The presumption of innocence: evidential and human rights perspectives
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Criminal law library
8 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XL, 218 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The presumption of innocence |b evidential and human rights perspectives |c Andrew Stumer |
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| 502 | |a Teilw. zugl.: Oxford, Univ., Diss., 2008 u.d.T.: Stumer, Andrew: The presumption of innocence after the human rights act | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Presumption of innocence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human rights | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Comparative law | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Menschenrecht | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143154709921792 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Foreword
vii
Table of Abbreviations
xi
Table of Cases
xiii
Table of Legislation
xxix
Table of Conventions, Treaties etc
xxxv
Introduction
xxxvii
1.
THE PRESUMPTION BEFORE THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT
1
A. History of the Presumption of Innocence
1
B, Burden of Proof
8
1.
Persuasive Burdens
9
2.
Evidential Burdens
16
С
Standard of Proof
19
D. Impact of the
HRA
22
E.
Conclusion
26
2.
RATIONALE FOR THE PRESUMPTION
27
A. Two rationales for the Presumption
27
1.
Protecting the Innocent
28
2.
Promoting the Rule of Law
37
B. Limitation of the Presumption
40
1.
Limitation of Rights
41
2.
Threat of Serious Crime
43
3.
When the Rationale is Attenuated
48
C. Conclusion
51
3.
SCOPE OF THE PRESUMPTION
52
A. Substantive Approach
53
1.
Rejection in the English Cases
54
2.
Case for a Substantive Approach
57
3.
Other Constraints on Unfair Offences
65
B. Narrow Procedural Approach
68
1.
Confusion in the English Cases
68
2.
Case for a Narrow Procedural Approach
/3
C. Broad Procedural Approach
82
1.
Greater Power includes the Lesser
83
Table of
Contents
2.
Risk of More Strict Liability Offences
D. Conclusion
4.
THE PRESUMPTION IN STRASBOURG
A. The Content of the Presumption
1.
Official Decisions Reflecting Guilt
2.
Burden of Proof
3.
Presumptions Confined within Reasonable Limits
4.
Article
6(2)
and Substantive Law
B. Limitation of Article
6
Rights
1.
Community Interest Under Article
6(2)
2.
Community Interest and Other Article
6
Rights
C. Conclusion
5.
PROPORTIONALITY AND THE PRESUMPTION
A. Confusion in the English Cases
1.
Necessity Approach
2.
Balance Approach
3.
A Difference of Emphasis
B. The Nature of the Proportionality Inquiry
1.
Legitimate Objective
2.
Suitability, Necessity and Balance
3.
Proportionality and the Problem of Deference
C. Conclusion
6.
ALLOCATING THE BURDEN OF PROOF
A. Seriousness of the Offence
B. Penalty
C. Regulatory Offences
1.
Minimal Censure and Penalty
2.
An Effective Regulatory Regime
D. Knowledge and Ease of Proof
1.
Relative Ease of Proof
2.
Peculiar Knowledge
E. Importance of Matters Proved by Prosecution
1.
Proof of Wrongfulness
2.
Connection between Basic and Presumed Fact
F. Conclusion
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
lhe
presumption of innocence is universally
recognised as a Fundamental human right and a
core principle in the administration of criminal
justice. Nonetheless, statutes creating
criminal offences regularly depart from the
presumption of innocence by requiring
defendants to prove specific matters in order
to avoid conviction. Legislatures and courts
seek to justify this departure by asserting that
the reversal of the burden of proof is necessary
to meet the community interest in prosecuting
serious crime and maintaining workable
criminal sanctions. This book investigates the
supposed justifications for limitation of the
presumption of innocence. It does so through
a comprehensive analysis of the history,
rationale and scope of the presumption of
innocence. It is argued that the values under¬
lying the presumption of innocence are of such
fundamental importance to individual liberty
that they cannot be sacrificed on the altar of
community interest. In particular, it is argued
that a test of proportionality , which seeks to
weigh individual rights against the community
interest, is inappropriate in the context of the
presumption of innocence and that courts
ought instead to focus on whether an impugned
measure threatens the values which the
presumption is designed to protect. The book
undertakes a complete and systematic review
of the United Kingdom and Strasbourg authority
on the presumption of innocence. It also draws
upon extensive references to comparative
material, both judicial and academic, from the
United States, Canada and South Africa.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Stumer, Andrew 1979- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)142159794 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 345 - Criminal law |
| dewey-raw | 345.056 |
| dewey-search | 345.056 |
| dewey-sort | 3345.056 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| series | Criminal law library |
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| spelling | Stumer, Andrew 1979- Verfasser (DE-588)142159794 aut The presumption of innocence evidential and human rights perspectives Andrew Stumer Oxford [u.a.] Hart 2010 XL, 218 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Criminal law library 8 Teilw. zugl.: Oxford, Univ., Diss., 2008 u.d.T.: Stumer, Andrew: The presumption of innocence after the human rights act Presumption of innocence Human rights Comparative law Menschenrecht Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf Unschuldsvermutung (DE-588)4186955-2 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Unschuldsvermutung (DE-588)4186955-2 s Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 s DE-604 Criminal law library 8 (DE-604)BV022198601 8 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020493327&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020493327&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Stumer, Andrew 1979- The presumption of innocence evidential and human rights perspectives Criminal law library Presumption of innocence Human rights Comparative law Menschenrecht Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Unschuldsvermutung (DE-588)4186955-2 gnd Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074725-6 (DE-588)4186955-2 (DE-588)4115712-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The presumption of innocence evidential and human rights perspectives |
| title_auth | The presumption of innocence evidential and human rights perspectives |
| title_exact_search | The presumption of innocence evidential and human rights perspectives |
| title_full | The presumption of innocence evidential and human rights perspectives Andrew Stumer |
| title_fullStr | The presumption of innocence evidential and human rights perspectives Andrew Stumer |
| title_full_unstemmed | The presumption of innocence evidential and human rights perspectives Andrew Stumer |
| title_short | The presumption of innocence |
| title_sort | the presumption of innocence evidential and human rights perspectives |
| title_sub | evidential and human rights perspectives |
| topic | Presumption of innocence Human rights Comparative law Menschenrecht Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Unschuldsvermutung (DE-588)4186955-2 gnd Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Presumption of innocence Human rights Comparative law Menschenrecht Unschuldsvermutung Rechtsvergleich Hochschulschrift |
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