Fixing failed states: a framework for rebuilding a fractured world
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Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [und 15 weitere]
Oxford University Press
[2009]
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Ausgabe: | First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback |
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVIII, 254 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9780195398618 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fixing failed states |b a framework for rebuilding a fractured world |c Ashraf Ghani ; Clare Lockhart |
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264 | 1 | |a Oxford [und 15 weitere] |b Oxford University Press |c [2009] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2009 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804143268047355904 |
---|---|
adam_text | Index
Accenture,
137
accountability,
59, 80,155,197,199-200, 202
adherence to standards,
8
administrative,
133
in aid system,
215, 219
of consultants,
102
developing,
194, 225
failure to adapt practices of,
133
noninterference and,
23
performance of state functions and,
28
of police force,
129
for public expenditure,
136
public opinion and,
83
requirements for,
13
role of consensus in,
229
of United Nations agencies,
92-93, 213,216
accounting systems,
196
government versus corporate,
159
Achebe, Chinua,
83
Acheson, Dean,
35, 87
adjustment lending,
103.
See
aho
structural
adjustment loans
administration
autonomy in,
134
effectiveness,
133,142
as essential state function,
131-134
implications of information technology for,
134-135
reform in Ireland,
205
administration manuals,
179
Afghanistan,
5,
11-12,
195
aid problems,
109,174,178, 214
Bonn Agreement,
76,
181-182,
193
brain drain,
100
cost of military deployment,
2 5
developmental projects,
217-218
dissatisfaction with United Nations,
94
financial system,
138, 208-209
geographical context,
208
higher education,
142
infrastructure score,
149
investment in,
50
national programs,
202, 205-211
personal savings,
184
political failures,
75-78
project organization,
93
promotion of stability,
106
quick-impact projects,
215-216
sovereignty strategy,
193-194
Taliban,
75
Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund,
210
Afghanistan Stabilization Program,
209
Africa. See
abo
names of countries
aid received,
22
life expectancy,
142
renewal of conflict,
180
skills training initiatives,
143
Aga
Khan Development Network,
49-50
agricultural markets, and food aid,
154-155, 214
agricultural subsidies
global market and,
154
role in food aid,
212
AIDS epidemic,
142
aid system. See also food aid
aid as reward,
87
alliances with state ministries,
109
budgets and time constraints,
108-109
changing modalities of,
171
corruption in,
107, 213
dependence on,
74, 99, 101
design of,
10, 225
effect on national budgets, 100-101
effect on state institutions,
28, 98, 107-108,
in
efficacy of,
29, 66, 72-73, 76, 85,108
evaluation and monitoring,
93,
107-112,
219
evolution of,
86—91
financial flows in,
91-95
inadequacy to address market creation,
154
infrastructure activities,
149, 210
lack of coordination,
174, 214
language of,
107
relationships within,
97
types of organizations,
86
understanding of national laws,
109
visibility of donors,
99
air travel
airlines serving
United
Nations personnel,
76-77
exclusion from networks,
56
investment in airlines,
148
role of policy and cooperation,
54
unsafe,
234η
Alabama, tourism,
41
allocation
criteria for,
204
disparity in,
215-216
alternative energy sources,
227
American Institute of Architects,
172
American South, development of,
40-45
Andhra Pradesh, India, visioning,
173
Arab nationalism,
69
arbitrary power,
10
arbitration,
153,156
state-mandated mechanisms,
150
archaeological sites, destruction of,
24
arc of crisis,
21
Argentina, effect of public debt,
161
Aristotle,
121
arms trade, monopoly on use of force and,
130
army. See military
Asian Development Bank,
218
Asian financial crisis
(1997), 205
assets
abstraction of,
58
fixed,
156
management of,
156-160
mobilized and harnessed,
199-200
assistance. See also aid system; technical assistance
miscalculating amount of,
213
associational revolution,
62
Atlanta, Georgia,
41
auditing,
29, 196
collaborative,
134
of United Nations agencies,
92-93, 213, 216
Australia
Charter of Budget Honesty,
137
education spending,
141
infrastructure score,
149
Austria, infrastructure score,
149
autobahn,
203
automobile production,
57, 227
autonomy,
180
of stakeholders,
177
balanced-scorecard approach,
238η
Balkans
costs of military deployment in,
25
peacekeeping in,
105
Banda Aceh,
Indonesia,
29, 98
banking
in Nepal,
73
in Singapore,
39
standards for,
150
support for,
209
banking crises,
20, 29, 150
Bank of Credit and Commerce International,
39
Banting, Keith,
204
Barnes, Roy,
42
bartering,
58
BearingPoint,
219
Becker, Gary,
89
benchmarks,
103, 180, 194, 200
Bevan, Aneurin,
87
Beveridge,
William,
145
Beveridge
Report,
204
bilateral organizations,
86
bin Laden, Osama,
75
bin Mohamad, Mahathir,
172
bin Rashid
Al Maktoum,
Sheikh Mohammed,
173
biack markets,
24
Blair, Tony,
118
Blanco, Kathleen,
42, 44
block grants,
205, 206
Bonaparte, Napoleon
conscripted army of,
128
military practices of,
169
bonds,
160, 161
Bonn Agreement,
76,
181-182,
193
bootstrapping,
188
border points, conformance to adminstrative
practices in,
132
Bosnia,
183
peacekeeping in,
105
Boston, Massachusetts, educational institutions,
143
brain drain,
99-100,142
as effect of aid system,
98
Brain Gain initiative,
143
Brazil, financial management,
138
Breen,
Edward,
191
Bretton
Woods institutions,
86, 160, 177
bribery,
21, 80, 83
in Iraq,
27
Brown, Gordon, 118-119
Bruton.John,
47
budgets
in Afghanistan,
209
alignment with citizen interests,
196
city-level,
172
cycles,
108, 137, 139
importance of,
136
relationship with policy,
45, 108, 195
undermining national, 100-101
bullet train,
203
bureaucracy,
131
in Afghanistan,
209
hierarchical,
189, 190, 200
parallel,
19,100,107
Burma,
81-82, 226
Cambodia,
181
Canada
infrastructure score,
149
legislation on accountability,
155
military activity in Afghanistan,
106, 211
public borrowing,
161
social policy,
145
territorial integration,
204
capital. See also human capital
components of,
156
development of,
50, 151
financial,
52, 86
frozen,
153
homegrown,
29
institutional,
51, 185
versus labor,
137—138, 140, 144, 150
social,
184, 186, 200-201
venture,
184
capitalism,
153
perception of,
51-52
carbon economy,
57
242
Index
carbon
emissions,
149, 157, 159
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique,
138
CARE International,
212-213
cash-for-work programs, versus food
distribution,
154
censorship,
228
Central America. See also names of countries
peace agreements,
181
centralization,
130, 224
certainty, provision of,
126
Chad, management of oil revenues,
159
chambers of commerce, economic development
agenda,
172
Chandler, Alfred Jr.,
150
charity, failure of model of,
28
Chavez, Hugo,
25
checks and balances,
125, 130-131
Chemonics,
101-102
Chile, relaxation of constraints,
188-189
China,
146, 222
decentralization,
224
infrastructure,
148, 203
results of projects,
Г91
citizens
anxiety about personal safety,
20
elections and empowerment,
207
exclusion of,
66
importance of understanding,
19
investment in well-being of,
60, 119
judgment of state effectiveness,
171
obtaining feedback from,
192
participation of,
153, 166, 189-190, 193
reintegration
of,
107
representing interests of,
192,
19Ó,
215
rights of,
8, 119, 121, 144-146, 230.
See also rights
and obligations
role in producing public value,
193
as source of legitimacy,
12, 126
citizenship, creation in Canada,
204
civil disobedience,
125
civil rights movement,
40-41
civil service
criticism of workers,
19-20
funding,
20
Indian reforms,
133
recruitment,
127, 132, 210
reducing,
78, 136-137
in Sudan,
71
civil wars,
68.
See also conflict
Clausewitz,
Carl von, 169
Clayton, Will,
34
Clinton, William Jefferson (Bill),
49
Clinton Global Initiative,
208
closure, processes for,
180
Cold War,
87
effect on aid system,
111
as root of dysfunctional states,
67
technology and science during,
131
Cole, John,
132
collusion,
213
Columbia
Medio,
240η
commercial activities, state regulation of,
149.
See
also licensing
Commission for Africa,
19, 27, 101
commodities, conversion of natural assets to,
25
common objectives, lack of,
175-176
commons,
159
communication. See also information technology
enhancing social capital,
r
86
instantaneous,
166
communism,
152
Communist Party, in Afghanistan,
75
communities
empowering,
206
as focus for priori
ti
zation,
134
involvement in public finance,
139
competition
key factors in,
143
market,
152, 153
Comprehensive Development Framework,
91
Comprehensive Peace Agreement (Sudan),
71
compulsory education,
140
conditional management,
171
conflict
civil,
68
effector prolonged,
23
phases of resolution,
106
renewal of,
22, 181, 183
rule consensus and,
180
state functions and,
105
in Sudan,
71-72
syndrome,
81
conscription,
128
consensus. See also Washington Consensus
building,
177
on citizenship rights,
146
on democracy,
222
on state functions,
124, 166, 229
constitutions, administration manuals versus,
179
constraints, identifying,
188
construction industry,
38, 218
consultants,
96, 101
accountability of,
102
consumers, responsiveness of companies to,
171
context
importance to approach,
192, 199-200
state functions and,
230
contracts
exclusion of local businesses from,
96, 98-99
fees,
97
as hindrance to regional cooperation,
218
infrastructure,
148
lack of accountability in,
219
layers of,
94
military,
27
recruits for security,
106
sole-source,
102
transparency in,
20, 133, 155, 182
cooperation,
199
among leaders, 191-192
developing,
188
regional,
218
coordination,
109,
in,
134, 164, 175-176, 222
effects of lack of,
10
mandates hindering,
219
time spent on,
177
corporate scandals,
155
corporations
as employers,
153
expenditures of,
62
investment in Singapore,
36
lessons from transformation of,
48-49
relationship with governments,
51-52
role in promoting peace and prosperity,
228
strategy of,
170
wealth of,
63
Index
243
corruption,
29, 80-81, 83, 127
acceptability of,
67
within aid system,
107, 213
in Brazil,
138
in Cambodia,
181
case examples,
133-134
discovery and reform,
37, 51, 125, 186
disenfranchisement and,
24
effect on investment,
133
effect on market,
150
financial management failure and,
139
greed and,
155
in procurement,
196
in United Nations programs,
92
Corruption Perception Index,
37, 127
cosmopolitical economy,
152
Costa Rica,
129
Creative Commons licenses,
155
creativity, wealth creation and,
155
credit risk and worthiness,
160
criminality
associations with,
158
perpetuation of and refugees,
212
criminal networks,
23-24, 80, 222
economic,
127, 228
syndrome of dysfunctionality and,
82
crisis management, time spent in,
187
critical stakeholder inquiry,
182
critical tasks, designation of,
187—189
cultural heritage
destruction of,
24
promotion of,
158, 184
cultural identity,
146
currencies, competing,
208-209
custom reforms,
209
Czech Republic,
183
debt
crisis,
161, 163
public,
118, 139, 161
decision making
entrusting citizens with,
230
strategy driven,
170
transfer of,
201
defense. See also military
in Costa Rica,
129
financing in Singapore,
39
U.S. expenditures,
131
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,
147
de Menezes,
Jean Charles,
28
demobilization, lack of plans for,
106
democracy,
221
addressing in Afghanistan,
206
consensus on,
222
democratic governments, overthrow of,
87
dependence, perpetuation by aid system,
74, 99, 101
deregulation,
153
de Valera,
Eamon,
45
developing countries. See also names of countries
daily life in,
53
failure of citizen-state partnerships,
122
developmental institutions, relations with countries,
192-193
developmental projects
national programs versus,
217-218
negative effects of,
217
Dewey,
John,
117
dictatorships,
87, 128
diplomats, qualifications of,
102
disbursement
conditions for,
103
as political motivator,
96
disclosure,
163.
See also transparency
disenfranchisement,
24, 163
disengagement,
183
displaced people. See refugees
Disraeli, Benjamin,
118
double compacts,
193, 221, 225,229
Dubai, United Arab Emirates,
148
future planning,
173
Dutch disease,
157
dysfunctionality,
80-82
Easley, Michael,
42—45
East Asia
economic development,
90, 152
infrastructure,
148
state development,
3 5
East Timor,
183
economic choices, factors determining,
62
economic diversity,
173
economic freedom index,
46
Economist Intelligence Unit, quality-of-life index,
46
economists, qualifications for advising institutions,
102
economy
criminalization of,
127, 228
development by chambers of commerce,
172
global policy,
9
ineffectiveness of state in development of,
152
innovation as driver of,
143
militarization of,
130
recovery from destruction,
24
regulation by state,
119
relationship to state function,
104
education,
51, 200
in Afghanistan,
76, 208
definition of,
141
investment in,
38,41,43, 89-90,119,
139-141,
204
in Lebanon,
70
in Nepal,
74
e-governance,
134
Eisenhower, Dwight,
203
elections,
127-128
in Afghanistan,
77, 181
citizen empowerment and,
207
importance to legitimacy,
118
El Salvador, peace agreements,
181
emancipation, as goal of state,
121
emergencies,
187
employers, in market economy,
153
employment
provision,
37
public and private,
136
empowerment,
21-22, 31, 225
elections as vehicle of,
207
increasing,
189-190
rule of law and,
126
energy efficiency,
149
energy sources, alternative,
227
enfranchisement,
3-4, 14, 81, 193.
See also
disenfranchisement
of Indonesian citizens,
205
engagement, of global community,
13
engineering, development of capability,
38
244
Index
Engineering
Africa,
143
entitlement,
138, 204
quick-impact projects and,
215
recipients of aid and,
213
entrepreneurship,
152, 227
environment
global issues,
24
impact of extractive industries,
157
impact of projects,
97
stewardship of,
44
environmental movement,
157
equality,
144.
See also inequality
Erhard, Ludwig, 152
Eritrea, port reform,
186
Ethiopia,
186
ethnic cleansing,
130, 146
Europe,
222.
See also European Union
education spending,
141
post-World War II recovery,
34-35, 87
European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development,
162
European Cooperation Administration,
87
European Steel and Coal Community,
35
European Union,
35
accession of Ireland,
46-47
accession process,
30, 183, 204
agricultural subsidies,
154
banning of airlines,
56
consensus on citizenship rights,
146
elimination of trade barriers,
151
gross domestic product,
234η
investment in poor regions,
145
limits on public debt,
161
mechanisms for coordination,
180, 204, 224
tax revenues,
136
everyday life, role of state,
54-55
exclusion,
66, 222
as catalyst for violence,
73-75, 133
due to lack of infrastructure,
148
of local businesses from contracts,
98-99
in social policies,
145-146
excombatants, demobilization of,
212
expatriates, wealth of,
184
expenditure mechanisms, recommendations,
196-197
exploitation, in aid system,
86
exports
barriers to,
154, 184
policies,
151
external environment, importance of
understanding,
170
extractive industries,
57, 185
disclosure of contracts,
20, 228
revenues from,
158
in Sudan,
72
taxation of,
157
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative,
228
facilities funding,
89, 95
fair trade,
49
farm subsidies. See agricultural subsidies
Federal-Aid Highway Act,
203
federal employees. See also civil service
unnecessary,
136-137
feedback loops,
192
financial capital,
86
financial control,
9
financial flows
in aid system,
91-95
illegal,
23-24
financial management,
195.
See also public finance
as essential state function,
135-139
failure of,
139
financial system,
239η
global transactions,
58
in Lebanon,
69-70
in Nepal,
74
fingerprinting, drawbacks of,
78
Finland, use
ofinformation
technology,
134
flexibility
balance with predictability,
224
in government processes,
τ
26
floods,
65
food aid
cost of transporting,
212
effect on agricultural markets,
154-155, 214
fraud in,
213
targeting and distribution problems,
154, 213
types of,
212
food-for-work systems,
212
force. See military; use of force
foreign investment, quality of administration and,
133
foreign policy
as foundation for state support,
67
oil driven,
57
forestry, in Nepal,
74
foundations, expenditures of,
62
France, development of uniformity,
132
freedom of action,
59
freedom of movement,
129-130
frontiers, administrative practices in,
132
Fundación
Chile,
188-189
future planning,
172.
See also visioning
futures funds,
158-159
Gaebler, Ted,
136
G8 and G20 leaders, importance of engaging,
227
gangs, in refugee camps,
106
Garang, John,
71, 72, 187
gender inequality,
146
in Afghanistan,
208
General Motors,
227
genocide,
68, 130, 146
geological surveys,
185
Georgia,
41, 42, 43
Germany, social market economy,
152
GI Bill of Rights, 140-141,
204
Gilmore,
Jim,
42, 45
Gladstone, William,
118
global climate,
159
global communication,
228.
See also information
technology
Global Fund to Fight AIDS,
ТВ,
and Malaria,
94
global infrastructure index,
149
globalization,
51, 151
compatibility of rules,
128
demand for inclusion,
224
dependence on extractive industries,
57
factors in failing to adapt to,
133
Keynes s response to,
62
obstacles to participation,
58
participation of Dubai,
173
ramifications for state building,
9-10, 120
rents and,
154
response of Ireland,
47
Index
245
global
threats, role of markets,
225
goal setting,
190
Goh Keng
Swee,
37, 137
goods and services, flow of,
148
Goondah Raj ( rule of the mob ),
83
Gore, Al,
137
governance
agenda,
197
arrangements,
125, 165-166
failure of,
4
focus on,
90
importance of source,
104
networked,
54
government. See state
government facilities,
19
in Afghanistan,
210
governors, in American South,
42-45
grain transport, cost of,
154
Grameen-Telenor collaboration,
49
Great Britain
education and imperial decline,
140
historical patronage and corruption,
133
M4 research corridor,
143
time zones and railways,
132
Great Depression,
117, 122, 150
deficit financing,
151
relationship of state and market following,
152
Great Famine (Ireland),
45
greed,
155
Guatemala, peace agreements,
181
Gujarat, India, visioning,
173-174
Haiti, 109-110
Hamilton, Booz Allen,
149
Hamilton, Ontario, visioning,
172
Harlem Initiative,
49
health care. See also public health
spending,
141
health insurance,
146
hedge funds,
156
Hendricks, Dewayne,
226
heroin,
82.
See also opium
Hezbollah,
69
higher education
funding,
89-90
investment in,
142, 204
proportion of adults with,
140
High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges, and
Change,
27
highways. See also infrastructure
development in United States,
203
Hillier, Rick,
106
Hobbes,John,
116
Hon
Sui
Sen,
37
Hoover Dam,
147
hostility, effects of,
68
human capital,
61, 184-186
implications of information technology for,
134-135
investment in,
38, 43, 47, 89, 119,204
benefits, 140-141
as essential state function,
139-144
lack of,
142
projects and,
90
role of development of,
51
in Sudan,
72
wealth creation and,
143
humanitarian interventions. See also aid system
costs,
11, 26
versus national programs,
211-214
humanitarian organizations, expansion of activities,
106-107
human rights,
31
human trafficking,
24
Hun Sen,
181
Hurricane Katrina,
197
hydroelectric power,
65
development in Lebanon,
70
in Nepal,
74
projects in United States,
147
identification, to ensure fair elections,
77-78
identity,
30
formation and rule uniformity,
132
national,
204
personal,
21,57
polarization of,
81
identity cards,
21, 78
illiteracy
in Afghanistan,
75
in Lebanon,
70
image, country,
157-158
immigrants
cultural identity,
146
workers in Dubai,
173
immigration,
45
illegal,
24-25
immunization, in Afghanistan,
208
implementation,
197, 198
monitoring,
192
incentives
for abiding by rules,
182
to businesses,
43
for development,
155
inclusion,
221.
See also exclusion
barriers to,
146
demand for,
224
of rules,
182
income disparity,
41, 71
income tax,
236η
historical in Great Britain,
118
India,
146, 222
administrative reforms,
133
criminal networks,
83
expenditure for infrastructure,
203
investment in technology,
143
military and elected officials,
129
monopolies in,
150
public
acces
to state information,
134-135
state visioning,
173-174
Indonesia
community-empowerment program,
205
education,
51
international response to tsunami,
29, 98
World Bank loans to,
103
industrial activities, licensing,
156
inequality,
40-41, 142
European programs addressing,
204
gender,
146, 208
inflation, in Brazil,
138
information
cost of,
9, 165
monopolization of,
190
246
Index
right to,
228
information revolution,
143-144
information technology,
9, 228
implications of,
6, 134-135
integration of,
166
lack of awareness among United Nations officials,
78
infrastructure
in Afghanistan,
75, 217-218
as capital,
184
cost of modernizing,
149
effects of lacking,
148-149
investment in,
38, 71-72, 89, 119, 147, 148, 161
planning,
186
provision as essential state function,
147-149
role of projects,
90
in Singapore,
37
in United States,
203
initiative, community as source of,
134
innovation,
43, 227, 228
economy and,
143
of financial instruments,
57
investment in,
51, 222
networks as source of,
202
role of regulation,
159
wealth creation and,
155
Institute for State Effectiveness,
208
institutional capital,
51, 185
institutions. See developmental institutions; state
institutions
insurance, standards for,
150
integration, territorial in Canada,
204
integrity, creating image of,
51
intellectual property
as driver of prosperity,
140
wealth creation and,
155
Inter-American Development Bank, Office of
Evaluation and Oversight, no
interest groups
avoiding entrenchment of,
202
coalitions of,
219
creation of,
199
internal review. See auditing
International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development,
160
international community, membership in,
22-23
international development assistance,
160-161
International Finance Corporation,
162
International Monetary Fund,
86, 156
indebtedness to,
18
international organizations. See also aid system
context of formation,
9
dissatisfaction with,
225
financial,
88-89
job security in,
226
as obstacles to state building,
10
transforming,
227
international responses
imposition of preferences,
8
reorientation
of,
7
to state failure,
5-6
Internet. See also information technology
deveiopment of,
46, 147
effect
on attention to networks,
202
interventions, assessing,
164
investment. See also under specific topics
deterrents to,
133
failure in Kosovo,
79
failure to reach targets,
195
by multinational corporations,
36
in organizational capability,
185
promotion as goal of aid system, in
Iraq,
5
civilian life,
27
failure of financial systems,
139
governance agenda,
197
quality of technical assistance,
142-143
United Nations sanctions,
91-92
Ireland
per capita income,
46
social and economic transformation,
45-48, 205
spatial planning system,
201
iris-based technology,
77-78
Islamism,
in Sudan,
71
Israel, invasion of Lebanon,
70
Japan
automobile industry,
227
autonomy of administration,
134
infrastructure,
148, 203
Ministry of Trade and Industry,
152, 153
stewardship of post-war economy,
152
use of credit,
160
job creation,
160
job security, in international organizations,
22Ó
juridicial processes,
165
Kaplan, Robert,
238η
Karachi, Pakistan, port reform,
186
Karzai,
Hamid, 206, 214
Kecamatan Development Program (Indonesia),
205,
240П
Kennan, George,
87
Kenya,
101
Keynes, John Maynard,
34, 61-62, 102
Kigame, Paul,
191
knowledge
cultivation of,
144
explosion of,
6
stocks,
186
knowledge economies,
51, 61
Kosovo,
79-80, 183
peacekeeping in,
105
rule of law,
79
labor, versus capital,
137-138, 140, 144, 150
Labor Party (United Kingdom),
η
8
land ownership,
158
LandrieUj Mary,
197
laws,
117.
See also rule of law
acceptability of,
126
annulling,
179
birth of public,
121
changing,
224
exemptions from,
97, 99
harmonization of,
180
lack of understanding by aid organizations,
Г09
relation to each other,
126, 179
leadership,
52
attention of,
187
fostering,
200-201, 230
in Ireland,
47
Index
247
leadership,
(continued)
needed for state building,
189-192
selection procedures,
182
in Singapore,
37
skills and dedication of,
171
in Southern states,
44
styles,
229-230
trust in,
191
learning, cross-country,
180
Learning from Our Successes,
240η
lease fees. See also rent unfair,
158
Lebanon,
69-71,
235η
le
Carre, John,
83
Lee Kwan Yew,
36-39, 101, 127
legal system, provision of certainty,
126
legitimacy, 117-118,
177-178, 186
challenges to,
128
citizens as source of,
126
development of,
7-9
effect of unpredictable rules,
133
failure to sustain,
197
Lessig, Lawrence,
155, 159
Liberia
failure of financial systems,
139
peace agreements,
181
licenses,
156
transparency in granting,
158, 182, 185
life expectancy, in Africa,
142
literature, as mirror of failed states,
83
loans
default on,
73
structural adjustment,
90, 103-105,
in
use in Singapore,
36
local governments
autonomy,
134
delegation of programs to,
165
London Compact,
194
Louisiana,
197
perception of,
44
loyalty, creating,
204, 209
Machiavelli,
Niccolo,
ι ιό
macroeconomic policies,
91
Malaysia,
35, 172
use of credit,
160
Malta,
36
management,
196, 200, 229-230
deficits of United Nations,
78, 92
financial,
135-139, 195
redundant,
215
transparency and,
190
Maoist movement, in Nepal,
73
marginalization,
154.
See also exclusion
market,
59, 221
agricultural,
75, 154-155, 214
allocation of functions,
152
broadening,
148, 153, 200
building,
90
consensus on,
222
containment of global threats,
225
distrust of,
67
legitimacy,
153
role of state in,
149-156
as service delivery instrument,
152
state as a substitute for,
87
sustained prosperity and,
227
MarshallPlan, 10-11,
34-35, 160
principles of,
87-88
McNamara, Robert,
95, 161
media, globalization of,
31
medicine, types of,
141
mercenaries
costs of,
106
monopoly on use offeree and,
130
middle class,
142
concerns of,
9-10
domestic force and,
129
formation of,
89, 139
migration. See also immigration
social policy and,
146
militarization,
130, 146
military
accountability of,
130
communication with,
175
contractors,
27
expenditures,
20, 131
as function of state,
118
international forces,
11, 25, 105
intervention,
221
role in aid,
86
strategic capability,
169, 170
use against civilians,
71, 129
military-industrial complex,
131
militias,
81, 177
monopoly on use of force and,
130
in refugee camps,
106
Mill, John Stuart,
117
mineral wealth,
185
minimum standard of living,
145
minimum wage,
144
mining,
156-157.
See also extractive industries
Mississippi River Commission,
147
momentum, establishing,
179
Monetary Authority of Singapore,
39
money
abstraction of,
58
competing currencies,
208-209
poverty and,
82
money traders, in Afghanistan,
208
monitoring,
191
in aid system,
93,
107-1
12
fulfillment of obligations,
163
of government branches,
125
of national programs,
202
reflexive,
192
role of state,
179
Monnet,
Jean,
35, 87
monopolies, granting,
150
Moore, Mark,
137
moral purpose,
121
mortgages,
153
multilateral actions, legitimacy of,
225
multilateral organizations,
11, 86
Muslim communities, development networks,
49-50
Myanmar.
See Burma
Myrdal, Gunnar,
226
Napoleon Bonaparte
conscripted army of,
128
military practices,
169
National Accountability and Transparency Program
(Afghanistan),
208
248
Index
national
accountability
system,
136
National
Development Framework (Afghanistan),
193, 206
National Development Plan (Ireland),
45-46
National Emergency Employment Program
(Afghanistan),
208, 217
national health programs, in Afghanistan,
208
national identity, reinforcing,
204
national identity cards,
21, 78
nationalism, Arab,
69
National Pact (Lebanon),
69,
235η
national parks, creation,
157
national programs,
225
in Afghanistan,
205-211
developmental projects contrasted to,
217-218
effects of,
211
goals of,
198
human development aspects,
200
as instruments of transformation,
203-211
integration with projects,
219
organization and structure,
201-203
quick-impact projects contrasted to,
215-217
subversion by interest groups,
210
National Solidarity Program (Afghanistan),
202,
206-208
National Stability Program (Afghanistan),
217
National Transportation Program (Afghanistan),
208
NATO, peacekeeping costs,
25
Natsios, Andrew,
212
natural disasters,
215
management of aid,
29
response to,
41
natural resources,
29, 57.
See also extractive
industries
adding value to,
185
in Afghanistan,
75-76
as capital,
184
dependence of economy on,
25
illegal concessions,
127
role of state,
117,157
in Sudan,
72
sustainable use,
156, 158
navigation, water,
156
Nehru,
Jawaharlal,
143
Nepal
attention of leaders,
187
failure of aid organizations,
107-108
policy forums,
182
the Netherlands
central banks,
160
impact of natural gas discovery,
157
networks,
221
Newport, Oregon, visioning,
172-172
news media, globalization of,
31
New York City, police force,
129
NGOs. See
also aid system
budgets of top,
62
bureaucracy,
19
loss of moral authority,
82
project implementation and management,
98
Nile,
65
nongovernmental organizations. See
NGOs
noninterference,
23
norms, parallel rules and,
127
North, Douglass,
205
North American Free Trade Agreement,
151
North Atlantic Treaty Organization. See NATO
North Carolina,
42, 43
Norton, David,
238η
Norway, oil industry,
158
obligations. See rights and obligations
OECD
countries
public borrowing,
161
revenue and expenditure,
136
social spending,
145
oil
production,
57
rents,
158
revenues,
82
rising demand for,
25
oil-for-food programs,
91-92
collusion within,
213
online communities,
229
as vehicle for problem solving,
144
OPEC,
90
open source movement,
229
open systems,
60
opium, production and food aid,
214
opportunities
educational,
140
exclusion from,
66
exploiting,
50
failure to provide,
4
food aid and,
154
generating,
228
for leadership in Nepal,
74
order,
126
consequences of failure to maintain,
4
predictable through law,
59
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
Development. See
OECD
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
See OPEC
Osborne, David,
136
Ottawa
2020
Talent Plan,
192
Ottoman Empire, effect of public debt,
161
outsourcing,
152
overseas development assistance,
91
oversight,
197
overthrow of governments,
87
Pakistan, corruption in,
80-8
σ
Palestinian movements,
69
parallel initiatives,
219
parallel rules,
127
Paris-Sud
higb-technology firms,
143
partnerships,
35
area-based in Ireland,
205
creating,
199
international,
190
patent limitations,
155
patronage,
107, 133, 158
peace agreements,
105
efficacy of,
180-181
traditional objectives of,
81
peacekeeping
evaluation of missions,
105-107
global trends,
25
Peel, Sir Robert,
118
pensions, mandatory,
38
Perdue, Sonny,
43, 44
Index
249
personal
responsibility, fostering,
202
pessimism,
222
philanthropic foundations, assets of,
62
Phillipines, 81-82, 226
Pitt the Younger, William,
236η
Plato,
121
police, in United Kingdom,
129
policy. See also social policy
formulating,
194
forums for discussing,
182
importance of budget,
195
linkage to projects,
218
recipient countries as drivers of,
87
relationship with politics and poverty,
82
role in everyday transactions,
54
scope of,
199
value creation and,
60
political elites,
127, 200
in Afghanistan,
76
in Chad,
159
importance of discussions with,
181
in Nepal,
73, 74
self-enrichment,
153
political resettlement, in Nepal,
187
politics
failed,
80, 81
militarization of,
130
processes,
165
relationship with poverty,
82
poppy growing, in Afghanistan,
174, 214
populist movements, catalysts for,
2 5
post-war reconstruction,
34, 87, 152
poverty,
53, 65-66
in American South,
40
attitudes toward,
145
context of,
68
entrenchment and social policies,
146
international responses to,
5
investment in human capital and,
142
money and,
82
Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper,
91
power
arbitrary,
10
centralization of,
130
concepts of,
116, 188
legal limits on,
224
transfer of,
81, 165, 181
Prachanda, Chairman (Pushpa Kamal Dahal),
75
predictability,
59
of rules,
224
trust and,
132-133
press, role in accountability,
133
preventive deployment,
105
preventive health,
141
prioritization,
187
community as focus for,
134
need for,
178
private gain, as incentive,
155
private property. See property
private-public partnerships,
47-50, 52
in Afghanistan,
206
private sector
as agent of stability,
228
development,
210
disadvantage of local,
98
growth of associations,
62
versus public sector,
49
regulation of,
149-150
role for competitive,
90
privitization,
154
problem solving
collective,
188, 189
as focus of education,
141
in online communities,
144, 229
procurement,
95.
See also contracts
corruption in,
196
potential positive effects,
100
procedures,
99, 133
waste in,
108
production,
188
automobile,
57, 227
standards for,
152
product quality,
58
professional networks,
195
professions, emergence of,
140
projects
addressing human capital and infrastructure,
90
developmental,
112, 217-218
estimates of costs and benefits,
163
implementation,
96, 109
integration with programs,
219
linkage to policy,
218
management,
95-101
quality,
96, 178
quick-impact,
106-107,
J7^
redundant,
175
segmentation of,
218
social impact,
97
supervision by donors,
96
sustainability,
97, 107
promises, implementation of,
187
property
legality of,
21
rights,
150, 151, 156
security of,
130
prosecution, immunity of officials from,
79
prosperity,
239η.
See also wealth creation
generation of,
6
inclusiveness of,
174, 221
intellectual property and,
140
markets and,
227
role of private sector,
228
role of rights,
144
protection. See security
Prussia
administrative reforms,
133
compulsory education,
140
PSA International,
38
public asset management, as essential state function,
156-160
public borrowing
as an essential state function,
160-163
effects of poor decisions,
161
public debt,
118, 139, 161
public finance
analysis of functions,
196
rights and obligations and,
120-121
transformation of,
208-209
public health
immunization,
208
investment in,
89, 141
relation to infrastructure,
148
public opinion,
192, 230
accountability and,
83
250
Index
public relations,
of aid organizations,
107
public sector
complaints about,
174
private sector versus,
49
public value,
122, 136-137, 152
creation,
133, 193
networks as source of,
202
purchase of goods, role of trust,
58
Putnam, Robert,
205
quality of life, national parks and,
157
quality-of-life index,
46
quick-impact projects,
106—107,
τ7%
national programs versus,
215-217
soundness and quality,
216
race,
146
racism, in American South,
41
railways,
56, 132
Reagan, Ronald,
152
reconstruction. Sec also infrastructure
community management of,
206
post-war,
34, 87,152
recruitment
of leaders,
191, 200-201
transparency in,
127, 132, 210
redistribution,
75,118,153
referees, effectiveness of,
183
reform,
126, 136-137, 219
of seaports,
186
refugees,
23, 106, 211-212
establishing identification,
21
return to Afghanistan,
214
regulations
haphazard,
21, 58
inadequate and market health,
153
role in everyday life,
55
role in innovation,
159
reintegration,
of refugees,
212
reinventing government,
136—137
rent,
57, 82, 154, 158
reporting,
192,194, 209
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina,
43-44, 143
resentment
over project waste,
217
populist movements and,
25
resources. See also natural resources
diversion in Nepal,
74
effect of war on public,
2 3
mobilization of,
183-186
results-based culture,
191
revenue. See also taxation
collection,
130, 209
destiny of,
30
from extractive industries,
158
generation,
117, 178, 185
in
OECD
countries,
136
revolutionary movements, contrasted to civil
disobedience,
125
rights and obligations,
7-8, 52,118, 221
allocation of,
190, 199
clearly defined,
126, 200
double compact and,
193
effect of aid system on,
108
fostering in Afghanistan,
210
land ownership and,
158
public finances and,
120-121
rule and order and,
129, 201
social policy and,
137-138, 145
Riley, Bob,
41
riparian rights,
156
risk assessment,
162, 163
risk guarantees,
184
riskmanagement,
57, 163, 228
rivers, harnessing,
156
roads. See also highways; infrastructure
in Afghanistan,
75
Rocky Mountain Institute,
208
Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
121, 122, 127
root cause analysis,
188
rule of law,
224.
See also laws
as essential state function,
121, 122, 125-128
fragmentation,
100
generating demand for,
89
insubordination of military to,
130
stability and,
126, 180
as vehicle for dispute resolution,
129
rules
calibrating,
180,182-183
enforcement of,
52, 127
fairness and inclusiveness,
182
for forming and expanding captial,
151
hierarchy of,
179
legitimacy of,
192
predictability of,
132-133, 224
unified,
132, 199
Russia, municipal loans,
162
Russia Coal Sectoral Adjustment Program,
240η
Rwanda,
191
salmon farming industry, in Chile,
188-189
Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
155
savings
mandatory,
38
mobilization of,
163
personal,
20
schools. See also education
management by parents,
74
Schuman,
Robert,
35, 87
seaports
development of,
148
reform,
186
sector approaches,
218-220
Securing Afghanistan s Future,
206
security,
129, 130, 221
achieving sense of,
59
citizen anxiety,
20
of commodity production sites,
2 5
common understanding and,
179
costs,
25
effect on capital,
153
institutions as managerial systems,
129
obstacles to global,
14
-political nexus,
105
as state function,
59, 165
security firms,
106
segregation, in the American South,
40-41
sequencing,
194, 201
service delivery, role of market,
152
sewage systems,
148
shipping interests, role in food aid,
212
Index 25I
Sierra Leone
national
identity
cards,
2
1
peace agreements,
181
Simon, Herbert,
87
Singapore,
226
development of,
35-38
investment from multinational corporations,
36
Ministry of Finance,
40
transformation from corruption,
127
skills training,
41, 51, 143, 200
in Afghanistan,
210
construction,
218
investment in,
37, 119
in Singapore,
38
in state building,
226
Slovakia,
183
slums,
126
Smith, Adam,
89
Smith, Rupert,
28
social capital,
184, 186, 200-201
social divisions,
68
social
entrepreneurship,
49
social functions, contracting,
194, 195
socialism,
87
social issues, peaceful resolution,
142
social justice, welfare and,
119-120
social life, militarization of,
130
social market economy,
152
social mobility
absence of,
142
educational opportunity and,
140, 204
professional development and,
140
social policy,
116, 137-138
addressing spatial division,
204
effects of non-inclusive,
145—146
of Ireland,
48
poverty and,
146
redefining,
50
spending,
131, 145
solidarity, European programs promoting,
204
South. See American South
South Africa, citizenship rights,
146
Southern Peoples Liberation Army (Sudan),
72
South Korea,
81-82, 226
development of ports and highways,
203
economic development,
152
use of credit,
160
sovereign guarantee,
162-163
sovereignty
dividend,
163-166
donor rules and,
97
historical ideas of,
10
sovereignty gap,
3-4, 13, 21—22, 83, 163-166, 222
Sovereignty Index,
229
sovereignty strategies,
171
critical tasks,
187
definition,
174
implementing,
225
Soviet Union,
150, 222
occupation of Afghanistan,
75
planning approach,
174
spatial divisions, as focus of social policy,
204
spectrum licenses,
159
stability,
239η
role of private sector,
228
role of rights,
144
rule of law and,
126, 180
Stability and Growth Pact (European Union),
161
stakeholders
absence of,
24
alignment and coordination,
174-177
autonomy,
177
citizen groups as,
99
creating,
199
formation of new alliances,
182
relationships among and value chains,
59
societies,
145
Starbucks-Care alliance,
49
state
adaption
ofinformation
technology,
166
as an instrument of repression,
41
attention to significance of,
26-27
compacts with international community,
8
context of failed,
26-27
control,
10
early concepts of,
115-117
effectiveness and economy,
61,104,152
goals of,
178-179
as moral entity,
121
obstacles presented by dysfunctional,
65
organization,
131, 224
as primary employer,
136
relationship with market,
87, 150-151, 154
relations with corporations,
153
responsibilities,
115, 224
role in daily life,
54-56
segregation from
NGOs, 19
transformation,
6, 126
state building,
30
citizen-based,
7, 229
framework for successful,
222
leadership needed for,
189-192
skills,
226
state functions
administrative control,
131-134
allocation,
152
asset management,
156-160
body of knowledge on,
230
ceding,
28
consensus on,
124,166, 229
delineation of,
122
financial management,
135-139
investment in human capital,
139-144
maintaining rule of law,
121, 122,125-128
modern changes in,
119
provision of infrastructure,
147-149
public borrowing,
160-163
relative importance,
117, 164
support of market,
149-156
transformation of,
39,120
state institutions
advising for,
102
building,
33, 39, 205
as capital,
200-201
creating trust in,
205
easing constraints on,
189
financing for,
151
goal of creating,
178
meaning of,
238η
as rules,
180
undermining by aid system,
28, 98, 107-108,
in
stewardship,
66, 91
stock market,
153
regulation,
160
stocks, building,
50
strategy
252
Index
as driver of activities,
169-170
fragmented,
177
-implementation dichotomy,
197
qualities of, 1
70
structural adjustment loans,
90, 103-105
success of, in
Structural and Cohesion funds,
204-205
subprime
crisis,
155
substitution,
87, 195
Sudan,
71-73
failure of financial systems,
139
port reform,
186
time budget of leaders,
187
supply chain management,
38, 186, 218
in Afghanistan,
210
survival, versus stakeholding,
24
sustainability,
97, 107, 157, 227
insufficiency of finances for,
184
Sweden
infrastructure score,
149
tax revenues,
136
Swedish Committee,
98
Syria, intervention in Lebanon,
70
Taiwan,
81-82, 226
talent, investment in,
38
talent diversion,
127.
See also brain drain
Taliban,
75
taxation,
185
acceptability of, 118-119,
136
attempts to limit,
137
corporate,
46
to enable investment,
120
establishment of military and,
130
of income,
118, 2
36η
tax base,
160
tax evasion,
127, 139
teamwork,
188
technical assistance,
228
cost of,
19,
101-102,
142
model,
101
technology. See also information technology
demand for skilled workers,
143
development in Ireland,
46
funding research,
147
investment in,
51
role in citizen participation,
166
telecommunications, licensing,
185
tensions
resolving,
125, 224
as a result of project disparities,
216, 218
term limits,
127
terror networks,
222
Thackara, John,
159
Thatcher, Margaret,
118, 152
time
as a measure of motion,
57
needed for reform,
219
as a resource,
181
role in aid policy,
108-109
time zones,
38-39, 132
Tokyo-Yokohama, Japan,
143
Tonga,
226-227
tourism, development of,
184
Toyota,
227
production system,
188
trains. See also railways
bullet,
203
transactional system,
56
transactions, informalization of,
153
transitional countries, build up of capabilities,
99
transparency,
229
of career paths,
201
in contract management,
20, 133, 155, 182
of duties,
190
lack in aid system,
219
in land acquisition,
158
of public expenditures,
136
in recruitment,
127, 132, 210
Transparency International, Corruption Perception
Index,
37, 127
transportation. See also infrastructure
ease of,
148
integration of,
56
speed of,
56-57
treasury,
196
in Afghanistan,
209
Treaty of Versailles,
34
trust,
52, 67, 198, 230-231
asset utilization and,
158
as capital,
184, 186
checks and balances and,
125
enhancing,
204
factors in loss of,
81, 139
in international programs,
95
of public servants,
138
rebuilding,
191
role in international networking,
55-56
role in marketplace,
58
rules and,
126, 180
tsunami of
2004
criticism of response to,
98
mismanagement of aid,
29
Tyco International,
191
United Kingdom. See also Great Britain
accountability,
137
central banks,
160
cosmopolitical economy,
152
infrastructure,
147
investment in human capital,
141, 204
public sector employment,
136
social welfare model,
118,119, 145
university enrollment,
140
United Nations,
86
auditing of,
92-93, 213, 216
cost of establishing agency presence,
93
demand for reform,
94
Development Group,
240η
dissonance between agencies,
174
expenditures,
62, 93
General Assembly meeting,
17
Global Fund to Fight AIDS,
ТВ,
and Malaria,
94
High Commissioner for Refugees,
211
lack of awareness
ofinformation
technology,
78
Mission in Kosovo,
79
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian
Affairs,
93
Office of Internal Oversight Services,
92-93
peacekeeping,
25, 105-107
project preparation,
216
as referee,
183
Security Council,
91-92, 105
work in Afghanistan,
76-77, 219
Index
253
United States
agricultural subsidies,
154
citizenship rights,
144, 146
complaints about public sector,
174
contractors,
219
defense spending,
131
development of highway system,
203
future planning by cities,
172
infrastructure score,
149
innovation,
143, 222
monopolies in,
150
public debt,
161
social spending,
141
tax revenues,
136
technical assistance to Iraq,
142-143
university enrollment,
140
water management projects,
147
United States Agency for International
Development. See USAID
universities,
186.
See also higher education
endowments,
63
enrollment rates,
140
expenditures of,
62
University of North Carolina,
141
urbanization, speed of,
20
urban management, in Afghanistan,
210
urban regeneration,
172
U.S. Army Corp of Engineers,
147
U.S. Government Accountability Office,
137
investigation of United Nations,
92
investigation of USAID,
94-95
U.S. National Academy of Public Administration,
109
USAID
investigation of operations,
94-95
technical assistance by, 101-102,
219
use of force,
5, 221
checks and balances on,
130-131
concept of state and,
7, 1
16-1
17
decrease in domestic,
129
historical,
222
limitations of,
27, 28
monopoly on, 128-131
security and,
59
value. See public value
value chains,
53, 228
development of,
184-185
stakeholder relationships and,
59
Venezuela,
25
venture capital,
184
village councils, in Afghanistan,
207
village-level associations, in Nepal,
74
violence. See also use of force
exclusion and,
133
as mechanism for change,
122, 127
obsolescence of,
12 2
Virginia,
42
visionmg,
172-173, 194
deliverables and,
191
vocational training. See skills training
Volcker, Paul,
91
Volcker Commission,
213
volunteer associations, networks of,
141-142
volunteerism,
228
voting,
128, 144
Wallace, George,
40
war. See also conflict
civil,
68
effect on public resources,
23
means of paying for,
1
r
8
warlords, in Afghanistan,
210
Warner, Mark,
44-45
Washington, George,
127
Washington Consensus,
90-91
macromonetary policy,
152
role of structural adjustment loans,
103
waste, in aid system,
108
water management,
156
in United States,
147
wealth
accumulation of personal,
66
potential,
66
wealth creation,
31, 50
balance with wealth distribution,
202
human capital and,
143
intellectual property and,
155
labor and,
140
limits to,
59
money and,
82
strategies,
226
weather conditions, food aid and,
214
Weber, Max,
116, 128
welfare,
144
administration in Japan,
134
social justice and, 119-120
well digging,
215
Winsemius, Albert,
101
Wolf, Eric,
132
Wolfensohn,
James,
67, 91
women. See also gender inequality
leaders in Nepal,
74
World Bank,
86
adequacy of financial advice,
219
adjustment operations,
103-105
budgets and developmental projects,
218
failure of assistance in Haiti, no
guaranteed loans,
162
partnering with Indonesia,
205
project model,
95
projects in China,
191
refusal to fund government facilities,
210
response to corruption,
27,67
shift in emphasis,
89
technical assistance by,
102, 108
World Development Report,
91
world debt crisis,
161, 163
World Food Program,
155, 212-213
negative effects in Afghanistan,
214
World Travel and Tourism Council,
149
World Vision, budget,
62
World War II, post-war development and
reconstruction,
34, 87,
iţ2
xenophobia,
130
Yellow River, dam projects,
191
zoning,
156
254
Index
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Ġanī, Ašraf 1949- Lockhart, Clare |
author_GND | (DE-588)142888850 |
author_facet | Ġanī, Ašraf 1949- Lockhart, Clare |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Ġanī, Ašraf 1949- |
author_variant | a ġ aġ c l cl |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV036651687 |
classification_rvk | MD 8250 PK 230 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)553347203 (DE-599)BVBBV036651687 |
dewey-full | 341.584 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 341 - Law of nations |
dewey-raw | 341.584 |
dewey-search | 341.584 |
dewey-sort | 3341.584 |
dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Politologie |
edition | First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback |
format | Book |
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illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:44:57Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780195398618 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020571189 |
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physical | XVIII, 254 Seiten |
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publisher | Oxford University Press |
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spelling | Ġanī, Ašraf 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)142888850 aut Fixing failed states a framework for rebuilding a fractured world Ashraf Ghani ; Clare Lockhart First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback Oxford [und 15 weitere] Oxford University Press [2009] © 2009 XVIII, 254 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Failed states Zusammenbruch (DE-588)4264286-3 gnd rswk-swf Wiederaufbau (DE-588)4065958-6 gnd rswk-swf Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd rswk-swf Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 s Zusammenbruch (DE-588)4264286-3 s DE-604 Wiederaufbau (DE-588)4065958-6 s Lockhart, Clare Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020571189&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Ġanī, Ašraf 1949- Lockhart, Clare Fixing failed states a framework for rebuilding a fractured world Failed states Zusammenbruch (DE-588)4264286-3 gnd Wiederaufbau (DE-588)4065958-6 gnd Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4264286-3 (DE-588)4065958-6 (DE-588)4056618-3 |
title | Fixing failed states a framework for rebuilding a fractured world |
title_auth | Fixing failed states a framework for rebuilding a fractured world |
title_exact_search | Fixing failed states a framework for rebuilding a fractured world |
title_full | Fixing failed states a framework for rebuilding a fractured world Ashraf Ghani ; Clare Lockhart |
title_fullStr | Fixing failed states a framework for rebuilding a fractured world Ashraf Ghani ; Clare Lockhart |
title_full_unstemmed | Fixing failed states a framework for rebuilding a fractured world Ashraf Ghani ; Clare Lockhart |
title_short | Fixing failed states |
title_sort | fixing failed states a framework for rebuilding a fractured world |
title_sub | a framework for rebuilding a fractured world |
topic | Failed states Zusammenbruch (DE-588)4264286-3 gnd Wiederaufbau (DE-588)4065958-6 gnd Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Failed states Zusammenbruch Wiederaufbau Staat |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020571189&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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