Race and human diversity: a biocultural approach
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
Prentice Hall
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliograpical references |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 193 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780131838765 0131838768 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Race and human diversity
Autor: Anemone, Robert L.
Jahr: 2011
CONTENTS
Preface xiii
Chapter 1 Race and Biological Diversity in Humans 1
On the Nonexistence of Human Races 1
Defining Race 5
The Nature of Biological Variation in Homo sapiens 6
The Arbitrariness of the Race Concept 6
An Alternative Approach to the Study of Human Diversity 8
A Note on Terminology: Using the R Word 10
Discussion Questions 10
Chapter 2 Charles Darwin and Evolutionary Theory 11
Darwin and the Galapagos 11
Scientific Precursors to Darwin 20
The Elements of the Theory of Natural Selection 24
The Making of The Origin 25
Discussion Questions 28
Chapter 3 Genetics from Mendel to the Human Genome Project 29
Gregor Mendel and the Birth of Genetics 29
Genes, Chromosomes, and Cell Division 34
The Watson-Crick Model of DNA 41
The Modern Synthesis and the Four Forces of Evolution 49
The Human Genome Project 51
Discussion Questions 53
Chapter 4 The History of the Race Concept 54
The Concept of Race 54
The Recent Origins of Race 55
Race and Racial Classifications 56
Race, Inequality, and Ethnocentrism 63
Nineteenth-Century Views 64
Twentieth-Century Anthropological Views 68
The Present and Future of the Race Concept in Anthropology 76
Discussion Questions 80
Chapter 5 Human Adaptation: Thermoregulation and Skin Color
Introduction to Human Adaptation 81
A Classification of Adaptations 84
81
IX
Contents
Principles of Thermoregulation 85
Adaptation to Cold Environments 89
Adaptation to Hot Environments 93
Thermoregulation and Body Size and Shape 96
Skin Color and Solar Radiation 99
The Structure of Skin 102
Biological Effects of Solar Radiation 103
The Evolution of Skin Color 108
Discussion Questions 110
Chapter 6 Human Adaptation: Life at High Altitude 111
High Altitude as a Human Stressor 111
Air Pressure, Oxygen Availability, and Altitude 112
Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular
and Respiratory Systems 114
Acclimatization and the Effects of Hypoxia 117
Adaptive Responses to Hypoxia 120
Adaptation to High Altitude in South America 121
Diverse Adaptations to Life at High Altitude 123
Discussion Questions 125
Chapter 7 A Biocultural Examination of Nutrition,
Health, and Growth 126
Introduction 126
The Human Diet Before and After the Agricultural Revolution 126
Nutrition and Malnutrition among Modern Populations 130
Malnutrition and Human Growth and Development 132
Racial Disparities in Morbidity and Mortality 136
Low Birthweight and Premature Births 137
Hypertension and the Slavery Hypothesis 137
Sickle-Cell Anemia and Malaria 139
Discussion Questions 144
Chapter 8 Race, Intelligence, and Genetics 145
Race and Intelligence 145
Linnaeus and Racial Stereotypes 146
The Science of Measuring Intelligence 147
Measuring the IQ of Immigrants and Soldiers 149
Arthur Jensen and the Hereditarian View Restated 152
Return to the Future: The Bell Curve 155
An Evolutionary Theory of Race? 160
Discussion Questions 162
Contents xi
Chapter 9 Race as a Cultural Construction 163
The Central Paradox of Race 163
Race in American History 164
The Civil Rights Era 168
Race, Ethnicity, and American Citizenship 173
Becoming American 174
A Nation of Immigrants 175
Affirmative Action and the Dream of a Color-Blind Society 178
Race as a Cultural Construction 181
Postscript 183
Discussion Questions 183
Bibliography 184
Index 188
|
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| spelling | Anemone, Robert L. Verfasser aut Race and human diversity a biocultural approach Robert L. Anemone Boston [u.a.] Prentice Hall 2011 XV, 193 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliograpical references Gesellschaft Race Social aspects Anthropology Rasse (DE-588)4048440-3 gnd rswk-swf Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd rswk-swf Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Rasse (DE-588)4048440-3 s Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 s Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020566649&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Anemone, Robert L. Race and human diversity a biocultural approach Gesellschaft Race Social aspects Anthropology Rasse (DE-588)4048440-3 gnd Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd |
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| title | Race and human diversity a biocultural approach |
| title_auth | Race and human diversity a biocultural approach |
| title_exact_search | Race and human diversity a biocultural approach |
| title_full | Race and human diversity a biocultural approach Robert L. Anemone |
| title_fullStr | Race and human diversity a biocultural approach Robert L. Anemone |
| title_full_unstemmed | Race and human diversity a biocultural approach Robert L. Anemone |
| title_short | Race and human diversity |
| title_sort | race and human diversity a biocultural approach |
| title_sub | a biocultural approach |
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| topic_facet | Gesellschaft Race Social aspects Anthropology Rasse Ethnologie Anthropologie Lehrbuch |
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