Challenging climate change: competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc)
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden
Sidestone Press
2009
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 183 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789088900310 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Challenging climate change |b competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc) |c by Arne Wossink |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Challenging climate change
Autor: Wossink, Arne
Jahr: 2009
Contents
List of figures ix
List of tables xiii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Setting the stage: the context of this study 1
1.2 The emergence of the late third millennium bc climate change hypothesis 2
1.3 Studying human responses to climate change: methodological considerations 3
1.4 The central research question 6
1.5 About this book 7
2 Northern Mesopotamia from 3000 to 1600 bc 9
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 The geographical background 9
2.2.1 Modern climate 10
2.2.2 Current Vegetation and land-use 12
2.3 Past environment of northern Mesopotamia 15
2.3.1 Soreq Cave 17
2.3.2 Lake Van 18
2.3.3 DeadSea 18
2.3.4 Gulf of Oman and Red Sea 19
2.3.5 Palaeoclimate records from northern Mesopotamia 19
2.3.6 Reconstructing climate change 22
2.3.7 Synthesis of climate change 24
2.3.8 Evidence for drought 25
2.4 Chronology construction 26
2.5 Some notes on the political history of northern Mesopotamia 29
3 Theorizing social responses to environmental change 33
3.1 Introduction 33
3.2 Defining the scale of analysis 33
3.3 Ordering social responses to environmental change 34
3.4 Maintaining alternative social responses to environmental change 36
3.5 Modelling social responses to environmental change 37
3.5.1 Territoriality, social hierarchy, and conflict 39
3.5.2 Exchange networks and social structure 40
3.5.3 Hypothesizing social responses to environmental change 42
3.6 Archaeological correlates of competition and Cooperation 42
3.7 Conclusions 44
4 Methods for the reconstruction of regional settlement trends 45
4.1 Introduction 45
4.2 Interpreting survey evidence: limitations and possibilities 46
4.3 Problems of phase-based chronology 48
4.4 The contemporaneity problem 49
4.4.1 Simulating site contemporaneity 50
4.4.2 Evaluating the site contemporaneity model and its results 51
4.4.3 Estimating total occupied area 53
4.5 Reconsttucting population levels 55
4.6 Rank-size analysis 60
4.6.1 Inspecting rank-size distributions 60
4.6.2 Interpreting rank-size distributions 63
4.7 Conclusions 64
5 Regional settlement trends 65
5.1 Introduction 65
5.2 Selecting the surveys 65
5.2.1 The Birecik-Euphrates Dam Survey 66
5.2.2 The Balikh survey 74
5.2.3 The North Jazira Survey 81
5.3 Reconstructing regional settlement trends 85
5.3.1 Demographic trends 86
5.3.2 Rank-size graphs 89
5.4 Contextualizing the reconstructions 91
5.4.1 The results from other surveys 91
5.4.2 The historical evidence 99
5.5 Conclusions 99
6 The development of pastoralism 101
6.1 Introduction 101
6.2 Defining pastoralism and nomadism 101
6.3 Animal husbandry and pastoralism in pre- and proto-history 102
6.4 Pastoraüsm during the third and early second millennium bc 104
6.5 The emergence of specialized pastoralism in northern Mesopotamia 111
6.5.1 Specialized pastoralism during the third millennium bc 111
6.5.2 Specialized pastoralism during the early second millennium bc 114
6.6 Conclusions 117
7 The development of social networks 119
7.1 Introduction 119
7.2 The Amorite identity in the textual record 119
7.2.1 Amorites before the Ur III period 120
7.2.2 Amorites in the Ur III period 122
7.2.3 Amorites in the early second millennium BC 125
7.3 Determining the nature of the Amorite identity 129
7.3.1 Understanding ethnicity 129
7.3.2 The development of the Amorite identity 131
7.3.3 The Amorite identity as ethnicity 135
7.4 Conclusions 137
8 Social responses to environmental change 139
8.1 Introduction 139
8.2 The development of sedentary-sedentary relations 139
8.2.1 The Upper Euphrates: the emergence of Carchemish 140
8.2.2 The Balikh Valley: cycles of competition 141
8.2.3 The northeastern Jezirah: centralization and exchange 142
8.3 The development of sedentary-(semi-)nomadic relations 145
8.4 Conclusions 148
8.5 Final comments: looking back and looking into the future 148
Bibliography 151
Samenvatting 177
Dankwoord 181
Curriculum vitae 183
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:43:30Z |
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| isbn | 9789088900310 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Wossink, Arne 1978- Verfasser (DE-588)141906324 aut Challenging climate change competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc) by Arne Wossink Leiden Sidestone Press 2009 XIV, 183 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Leiden, Univ., Diss., 2009 Geschichte 3000 v.Chr.-1600 v.Chr. gnd rswk-swf Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd rswk-swf Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 gnd rswk-swf Ackerbau (DE-588)4000395-4 gnd rswk-swf Mesopotamien Nord (DE-588)4194271-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Mesopotamien Nord (DE-588)4194271-1 g Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 s Ackerbau (DE-588)4000395-4 s Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 s Geschichte 3000 v.Chr.-1600 v.Chr. z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020507463&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wossink, Arne 1978- Challenging climate change competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc) Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 gnd Ackerbau (DE-588)4000395-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4164199-1 (DE-588)4135837-5 (DE-588)4000395-4 (DE-588)4194271-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Challenging climate change competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc) |
| title_auth | Challenging climate change competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc) |
| title_exact_search | Challenging climate change competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc) |
| title_full | Challenging climate change competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc) by Arne Wossink |
| title_fullStr | Challenging climate change competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc) by Arne Wossink |
| title_full_unstemmed | Challenging climate change competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc) by Arne Wossink |
| title_short | Challenging climate change |
| title_sort | challenging climate change competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in northern mesopotamia c 3000 1600 bc |
| title_sub | competition and cooperation among pastoralists and agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (C. 3000 - 1600 Bc) |
| topic | Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 gnd Ackerbau (DE-588)4000395-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Klimaänderung Weidewirtschaft Ackerbau Mesopotamien Nord Hochschulschrift |
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