Geological evolution of the Canary Islands: a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old African continent
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Koblenz
Görres
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 25 cm, 650 gr. |
| ISBN: | 9783869720050 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
Geological Evolution of the Canary Islands
This book provides a brief summary of the volcanic evolution of the
Canary Islands with emphasis on
Gran Canaria.
The Canary Islands
are one of the major and geologically most diverse and fascinating
chains of oceanic islands. Towering Pico
de
Teide
(3718
m asi)
is the
third highest volcano in the oceans. Major highlights include the im¬
pressive sector collapses that have left huge scars in the flanks especial¬
ly of the younger islands
Tenerife, El Hierro
and
La Palma.
Huge debris
avalanche deposits of collapse origin dominate the highlands of Gran
Canaria
including
Roque Nublo
monolith, the morphological landmark
of the island. Deposits of pyroclastic flows mantle the southern flank of
Tenerife
and make up the colorful coast of
Gran Canaria,
both areas
surrounding major tourist centers and thus easily accessible.
Titel: Geological evolution of the Canary Islands
Autor: Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich
Jahr: 2010
Foreword
VII
Introduction . 1
Structural setting of the Canary Islands.7
Continental or oceanic crust beneath the Canary Islands?. 7
Landbridges between the Canary Islands and Africa? .8
Major faults on and between the islands .9
Uplift and subsidence of the Canary Islands. 10
Temporal evolution of the Canary Islands . 13
Lithostratigraphy. IB
Seismic stratigraphy. 13
Correlation by magnetic susceptibility. 15
Radiometric age dating. 16
Early temporal evolution of the Canary Islands.17
Temporal evolution of Gran Canaria-a case history. 18
Temporal evolution across the archipelago. 21
Holoceneand historic volcanic activity. 23
Structure of the Canary Islands.25
Growth and destruction of the Canary Islands . 25
Structure of the islands below sea level . 28
Volcanic aprons.29
Subaerial volcanic edifices . 38
Lava flows and scoria cones. 39
Ignimbrites.40
Tejeda Caldera .41
Why and how did a huge caldera, the outlet of 40 individual pyrodastic flows erupted
over some 5 million years, form on an oceanic island and why on Gran Canaria?.41
The ignimbrite field surrounding Tejeda caldera .47
Instability of volcanic edifices, sector collapse and debris avalanches, causes and
consequences. Examples from Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma and El Hierro.66
Gran Canaria.69
Tenerife .78
La Palma .82
El Hierro . 84
Phreatomagmatic eruptions.84
Impact of paleodimate on eruptive mechanisms, degree of mass wasting and
edifice stability.89
5 Compositional evolution of Canarian magmas.93
Primitive magmas (ol-and cpx-phyric) .94
Moderately evolved magmas, Bunsen-Daly gap and the problem of the
missing parent.95
Highly evolved magmas.96
The rhyolite-basalt composite ignimbrite PI on Gran Canaria .99
Reconstructing magma plumbing systems, depth, beginning and duration of
magma rise, location of pathways, magma fractionation, generation of compositionally
contrasting component magmas, magma mingling, types and origin of plutonic and
metamorphic xenoliths and the problem of seismic and tectonic precursors prior to
an eruption - the 1949 eruption on La Palma . 104
Magmatic phases.110
The nature and evolution of the Canarian magma source regions in the mantle:
evidence from isotopes.Ill
Contamination .114
The Canary Island melting anomaly: plume versus oceanic-continental boundary. 115
The plume model . 116
The NW African suture zone . 117
The compromise . 118
Lifetime of individual islands and number and duration of posterosional phases,
some of large volume.119
6 Similarities and differences between Canarian and Hawaiian volcanism .119
Slow rate of plate propagation . 120
More alkaline composition of the mafic shield magmas . 120
Highly evolved volcanics including caldera-associated huge volumes of
ignimbrites in some. 121
Thick apron sediments . 121
Stability of the islands with respect to sea level . 122
Do high-level (basaltic) magma chambers exist in the Canary Islands?. 122
Differences in magma production and eruptive rates and total volumes . 123
Landslides and debris avalanches.124
Summary. 125
7 Individual islands and their geological highlights.127
The Eastern Canaries . 128
Fuerteventura. 129
Lanzarote.132
Gran Canaria . 134
Tenerife. 152
La Gomera . 159
La Palma. 161
El Hierro. 161
Where will the next eruption take place?.163
8 Where, when and how will the next eruption take place on the Canary Islands? . 163
When will the next eruption take place? . 164
Where on an island or under the sea is another eruption likely to occur? . 164
Single vs. multiple site eruptions on one or several islands. 164
Highly explosive eruptions . 164
Flank collapses and tsunamis .166
How long will future eruptions last?.167
When are eruptions likely to occur? . 168
Explosive eruptions due to magma-water interaction .168
Lava flows.169
Composition of lavas likely to be erupted.169
Volcanic hazards and the lure of the media .169
Volcanic hazard and risk studies.170
Acknowledgments
References
171
173 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich 1937-2024 |
| author_variant | h u s hus m s ms |
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| bvnumber | BV036629175 |
| classification_rvk | RS 78123 RS 78129 TP 7970 |
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| dewey-full | 551.2109649 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.2109649 |
| dewey-search | 551.2109649 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.2109649 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783869720050 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 25 cm, 650 gr. |
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| spelling | Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich 1937-2024 Verfasser (DE-588)116795336 aut Geological evolution of the Canary Islands a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old African continent Hans-Ulrich Schmincke ; Mari Sumita Koblenz Görres 2010 XII, 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 25 cm, 650 gr. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd rswk-swf Kanarische Inseln (DE-588)4073188-1 gnd rswk-swf Kanarische Inseln (DE-588)4073188-1 g Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 s DE-604 Sumita, Mari Verfasser (DE-588)141511125 aut Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020549031&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020549031&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich 1937-2024 Sumita, Mari Geological evolution of the Canary Islands a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old African continent Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4064081-4 (DE-588)4073188-1 |
| title | Geological evolution of the Canary Islands a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old African continent |
| title_auth | Geological evolution of the Canary Islands a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old African continent |
| title_exact_search | Geological evolution of the Canary Islands a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old African continent |
| title_full | Geological evolution of the Canary Islands a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old African continent Hans-Ulrich Schmincke ; Mari Sumita |
| title_fullStr | Geological evolution of the Canary Islands a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old African continent Hans-Ulrich Schmincke ; Mari Sumita |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geological evolution of the Canary Islands a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old African continent Hans-Ulrich Schmincke ; Mari Sumita |
| title_short | Geological evolution of the Canary Islands |
| title_sort | geological evolution of the canary islands a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old african continent |
| title_sub | a young volcanic archipelago adjacent to the old African continent |
| topic | Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vulkanismus Kanarische Inseln |
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