Parsing beyond context-free grammars:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Springer
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Cognitive Technologies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 247 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642148453 9783642148460 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Parsing beyond context-free grammars |c Laura Kallmeyer |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805094477128269824 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Introduction
. 1
1.1 Formal
Grammars and Natural Languages
. 1
1.2
Parsing Beyond CFGs
. 5
1.3
What This Book Is Not About
. 7
1.4
Overview of the Book
. 8
1.4.1
Grammar Formalisms for Natural Languages
. 8
1.4.2
Parsing: Preliminaries
. 8
1.4.3
Tree Adjoining Grammars
. 8
1.4.4
MCFG and LCFRS
. 9
1.4.5
Range Concatenation Grammars
. 9
1.4.6
Automata
. 10
1.5
Some Basic Definitions
. 10
1.5.1
Languages
. 10
1.5.2
Context-Free Grammars
. 11
1.5.3
Automata
. 12
1.5.4
Trees
. 14
Grammar Formalisms for Natural Languages
. 17
2.1
Context-Free Grammars and Natural Languages
. 17
2.1.1
The Generative Capacity of CFGs
. 17
2.1.2
CFGs and Lexicalization
. 20
2.1.3
Mild Context-Sensitivity
. 23
2.2
Grammar Formalisms Beyond CFG
. 26
2.2.1
Tree Adjoining Grammars
. 26
2.2.2
Linear Indexed Grammars
. 31
2.2.3
Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems
. 33
2.2.4
Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammars
. 33
2.2.5
Multiple Context-Free Grammars
. 36
2.2.6
Range Concatenation Grammars
. 36
2.3
Summary
. 38
X
Contents
3
Parsing: Preliminaries
. 41
3.1
Parsing as Deduction
. 41
3.1.1
Motivation
. 41
3.1.2
Items
. 42
3.1.3
Deduction Rules
. 44
3.2
Implementation Issues
. 44
3.2.1
Dynamic Programming
. 44
3.2.2
Chart Parsing and Tabulation
. 46
3.2.3
Hypergraphs
. 47
3.3
Properties of Parsing Algorithms
. 48
3.3.1
Soundness and Completeness
. 48
3.3.2
Complexity
. 49
3.3.3
Valid Prefix Property
. 51
3.4
Summary
. 51
4
Tree Adjoining Grammars
. 53
4.1
Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars
. 53
4.1.1
Definition of TAG
. 53
4.1.2
Formal Properties
. 58
4.1.3
Linguistic Principles for TAG
. 63
4.1.4
Extended Domain of Locality and Factoring of Recursion
65
4.1.5
Constituency and Dependencies
. 68
4.2
Equivalent Formalisms
. 70
4.2.1
Tree-Local MCTAG
. 70
4.2.2
Linear Indexed Grammars
. 72
4.2.3
Combinatory
Categorial
Grammars
. 72
4.3
Summary
. 74
5
Parsing Tree Adjoining Grammars
. 77
5.1
A CYK Parser for TAG
. 77
5.1.1
The Recognizer
. 77
5.1.2
Complexity
. 82
5.2
An Earley Parser for TAG
. 82
5.2.1
Introduction
. 82
5.2.2
Items
. 83
5.2.3
Inference Rules
. 85
5.2.4
Extending the Algorithm to Substitution
. 88
5.2.5
The Parser
. 91
5.2.6
Properties of the Algorithm
. 92
5.2.7
Prefix Valid Earley Parsing
. 93
5.3
An LR Parser for TAG
. 96
5.3.1
Introduction
. 96
5.3.2
Construction of the Automaton
. 99
5.3.3
The Recognizer
. 101
5.3.4
Valid Prefix Property
. 107
Contents
XI
5.4
Summary
.107
6 Multiple
Context-Pree
Grammars and Linear Context-
Free Rewriting Systems
.109
6.1
Introduction to MCFG, LCFRS and Simple RCG
.109
6.1.1
MCFG and LCFRS
.110
6.1.2
Formal Properties
.117
6.1.3
Applications
.122
6.2
Equivalent Formalisms
.125
6.2.1
Set-Local Multicomponent TAG
.125
6.2.2
Minimalist Grammars
.126
6.2.3
Finite-Copying LFG
.126
6.3
Summary
.128
7
Parsing MCFG, LCFRS and Simple RCG
.131
7.1
CYK Parsing of MCFG
.131
7.1.1
The Basic Algorithm
.131
7.1.2
The Naive Algorithm
.134
7.1.3
The Active Algorithm
.136
7.1.4
The Incremental Algorithm
.139
7.1.5
Prediction Strategies
.141
7.2
Simplifying Simple RCGs
.142
7.2.1
Eliminating Useless Rules
.142
7.2.2
Eliminating
ε
-Rules.
143
7.2.3
Ordered Simple RCG
.145
7.2.4
Binarization of the Rules
.147
7.3
An Incremental Earley Parser for Simple RCG
.149
7.3.1
The Algorithm
.149
7.3.2
Filters
.154
7.4
Summary
.155
8
Range Concatenation Grammars
.157
8.1
Introduction to Range Concatenation Grammars
.157
8.1.1
Definition of RCG
.157
8.1.2
Applications
.164
8.2
Relations to Other Formalisms
.167
8.2.1
Literal Movement Grammars
.167
8.2.2
CFG, TAG and MCFG
.170
8.3
Summary
.173
9
Parsing Range Concatenation Grammars
.177
9.1
Basic RCG Parsing
.177
9.1.1
CYK Parsing with Passive Items
.178
9.1.2
Non-directional Top-Down Parsing
.179
9.1.3
Directional
Тор
-Down
Parsing
.180
XII Contents
9.1.4
Optimizations
.183
9.2
Parsing with Constraint Propagation
.184
9.2.1
Range Constraints
.185
9.2.2
CYK Parsing with Active Items
.186
9.2.3
Earley Parsing
.188
9.3
Summary
.190
10
Automata
.193
10.1
Embedded Push-Down Automata
.193
10.1.1
Definition of EPDA
.193
10.1.2
EPDA and TAG
.197
10.1.3
Bottom-Up Embedded Push-Down Automata
.197
10.1.4
fc-Order EPDA
.199
10.2
Two-Stack Automata
.200
10.2.1
General Definition
.200
10.2.2
Strongly-Driven Two-Stack Automata
.202
10.3
Thread Automata
.204
10.3.1
Idea
.204
10.3.2
General Definition of
TA
.206
10.3.3
Constructing
a TA
for a TAG
.208
10.3.4
Constructing
a TA
for an Ordered SRCG
.209
10.4
Summary
.213
Appendix A: Hierarchy of Grammar Formalisms
.215
Appendix B: List of Acronyms
.217
Solutions
.219
References
.235
Index
.245 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kallmeyer, Laura 1969- |
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| dewey-full | 415.01820285 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 415 - Grammar |
| dewey-raw | 415.01820285 |
| dewey-search | 415.01820285 |
| dewey-sort | 3415.01820285 |
| dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Kallmeyer, Laura 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)121624986 aut Parsing beyond context-free grammars Laura Kallmeyer Berlin Springer 2010 XII, 247 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cognitive Technologies Syntaktische Analyse (DE-588)4058778-2 gnd rswk-swf Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd rswk-swf Kontextfreie Grammatik (DE-588)4032281-6 gnd rswk-swf Kontextfreie Grammatik (DE-588)4032281-6 s Syntaktische Analyse (DE-588)4058778-2 s Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 s DE-604 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3500760&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020529331&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kallmeyer, Laura 1969- Parsing beyond context-free grammars Syntaktische Analyse (DE-588)4058778-2 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Kontextfreie Grammatik (DE-588)4032281-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058778-2 (DE-588)4035843-4 (DE-588)4032281-6 |
| title | Parsing beyond context-free grammars |
| title_auth | Parsing beyond context-free grammars |
| title_exact_search | Parsing beyond context-free grammars |
| title_full | Parsing beyond context-free grammars Laura Kallmeyer |
| title_fullStr | Parsing beyond context-free grammars Laura Kallmeyer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Parsing beyond context-free grammars Laura Kallmeyer |
| title_short | Parsing beyond context-free grammars |
| title_sort | parsing beyond context free grammars |
| topic | Syntaktische Analyse (DE-588)4058778-2 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Kontextfreie Grammatik (DE-588)4032281-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Syntaktische Analyse Computerlinguistik Kontextfreie Grammatik |
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