English: an essential grammar
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge essential grammars
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 179 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780415582964 9780415582957 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a English |b an essential grammar |c Gerald Nelson |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Routledge |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 179 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143213730070528 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contenu
Introduction I
Grammar rules
1
Standard English
2
English as a world language
3
British English and American English
4
The grammatical hierarchy
6
Form and function in grammatical description
7
Chapter I The basic sentence elements
8
1.1
Simple, compound and complex sentences
8
1.2
Subject and Predicate
9
1.3
Identifying the Subject
9
1.4
Verb types
11
1.4.1
Intransitive verbs
11
1.4.2
Linking verbs
12
1.4.3
Transitive verbs
12
1.5
Subject Complement
13
1.6
Direct Object
14
1.7
Indirect Object
14
1.8
Object Complement
15
1.9
Adverbial Complement
16
1.10
The six sentence patterns
16
1.11
Active sentences and passive sentences
18
1.12
Adjuncts
19
1.13
The meanings of Adjuncts
20
1.14
Vocatives
21
1.15
Sentence types
21
1.15.1
Declarative sentences
21
1.15.2
Interrogative sentences
22
1.15.3 Imperative
sentences
23
1.15.4
Exclamative
sentences
23
1.16
Fragments
and non-sentences
24
Exercises
25
Chapter
2
Words and word classes
29
2.1
Open and closed word classes
29
2.2
Nouns
30
2.2.1
Singular nouns and plural nouns
31
2.2.2
Common nouns and proper nouns
32
2.2.3
Countable nouns and uncountable nouns
33
2.2.4
Genitive nouns
34
2.2.5
Dependent genitives and independent
genitives
35
2.2.6
The gender of nouns
36
2.3
Main verbs
36
2.3.1
The five verb forms
37
2.3.2
The base form
38
2.3.3
The
-5
form
38
2.3.4
The past form
39
2.3.5
The
-ed
form
39
2.3.6
The -ing form
40
2.3.7
Irregular verbs
40
2.3.8
Regular and irregular variants
42
2.3.9
The verb be
43
2.3.10
Multi-word verbs
44
2.4
Adjectives
44
2.4.1
Gradable adjectives
46
2.4.2
Comparative adjectives and superlative
adjectives
46
2.4.3
Participai
adjectives
47
2.5
Adverbs
48
2.5.1
Gradable adverbs
49
2.5.2
Comparative adverbs and superlative
adverbs
50
2.5.3
Intensifies
50
2.5.4
The meanings of adverbs
51
2.6
Pronouns
52
2.6.1
Personal pronouns
52
2.6.2
Possessive pronouns
54
2.6.3 Reflexive
pronouns
55
2.6.4
Gender-neutral pronouns
55
2.6.5
Demonstrative pronouns
56
2.6.6
Relative pronouns
57
2.6.7
Pronoun it
58
2.6.8
Pronoun one
58
2.7
Auxiliary verbs
59
2.7.1
Modal auxiliaries
60
2.7.2
The meanings of modal auxiliaries
61
2.7.3
The passive auxiliary be
62
2.7
A The progressive auxiliary be
62
2.7.5
The perfective auxiliary have
63
2.7.6
Auxiliary do
63
2.7.7
Semi-auxiliaries
64
2.8
Prepositions
64
2.9
Conjunctions
66
2.10
Articles
67
2.11
Numerals
69
Exercises
69
Chapter
3
Phrases
75
3.1
The five phrase types
75
3.2
Noun phrases
76
3.2.1
Determiners
76
3.2.2
Premodifiers
78
3.2.3
Postmodifiers
79
3.2.4
Restrictive and non-restrictive Postmodifiers SO
3.2.5
Postmodifiers and Complements SO
3.2.6
Apposition
81
3.2.7
The functions of noun phrases
82
3.3
Verb phrases
83
3.3.1
The ordering of auxiliary verbs
83
3.3.2
Tense
S3
3.3.3
Expressing future time
84
3.3.4
Finite and non-finite verb phrases
85
3.3.5
Aspect
86
3.3.6
Mood
87
3.4
Adjective phrases
89
3.4.1
The functions of adjective phrases
90
Щ
Contents 3.5 Adverb
phrases
90
3.5.1
The functions of
adverb
phrases
91
3.6
Prepositional phrases
91
3.6.1
The functions of prepositional phrases
92
Exercises
93
Chapter
4
Sentences and clauses
97
97
98
99
VIII
4.1
Complex sentences
4.2
Markers of subordination
4.3
Subordinate clause types
4.3.1
Adjunct clauses
99
4.3.2
Relative clauses
100
4.3.3
Nominal relative clauses
101
4.3.4
TAwr-clauses
101
4.3.5
Comparative clauses
102
4.4
Clauses as sentence elements
4.5
Clauses as phrase elements
4.6
The meanings of Adjunct clauses
4.7
Peripheral clauses
4.7.1
Comment clauses
105
4.7.2
Reporting clauses and direct speech
106
4.7.3
Tag questions
106
4.7.4
Parentheticals
107
4.7.5
Sentential relative clauses
107
4.8
Coordination
4.9
Coordination types
4.10
Pseudo-coordination
4.11
Sentence connectors
4.11.1
Logical connectors
110
4.11.2
Structural connectors 111
4.12
Expressing point of view
4.13
Referring expressions
4.14
Antecedent agreement
4.15
Substitution using so and do
4.16
Fronting
4.17
Cleft sentences
4.18
Postponed Subjects
4.19
T^ďre-sentences
Exercises
102
103
104
105
108
108
109
110
113
114
115
115
116
117
117
118
119
Chapter
5
Word formation and spelling 1
23
Contents
5.1
The structure of words
123
5.2
Prefixes
123
5.3
Suffixes
124
5.4
Compounding and blending
126
5.5
Acronyms, abbreviations and clipping
127
5.6
Back formations
130
5.7
Combining forms
130
5.8
Inflections
131
5.9
Adding inflections: general spelling rules
132
5.10
Adding -ly and -ally
134
5.11
Plural nouns
135
5.12
Variants with
5
or
г
136
5.13
British and American spelling variants
137
5.14
Problem spellings
138
Exercises
141
Answers to exercises 1
44
Appendix: English irregular verbs
159
Glossary of terms
164
Further reading 1
75
Index 1
77
IX
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| building | Verbundindex |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)699846814 (DE-599)BVBBV036608996 |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:44:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780415582964 9780415582957 |
| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 179 S. |
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| spelling | Nelson, Gerald Verfasser aut English an essential grammar Gerald Nelson 2. ed. London [u.a.] Routledge 2011 IX, 179 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge essential grammars English language / Grammar Englisch Grammatik Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020529315&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title_full | English an essential grammar Gerald Nelson |
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| title_short | English |
| title_sort | english an essential grammar |
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| topic | English language / Grammar Englisch Grammatik Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
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