Verfügbarkeit: Biomechanics of human motion

Biomechanics of human motion: basics and beyond for the health professions

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1. Verfasser:	LeVeau, Barney F. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Thorofare, NJ Slack 2011
Schlagworte:	Human mechanics Biomechanics Movement Bewegung Biomechanik
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext
Beschreibung:	X, 183 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9781556429057 1556429053

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MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Dedication ....................................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgments ..........................................................................................................................................xi About the Author .......................................................................................................................................xiii Introduđion ..................................................................................................................................................xv Chapter 1: Force .......................................................................................................................................1 Definition, Description, and Scope ............................................................................1 Force .................................................................................................................................2 Types of Force ................................................................................................................3 Gravitational ............................................................................................................4 Contact ......................................................................................................................5 Frictional ..................................................................................................................6 Muscular ...................................................................................................................6 Inerţial ....................................................................................................................11 Elastic .....................................................................................................................13 Buoyant ...................................................................................................................15 Electromagnetic (Eddy Currents) ......................................................................15 Related Terms ...............................................................................................................17 Torque .....................................................................................................................17 Strength ..................................................................................................................17 Load ........................................................................................................................18 Pressure ...................................................................................................................18 Fluids in an Open Container ......................................................................19 Fluids in a Closed Container .......................................................................20 Mass .........................................................................................................................21 Moment of Inertia ................................................................................................21 Work ........................................................................................................................22 Efficiency ...............................................................................................................24 Energy .....................................................................................................................24 Power ......................................................................................................................26 Newton s Laws of Motion ..........................................................................................26 Chapter 2: Strength of Materials ......................................................................................................35 Loading ..........................................................................................................................35 Three Principle Stresses and Strains .................................................................36 Axial Loads ............................................................................................................36 Bending Loads ......................................................................................................38 Torsion Loads ........................................................................................................40 Rheological Properties ................................................................................................41 Elasticity .................................................................................................................41 Viscosity .................................................................................................................42 Plasticity ..................................................................................................................42 viii Contents Stress-Strain Relationship ...........................................................................................42 Effects of Loading Biological Tissue .......................................................................46 Chapter 3: Composition and Resolution of Forces ....................................................................55 Introduction ..................................................................................................................55 Composition ..................................................................................................................56 Graphic Method (Triangular) .............................................................................56 Graphic Method (Parallelogram) .......................................................................56 Mathematical Method ..........................................................................................56 Linear Force System .............................................................................................57 Concurrent Force System ....................................................................................58 Resolution ......................................................................................................................61 Graphic Method ....................................................................................................64 Mathematical Method ..........................................................................................64 Chapter 4: Equilibrium .......................................................................................................................71 Static Equilibrium ........................................................................................................71 First Condition of Equilibrium .................................................................................71 Examples ................................................................................................................72 Pulleys .....................................................................................................................74 Fixed Pulley ....................................................................................................75 Moveable Pulley .............................................................................................78 Second Condition of Equilibrium ............................................................................80 Levers ......................................................................................................................81 First-Class Levers ..........................................................................................83 Second-Class Levers .....................................................................................85 Third-Class Levers ........................................................................................86 Examples ................................................................................................................88 Parallel Systems of Forces ...........................................................................88 General Systems of Forces ..........................................................................89 Human Body Examples ...............................................................................91 ChapterS: Friction ................................................................................................................................99 Introduction ..................................................................................................................99 Definitions ....................................................................................................................99 Horizontal Plane .........................................................................................................102 Inclined Plane .............................................................................................................104 Chapter 6: Dynamics ......................................................................................................................... Ill Introduction ................................................................................................................ Ill Kinematics ...................................................................................................................112 Displacement .......................................................................................................112 Velocity .................................................................................................................112 Acceleration .........................................................................................................112 Linear/Angular Conversion ..............................................................................112 Example — Swinging Upper Limb ...................................................................114 Contents ix Kinetics ........................................................................................................................116 Acceleration Approach ......................................................................................116 Example — Fixed Pulley System .......................................................................117 Resistance of Load — Slow Movement ....................................................118 Resistance of Load — Faster Movement ..................................................119 Resistance of Limb During Movement ...................................................119 Using Cuff Weight Instead of Pulley System .........................................119 Impulse-Momentum ..................................................................................................120 Linear Motion .....................................................................................................120 Rotatory Motion ..................................................................................................121 Work-Energy ...............................................................................................................122 Work Against Gravitational Load ...................................................................122 Work Climbing Stairs .........................................................................................124 Work Against Frictional Load ..........................................................................124 Work Against Elastic Load ...............................................................................125 Work Against Damping Load ..........................................................................126 Examples of Energy Change ............................................................................128 Mechanical Energy Loss ...................................................................................128 Power ............................................................................................................................130 Chapter 7: Application .......................................................................................................................137 Introduction ................................................................................................................137 Stability and Balance .................................................................................................138 Stability .................................................................................................................138 Balance ..................................................................................................................140 Posture and Center of Mass ..............................................................................140 Board and Scale Method ...................................................................................143 Segment Center of Mass and Weight ..............................................................143 Factors in Recording Muscle Strength ...................................................................145 Measuring Instruments ......................................................................................145 Biomechanical Factors .......................................................................................145 Body Position ...............................................................................................145 Type of Contraction ....................................................................................147 Other .............................................................................................................149 Analysis of Exercise Method ...................................................................................149 Gravity Resistance ..............................................................................................149 Body Segment ..............................................................................................149 Example ........................................................................................................149 External Load ..............................................................................................151 Example ........................................................................................................151 Pulley Weights .............................................................................................152 Contact Resistance ..............................................................................................154 Example ........................................................................................................155 Friction .................................................................................................................155 Muscular Resistance ...........................................................................................157 Example ........................................................................................................158 Inertia! Resistance ..............................................................................................158 Contents Elastic Resistance...............................................................................................159 Example ........................................................................................................159 Buoyancy ..............................................................................................................160 Electromagnetic Resistance (Eddy Currents) ................................................161 Motion Analysis ..........................................................................................................161 Locomotion and Gait ................................................................................................162 Appendix. ..................................................................................................................................................169 System of Units ...................................................................................................................................169 Body Segment Characteristics ..............................................................................................................169 Index. .........................................................................................................................................................177 Biomechanics ď Human Motion: Basics and Beyond for the Health Professions presents a straightforward approach to the baste principles, theories, and applications of biomechanics and provides numerous techniques and examplesfor approaching biomechanical situations enhanced by health care professionals. Building on his previous work, Dr. Barney F. LeVeau uses clearly defined, concise terms and real-life applications rather than advanced mathematics to make teaching and learning biomechanics easier. Based upon the concept of force, the text illustrates how force is applied to the human body and how the body applies force to various objects. Hie emphasis is upon the pertinent factors that guide the reader to an understanding of biomechanics at a beginning level. Chapter Topics Include: • Strength of material such as loading and stress-strain relationships • Composition and Resolution of Forces such as graphic method and mathematical method • Equilibrium such as static, first condition, and second condition • Dynamics such as kinematics and kinetics • Application such as stability and balance, motion analysis, and gait What s Inside: • Simple explanations of biological and mechanical concepts • Contemporary articles at the end of each chapter providing readers with information beyond the basics • Over 240 images illustrate biomechanical situations and computations • User-friendly, uncomplicated mathematical formulas and examples Biomechanics of Human Motion: Basics and Beyond for the Health Professions provides students and clinicians of all allied health professions with a basic background and strong foundation on which to build a solid understanding of force and biomechanics.
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dewey-tens	610 - Medicine and health
discipline	Biologie Medizin
format	Book
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spellingShingle	LeVeau, Barney F. Biomechanics of human motion basics and beyond for the health professions Human mechanics Biomechanics Movement Bewegung (DE-588)4006311-2 gnd Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd
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title	Biomechanics of human motion basics and beyond for the health professions
title_auth	Biomechanics of human motion basics and beyond for the health professions
title_exact_search	Biomechanics of human motion basics and beyond for the health professions
title_full	Biomechanics of human motion basics and beyond for the health professions Barney F. LeVeau
title_fullStr	Biomechanics of human motion basics and beyond for the health professions Barney F. LeVeau
title_full_unstemmed	Biomechanics of human motion basics and beyond for the health professions Barney F. LeVeau
title_short	Biomechanics of human motion
title_sort	biomechanics of human motion basics and beyond for the health professions
title_sub	basics and beyond for the health professions
topic	Human mechanics Biomechanics Movement Bewegung (DE-588)4006311-2 gnd Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd
topic_facet	Human mechanics Biomechanics Movement Bewegung Biomechanik
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