Fighting product piracy: law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Frankfurt
German Law Publ.
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 397 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 008 | 100719s2009 |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |z 9783941389014 |9 978-3-941-38901-4 | ||
| 020 | |z 3941389017 |9 3941389017 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fighting product piracy |b law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA |c Claudia Milbrandt (ed.). Isabel Carulla ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Frankfurt |b German Law Publ. |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 397 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Piracy (Copyright) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trademark infringement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Patent infringement | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Milbradt, Claudia |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Carulla, Isabel |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020492625&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020492625 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143153660297216 |
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
SHORT TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION CLAUDIA MILBRADT
ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN GERMANY CLAUDIA M I L B R
A D T / H E I N ER H U G G ER
I. ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN GERMANY
TRADEMARK PIRACY D I A NA K A U F M A NN 25
I. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRADEMARK PROTECTION
UNDER THE GERMAN TRADEMARK ACT 26
II. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT 65
III. ENFORCEMENT 75
DESIGN PIRACY ANNA GRUCHOL
I. INTRODUCTION 83
II. PROTECTION UNDER THE GERMAN DESIGN ACT 83
III. INTERNATIONAL DESIGN 95
IV. DESIGN PROTECTION AND COPYRIGHT LAW, UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW AND
TRADEMARK LAW INTERNATIONAL DESIGN 99
PATENT PIRACY C L A U D IA M I L B R A DT
I. DEFINITIONS 107
II. SPECIAL CASES 109
III. SECURING RIGHTS FROM EMPLOYEES, UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER R&D PARTNERS
115 IV. INFRINGEMENT 119
V LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF INFRINGEMENT 125
VI. ENFORCEMENT 129
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1014248337
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
SHORT TABLE OF CONTENTS
KNOW-HOW PIRACY
BARBARA MAUCHER
I. PROTECTION OF KNOW-HOW 133
II. DEFINITION OF PRODUCT PIRACY 149
III. KNOW-HOW PIRACY AS A FORM OF UNFAIR COMPETITION 152
IV. REMEDIES IN CASE OF KNOW-HOW PIRACY 154
MUSIC, FILM AND SOFTWARE PIRACY W O L F G A NG S C H OE N IG 157
159
170 176 181 206 208
I.
II. III. IV. V VI.
PROTECTED WORKS SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION OFFLINE DIGITAL PIRACY
ONLINE DIGITAL PIRACY LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ENFORCEMENT
PRODUCT PIRACY IN CHINA L I NG H O / A U D R EY S H UM
I.
II. III. IV. V. VI. VII.
CHINA IP LEGAL FRAMEWORK TRADEMARKS PATENTS COPYRIGHT LAW
ANTI-UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW ENFORCEMENT LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
211 111
212
213
215
215
221
PRODUCT PIRACY IN THE UNITED STATES
DARYL FAIRBAIRN
I. SOURCES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW IN THE UNITED STATES 223
II. SUBSTANTIVE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW 229
III. FINAL COMMENT 249
P R O D U CT PIRACY IN SPAIN M O N S E R R AT L O P E Z - B E L L O S T
A / I S A B EL C A R U L LA
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK OVERVIEW 251
II. TRADEMARK PIRACY 264
III. PATENT PIRACY 270
IMAGE 3
SHORT TABLE OF CONTENTS
IV. KNOW-HOW PIRACY 279
V MUSIC, FILM AND SOFTWARE PIRACY 284
VI. PARALLEL IMPORTS 290
PRODUCT PIRACY IN FRANCE JEAN-FREDERIC GAULTIER/EMMANUELLE LEVY
I. ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN FRANCE 295
II. TRADEMARK PIRACY 297
III. DESIGN RIGHTS 303
IV. PATENT PIRACY 307
V. KNOW-HOW THEFT 313
VI. MUSIC, FILM AND SOFTWARE PIRACY 314
PRODUCT PIRACY IN THE NETHERLANDS M E L A N IE L O OS 321
I. THE ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE NETHERLANDS
322
II. TRADEMARK PIRACY 327
III. DESIGN RIGHTS 333
IV. PATENT PIRACY 339
V. KNOW-HOW THEFT 347
VI. MUSIC, FILM AND SOFTWARE PIRACY 349
PRODUCT PIRACY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM A L E X A N D RA P Y G A L L / D A
N I EL R O Y LE
I. OVERVIEW OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 361
II. ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 361
III. TRADEMARKS 368
IV PASSING OFF 369
V. UNFAIR COMPETITION 370
VI. DESIGN RIGHTS 370
VII. PATENTS 371
VIII. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 374
IX. COPYRIGHT 375
ABBREVIATIONS 379
LITERATURE 387
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION CLAUDIA MILBRADT
ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN GERMANY CLAUDIA
MILBRADT/HEINER HUGGER
I. ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN GERMANY 7
A. CIVIL ACTION 7
1. FIRST STEP - WARNING LETTER? 7
2. PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION VS. ACTION ON THE MERIT 8
3. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES OF ENFORCEMENT OF RULINGS 9
4. ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ACCORDING TO THE ENFORCEMENT
DIRECTIVE 2004/48/EC 10
B. PUBLIC LAW 13
1. GERMAN PRODUCT SAFETY ACT 13
2. BORDER SEIZURES 14
C. CRIMINAL ACTION 16
1. COERCIVE MEASURES 17
2. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INITIATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS 19
3. CRIMINAL AND REGULATORY SANCTIONS 21
4. PROSECUTION OF PRODUCT PIRACY ON THE EU LEVEL 22
TRADEMARK PIRACY D I A NA K A U F M A NN 25
I. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRADEMARK PROTECTION
UNDER THE GERMAN TRADEMARK ACT 26
A. SCOPE OF PROTECTION 26
1. TRADEMARKS 27
2. COMPANY SYMBOLS 31
3. TITLES OF WORK 31
4. INDICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN 32
B. CREATION OF TRADEMARK PROTECTION 33
1. REGISTRATION 33
2. TRADEMARK PROTECTION THROUGH USAGE/SECONDARY MEANING 38 3. FAMOUS
TRADEMARKS 39
4. COMPANY SYMBOLS AND TITLES OF WORKS 39
5. INDICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN 40
IMAGE 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
C. INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 40
1. TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT ACCORDING TO SECTION 14 MARKENG [TRADEMARK
ACT] 40
2. INFRINGEMENT OF BUSINESS DESIGNATIONS ACCORDING TO SECTION 15 MARKENG
[TRADEMARK ACT] 45
3. SPECIAL CASE: TRANSIT AS AN INFRINGING BEHAVIOR 46
4. SPECIAL CASE: INTERNET PROVIDERS 50
5. SPECIAL CASE: METATAGS 58
6. SPECIAL CASE: CONTEXT-SENSITIVE ADVERTISING 59
7. SPECIAL CASE: PARALLEL IMPORTS 61
II. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT 65
A. DISCONTINUANCE 65
1. RISK OF FIRST INFRINGEMENT 65
2. RISK OF RECURRENCE 67
B. DAMAGES 67
1. BASIC PRINCIPLE 67
2. CALCULATION OF THE COMPENSATION 68
C. INFORMATION 70
D. DESTRUCTION 7 1
E. RECALL 73
F. PRESENTATION AND INSPECTION 74
III. ENFORCEMENT 75
A. CIVIL ACTION 75
1. PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION 75
2. ACTION ON THE MERITS 76
3. CHOICE OF COURTS 76
B. BORDER MEASURES 77
1. BORDER SEIZURE REQUEST ACCORDING TO THE EU CUSTOMS REGULATION 77 2.
BORDER SEIZURE REQUEST ACCORDING TO NATIONAL LAW 78
3. SIMPLIFIED DESTRUCTION PROCEDURE 78
4. LIABILITY OF FORWARDING AGENTS 79
C. MEASURES ON TRADE SHOWS 80
1. ACTIONS AT THE TRADE SHOW ITSELF 80
2. ACTIONS IN THE RUN-UP TO THE TRADE SHOW 82
DESIGN PIRACY ANNA GRUCHOL
I. INTRODUCTION 83
II. PROTECTION UNDER THE GERMAN DESIGN ACT 83
A. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION 84
1. PROTECTED SUBJECT MATTER 84
2. BEGINNING OF PROTECTION AND ENTITLEMENT 87
3. TERM OF PROTECTION AND CANCELLATION 88
4. SCOPE OF PROTECTION 88
5. THE SPARE PARTS ISSUE 89
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
B. ACTS OF INFRINGEMENT
C. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES 1. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 2. INFORMATION 3. DAMAGES 4.
DESTRUCTION
5. RECALL 6. SEC. 44 ASSERTION OF CLAIMS ALSO AGAINST OWNERS 7.
CONSEQUENCES UNDER CRIMINAL LAW D. ENFORCEMENT
1. ENFORCEMENT IN COURT 2. CUSTOMS ACTION III. INTERNATIONAL DESIGN A.
COMMUNITY DESIGN
1. REGISTERED DESIGN 2. UNREGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGN B. IR DESIGNS C.
TRIPS AND THE PARIS CONVENTION IV. DESIGN PROTECTION AND COPYRIGHT LAW,
UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW
AND TRADEMARK LAW INTERNATIONAL DESIGN A. DESIGN PROTECTION IN COPYRIGHT
LAW 1. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION 2. ACTS OF INFRINGEMENT
3. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND ENFORCEMENT B. DESIGN PROTECTION AND TRADEMARK
LAW C. DESIGN PROTECTION IN COMPETITION LAW 1. REQUIREMENTS FOR
PROTECTION
2. ACTS OF INFRINGEMENT 3. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND ENFORCEMENT
PATENT PIRACY C L A U D IA M I L B R A DT
9
9I 9I
9 1 92
93
93 93 93 93 93 94 95 95 96 96 98 98
99 99 1 00
1 00
1 02
1 02
103
104
105
106
I. DEFINITIONS 107
A. PATENTS 107
B. UTILITY MODELS 108
C. KNOW-HOW 108
II. SPECIAL CASES 109
A. NATURAL MATERIALS 109
B. REACH-THROUGH-PATENTS NO
C. SECOND MEDICINAL INDICATION IN
D. STANDARD ESSENTIAL PATENTS IN
E. SOFTWARE PATENTS 112
F. PATENTABILITY OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 114
IMAGE 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
III. SECURING RIGHTS FROM EMPLOYEES, UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER R&D PARTNERS
115
A. EMPLOYEES 115
B. R&.D WITH UNIVERSITIES 116
1. UNIVERSITY CLAIMS TO EMPLOYEE INVENTIONS 116
2. IMPACT ON CONTRACTUAL STRUCTURE 117
C. R&D WITH OTHER INDUSTRY PARTNERS 118
A. DETERMINING THE SCOPE OF PROTECTION OF THE PATENT 119
IV. INFRINGEMENT 119
B. DIRECT INFRINGEMENT 120
C. INDIRECT INFRINGEMENT 121
D. TRANSIT 123
E. OBJECTIONS 124
V. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF INFRINGEMENT 125
A. INSPECTION 125
B. CEASE-AND-DESIST 125
C. DAMAGES 126
D. INFORMATION 128
E. DESTRUCTION 128
F. RECALL 128
VI. ENFORCEMENT 129
A. PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION VS. ACTION ON THE MERIT 129
B. BORDER SEIZURES 130
KNOW-HOW PIRACY BARBARA MAUCHER
I. PROTECTION OF KNOW-HOW 133
A. OBJECTS AND CONCEPT OF KNOW-HOW PROTECTION 133
1. THE DEFINITION OF NOT READILY KNOWN OR ASCERTAINABLE 136
2. DEFINITION OF LINKED TO A BUSINESS ENTERPRISE 137
3. DEFINITION OF INTENTION TO KEEP INFORMATION SECRET 138
4. THE DEFINITION OF LEGITIMATE INTEREST IN KEEPING INFORMATION SECRET
139 B. CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT 140
C. PRACTICAL MEASURES 146
1. DEFINING RISKS 146
2. TAKING MEASURES 146
II. DEFINITION OF PRODUCT PIRACY 149
1. INDUSTRIAL OR COMMERCIAL ESPIONAGE 150
2. BREACH OF TRUST 150
3. INDUCEMENT TO INFRINGE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 151
4- OTHER 152
III. KNOW-HOW PIRACY AS A FORM OF UNFAIR COMPETITION 152
IV. REMEDIES IN CASE OF KNOW-HOW PIRACY 154
IMAGE 8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MUSIC, FILM AND SOFTWARE PIRACY
W O L F G A NG S C H OE N IG
I. PROTECTED WORKS 159
A. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TERM OF PROTECTION 159
B. PROTECTION OF MUSICAL WORKS 160
1. ELIGIBILITY FOR PROTECTION 160
2. COPYRIGHT OWNERS 160
C. WRITINGS 161
1. ELIGIBILITY OF PROTECTION 161
2. COPYRIGHT OWNERS 162
D. PHOTOGRAPHIC WORKS 162
1. ELIGIBILITY FOR PROTECTION 162
2. COPYRIGHT OWNERS 162
E. PROTECTION OF CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORKS 163
1. ELIGIBILITY FOR PROTECTION 163
2. COPYRIGHT OWNERS 163
F. TELEVISION PROGRAM FORMATS 164
G. COMPUTER PROGRAMS 165
1. ELIGIBILITY FOR PROTECTION 165
2. COPYRIGHT OWNERS 166
H. PROTECTION OF DATABASES 167
1. ELIGIBILITY FOR PROTECTION 167
2. COPYRIGHT OWNERS 168
I. PROTECTION OF MULTIMEDIA WORKS, COMPUTER AND VIDEO GAMES 169 J.
WEBSITES 170
1. ELIGIBILITY FOR PROTECTION 170
2. COPYRIGHT OWNERS 170
II. SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION 170
A. EXPLOITATION RIGHTS OF THE AUTHOR OR HOLDER OF NEIGHBOURING RIGHTS
170 B. DEALING WITH COPYRIGHTS AND NEIGHBOURING RIGHTS - LEGAL POSITION
OFLICENCEES 171
C. LIMITATIONS OF GERMAN COPYRIGHT LAW - IN PARTICULAR MAKING COPIES FOR
PRIVATE PURPOSES (PRIVILEG DER PRIVATKOPIE) ; COPYRIGHT LEVY ON
RECORDING EQUIPMENT (GERAETEABGABE) VS. DRM AND INDIVIDUAL LICENSING 172
D. COMPARATIVE LEGAL ASPECTS 175
III. OFFLINE DIGITAL PIRACY 176
A. INFRINGEMENTS 177
B. PRIVILEGE TO MAKE COPIES FOR PRIVATE PURPOSES 178
C. CIRCUMVENTION OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES (DRM SYSTEMS) 179
D. LIABILITY OF MANUFACTURERS OF MEANS TO CIRCUMVENT 180
IV. ONLINE DIGITAL PIRACY 181
A. INTRODUCTION 181
B. LIABILITY OF ONLINE PROVIDERS 181
1. OVERVIEW OF THE LIABILITY PRINCIPLES AND THE LIMITS SET OUT IN THE
GERMAN TELEMEDIA ACT 182
2. LIABILITY OF CONTENT PROVIDERS 184
IMAGE 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. LIABILITY OF HOST PROVIDERS 184
4. USENET 189
5. FILESHARING SYSTEMS 190
6. LIABILITY OF ACCESS PROVIDERS 193
7. CONCLUSION 195
C. LIABILITY OF USERS 196
1. UPLOADING CONTENT AND MAKING IT AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD 196 2.
DOWNLOADING CONTENT - DIFFICULTIES OF THE PRIVILEGE TO MAKE PRIVATE
COPIES UNDER GERMAN LAW 196
3. CIRCUMVENTING PROTECTION MEASURES (RIPPING PROTECTED ONLINE STREAMS)
197
4. IDENTIFYING PRIVATE USERS IN ORDER TO EFFECTIVELY PURSUE LEGAL
MEASURES 198
D. OTHER PARTIES POTENTIALLY LIABLE FOR ONLINE PIRACY 202
1. LIABILITY OF SEARCH ENGINE PROVIDERS 202
2. MANUFACTURERS OF ONLINE RECORDING SOFTWARE 204
3. RESPONSIBILITY FOR LINKS 205
E. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES IN AN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT 205
V. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES 206
A. CLAIMS TO CEASE AND DESIST 206
B. DESTRUCTION, RECALL AND SURRENDER 206
C. CLAIMS FOR INFORMATION 206
D. INSPECTION 207
E. DAMAGES 207
VI. ENFORCEMENT 208
A. CIVIL ACTION 208
1. PLAINTIFF S RIGHT OF ACTION 208
2. WARNING LETTER 208
3. PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION VERSUS ACTION ON THE MERIT 208
B. CUSTOMS SEIZURES 208
1. GERMAN CUSTOM SEIZURES 209
2. EUROPEAN CUSTOMS SEIZURES 209
PRODUCT PIRACY IN CHINA L I NG H O / A U D R EY S H UM
I. CHINA IP LEGAL FRAMEWORK 211
II. TRADEMARKS 211
A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRADEMARK PROTECTION UNDER THE CHINA TRADEMARK
LAW 211
B. INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 212
C. PARALLEL IMPORTS 212
III. PATENTS 212
A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PATENT PROTECTION ACCORDING TO CHINA PATENT
LAW 212
B. INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 213
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
IV.
V.
VI.
COPYRIGHT LAW A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR COPYRIGHT PROTECTION ACCORDING
TO CHINA COPYRIGHT LAW B. INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR
C. INTERNET PRIVACY ANTI-UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW A. PROTECTION OF
UNREGISTERED TRADEMARK, GET-UP OR GOODWILL
B. PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS ENFORCEMENT A. COURT ACTIONS 1. WHICH
COURT?
2. WHAT DO YOU NEED TO COMMENCE AN INFRINGEMENT ACTION IF YOU ARE A
FOREIGN COMPANY? 3. PROCEDURES FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LITIGATION 4.
EVIDENCE
5. HEARINGS 6. ASSET PRESERVATION/EVIDENCE PRESERVATION/INJUNCTION 7.
COMMON DEFENCE STRATEGIES B. ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIONS C. CUSTOMS ACTIONS
D. CRIMINAL ACTIONS E. OTHER ALTERNATIVES LEGAL CONSEQUENCES A. DAMAGES
B. OTHER FORMS OF RELIEF
213
213 214
214
215
215 215
215
216
216
216
217
217
217
217
218
219
219
2 20
2 21
2 21
2 21
2 21
VII.
PRODUCT PIRACY IN THE UNITED STATES DARYL FAIRBAIRN
I. SOURCES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW IN THE UNITED STATES 223
A. THE U. S. JUDICIAL SYSTEM 224
B. THE U. S. LITIGATION PROCESS 225
1. THE COMPLAINT 225
2. PRE-JUDGMENT REMEDIES 225
3. RESPONSE TO THE COMPLAINT 226
4. DISCOVERY 226
5. SUMMARY JUDGMENT, TRIAL AND APPEAL 228
II. SUBSTANTIVE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW 229
A. TRADEMARKS 229
1. TRADEMARK PROTECTION 229
2. REGISTRATION VERSUS USE IN COMMERCE 231
3. TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT 232
4. TRADEMARK REMEDIES 234
5. CRIMINAL TRADEMARK LAWS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS 234
IMAGE 11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
B. PATENTS 235
1. PATENTABILITY 236
2. NOVELTY 236
3. PATENT INFRINGEMENT 238
4. PATENT LAW REMEDIES 239
5. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS: SEC. 337 ACTIONS 240
6. DESIGN PATENTS 241
7. CRIMINAL PATENT LAWS 242
C. COPYRIGHT 242
1. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION 243
2. COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 244
3. COPYRIGHT LAW REMEDIES 245
4. CRIMINAL COPYRIGHT LAWS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS 246 5. DIGITAL
MILLENNIUM COPYRIGHT ACT 247
D. TRADE SECRETS 247
1. TRADE SECRET PROTECTION 247
2. TRADE SECRET REMEDIES 248
3. FEDERAL TRADE SECRET LAW PROVIDES CRIMINAL SANCTIONS 248
4. OTHER MEASURES FOR FIGHTING PIRACY AND COUNTERFEITING 248 III. FINAL
COMMENT 249
PRODUCT PIRACY IN SPAIN M O N S E R R AT L O P E Z - B E L L O S T A / I
S A B EL C A R U L LA
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK OVERVIEW 251
A. PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY BY SUBSTANTIVE LAW 251
1. SPANISH TRADEMARK ACT, PATENT ACT, UTILITY MODEL ACT, COPYRIGHT ACT
251
2. ROLE OF THE SPANISH UNFAIR COMPETITION ACT 252
3. CRIMINAL LAW 252
B. ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 253
1. CIVIL ACTION 253
2. PUBLIC LAW 256
3. CRIMINAL ACTION 263
II. TRADEMARK PIRACY 264
A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRADEMARK PROTECTION UNDER THE TRADEMARK ACT
264
B. INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 265
1. DECEIT OF ORIGIN 265
2. LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION 265
3. TRANSIT AS INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR (PARTICULARLY FOCUSING ON THE
DECISION GIVEN BY THE ECJ (EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE) ON 9 NOVEMBER 2006
(DIESEL) 266
4- ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ONLINE AUCTIONS 266
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
III.
IV.
C. ENFORCEMENT 1. BORDER MEASURES 2. MEASURES ON TRADE FAIRS D. LEGAL
CONSEQUENCES
1. DISCONTINUANCE 2. INFORMATION 3. DAMAGES 4. DESTRUCTION
5. RECALL 6. CRIMINAL SANCTIONS PATENT PIRACY A. PREREQUISITES FOR
PATENT PROTECTION
1. SERVICE INVENTIONS 2. SECURING RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF COOPERATION
WITH THIRD PARTIES 3. LICENCE AGREEMENTS 4. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
AGREEMENTS
5. R&D AGREEMENTS B. INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 1. DIRECT AND INDIRECT PATENT
INFRINGEMENT 2. DOCTRINE OF EQUIVALENCE
3. TRANSIT AS AN INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR C. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES 1.
DISCONTINUANCE
2. INFORMATION 3. DAMAGES 4. DESTRUCTION 5. RECALL
6. CRIMINAL SANCTIONS KNOW-HOW PIRACY A. KNOW-HOW AS A TRADE SECRET 1.
INFORMATION MUST BE SECRET
2. INFORMATION MUST ENTAIL A COMPETITIVE EDGE 3. THE HOLDER OF THE
INFORMATION MUST TAKE STEPS TO KEEP THE INFORMATION SECRET B. MEASURES
TO PROTECT KNOW-HOW
1. CONTRACTUAL MEASURES 2. PRACTICAL MEASURES C. KNOW-HOW PIRACY AS
UNFAIR COMPETITION 1. DISCLOSURE OR EXPLOITATION OF TRADE SECRETS,
WITHOUT THE
OWNER S CONSENT 2. LAWFUL ACCESS TO TRADE SECRETS BUT UNDER A DUTY OF
SECRECY 3. ACQUISITION OF TRADE SECRETS USING ESPIONAGE OR SIMILAR
METHODS 4. TRADE SECRETS MUST HAVE BEEN VIOLATED IN ORDER TO OBTAIN
PERSONAL PROFIT OR PROFIT FOR A THIRD PARTY, OR TO CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE
OWNER OF THE SECRET D. CRIMINAL SANCTIONS
266 266 267 268 268 268 269 269 269 269 2 70 2 70
271
271
271
272
273 274
274 275 276 276 276 277 277 278
278 278
279 279 2 80 2 80
2 80
281
281
2 82
282
282
283
283
283 283
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
V. MUSIC, FILM AND SOFTWARE PIRACY 284
A. SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION 284
B. INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 285
1. COPY FOR PRIVATE USE 285
C. ENFORCEMENT 286
1. SEARCH AND SEIZURE - PRIVATE PERSONS 286
2. DUTY OF DISCLOSURE OF ONLINE PROVIDERS 286
3. BORDER MEASURES 286
D. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES 287
1. DISCONTINUANCE 287
2. INFORMATION 287
3. DAMAGES 287
4. DESTRUCTION 288
5. RECALL 288
6. CRIMINAL SANCTIONS 288
VI. PARALLEL IMPORTS 290
A. EXHAUSTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND PARALLEL IMPORTS 290
B. EVOLUTION OF SPANISH CASE LAW APPLYING TO THE PRINCIPLE OF EXHAUSTION
OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 291
C. LEGAL ACTION AGAINST PARALLEL IMPORTS WHEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS ARE NOT EXHAUSTED 293
PRODUCT PIRACY IN FRANCE JEAN-FREDERIC GAULTIER/EMMANUELLE LEVY
I. ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN FRANCE 295
A. CIVIL ACTION 295
B. PUBLIC LAW 296
C. CRIMINAL ACTION 297
II. TRADEMARK PIRACY 297
A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRADEMARK PROTECTION 297
1. THE TRADEMARK MUST BE CAPABLE OF GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION AND
DISTINCTIVENESS 297
2. THE TRADEMARK MUST BE LAWFUL 298
3. THE TRADEMARK MUST BE AVAILABLE 298
4. TRADEMARK PROTECTION IS ACQUIRED THROUGH REGISTRATION EXCEPT FOR
WELLNOW TRADEMARKS, WITHIN THE MEANING OF ART. 6 BIS OF THE PARIS
CONVENTION. 299
B. INFRINGING BEHAVIOURS 299
1. RISK OF CONFUSION 299
2. PARTICULAR CASE: TRANSIT AS AN INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 300
3. PARTICULAR CASE: KEYWORD ADVERTISING 300
4. PARTICULAR CASE: PARALLEL IMPORTS 301
C. ENFORCEMENT 301
D. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES (DISCONTINUANCE, INFORMATION, DAMAGES,
DESTRUCTION, RECALL) 302
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III.
IV.
V.
VI.
DESIGN RIGHTS A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DESIGN PROTECTION B. INFRINGING
BEHAVIOURS C. ENFORCEMENT
D. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES (DISCONTINUANCE, INFORMATION, DAMAGES,
DESTRUCTION, RECALL) E. INTERNATIONAL DESIGNS 1. COMMUNITY DESIGN RIGHTS
2. DESIGN RIGHTS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ARTICLE 25 TRIPS F. DESIGN
PROTECTION AND COPYRIGHT LAW, UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW AND TRADEMARK LAW
1. DESIGN PROTECTION AND COPYRIGHT LAW
2. DESIGN PROTECTION AND TRADEMARK LAW 3. DESIGN RIGHTS AND UNFAIR
COMPETITION PATENT PIRACY A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PATENT PROTECTION
1. PRE-REQUISITE: SECURING RIGHTS TO INVENTIONS 2. SCOPE OF PATENT
PROTECTION 3. APPLICATION AND REGISTRATION OF PATENTS B. INFRINGING
BEHAVIOURS
1. DIRECT PATENT INFRINGEMENT 2. INDIRECT PATENT INFRINGEMENT 3.
DOCTRINE OF EQUIVALENCE 4. TRANSIT C. ENFORCEMENT D. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
KNOW-HOW THEFT A. PROTECTION OF KNOW-HOW
B. KNOW-HOW PIRACY AS UNFAIR COMPETITION C. KNOW-HOW AS A TRADE SECRET
MUSIC, FILM AND SOFTWARE PIRACY A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS OF COPYRIGHT
PROTECTION
B. PARTICULARITIES OF INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTS 1. MUSIC 2. MOVIES 3. SOFTWARE
4. MULTIMEDIA, COMPUTER GAMES C. INFRINGEMENT 1. INFRINGEMENT
2. LIABILITY OF USERS D. ENFORCEMENT E. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
3O3 303 304 304
35 3 06 3 06
3 06
3 06
3 06
3 06
307
307
3 07
3 07
3 08
3 09
3 10
3 10
3 11
3 11
3 11 3 12
3 12
313
313 314 3M 314 314 314 314 315 315
316 316 316
317 318 319
IMAGE 15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRODUCT PIRACY IN THE NETHERLANDS
MELANIE LOOS
I. THE ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE NETHERLANDS
322 A. CIVIL ACTION 322
B. PUBLIC LAW 325
C. CRIMINAL ACTION 325
II. TRADEMARK PIRACY 327
A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRADEMARK PROTECTION UNDER THE 327
B. INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 328
1. DANGER OF CONFUSION 328
2. PARTICULAR CASE: TRANSIT AS INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 329
3. PARTICULAR CASE: INTERNETPROVIDER 330
4. PARTICULAR CASE: PARALLEL IMPORTS 330
C. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES - DISCONTINUANCE, INFORMATION, DAMAGES,
DESTRUCTION, AND RECALL 331
D. ENFORCEMENT 33 2
III. DESIGN RIGHTS 333
A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DESIGN PROTECTION ACCORDING TO THE 333 B.
INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 334
C. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES - DISCONTINUANCE, INFORMATION, DAMAGES,
DESTRUCTION, RECALL 335
D. ENFORCEMENT 335
E. INTERNATIONAL DESIGN 336
1. COMMUNITY DESIGN RIGHTS 336
2. DESIGN RIGHTS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW AND 25 TRIPS 337
F. DESIGN PROTECTION AND COPYRIGHT LAW, UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW AND
TRADEMARK LAW 338
1. DESIGN PROTECTION AND COPYRIGHT LAW 338
2. DESIGN PROTECTION AND UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW 338
3. DESIGN PROTECTION AND TRADEMARK LAW 339
IV. PATENT PIRACY 339
A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PATENT PROTECTION UNDER THE DUTCH PATENT ACT
339 1. PRE-REQUISITE: SECURING RIGHTS TO INVENTIONS 34
2. SCOPE OF PATENT PROTECTION 34
3. APPLICATION AND REGISTRATION OF PATENTS 34 1 B. INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR
34 1
1. DIRECT PATENT INFRINGEMENT 34 1
2. INDIRECT PATENT INFRINGEMENT 34 2
3. DOCTRINE OF EQUIVALENCE 343
4. TRANSIT AS AN INFRINGING BEHAVIOUR 343
C. LEGAL CONSEQUENCES 344
D. ENFORCEMENT 345
V. KNOW-HOW THEFT 347
A. PROTECTION OF KNOW-HOW 347
1. CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT 348
2. PRACTICAL MEASURES 348
IMAGE 16
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VI.
B. KNOW-HOW PIRACY AS UNFAIR COMPETITION C. KNOW-HOW AS A TRADE SECRET
MUSIC, FILM AND SOFTWARE PIRACY A. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS OF COPYRIGHT
PROTECTION ACCORDING TO
THE DUTCH COPYRIGHT ACT B. PARTICULARITIES OF INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTS 1.
MUSIC 2. MOVIES
3. SOFTWARE 4. MULTIMEDIA, COMPUTER GAMES C. INFRINGEMENT D. LEGAL
CONSEQUENCES
E. ENFORCEMENT
349 349 349
349 351 351 351
35 352 352 358 359
PRODUCT PIRACY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM ALEXANDRA PYGALL/DANIEL ROYLE
I. OVERVIEW OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 361
II. ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 361
A. CIVIL ACTION 361
1. IDENTITY OF CLAIMANT 361
2. PROCEDURAL STEPS 362
3. INTERIM REMEDIES 363
4. DISCLOSURE 364
5. THE TRIAL 366
6. APPEALS 366
7. REMEDIES 366
B. CRIMINAL ACTION 366
C. PUBLIC LAW 367
III. TRADEMARKS 368
IV PASSING OFF 369
V. UNFAIR COMPETITION 370
VI. DESIGN RIGHTS 37
A. UK DESIGN RIGHT 37
B. UK REGISTERED DESIGN 371
C. REMEDIES FOR DESIGN INFRINGEMENT 371
VII. PATENTS 371
A. SOURCES OF LAW 371
B. WHAT IS PATENTABLE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM? 372
C. AGREEMENTS REGARDING PATENTS 372
D. THE COURTS 372
E. TYPES OF PROCEEDINGS 372
1. INFRINGEMENT 372
2. VALIDITY/REVOCATION 373
3. AMENDMENT 373
IMAGE 17
TABLE OF CONTENTS
F. BORDER MEASURES 373
G. CRIMINAL SANCTIONS 373
VIII. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 374
A. NATURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 374
B. BREACH OF CONFIDENCE 374
C. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION IN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIPS 374 IX.
COPYRIGHT 375
A. COPYRIGHT WORKS 375
B. CIVIL INFRINGEMENT AND DEFENCES 376
C. REMEDIES 376
D. CRIMINAL INFRINGEMENT AND DEFENCES 376
ABBREVIATIONS 379
LITERATURE 387
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Milbradt, Claudia |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | c m cm |
| author_facet | Milbradt, Claudia |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036571519 |
| classification_rvk | PU 1547 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)501396631 (DE-599)BVBBV036571519 |
| dewey-full | 346.0482 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 346 - Private law |
| dewey-raw | 346.0482 |
| dewey-search | 346.0482 |
| dewey-sort | 3346.0482 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:43:08Z |
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| spelling | Fighting product piracy law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA Claudia Milbrandt (ed.). Isabel Carulla ... Frankfurt German Law Publ. 2009 XXI, 397 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Piracy (Copyright) Trademark infringement Patent infringement Milbradt, Claudia edt Carulla, Isabel Sonstige oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020492625&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fighting product piracy law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA Piracy (Copyright) Trademark infringement Patent infringement |
| title | Fighting product piracy law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA |
| title_auth | Fighting product piracy law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA |
| title_exact_search | Fighting product piracy law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA |
| title_full | Fighting product piracy law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA Claudia Milbrandt (ed.). Isabel Carulla ... |
| title_fullStr | Fighting product piracy law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA Claudia Milbrandt (ed.). Isabel Carulla ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fighting product piracy law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA Claudia Milbrandt (ed.). Isabel Carulla ... |
| title_short | Fighting product piracy |
| title_sort | fighting product piracy law strategies in germany france the netherlands spain uk china usa |
| title_sub | law & strategies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, China, USA |
| topic | Piracy (Copyright) Trademark infringement Patent infringement |
| topic_facet | Piracy (Copyright) Trademark infringement Patent infringement |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020492625&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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