 189
12 NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS 190
12.1 NUCLEAR-FISSION REACTORS 191
12.2 FUSION REACTORS 198
12.2.1 INER*IAL FUSION 200
12.2.2 FUSION BY MAGNETIC CONTAINMENT 203 12.3 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
206
12.4 PROBLEMS 210
13 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATION 212 13.1 SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION 219
13.2 PROBLEMS 227
14 RADIATION ACCIDENTS 229
14.1 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 235
14.2 PROBLEMS 237
15 NON-IONIZING RADIATION 238
15.1 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 241
15.2 PROBLEMS 246
IMAGE 4
XII CONTENTS
16 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS 247
16.1 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 2 247 16.2 SOLUTIONS TO THE
PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 3 249 16.3 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 4
251 16.4 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 5 253 16.5 SOLUTIONS TO
THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 6 254 16.6 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER
7 256
16.7 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 8 257 16.8 SOLUTIONS TO THE
PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 9 258 16.9 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 10
260 16.10 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 11 261
16.11 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 12 262 16.12 SOLUTIONS TO THE
PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 13 263 16.13 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 14
266 16.14 SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF CHAPTER 15 268
FORMULARY 270
17 WRITTEN TEST ON RADIATION PROTECTION 272
17.1 PROBLEMS 272
17.2 SOLUTIONS FOR THE WRITTEN TEST 278
18 RADIATION-PROTECTION GLOSSARY 279
APPENDIXES 323
A TABLE OF FREQUENTLY USED RADIOISOTOPES 323
B EXEMPTION LIMITS FOR ABSOLUTE AND SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES. 326
C MAXIMUM PERMITTED ACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS
DISCHARGED FROM RADIATION AREAS 329
D EXAMPLES OF LIMITS FOR SURFACE CONTAMINATIONS 333
E DEFINITION OF RADIATION AREAS 335
F RADIATION WEIGHTING FACTORS WR 336
G TISSUE WEIGHTING FACTORS WJ 337
H PHYSICAL CONSTANTS 338
I USEFUL CONVERSIONS 339
J LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 340
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XIII
K LIST OF ELEMENTS 345
L DECAY CHAINS 348
M LIST OF ISOTOPES FREQUENTLY USED IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE
AND RADIOLOGY 350
N CRITICAL ORGANS FOR VARIOUS RADIOISOTOPES 355
O SIMPLIFIED TABLE OF ISOTOPES AND PERIODIC TABLE OF
ELEMENTS 360
P DECAY-LEVEL SCHEMES 368
Q INTRODUCTION INTO THE BASICS OF MATHEMATICS 374 Q.I DERIVATIVES AND
INTEGRALS 374
Q.2 EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION 377
Q.3 NATURAL LOGARITHM 378
FURTHER READING 381
PHOTO CREDIT FOR COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS 390
INDEX 399
|
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| author | Grupen, Claus 1941- |
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| dewey-full | 539.722 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 539 - Modern physics |
| dewey-raw | 539.722 |
| dewey-search | 539.722 |
| dewey-sort | 3539.722 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Physik Soziologie Technik allgemein |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Grupen, Claus 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)137317573 aut Grundkurs Strahlenschutz Introduction to radiation protection practical knowledge for handling radioactive sources Claus Grupen Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2010 XIII, 417 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Graduate texts in physics Literaturangaben Strahlenschutz (DE-588)4057826-4 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4143389-0 Aufgabensammlung gnd-content Strahlenschutz (DE-588)4057826-4 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020575203&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| title | Introduction to radiation protection practical knowledge for handling radioactive sources |
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| title_auth | Introduction to radiation protection practical knowledge for handling radioactive sources |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to radiation protection practical knowledge for handling radioactive sources |
| title_full | Introduction to radiation protection practical knowledge for handling radioactive sources Claus Grupen |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to radiation protection practical knowledge for handling radioactive sources Claus Grupen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to radiation protection practical knowledge for handling radioactive sources Claus Grupen |
| title_short | Introduction to radiation protection |
| title_sort | introduction to radiation protection practical knowledge for handling radioactive sources |
| title_sub | practical knowledge for handling radioactive sources |
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