Ecology, community and lifestyle: outline of an ecosophy
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | Transferred to digital printing |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Aus d. Norweg. übers. - EST d. vollst. Werkes: Økologi, samfunn og livsstil <engl.> |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 223 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521344069 0521348730 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Contents
Translator's
preface
xii
Introduction: Ecosophy
Τ
-
from intuition to system.
1
-
by David Rothenberg
1
Beginning with intuitions
2
2
Interpretation and precisation in Naess's philosophy
S
3
Clarification of terms in translation
7
(a) Milieu/environment
7
(b) Self-realisation
8
(c) Derivation
10
(d) Identification
10
(e) Intrinsic value
11
(f) Depth
12
4
Where do we place deep ecology?
14
1
The environmental crisis and the deep ecological movement
23
1
The gravity of the situation
23
2
Production and consumption: ideology and practice
24
3
Our ecological knowledge is severely limited
;
ecopolitical consequences of ignorance
26
4
The deep ecology movement
27
5 A
platform for the deep ecology movement
29
6
How the themes of deep ecology are presented in
what follows
32
2
From ecology to ecosophy
35
1
The terms ecology, ecophilosophy, ecosophy
35
(a) Ecology
35
(b) Ecophilosophy and ecosophy
36
viii Contents
(с)
The dangers of 'ecologism'
:
seeing ecology as the
ultimate science
39
2
Normative evaluation
40
(a) Objective science cannot provide principles for action
40
(b) Norms and hypotheses; Normative systems
41
(c) The
generalist in
us
44
(d) Conservation biology
45
3
Objective, subjective, and phenomenological
descriptions of nature
47
4
Primary, secondary, and tertiary qualities:
do they exist in nature?
S
1
5
Protagorean 'Both-and' theory
54
(a) The relational field
54
(b) The world of concrete contents
56
6
Gestalts
and
gestalt
thinking
57
7
Emotion, value, and reality
63
8
From emotion to evaluation
65
3
Fact and value; bask norms
68
1
Announce your value priorities forcefully
68
2
Total systems; norm system models in pyramidal form
72
3
Ecological system thinking
78
4
The search for ultimate goals: pleasure, happiness,
or perfection?
80
5
Self-realisation as top norm and key term for an ultimate
goal
84
4
Ecosophy, technology, and lifestyle
87
1
Ecosophical consciousness and lifestyle
87
2
Mutual help towards ecosophical lifestyle
:
'The Future in Our Hands'
88
3
Effects of change of mentality
91
4
Technology and lifestyle
92
(a) The non-existence of purely technical advance
93
(b) 'The environmental crisis can be technically
resolved
. . .' %
(c) Soft technology and ecosophy
97
(d) The invasion of hard technology in the Third World
100
(e) Ecosophy and technology: a summary
102
Contents ix
5
Economies
within ecosophy
104
1
The contact with total views
104
2
The neglect of economics within the deep ecological
movement
105
3
'as seen from a purely economic standpoint
.' 106
4
An economic policy system fragment
107
5
Gross National Product (GNP)
110
6
Arguments for ignoring GNP in the industrialised countries 111
(a) Historical background for the overevaluation of GNP 111
(b) GNP is not a measure of welfare
:
why not?
112
(c) GNP growth favours hard and distant technologies
113
(d) GNP growth favours wants, not needs
113
(e) GNP discriminates against people working at home
114
(f
)
GNP growth supports irresponsible and
unsolidaric resource consumption and global pollution
114
(g) The irrelevance of economic growth
114
(h) Misplaced attempts at salvation of GNP
114
(i) Employment and growth
116
7
Basic notions in economic welfare theory
116
(a) The notion of economic welfare
116
(b) From welfare theory to normative systems
119
(c) Welfare to Self-realisation: from
W
to
Τ
120
8
Life quality research: deep interviews
121
9
Shadow-pricing nature
123
10
Summary
128
6
EcopoUtics within ecosophy
130
1
The ecological movement cannot avoid politics
130
(a) All is politically relevant, but not all is politics
130
(b) Power analysis is necessary
131
(c) The politicisation of conservation
132
2
The three poles of the political triangle
-
the blue
,
the
red, and the green; the limitations of triangular analysis
133
3
Checklist of ecopolitical issues and their expansion
135
4
More comments on the basic ecopolitical areas of
pollution, resources, and population
138
(a) Pollution
138
(b) Resources
139
(c) Population
140
Contents
5
Strengthening the local and the global
141
(a) Self-determination
141
(b) Self-reliance
143
(c) The realisation of local communities
144
6
Direct action; norms of Gandhian nonviolence
146
7
The rich and the poor countries: from exploitation to
mutual aid
150
8
Critiques of the Limits to Growth approach
151
9
Are Green political parties desirable?
153
10
The deep ecological movement and the big political issues
156
(a) The basic ideological choices
156
(b) Socialism and ecosophy
157
11
Bureaucracy
158
12
The deep ecological movement and the peace movement
160
13
Green political programmes from day to day
160
14
Concluding remarks
162
7
Ecosophy T: unity and diversity of life
163
1
The universal right to self-unfolding and the correlative
intrinsic value of every life form
164
(a) Ecosophy ties together all life, and all nature
164
(b) 'The unfolding of
potenţiali
ties is a right.'
164
(c) Life as a vast historical process
165
(d) The universal right to live and blossom
166
(e) The uniqueness of humankind must not be
underestimated
169
2
Identification, oneness, wholeness, and Self-realisation
171
(a) Identification and alienation; ideas of oneness and
wholeness
171
(b) Identification and Self-realisation
173
(c) 'That which is not of value to any human being
is of no value at all'
176
(d)
Friluftsliv:
exuberance in nature
177
3
Cruelty in nature
;
the tragedy and the comedy of life
183
4
An historical perspective I: the Bible
183
5
An historical perspective II: from Plotinus to Descartes
189
6
Our self-respect is not solely due to our own significance:
the Milky Way also stimulates respect
191
7
Nonviolence and the philosophy of oneness
193
Contents xi
The
systématisation
of the logically ultimate norms and
hypotheses of Ecosophy
Τ
196
(a) The idea of models of logical relations
1%
(b) Formulation of the most basic norms and hypotheses
197
(c) Norms and hypotheses originating in ecology
199
(d) The meaning of diversity, complexity, and symbiosis
in the context of Self-realisation
200
(e) Derivation of the norms of the local community
204
(f) Minimum conditions and justice: classes; exploitation
206
(g) The overview of Ecosophy
Τ
in diagram form
208
The future of the deep ecological movement
210
Bibliography
214
Index
218
The bask thesis of the work is that environmental problems are only to
be solved by people
-
people who will be required to make value
judgements in conflicts that go beyond narrowly conceived iiuman
concerns. Thus people require not only an ethical system, but a way of
conceiving the world and themselves such that the intrinsic value of life
and nature is obvious, a system based on 'deep ecological principles'.
The book encourages readers to identify their own series of such
parameters
-
their own ecosophies. Ecology, Community and Lifestyle
will appeal to philosophers, specialists working on environmental issues,
and the more general reader who is interested in learning some of the
foundation^ ideas of the rapidly expanding field of environmental
philosophy.
This long awaited work is an updated and thoroughly revised transla¬
tion of Okohgi, Samfunn og
Livsstil
in Norwegian. Naess is the
acknowledged founder of 'deep ecology', and a respected authority in
semantics, the philosophy of science, and the thinking of Spinoza and
Gandhi. This book is both a philosophical primer and a handbook on
strategy and tactics for thoughtful environmentalists.'
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
'. .
this book
к
understandable even for the uninitiated, and practical
for anyone wanting to reduce their adverse
impacte on
the Earth.'
John Davis, Earth First! Journal
Cover photograph by Heather Angel
Cover designed by Chris McLeod |
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| isbn | 0521344069 0521348730 |
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| spelling | Næss, Arne 1912-2009 Verfasser (DE-588)119219409 aut Økologi, samfunn, og livsstil Ecology, community and lifestyle outline of an ecosophy Arne Naess. Transl. and rev. by David Rothenberg Transferred to digital printing Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2003 XIII, 223 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus d. Norweg. übers. - EST d. vollst. Werkes: Økologi, samfunn og livsstil <engl.> Umweltethik (DE-588)4078520-8 gnd rswk-swf Ökologische Philosophie (DE-588)4194166-4 gnd rswk-swf Umweltbewusstsein (DE-588)4078517-8 gnd rswk-swf Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd rswk-swf Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 s DE-604 Ökologische Philosophie (DE-588)4194166-4 s Umweltbewusstsein (DE-588)4078517-8 s Umweltethik (DE-588)4078520-8 s 1\p DE-604 Rothenberg, David 1962- Sonstige (DE-588)131718878 oth Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020485695&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020485695&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Næss, Arne 1912-2009 Ecology, community and lifestyle outline of an ecosophy Umweltethik (DE-588)4078520-8 gnd Ökologische Philosophie (DE-588)4194166-4 gnd Umweltbewusstsein (DE-588)4078517-8 gnd Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078520-8 (DE-588)4194166-4 (DE-588)4078517-8 (DE-588)4026152-9 |
| title | Ecology, community and lifestyle outline of an ecosophy |
| title_alt | Økologi, samfunn, og livsstil |
| title_auth | Ecology, community and lifestyle outline of an ecosophy |
| title_exact_search | Ecology, community and lifestyle outline of an ecosophy |
| title_full | Ecology, community and lifestyle outline of an ecosophy Arne Naess. Transl. and rev. by David Rothenberg |
| title_fullStr | Ecology, community and lifestyle outline of an ecosophy Arne Naess. Transl. and rev. by David Rothenberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecology, community and lifestyle outline of an ecosophy Arne Naess. Transl. and rev. by David Rothenberg |
| title_short | Ecology, community and lifestyle |
| title_sort | ecology community and lifestyle outline of an ecosophy |
| title_sub | outline of an ecosophy |
| topic | Umweltethik (DE-588)4078520-8 gnd Ökologische Philosophie (DE-588)4194166-4 gnd Umweltbewusstsein (DE-588)4078517-8 gnd Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltethik Ökologische Philosophie Umweltbewusstsein Humanökologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020485695&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020485695&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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