Imperatives and commands:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 500 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780199207909 9780199665556 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV036647479 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20150805 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 100901s2010 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780199207909 |9 978-0-19-920790-9 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780199665556 |9 978-0-19-966555-6 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)699542181 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV036647479 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-19 |a DE-355 |a DE-12 |a DE-29 |a DE-20 |a DE-11 |a DE-188 | ||
| 084 | |a ET 660 |0 (DE-625)28014: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a ET 675 |0 (DE-625)28017: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. |d 1957- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)103328599 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Imperatives and commands |c Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 500 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Imperativ |0 (DE-588)4026648-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Imperativ |0 (DE-588)4026648-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020567069&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020567069 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143261339615232 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMPERATIVES AND COMMANDS ALEXANDRA Y. AIKHENVALD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS PLEA XI PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XII ABBREVIATIONS XIV
TABLES, DIAGRAM, FIGURES, AND SCHEMES XVIII 1. IMPERATIVES AND COMMANDS:
SETTING THE SCENE 1 1.1 IMPERATIVES AND COMMANDS 1 1.2 WHAT IMPERATIVES
ARE GOOD FOR 3 1.3 THE PLAN OF THIS BOOK 8 1.4 THE EMPIRICAL BASIS, AND
CONVENTIONS N 2. IMPERATIVES WORLDWIDE 17 2.1 CANONICAL IMPERATIVES 18
2.1.1 IMPERATIVES WITH A SINGULAR ADDRESSEE 18 2.1.2 ADDRESSING MORE
THAN ONE PERSON 25 2.1.3 FURTHER ISSUES IN IMPERATIVE FORMATION 33 2.1.4
NON-IMPERATIVE FORMS IN COMMANDS 38 2.1.5 MARKEDNESS AND ICONICITY IN
CANONICAL IMPERATIVES 44 2.2 EXPRESSING NON-CANONICAL IMPERATIVES 47
2.2.1 CANONICAL AND NON-CANONICAL IMPERATIVES AS PART OF ONE PARADIGM 49
2.2.2 CANONICAL VERSUS NON-CANONICAL IMPERATIVES 56 2.2.3 OVERLAP IN
FORMS OF CANONICAL AND NON-CANONICAL IMPERATIVES 59 2.2.4 DIFFERENT
FORMS FOR CANONICAL AND FOR EACH OF THE NON-CANONICAL IMPERATIVES 61 2.3
IMPERATIVE AND PERSON IN ENGLISH 66 2.3.1 THE CANONICAL IMPERATIVE AND
ITS ADDRESSEES 66 2.3.2 ANALYTIC NON-CANONICAL IMPERATIVES 70 2.3.3
ADDITIONAL OPTIONS FOR THIRD PERSON COMMANDS 71 2.3.4 CANONICAL AND
NON-CANONICAL IMPERATIVES IN ENGLISH: A SUMMARY 72 2.4 PERSON-SPECIFIC
MEANINGS OF IMPERATIVES 73 2.5 IMPERATIVES AND THEIR ADDRESSEES:
CONCLUSIONS AND GENERALIZATIONS 75 VIII CONTENTS 3. HOW IMPERATIVES ARE
SPECIAL 89 3.1 THE PHONOLOGY OF IMPERATIVES 89 3.2 ORDER OF CONSTITUENTS
92 3.3 MEANING AND EXPRESSION OF VERBAL CATEGORIES 97 3.3.1
IMPERATIVE-SPECIFIC MEANINGS OF PARTICLES AND SUFFIXES: SOME EXAMPLES 97
3.3.2 IMPERATIVE-SPECIFIC OVERTONES OF PERSON AND NUMBER 100 3.3.3
IMPERATIVE-SPECIFIC OVERTONES OF ASPECT AND TENSE 104 3.3.4
IMPERATIVE-SPECIFIC MEANINGS OF OTHER CATEGORIES 106 3.4 IMPERATIVES AND
OTHER CLAUSE TYPES 109 3.5 SUMMARY 112 4. IMPERATIVES AND OTHER
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES 119 4.1 IMPERATIVES AND CATEGORIES RELATING TO
ADDRESSEE 120 4.2 IMPERATIVES AND CATEGORIES RELATING TO VERBAL ACTION
125 4.2.1 IMPERATIVES AND ASPECT 125 4.2.2 IMPERATIVES AND TIME 128
4.2.3 IMPERATIVES, DISTANCE IN SPACE, AND DIRECTIONALITY 133 4.2.4
IMPERATIVES AND INFORMATION SOURCE 138 4.2.5 IMPERATIVES, MODALITIES,
AND REALITY STATUS 142 4.3 IMPERATIVES, AND THE MARKING OF VERBAL
ARGUMENTS 145 4.4 IMPERATIVES, TRANSITIVITY, AND VERBAL SEMANTICS 147
4.4.1 IMPERATIVES AND TRANSITIVITY CLASSES 147 4.4.2 IMPERATIVES AND
VALENCY-CHANGING DERIVATIONS 148 4.4.3 IMPERATIVES, TRANSITIVITY, AND
VERB CLASSES 150 4.5 IMPERATIVES AND THE FORM OF THE VERB 153 4.6
SUMMARY 155 5. DON T DO IT : A VISTA OF NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES 165 5.1
NEGATING AN IMPERATIVE 165 5.2 NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES AND OTHER
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES 177 5.2.1 NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES AND CATEGORIES
RELATING TO ADDRESSEE 178 5.2.2 NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES AND CATEGORIES
RELATING TO VERBAL ACTION 181 5.2.3 NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES AND THE MARKING
OF VERBAL ARGUMENTS 186 5.2.4 NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES, TRANSITIVITY, AND
VERB CLASSES 187 5.2.5 MORE PROHIBITIVES THAN IMPERATIVES? 189 5.3 HOW
PROHIBITIVES ARE SPECIAL 190 CONTENTS IX 6. IMPERATIVES AND THEIR
MEANINGS 198 6.1 VERSATILE IMPERATIVE: EXAMPLE FROM ENGLISH 198 6.2
SEMANTIC PARAMETERS IN IMPERATIVES 201 6.3 STRONG, WEAK, OR NEUTRAL?
IMPERATIVES AND THEIR STRENGTH 203 6.4 INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN
IMPERATIVES 212 6.4.1 HONORIFIC, POLITE, AND FAMILIAR IMPERATIVES 212
6.4.2 INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS EXPRESSED THROUGH OTHER CATEGORIES 219
6.5 TYPES OF SPEECH ACTS AND FURTHER MEANINGS OF IMPERATIVES 223 6.6
SUMMARY 228 7. IMPERATIVES WHICH DO NOT COMMAND 234 7.1 IMPERATIVES IN
COMPLEX SENTENCES 235 7.2 GREETINGS, FAREWELLS, BLESSINGS, AND CURSES:
IMPERATIVES IN SPEECH FORMULAE 241 7.3 IMPERATIVES IN NARRATIVES,
STATEMENTS, QUESTIONS, AND REPLIES 248 7.4 SUMMARY 252 8. IMPERATIVES IN
DISGUISE 256 8.1 INTERROGATIVES AS DIRECTIVES 257 8.2 DECLARATIVES AS
DIRECTIVES 265 8.3 FREE-STANDING DEPENDENT CLAUSES AS DIRECTIVES 275 8.4
VERBLESS DIRECTIVES, NOMINALIZED VERBS, AND ELLIPSIS 280 8.5 IMPERATIVES
IN DISGUISE AND VERSATILE SPEECH ACTS 288 9. IMPERATIVES WE LIVE BY 296
9.1 TO USE AN IMPERATIVE? 298 9.2 IMPERATIVES IN CONTEXT 312 9.3
IMPERATIVES AND THE LEXICON 317 9.4 HOW CHILDREN ACQUIRE COMMANDS 325
9.5 IMPERATIVES TO LIVE BY: A SUMMARY 330 10. WHERE DO IMPERATIVES COME
FROM? 339 10.1 ARCHAIC IMPERATIVES 339 10.2 HOW IMPERATIVES EVOLVE 341
10.2.1 FROM COMMAND STRATEGIES TO COMMAND FORMS 342 10.2.2
GRAMMATICALIZATION IN IMPERATIVES 346 10.3 WHERE DO PROHIBITIVES COME
FROM? 351 10.3.1 FROM A PROHIBITIVE STRATEGY TO A NEGATIVE COMMAND 351
10.3.2 GRAMMATICALIZING A PROHIBITIVE 353 10.4 HOW IMPERATIVES CHANGE: A
SUMMARY 362 CONTENTS 11. IMPERATIVES IN CONTACT 11.1 SPREADING
IMPERATIVE PATTERNS 11.1.1 MULTILINGUAL IMPERATIVES N.I.2 INNOVATIVE
IMPERATIVES: LANGUAGE CONTACT AND LANGUAGE OBSOLESCENCE II.2 SPREADING
IMPERATIVE FORMS 11.3 WHY IMPERATIVES? 12. THE UBIQUITOUS IMPERATIVE
12.1 CANONICAL AND NON-CANONICAL IMPERATIVES 12.2 IMPERATIVES ARE A LAW
UNTO THEMSELVES 12.3 COMMANDING NOT TO : HOW PROHIBITIVES ARE SPECIAL
12.4 BEYOND DIRECTIVES 12.5 BEYOND IMPERATIVES 12.6 IMPERATIVES IN REAL
LIFE 12.7 EFFICIENT IMPERATIVES 12.8 IMPERATIVES IN LANGUAGE HISTORY
12.9 IMPERATIVES AND COMMANDS: HOW TO KNOW MORE APPENDIX: IMPERATIVES
AND COMMANDS * HOW TO KNOW MORE: A CHECKLIST FOR FIELDWORKERS GLOSSARY
OF TERMS REFERENCES INDEX OF AUTHORS INDEX OF LANGUAGES, LINGUISTIC
FAMILIES AND AREAS INDEX OF SUBJECTS 370 370 370 382 388 390 395 395 399
403 407 408 411 412 413 416 418 424 433 475 484 496
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1957- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)103328599 |
| author_facet | Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1957- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1957- |
| author_variant | a y a ay aya |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036647479 |
| classification_rvk | ET 660 ET 675 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)699542181 (DE-599)BVBBV036647479 |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01369nam a2200349 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV036647479</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20150805 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">100901s2010 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780199207909</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-19-920790-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780199665556</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-19-966555-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)699542181</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV036647479</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ET 660</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)28014:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ET 675</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)28017:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.</subfield><subfield code="d">1957-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)103328599</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Imperatives and commands</subfield><subfield code="c">Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Oxford Univ. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XX, 500 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Imperativ</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026648-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Imperativ</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026648-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020567069&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020567069</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV036647479 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:44:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199207909 9780199665556 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020567069 |
| oclc_num | 699542181 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-29 DE-20 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-29 DE-20 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XX, 500 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory |
| spelling | Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)103328599 aut Imperatives and commands Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2010 XX, 500 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory Imperativ (DE-588)4026648-5 gnd rswk-swf Imperativ (DE-588)4026648-5 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020567069&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1957- Imperatives and commands Imperativ (DE-588)4026648-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026648-5 |
| title | Imperatives and commands |
| title_auth | Imperatives and commands |
| title_exact_search | Imperatives and commands |
| title_full | Imperatives and commands Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald |
| title_fullStr | Imperatives and commands Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald |
| title_full_unstemmed | Imperatives and commands Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald |
| title_short | Imperatives and commands |
| title_sort | imperatives and commands |
| topic | Imperativ (DE-588)4026648-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Imperativ |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020567069&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aikhenvaldalexandray imperativesandcommands |