Practices for the living and the dead: medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Stockholm
Dep. of Archaelogy and Classical Studies
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Stockholm studies in archaeology
50 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 292 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789171559432 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Jonsson, Kristina |d 1967- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)142117315 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Practices for the living and the dead |b medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia |c Kristina Jonsson |
| 264 | 1 | |a Stockholm |b Dep. of Archaelogy and Classical Studies |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a X, 292 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Stockholm studies in archaeology |v 50 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143238264651776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of
contents
1.
Introduction
...........................................................................................11
1.1
Why cemeteries and graves?
....................................................11
1.2
Objectives of the study
.............................................................12
1.3
Material, geography and time
...................................................15
1.4
Methodology and theoretical approach
....................................21
2.
The archaeology of medieval and post-Reformation graves
-
a brief history ofresearch
......................................................................29
2.1
The early days
...........................................................................29
2.2
Typology and dating
-
methodological advances
.....................31
2.3
Social structures in burial
-
sex segregation
............................34
2.4
Socially stratified burial zones in medieval cemeteries
............37
2.5
Stratification in the post-Reformation period
...........................42
3.
Bodily dimensions in medieval burials: on age and gender
structures in socially stratified churchyards
..........................................48
3.1
Introduction
..............................................................................48
3.2
Stages in life: the medieval body
..............................................49
3.3
The churchyards
-
law and custom
..........................................51
3.4
A new try
-
zones in the cemeteries of St Stefan in Lund,
Tirup and
Västerhus
...................................................................54
3.4.1
Västerhus..........................................................................
55
3.4.2
St
Stefan s in Lund
...........................................................57
3.4.3
Tirup
.................................................................................60
3.5
Interpretation: phases in life-the social body
.........................62
3.6
Some final remarks
...................................................................66
4.
Until death us do part.
..
Social markers in medieval burial customs
at
Västerhus
in
Frösön, Löddeköpinge
in
Skåne
and Peter s Church
in
Tonsberg
...........................................................................................68
4.1
Introduction
..............................................................................68
4.2
Material and methods
...............................................................69
4.3
The archaeological excavations
................................................71
4.3.1
Västerhus
..........................................................................71
4.3.2
Löddeköpinge...................................................................
72
4.3.3
Peter s Church,
Tonsberg
.................................................74
4.4
Medieval burial customs
-
written sources and
archaeological examples
...........................................................77
viii
4.5
The selected graves
...................................................................82
4.5.1
Västerhus
..........................................................................82
4.5.2
The graves in
Löddeköpinge
............................................85
4.5.3
The churchyard at Peter s Church in
Tonsberg
................88
4.6
Discussion
.................................................................................91
4.6.1
Sex segregation in the cemeteries
.....................................91
4.6.2
Central or peripheral burial
-
rich man, poor man
...........93
4.6.3
Burials in a deviant body position
....................................96
4.6.4
Burials with the head of the deceased facing the
wrong direction
.................................................................98
4.6.5
The sick and the impaired
.................................................100
4.7
Conclusion: chronological development, society and status....
102
5.
Burial rods and charcoal graves: New light on old burial practices
.....108
5.1
Introduction
..............................................................................108
5.2
Burial rods
................................................................................
Ill
5.3
Charcoal graves
........................................................................122
5.4
Discussion and conclusion
........................................................127
6.
From Charon to St Peter: Post-Reformation burial customs in
Scandinavia
...........................................................................................131
6.1
Introduction
..............................................................................131
6.2
Sura Old Church
-
a background
.............................................132
6.3
The eighteenth-century burial vaults
-
the written sources
......134
6.4
The
Soldán
burial vault
.............................................................135
6.5
Post-Reformation burial customs
.............................................139
6.6
Religion or popular belief?
-
discussion
..................................145
6.7
Conclusion: archaeology and ethnology
...................................151
7.
From the cradle to the grave: Life and death
с
1050-1850.................153
7.1
Age and gender structures in the Middle Ages
........................153
7.2
Social groups and families
........................................................158
7.3
Social stigma: medieval bodies and corporeality
.....................162
7.4
Death and burial: the Catholic experience
................................166
7.4.1
Before the funeral
.............................................................166
7.4.2
The funeral
........................................................................170
7.4.3
Chronological changes in the Middle Ages
......................176
7.4.4
Regional diversity
.............................................................183
7.5
Change and continuity after the Protestant Reformation
..........186
8.
Conclusion: burial customs and social identity
....................................194
Bibliography
.............................................................................................199
ix
Appendix
1.
Age-groups in the burial-zones from
Västerhus, Tirup
and St Stefan in Lund (case study I)
.....................................................250
1.1
Västerhus
.................................................................................250
1.2
Tirup
..........................................................................................251
1.3
St Stefan phase
2 (1100-1300)..................................................251
1.4
St Stefan phase
3 (1300-1536)..................................................252
Appendix
2.
Elaboration of sex- and age-distribution in case study 1
......254
2.1
Västerhus
..................................................................................254
2.2
St Stefan s in Lund
...................................................................256
2.2.1
Phase
2, 1100-1300..........................................................256
2.2.2
Phase
3, 1300-1536..........................................................258
2.3
Tirup
..........................................................................................259
Appendix
3.
Selected atypical graves from
Västerhus, Löddeköpinge
and St Peter in
Tonsberg
(case study II)
...............................................261
3.1
Västerhus
..................................................................................261
3.2
Löddeköpinge...........................................................................
264
3.3
Tonsberg
...................................................................................266
Appendix
4.
Graves with burial rods from St Stefan, the
Kattesund
church and the church of the Holy Trinity in Lund, and from St
Gregory in
Trondheim
(case study III)
.................................................271
4.1
St Stefan, Lund: excavation
1977-78.......................................271
4.2
The
Kattesund
Church, Lund: the PK-banken
excavation
1974-75.................................................................275
4.3
The
Kattesund
Church, Lund: the Thule excavation
1961.......279
4.4
The
Kattesund
Church, Lund: the
Kattesund
excavation
1974.......................................................................284
4.5
The Church of the Holy Trinity, Lund: the PK-banken
excavation
1974-75.................................................................286
4.6
The Church of the Holy Trinity, Lund: the Thule
excavation
1961.......................................................................288
4.7
St Gregory s,
Trondheim:
excavation of field S in 1971-73..289
Appendix
5.
Charcoal graves from St Stefan and the
Kattesund
church
in Lund (case study III)
.........................................................................291
5.1
St Stefan, Lund: excavation
1977-78.......................................291
5.2
The
Kattesund
Church, Lund: excavations
1961, 1974-75......292
|
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| spelling | Jonsson, Kristina 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)142117315 aut Practices for the living and the dead medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia Kristina Jonsson Stockholm Dep. of Archaelogy and Classical Studies 2009 X, 292 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stockholm studies in archaeology 50 Zugl.: Stockholm, Univ.; Diss., 2009 Geschichte 1050-1850 gnd rswk-swf Bestattungsritus (DE-588)4204578-2 gnd rswk-swf Skandinavien (DE-588)4055209-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Skandinavien (DE-588)4055209-3 g Bestattungsritus (DE-588)4204578-2 s Geschichte 1050-1850 z DE-604 Stockholm studies in archaeology 50 (DE-604)BV000001578 50 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020546263&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jonsson, Kristina 1967- Practices for the living and the dead medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia Stockholm studies in archaeology Bestattungsritus (DE-588)4204578-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4204578-2 (DE-588)4055209-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Practices for the living and the dead medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia |
| title_auth | Practices for the living and the dead medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia |
| title_exact_search | Practices for the living and the dead medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia |
| title_full | Practices for the living and the dead medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia Kristina Jonsson |
| title_fullStr | Practices for the living and the dead medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia Kristina Jonsson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Practices for the living and the dead medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia Kristina Jonsson |
| title_short | Practices for the living and the dead |
| title_sort | practices for the living and the dead medieval and post reformation burials in scandinavia |
| title_sub | medieval and post-reformation burials in Scandinavia |
| topic | Bestattungsritus (DE-588)4204578-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bestattungsritus Skandinavien Hochschulschrift |
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