Življenje ljubljančanov med Drugo Svetovno vojno:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Slovenian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ljubljana
Inšt. za Novejšo Zgodovino
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Zbirka Razpoznavanja
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Literaturverz. S. 469 - 488 |
| Beschreibung: | 499 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9789616386128 |
Internformat
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| 490 | 1 | |a Zbirka Razpoznavanja |v 6 | |
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 469 - 488 | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1941-1945 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1812641703790641152 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Pregled vsebine
PREDGOVOR
11
LJUBLJANA
IN
NJENI PREBIVALCI
15
Leto
1935
in osnovanje t. i.
velike Ljubljane
17
Poskus preobrazbe iz "dolge
vasi"
v
mesto
19
Ljubljana
v številkah
23
Struktura prebivalstva
25
Begunci
28
PRELOMNICE
V
ČASU DRUGE
SVETOVNE VOJNE
31
Začetek druge svetovne vojne
34
Začetek vojne na
domaăh tleh
37
Okupacija
in razkosanje
Ljubljane
40
Ljubljana za žico
45
Kapitulacija Italije
in
nemška okupacija
50
Nevamost iz zraka
in
bombardiranje
mesta
54
5
Osvoboditev
mesta
in odstranitev
žice
26.
maja
1945 55
UPRAVA 59
Pokrajinska uprava
61
Mestna uprava
67
ORGANIZACIJA
IN
ZAŠČITA PREBIVALSTVA
PRED ZRAČNIMI NAPADI
71
Organizacija protizračne obrambe
v
30.
letih
20.
stoletja
73
Protiletalska zašata
v času
vojne
83
PRESKRBA
97
Preskrba
s
hrano
99
Preskrba
z
ostalimi (osnovnimi) življenjskimi
potrebšanami
201
Gospodinjska opravila
244
PROMET, TRGOVINA
IN
DRUGE STORITVE
257
Mestni promet
259
Trgovine
267
Česalnice
in brivnice
269
Hoteli, restavradje, kavarne
in gostilne
271
Pošta, telegraf, telefon
273
SOCIÁLNE
USTANOVE
IN
SOCIÁLNO
SKRBSTVO
277
Sociálno ogroženi
279
6
Mestna zastavljalnica
282
Pokrajinski
podpomi
zavod/Pokrajinski
podporní
odbor
v
Ljubljani
285
Ljubljanski podpomi odbor
289
"Zimska
pomoč"
295
"Sociálna pomoč"
299
Odbor za preskrbo povratnikov
in
pribežnikov
301
Rdeči križ Slovenije
304
Ostale
sociálne
ustanove
312
ZDRAVSTVO
319
Ljubljanske bolnišnice
in
zdravstveni zavodi
324
Zdravstvene
rozmere v
Ljubljani
335
ŠOLSTVO
345
Šolstvo
v
letihpred okupacijo
349
Šolstvo od aprila dojunija
1941
356
Šolsko
leto
1941/1942
362
Šolsko
leto
1942/1943
367
Šolsko
leto
1943/1944
369
Zadnje šolsko
leto pod
okupacijo
376
KULTURA
379
Ljubljana je obnemela
383
Gledalíšče
386
Koncerti
395
Umetniške
razstave
398
Tisk
399
Knjižnice
in knjigarne
401
Radio
404
PROSTI ČAS
411
Kinematografi
414
Športno udejstvovanje
419
Sprehodi
in
promenada
426
Otroška igra
430
PRAZNIKI
IN
PRAZNOVANJA
433
Pust(ovanje)
435
Velika noč
436
Vsi
sveti
in
ljubljanska
pokopáltšča
438
Miklavž(evanje)
440
Božičfni večer)
442
Silvestrovo
444
God
in rojstni
dan
446
Nedeljska
maša,
procesije
in románja
447
POVZETEK
451
SUMMARY
459
VIRI IN
LITERATURA
469
SEZNAM FOTOGRAFU
489
OSEBNO
KAZALO
491
Summary
The monograph illustrates the life of Ljubljana in¬
habitants during WW II. It clearly shows that the Ger¬
man occupying authorities were much less involved in
the every-day life of these inhabitants than their pred¬
ecessors, the Italian occupying formations. The authori¬
ties, who operated within some sort of Slovene autono¬
mous territory of the so-called Ljubljana Province, even
tried to improve the living standard of Ljubljana's in¬
habitants during the time of the German occupation.
However, the long-lasting war prevented the realization
of this goal. In addition to a depiction of the changes
made in the daily routine of the Ljubljana population,
the monograph also presents the new, wartime portrait
of Ljubljana. It reveals that various measures imple¬
mented by the occupying bodies, such as compulsory
blackout and the police curfew, as well as the gener¬
al shortages, together affected the overall outlook of
Ljubljana. This was clearly reflected in the long queues
at stores, the turning of city parks into cultivated fields,
the reduction in traffic and the increase of bicycles due
to the lack of gasoline, as well as frequent power black¬
outs that often eliminated lighting in the city.
Ljubljana developed significantly during the time
between the two World Wars, In
1935,
encouraged by
the initiative of the Ministry for Internal Affairs, the city
authorities decided to take charge of the surrounding
municipalities with a population of almost
20.000;
thus
was established a new "Great Ljubljana", with
80.000
SUMMARY
459
inhabitants and more than
17.000
households within
an area of
6.538
km2. Following the merge, the mu¬
nicipality strived to achieve the best possible city in¬
frastructure, while at the same time it tended to the
general image of the capital. The Ljubljana authorities
arranged and maintained parks, walking areas, the
market place and the
Žale
cemetery; furthermore, they
assiduously carried on with the construction of vari¬
ous types of buildings. Despite the efforts invested in its
outward appearance, at the outbreak of WW II Ljubljana
still bore the image of a long, extended village. The very
centre of the city, with its genuine urban villas, actually
featured proper farms. Cultivated fields and gardens
were covering half of the municipality area; and farm¬
ing, as is evident from an unofficial census performed
in
1931,
represented a sporadic activity for the major¬
ity of Ljubljana inhabitants. According to the census,
nearly
60%
of the Ljubljana population was employed,
whereby almost
30%
of those employed worked in differ¬
ent crafts and industries, approximately
24%
in public
administration, freelance professions and military serv¬
ices,
20%
in trade and traffic, and the remaining
25%
were categorised as "other", which meant they were ei¬
ther annuitants or not qualified for any occupation. The
rest of the population comprised of people who declared
themselves farmers, cattle breeders or foresters. This
information clearly shows that the Slovene capital was,
at that time, rightfully entitled to be marked as the ad¬
ministrative centre of the then
Drava
Province, regard¬
less of its somewhat rural image.
In the late
1930s,
with the rise of the Nazi regime
in Germany and its preparations to implement ideas of
a "Great German/
-
that is, the German attack on Po¬
land
-
an atmosphere of wartime psychosis was being
created. Tensions were present in Ljubljana even before
Slovenia became directly endangered by the war. As
early as the spring of
1939,
authorities issued a decree
on citizen protection during the war; this was followed
by a decree defining general military conscription. The
Ljubljana city authorities established the Protection Of¬
fice XI in September
1939;
it was responsible for air raid
protection, spare food supplies, and support for families
460
in need. The city was divided into
11
zones, each featur¬
ing their own medical aid, fire protection and techni¬
cal teams, all of which organised and managed protec¬
tive training both during the day and by night. They all
wanted to be prepared for the upcoming war as best
possible. Shortly before the outbreak of WW II, the most
drastic changes became evident in the supply of goods.
Aside from the generally high prices, the Slovene popu¬
lation was troubled by constant shortages for basic liv¬
ing items. It seems that the so-called 'dictated economy'
introduced by the authorities was more or less inevita¬
ble. The first
implementai
steps of this policy included
a regulation for lowering the consumption of meat and
the introduction of "meat days" vs. "meatless days". Fur¬
ther decrees, regulating the domain of bread produc¬
tion and flour consumption, were soon followed by the
introduction of flour and bread coupons. The coupons
also regulated the sales in pasta and other wheat and
rye products. However, regardless of the obvious short¬
ages, from
1939
to
1940,
famine was not something the
Ljubljana population would have had to endure.
After the Italian occupation, the occupying authori¬
ties left pre-war administrative and political arrange¬
ments virtually intact, both at the national as well as at
the city level, the only difference being in that persons
of Italian nationality were assigned to all the important
positions. The Ljubljana mayor was a Slovene, yet all
the important decisions were decided upon by an Ital¬
ian High Commissioner who tailored the political, eco¬
nomic, cultural and even social life, and social gather¬
ings of the Ljubljana province inhabitants. One regu¬
lation introduced by the Italian occupying authority
physically changed the capital into a kind of war camp.
Ljubljana was at that time a centre for the resistance
movement, and as such the city also witnessed armed
conflicts. Hence the Italians, in February
1942,
encir¬
cled the capital with barbed wire to enable better con¬
trol over the city. The occupying forces within the city
itself, performed purges, arrests, and deportations and
made living conditions even worse by enforcing several
prohibitions and restrictions upon the people enclosed
within the wired area.
SUMMARY
461
As far as the goods supply was concerned, the
Ljubljana population found itself in an unenviable posi¬
tion: the new state border cut the city off from its eco¬
nomic background at the north. Once barbed wire en¬
circled Ljubljana, crowded with thousands of refugees,
it lost its last connection with the surrounding area.
The organisations that secured an optimal supply sys¬
tem before the war continued to operate during the war,
only this time under new names and supervised by the
new regime, with new establishments being founded by
Italians. This system of flour, bread and pasta sales re¬
mained in force, as well as the regulation on mixed flour
and bread production. Following these regulations was
also the limited consumption of meat and milk, and an
increasing number of living supplies could only be pur¬
chased by food coupons. Prices heavily increased for
all types of goods, including the rationed goods. While
Italian authorities promised that inflation would even¬
tually settle down and that salaries would increase,
this was never the case. The population of the Slovene
capital could only count on their inventiveness. Social
aid organisations worked to help those whose life exist¬
ence was imperiled, especially refugees. A social care
system had been established in the city already a few
years before the war. And during the war, organisations
of this type reinforced their efforts even though the Ital¬
ian authorities only allowed charity to be performed by
fascist institutions or under strict government control.
The presence of the Italian aggressor was especially re¬
flected in the schooling programme, as well as through
culture. Already during the first year of the occupation
the High Commissioner abolished all commemoration
days and school celebrations; up until now, these had
always been carried out within the school system. The
Italians also lowered the school age for children, now
requiring that they enter school at the age of
6.
New
curricula were prescribed; and it seems sheer luck that
the Slovene language remained part of the agenda. Ital¬
ians even permitted the native language to be used in
other school subjects as well. However, in line with the
new curricula, Serbo-Croatian no longer appeared on
timetables in public and high/vocational schools. Extra
462
Italian
language lessons replaced it. Substantial chang¬
es were implemented in the field of history and geog¬
raphy lessons: pupils and students were expected to
learn about Italy and attain an in-depth understanding
of Italian culture through the subjective lens of fascism.
The city university continued to operate throughout the
period of Italian occupation; however the occupying au¬
thorities enforced strict control over its activities and
students. They kept the major cultural and scientific
institutions opened only to claim their title to further
influence work in these establishments. The authorities
were also involved in the work performed by journalists
and publicists; through censorship they gained control
over publicly presented information. The Ljubljana ra¬
dio station presented no exemption. Its management
was placed at the hands of an Italian radio establish¬
ment, which allowed only a few hours of radio time to be
broadcast in Slovene. The rest of the programme com¬
prised of lessons in Italian, as well as in Italian culture
and history and, above all, concerts, operas and news
broadcasts by other Italian radio stations.
After the Germans occupied the city, the inhabit¬
ants of Ljubljana were faced with a bitter reality: war
was not to end any time soon. A depression imbued the
people and an atmosphere of uncertainty reigned. The
city inhabitants felt a slight relief when they realised
the German occupying authorities did not intend to an¬
nex the Ljubljana province to the Third Reich.
Friedrich
Rainer
(Supreme Commissioner of the Adriatic Littoral
Operation Zone) passed a decree assigning Leon Rupnik
in charge of the Ljubljana province as Head of the prov¬
ince administration. In its essence, the Rupnik admin¬
istration preserved the characteristics of the pre-war
administration, with the city administration preserving
its pre-war organisation as well. One new feature was
that German consultants controlled the Head of the
province, the administration, and every administrative
office. The Rupnik province administration, which was
active at the time of the German occupation, for the
most part removed signs left by Italian occupying forces
and restored the Slovene image of the city on a number
of different levels. A number of prohibitions legally
in¬
su
M
MARY
463
troduced by the Italian High Commissioner were abol¬
ished. Cycling and skiing were permitted, and radios,
deposited and stored since March
1942,
were returned
to their rightful owners. All official signs, publications,
stamps, etc. were bilingual
-
in German and Slovene
-
while the coat-of-arms was ornamented with the Car-
niola eagle symbol taken from the former Duchy of Car-
niola coat-of-arms, which replaced the Italian eagle.
Streets, which had been assigned Italian names during
the Italian occupation, were once again renamed, with
quite a few of them receiving their pre-war names. The
wire surrounding the city however remained intact un¬
til the end of May
1945.
With the wire in its place, the
Ljubljana inhabitants were daily reminded of the fact
that they were, after all, merely wartime prisoners.
During the German occupation, all measures adopt¬
ed and implemented by the Italian occupying authori¬
ties and in relation with supply, remained in force. The
Rupnik administration strenuously encouraged farming
and cattle breeding and supported self-sufficiency. De¬
spite their efforts, supply to the inhabitants remained
the most burning problem. Basic supplies were scarcer
by the day, while inflation just continued to soar. Food
rations were larger in those areas that fell under Ger¬
man control right from the very start of the war, as op¬
posed to the territory that was first occupied by Ital¬
ians. The attempt to equlize succeeded for only a short
period. In the first half of
1943,
daily rations obtained
by coupons equalled
246.5
grams or
771.6
calories; by
the end of that year, they amounted to
246
grams or
766.81
calories. In early
1944,
the efforts of the author¬
ities started to show actual results: every individual was
now entitled to
315.46
grams of food or
888.73
calo¬
ries per day. A decrease in trade marked the first signs
of the nearing famine started to emerge in early
1945.
Every individual was given
230.23
grams of food per
day, which was the equivalent of
674.85
calories. Those
Ljubljana inhabitants who were in a slightly better eco¬
nomic position had no health problems typical of star¬
vation, at least not during the first years ofwar. In addi¬
tion to visiting the market place and the poorly supplied
stores, these inhabitants were also buying nutritious
464
foods and even deserts on the black market. However,
the black market ceased to operate a few months before
the end of the war. This was due to general shortages
in supplies. Starvation did not present a major prob¬
lem among the few professional or semi farmers either.
However, most of the inhabitants of Ljubljana (contem¬
porary residents and workers), who cynically referred to
the city as Poorville (Slovene: Revnograd), became well
acquainted with starvation, which resulted in a rising
number of tuberculosis cases. There were several other
types of typical wartime diseases present. Many people
suffered from the cold or fell ill due to inadequate cloth¬
ing and footwear, which were, though rationed, rarely
found on the shelves of Ljubljana stores at all. Besides
food, clothes and footwear, there was also a shortage in
fuel. After Ljubljana was occupied, the supply in local
coal was both scarce and irregular. The coal from the
reactivated coal mines in the Dolenjska region did not
nearly cover the needs. As such, the province's admin¬
istrative German Consultant in Economics issued a de¬
cree stopping all coal sales for heating and cooking pur¬
poses. People were advised to replace coal with wood;
this however was impossible, since by the end of
1943
there was also a shortage in wood. As wartime condi¬
tions flailed, supplies remained undelivered. From early
1944
onwards, every household was entitled to
50
kg of
wood per month. Needles to say, this quantity was not
nearly enough; therefore, Ljubljana citizens started to
chop and burn old furniture, wooden fences, and even
wooden benches, which disappeared from the
Tivoli
city
park. As the war drew to an end, even consumption
in water, gas and electricity was limited. Even the city
tram
-
kept at the tram depot for a few weeks
-
was part
of this economization project.
Increasing numbers of the Ljubljana population
started to seek help from charity organisations. The au¬
thorities had to expand their charity network by trying
to help both individuals and entire families through ac¬
tively establishing new institutions and organising dif¬
ferent charity events. Self-initiative was common among
individuals and groups. This way, those facing the lack
of food, clothing, footwear, money, employment, and
SUMMARY
465
lodgings were helped by various national and church
humanitarian societies and organisations, as well as
charitable institutions founded by the National Libera¬
tion Movement. Shelters for children and adults also
opened their doors.
The school system was not germanised during the
German occupation. To a large extent, the system was
similar to pre-war school programmes, especially as far
as the holiday calendar was concerned. The extraordi¬
nary importance that was put on physical education
during the Italian occupation lost its significance. The
German occupying authorities did not interfere with the
work structure and contents found in Ljubljana school
programmes. They did, however, require the introduc¬
tion of some new curricula, mostly that relating to for¬
eign language teaching. In high schools and vocational
schools, Italian language lessons were replaced by les¬
sons in German. The introduction of anti-communist
lectures was typical for the
1943/44
academic term.
Rupnik issued a decree during the same term relating
to wartime requirements (conscriptions into the Home
Guard army and work service), which terminated all
university lectures and courses. However, this did not
mean the establishment closed down all together; that
is, exams and promotional activities continued to be
conducted without obstruction.
The German occupying authorities attempted to in¬
fluence the Ljubljana inhabitants through radio
-
this is
also why all owners were returned their previously con¬
fiscated radios
-
as well as through censored newspaper
publications. The city opera and drama theatres were
of no significant use to Germans, yet the authorities
permitted these institutions to continue their missions.
The number of tickets sold proved that the inhabitants,
captured within the limits of the wire, needed at least
some form of entertainment or "food for the soul". The
so-called "dilettante" (amateur) theatres and cinemas
also recorded high numbers among their audiences.
Librarians were swamped with work as the number
of books borrowed at libraries continued to grow year
after year. The Ljubljana citizens did not only engage
themselves in the realm of culture in there free time,
466
they also frequented pubs and cafes or went walking,
preferably along the popular local promenade. Weath¬
er permitting, swimming areas were visited in masses,
both those man-made
(Ilirija
and
Livada
swimming pool
facilities) as well as those found in their natural sur¬
roundings: "There are, however, so many people there
that I can hardly get a space to lie down, so I choose
to sit beside the swimming pool."1420 Due to the barbed
wire fence surrounding the city, swimming and sun¬
bathing along the
Sava
River were impossible. As such,
the mayor's office had to act quickly and arrange a new
swimming area; this one, named
Na Špici,
was located
near the city centre, along the Ljubljanica River.
Even though life in Ljubljana almost seemed to fol¬
io
w
its usual course, there was an ongoing constant
threat of air raids present throughout the war period;
as such, the authorities demanded that inhabitants
adhere to the rules relating to mandatory blackouts in
buildings and means of transport, and to take shelter
upon hearing the alarm signal. Public shelters were
arranged and some were even constructed anew. Fire
brigades and technical squads, first aid stations, and
emergency areas were set up for the worst-
cas
e
scenar¬
io. However, the inhabitants of Ljubljana alone seemed
to show a little less responsibility, that is, most of them
did not take the air attack warnings quite seriously
enough at the beginning of the war. In
1944,
when air
raid threats became more intense day by day, the popu¬
lation became thoroughly familiar with the meaning of
"psychological war", which affected each and every in¬
habitant and was at its peak on 9th March
1945,
when
the city was bombed. In
1944,
the capital recorded
200
alarm warnings, which lasted
17,359
minutes or
289
hours and
19
minutes in total. During the last months
of the war, from 1st January
1945
to 24th April
1945,
the
Ljubljana inhabitants experienced precisely
100
alarm
warnings1421, which lasted almost
200
hours in total.
The WW II Ljubljana citizens differed in many re-
1420
Д
letter addressed to Martina
Pogačar,
22nd June
1944,
author's personal ar¬
chives.
1421 ARS,
AS
199,
f.
1001-1600,
year
1945,
no.
1412-45.
SUMMARY
467
spects. Their social structure differed, as well as their
education and professional careers, incomes, and their
political as well as religious beliefs. Yet all of them had
one thing in common: war and its subsequent shortages,
fear and agony. Most of them accepted wartime hard¬
ships with anger, yet reacted to them in diverse ways.
Life thus went on, despite the fact that the Ljubljana in¬
habitants had been struck by wartime depravation and
the occupation. The altered daily routine was somewhat
successfully practiced due to cumulative efforts invest¬
ed by every individual: "Well, people miraculously get
used to all kinds of unpleasantness and life is quick to
assume its usual course"1422, part of the reason being
the fact that "hope for better times is growing stronger
by the day".1423
1422
ZAL,
LJU
439,
f.
3, 30,
A letter by the
Dolžan
family, 22nd September
1944.
"
ZAL,
LJU
439,
f.
2, 11,
IV, Zorka
Bartol
Diary, entered on 31st August
1941.
1423
468 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Šorn, Mojca 1969- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1068357339 |
| author_facet | Šorn, Mojca 1969- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Šorn, Mojca 1969- |
| author_variant | m š mš |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036577970 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 4640 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)705681486 (DE-599)OBVAC07012550 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1941-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1941-1945 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Ljubljana (DE-588)4073953-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ljubljana |
| id | DE-604.BV036577970 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-11T18:03:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789616386128 |
| language | Slovenian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020498938 |
| oclc_num | 705681486 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| physical | 499 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Inšt. za Novejšo Zgodovino |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Zbirka Razpoznavanja |
| series2 | Zbirka Razpoznavanja |
| spelling | Šorn, Mojca 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)1068357339 aut Življenje ljubljančanov med Drugo Svetovno vojno Mojca Šorn Ljubljana Inšt. za Novejšo Zgodovino 2007 499 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zbirka Razpoznavanja 6 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Literaturverz. S. 469 - 488 Geschichte 1941-1945 gnd rswk-swf Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 gnd rswk-swf Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd rswk-swf Ljubljana (DE-588)4073953-3 gnd rswk-swf Ljubljana (DE-588)4073953-3 g Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 s Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 s Geschichte 1941-1945 z DE-604 Zbirka Razpoznavanja 6 (DE-604)BV022867517 6 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020498938&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020498938&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Šorn, Mojca 1969- Življenje ljubljančanov med Drugo Svetovno vojno Zbirka Razpoznavanja Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 gnd Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026944-9 (DE-588)4001307-8 (DE-588)4073953-3 |
| title | Življenje ljubljančanov med Drugo Svetovno vojno |
| title_auth | Življenje ljubljančanov med Drugo Svetovno vojno |
| title_exact_search | Življenje ljubljančanov med Drugo Svetovno vojno |
| title_full | Življenje ljubljančanov med Drugo Svetovno vojno Mojca Šorn |
| title_fullStr | Življenje ljubljančanov med Drugo Svetovno vojno Mojca Šorn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Življenje ljubljančanov med Drugo Svetovno vojno Mojca Šorn |
| title_short | Življenje ljubljančanov med Drugo Svetovno vojno |
| title_sort | zivljenje ljubljancanov med drugo svetovno vojno |
| topic | Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 gnd Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Infrastruktur Alltag Ljubljana |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020498938&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020498938&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV022867517 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sornmojca zivljenjeljubljancanovmeddrugosvetovnovojno |