Women's rights are human rights: the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Antwerpen [u.a.]
Intersentia
2010
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| Schriftenreihe: | School of human rights research series
36 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 290 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789050959803 9050959806 |
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WOMEN S RIGHTS ARE HUMAN RIGHTS:
THE PRACTICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE AND THE
COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS
FLEUR VAN LEEUWEN
FRRTERSENFIA
ANTWERP - OXFORD- PORTLAND
IMAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VII
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XXI
C H A P T E R! INTRODUCTION 1
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 WOMEN S RIGHTS ARE HUMAN RIGHTS IN CONTEXT 2
2.1 THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM AND WOMEN S RIGHTS 2
2.2 OTHER UN INSTRUMENTS ON WOMEN S RIGHTS 4
2.3 CRITICISM ON THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM 7
2.4 THE 1993 WORLD CONFERENCE ON HUMAN RIGHTS 11
2.5 FOLLOW-UP TO THE WORLD CONFERENCE ON HUMAN RIGHTS 13
3 THE STUDY 15
3.1 THE RESEARCH QUESTION 15
3.2 THE RESEARCH OBJECTS: THE HRC AND THE CESCR 16
3.3 THE SCOPE OF THE STUDY: MATTERS AFFECTING WOMEN S PHYSICAL INTEGRITY
18
3.4 THE RESEARCH MATERIAL: THE WORK OF THE HRC AND THE CESCR 20
4 THE RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY 22
5 OUTLINE OF THE BOOK 24
CHAPTER 2 W O M EN IN THE P I C T U R E - G E N E R AL OUTLINE 25
1 INTRODUCTION 25
2 SPECIFIC EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN 27
2.1 ELEMENT I: ADDRESS SPECIFIC EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN 27
2.2 THE MANDATE OF THE COMMITTEES IN RELATION TO SPECIFIC EXPERIENCES OF
WOMEN 29
2.3 EXAMINING THE WORK OF THE COMMITTEES ON ELEMENT I 29
3 WOMEN-INCLUSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS 30
3.1 ELEMENT 11: FORMULATE WOMEN-INCLUSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS 30
3.2 THE MANDATES OF THE COMMITTEES IN RELATION TO WOMEN-INCLUSIVE HUMAN
RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS 33
3.3 EXAMINING THE WORK OF THE COMMITTEES ON ELEMENT IT 34
XI
IMAGE 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4 DISCRIMINATION OF WOMEN 36
4.1 ELEMENT III: LINK SPECIFIC EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN TO DISCRIMINATION OF
WOMEN WHERE APPLICABLE 36
4.2 THE MANDATES OF THE COMMITTEES IN RELATION TO DISCRIMINATION OF
WOMEN 38
4.3 EXAMINING THE WORK OF THE COMMITTEES ON ELEMENT III 38
5 AN INTEGRATED ADDRESS 40
5.1 ELEMENT IV: NO ISOLATED ADDRESS OF SPECIFIC EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN 40
5.2 THE MANDATES OF THE COMMITTEES IN RELATION TO AN INTEGRATED ADDRESS
41
5.3 EXAMINING THE WORK OF THECOMMITTEES ON ELEMENT IV 41
6 THE FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY 42
CHAPTER 3 PREGNANCY AND HUMAN R I G H T S - T HE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMTTTEF
43
1 INTRODUCTION 43
2 THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE AND MATTERS RELATED TO PREGNANCY 44 2.1
MATERNAL MORTALITY 44
2.1.1 INTRODUCTION 44
2.1.2 ABORTION AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 44
2.1.2.1 INTRODUCTION 44
2.1.2.2 RESTRICTIVE ABORTION LAWS 46
2.1.2.3 CRIMINALISATION OF ABORTION EVEN IN CASES OF LIFE-ENDANGERMENT
50 2.1.2.4 CRIMINALISATION OF ABORTION EVEN WHEN THE PREGNANCY IS THE
RESULT OF RAPE OR INCEST 51
2.1.2.5 REPORTING OBLIGATIONS FOR DOCTORS AND MEDICAL PERSONNEL 54
2.1.2.6 RESTRICTIVE LAWS OTHER THAN ON ABORTION 55
2.1.2.7 OBSTACLES TO A LEGAL ABORTION 56
2.1.2.7.1 CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION CLAUSE 56
2.1.2.7.2 AUTHORISATION REQUIREMENTS 56
2.1.2.7.3 OTHER OBSTACLES THAT HINDER A LEGAL ABORTION 57
2.1.2.7.4 THE CASE OF K.L. VERSUS PERU 57
2.1.2.8 ABORTION AS A CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD 59
2.1.3 FAMILY PLANNING AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 60
2.1.3.1 INTRODUCTION 60
2.1.3.2 SEX EDUCATION 61
2.1.3.3 CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS IN GENERAL 63
2.1.3.4 STERILISATION 64
2.1.4 MATERNAL HEALTHCARE AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 65
2.2 ABORTION 65
2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 65
2.2.2 CONVICTIONS FOR ILLEGAL ABORTIONS 66
XII
IMAGE 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.2.3 ABORTION OF FEMALE FOETUSES 66
2.2.4 FORCED ABORTIONS 67
2.2.5 INFORMATION ON ABORTION 67
2.2.6 THE CASE ON ABORTION: KX, VERSUS PERU 68
2.3 FORCED STERILISATION 70
2.4 PREGNANCY AND DETENTION 73
3 PREGNANCY AND HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS OF STATES PARTIES 74
3.1 INTRODUCTION 74
3.2 PREGNANCY AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE 74
3.2.1 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT THE RIGHT TO LIFE 74
3.2.2 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT THE RIGHT TO LIFE 75
3.2.3 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL THE RIGHT TO LIFE 75
3.3 PREGNANCY AND THE FREEDOM FROM TORTURE, CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING
TREATMENT 77
3.3.1 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT THE FREEDOM FROM TORTURE,
CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT 77
3.3.2 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT THE FREEDOM FROM TORTURE,
CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT 77
3.3.3 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL THE FREEDOM FROM TORTURE,
CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT 78
3.4 PREGNANCY AND THE RIGHT OF ALL PERSONS DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY TO
BE TREATED WITH HUMANITY AND RESPECT 79
3.4.1 PREGNANCY AND THE OBI IGATION TO RESPECT THE RIGHT OF ALL PERSONS
DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY TO BE TREATED WITH HUMANITY AND RESPECT 79
3.4.2 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT THE RIGHT OF ALL PERSONS
DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY TO BE TREATED WITH HUMANITY AND RESPECT 79
3.4.3 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL THE RIGHT OF ALL PERSONS
DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY TO BE TREATED WITH HUMANITY AND RESPECT 79 3.5
PREGNANCY AND THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY 80
3.5.1 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY 80
3.5.2 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY 80
3.5.3 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY 81
3.6 PREGNANCY AND THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 81
3.6.1 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
81 3.6.2 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT THE FREEDOM OF
EXPRESSION 81 3.6.3 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL THE FREEDOM
OF EXPRESSION 82 4 PREGNANCY AND DISCRIMINATION OF WOMEN 82
4.1 INTRODUCTION 82
4.2 PREGNANCY AND DIRECT DISCRIMINATION 83
4.3 PREGNANCY AND INDIRECT DISCRIMINATION 83
4.4 PREGNANCY AND SYSTEMIC DISCRIMINATION 84
5 THE POSITION OF PREGNANCY IN THE WORK OF THE HRC 84
X IA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
6 CONCLUSIONS 85
6.1 THE WORK OF THE HRC AND THE REQUEST OF THE 1993 WORLD CONFERENCE 85
6.2 OPPORTUNITIES IN THE WORK OF THE HRC 88
6.2.1 ATTENTION FOR MATERNAL HEALTHCARE 88
6.2.2 ATTENTION FOR ABORTION 88
CHAPTER 4 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND HUMAN RIGHTS - T HE H U M
AN R I G H TS COMMITTEE 91
1 2
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.2.1
2.1.2.2 2.1.2.3 2.1.3 2.1.3.1
2.1.3.2 2.1.3.3 2.1.3.4 2.1.3.5
2.1.4 2.1.4.1 2.1.4.2
2.1.4.3 2.1.4.4 2.2 2.2.1
2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5
2.2.6 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2
2.3.3
INTRODUCTION THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE AND PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST
WOMEN RAPE AND OTHER FORMS OF SEXUAL ABUSE
INTRODUCTION RAPE IN THE PRIVATE SPHERE AWARENESS RAISING PROSECUTION
AND PUNISHMENT OF PERPETRATORS
PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS RAPE AND OTHER FORMS OF SEXUAL ABUSE OF WOMEN IN
CUSTODY INTRODUCTION PREVENTION OF RAPE AND SEXUAL ABUSE OF WOMEN IN
CUSTODY
TRAINING OF STATE OFFICIALS PROSECUTION AND PUNISHMENT OF PERPETRATORS
PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS
RAPE AND SEXUAL ABUSE BY ARMED FORCES AND/OR IN ARMED CONFLICT
INTRODUCTION PREVENTION OF RAPE AND SEXUAL ABUSE BY ARMED FORCES AND/OR
IN ARMED CONFLICT
PROSECUTION AND PUNISHMENT OF PERPETRATORS PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE INTRODUCTION
AWARENESS RAISING TRAINING OF STATE OFFICIALS PROSECUTION AND PUNISHMENT
OF PERPETRATORS PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS
EVALUATION OF MEASURES TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN INTRODUCTION AWARENESS
RAISING
PROSECUTION AND PUNISHMENT OF PERPETRATORS
91
92 92 92 93
93 94 99 100
100 101 102 102
103 104 104
104 105 107 108
108 110 110 111
114 115 115 115
117 118
XIV
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.3.4 PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS 119
2.3.5 COOPERATION WITH OTHER STATES 120
2.4 SEXUAL HARASSMENT 121
2.5 FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION 122
2.5.1 INTRODUCTION 122
2.5.2 PROSECUTION OF PERPETRATORS 123
2.5.3 AWARENESS RAISING 124
2.5.4 ASYLUM CLAIMS 125
2.6 OTHER HARMFUL PRACTICES 125
2.6.1 HONOUR CRIMES 125
2.6.2 FEMALE INFANTICIDE 126
2.6.3 DOWRY-RELATED VIOLENCE 126
2.6.4 SATI 126
2.6.5 PLEDGING OF GIRLS FOR ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL APPEASEMENT 127 2.6.6
COMFORT WOMEN 127
3 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS STATES
PARTIES 128
3.1 INTRODUCTION 128
3.2 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT THE
HUMAN RIGHTS ENSHRINED IN THE ICCPR 128
3.2.1 RAPE AND OTHER FORMS OF SEXUAL ABUSE AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT
128 3.2.2 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 129
3.2.3 TRAFFICKING AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 130
3.2.4 SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 130
3.2.5 FGM AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 131
3.2.6 OTHER HARMFUL PRACTICES AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 131
3.3 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT THE
HUMAN RIGHTS ENSHRINED IN THE ICCPR 132
3.3.1 RAPE AND OTHER FORMS OF SEXUAL ABUSE AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT
132 3.3.2 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 132
3.3.3 TRAFFICKING AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 133
3.3.4 SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 133
3.3.5 FGM AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 134
3.3.6 OTHER HARMFUL PRACTICES AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 134
3.4 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL THE
HUMAN RIGHTS ENSHRINED IN THE ICCPR 135
3.4.1 RAPE AND OTHER FORMS OF SEXUAL ABUSE AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL
135 3.4.2 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 136
3.4.3 TRAFFICKING AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL ] 36
3.4.4 SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 137
3.4.5 FGM AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 137
3.4.6 OTHER HARMFUL PRACTICES AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 138
XV
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
4 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND DISCRIMINATION OF WOMEN 138 4.1
INTRODUCTION 138
4.2 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND DIRECT DISCRIMINATION 139 4.3
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND INDIRECT DISCRIMINATION 139 4.4
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND SYSTEMIC DISCRIMINATION 140 5 THE
POSITION OF PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN THE WORK
OF THE HRC 141
6 CONCLUSIONS 142
6.1 THE WORK OF THE HRC AND THE REQUEST OF THE 1993 WORLD CONFERENCE 142
6.2 OPPORTUNITIES IN THE WORK OF THE HRC 144
6.2.1 ATTENTION FOR HARMFUL WESTERN BEAUTY PRACTICES 144
6.2.2 ATTENTION FOR OBSTACLES IN OBTAINING JUSTICE AND REMEDIES 144
6.2.3 TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FGM 146
CHAPTER 5 PREGNANCY AND HUMAN RIGHTS-THE COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL
AND CULTURAL RIGHTS 149
1 INTRODUCTION 149
2 THE COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS AND MATTERS
RELATED TO PREGNANCY 150
2.1 MATERNAL HEALTH AND ASSOCIATED MORTALITY 150
2.1.1 INTRODUCTION 150
2.1.2 NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROGRAMMES
151
2.1.3 FAMILY-PLANNING SERVICES AND INFORMATION 152
2.1.4 PUBLIC AWARENESS-RAISING CAMPAIGNS 153
2.1.5 SEX EDUCATION 154
2.1.6 ACCESS TO CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS 156
2.1.7 MATERNAL HEALTHCARE 158
2.1.8 UNSAFE ABORTIONS 160
2.1.8.1 UNSAFE ABORTIONS AS GENERAL POINT OF CONCERN 160
2.1.8.2 UNSAFE ABORTIONS DUE TO RESTRICTIVE ABORTION LAWS 162 2.1.9
OBSTACLES TO LEGAL ABORTION 163
2.1.10 TEENAGE PREGNANCIES 163
2.2 FORCED STERILISATION 165
2.3 ABORTION AS CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD 166
2.4 ABORTION OF FEMALE FOETUSES 166
3 PREGNANCY AND HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS OF STATES PARTIES 167 3.1
INTRODUCTION 167
3.2 PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT THE RIGHT TO HEALTH 168 3.3
PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT THE RIGHT TO HEALTH 168 3.4
PREGNANCY AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL THE RIGHT TO HEALTH 169
XVI
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
4 PREGNANCY AND DISCRIMINATION OF WOMEN 171
4.1 INTRODUCTION 171
4.2 PREGNANCY AND DIRECT DISCRIMINATION 172
4.3 PREGNANCY AND INDIRECT DISCRIMINATION 173
4.4 PREGNANCY AND SYSTEMIC DISCRIMINATION 174
5 THE POSITION OF PREGNANCY IN THE WORK OF THE CESCR 175
6 CONCLUSIONS 176
6.1 THE WORK OF THE CESCR AND THE REQUEST OF THE 1993 WORLD CONFERENCE
176
6.2 OPPORTUNITIES IN THE WORK OF THE CESCR 178
6.2.1 ATTENTION FOR A RIGHT TO ABORTION 178
6.2.2 ATTENTION FOR THE AVAILABILITY OF ABORTION SERVICES 179
6.2.3 ATTENTION FOR POST-ABORTION CARE 179
CHAPTER 6 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND HUMAN RIGHTS - T HE
COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL R I G H TS 181
1 2
2.1 2.2 2.2,1 2.2.2
2.2.3 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2
2.3.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2
2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4 2.5.5
INTRODUCTION THE COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS AND
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN SEXUAL VIOLENCE RAPE INTRODUCTION
AWARENESS RAISING AND TRAINING PROSECUTION AND PUNISHMENT
SEXUAL EXPLOITATION INTRODUCTION SEX TOURISM (FORCED) PROSTITUTION
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE INTRODUCTION AWARENESS RAISING TRAINING PROSECUTION
AND PUNISHMENT OF PERPETRATORS PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS
TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN INTRODUCTION AWARENESS RAISING AND TRAINING
PROSECUTION AND PUNISHMENT OF PERPETRATORS PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS
COOPERATION
181
181 181 183 183
184 184 186 186 187
188 188 188 190 191 192
195 198 198 200 201 202 204
XVLL
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. 6 SEXUAL HARASSMENT 205
2.6.1 INTRODUCTION 205
2.6.2 AWARENESS RAISING AND TRAINING 206
2.6.3 PROSECUTION AND PUNISHMENT OF PERPETRATORS 206
2.6.4 PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS 207
2.7 FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION 207
2.7.1 INTRODUCTION 207
2.7.2 AWARENESS RAISING AND TRAINING 208
2.7.3 PROSECUTION AND PUNISHMENT OF PERPETRATORS 209
2.7.4 PROVISIONS FOR VICTIMS 209
2.7.5 COOPERATION 210
2.8 OTHER HARMFUL PRACTICES 210
2.8.1 HONOUR CRIMES 210
2.8.2 PLEDGING OF GIRLS 210
2.8.3 WIDOW CLEANSING 211
2.8.4 EATING DISORDERS 211
2.8.5 FLAGELLATION OR LASHING OF WOMEN 211
2.8.6 MURDERING ON WOMEN 211
3 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS OF STATES
PARTIES 212
3.1 INTRODUCTION 212
3.2 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT THE
HUMAN RIGHTS ENSHRINED IN THE 1CESCR 212
3.2.1 SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 212
3.2.2 RAPE AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 213
3.2.3 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 213
3.2.4 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 214
3.2.5 TRAFFICKING AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 214
3.2.6 SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 215
3.2.7 FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 215
3.2.8 OTHER HARMFUL PRACTICES AND THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT 215
3.3 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT THE
HUMAN RIGHTS ENSHRINED IN THE 1CESCR 216
3.3,1 SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 216
33.2 RAPE AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 216
3.3.3 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 217
3.3.4 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 217
3.3.5 TRAFFICKING AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 218
33.6 SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 218
33.7 FGM AND IHE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 219
33.8 OTHER HARMFUL PRACTICES AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT 219
XV1H
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.4 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL THE
HUMAN RIGHTS ENSHRINED IN THE ICESCR 219
3.4.1 SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 219
3.4.2 RAPE AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 220
3.4.3 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 221
3.4.4 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 221
3.4.5 TRAFFICKING AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 222
3.4.6 SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 223
3.4.7 FGM AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 223
3.4.8 OTHER HARMFUL PRACTICES AND THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL 224
4 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND DISCRIMINATION OF WOMEN 225 4.1
INTRODUCTION 225
4.2 PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND DIRECT DISCRIMINATION 225 4.3
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND INDIRECT DISCRIMINATION 226 4.4
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND SYSTEMIC DISCRIMINATION 227 5 THE
POSITION OF PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN THE WORK
OF THE CESCR 228
6. CONCLUSIONS 229
6.1 THE WORK OF THE CESCR AND THE REQUEST OF THE 1993 WORLD CONFERENCE
229
6.2 OPPORTUNITIES IN THE WORK OF THE CESCR 232
6.2.1 ATTENTION FOR SEXUAL EXPLOITATION CLARIFIED 232
6.2.2 ATTENTION FOR WESTERN BEAUTY PRACTICES 233
C H A P T E R? CONCLUSIONS 235
1 INTRODUCTION 235
2 RESULTS OF THE STUDY 236
2.1 INTRODUCTION 236
2.2 ELEMENT I: SPECIFIC EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN 236
2.3 ELEMENT II: WOMEN-INCLUSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS 239
2.4 ELEMENT III: DISCRIMINATION OF WOMEN 243
2.5 ELEMENT IV: AN INTEGRATED ADDRESS 245
2.6 OVERALL CONCLUSION 245
3 FINAL REMARKS 246
DUTCH SUMMARY 253
TURKISH SUMMARY 265
BIBLIOGRAPHY 275
UN DOCUMENTS 293
TABLE OF TREATIES 307
INDEX 309
CURRICULUM VITAE 313
XIX
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| classification_rvk | PR 2213 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)600330694 (DE-599)HEB219039216 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV036547684 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:42:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789050959803 9050959806 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020469321 |
| oclc_num | 600330694 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 DE-29 |
| physical | XXI, 290 S. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Intersentia |
| record_format | marc |
| series | School of human rights research series |
| series2 | School of human rights research series |
| spelling | Leeuwen, Fleur van Verfasser (DE-588)141920920 aut Women's rights are human rights the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Fleur van Leeuwen Antwerpen [u.a.] Intersentia 2010 XXI, 290 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier School of human rights research series 36 Zugl.: Utrecht, Univ., Diss., 2009 Vereinte Nationen Ausschuss für Wirtschaftliche, Soziale und Kulturelle Rechte (DE-588)1214950-0 gnd rswk-swf Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee (DE-588)116731-5 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Gleichberechtigung (DE-588)4021216-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s Gleichberechtigung (DE-588)4021216-6 s Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee (DE-588)116731-5 b Vereinte Nationen Ausschuss für Wirtschaftliche, Soziale und Kulturelle Rechte (DE-588)1214950-0 b DE-604 School of human rights research series 36 (DE-604)BV012740005 36 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020469321&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Leeuwen, Fleur van Women's rights are human rights the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights School of human rights research series Vereinte Nationen Ausschuss für Wirtschaftliche, Soziale und Kulturelle Rechte (DE-588)1214950-0 gnd Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee (DE-588)116731-5 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Gleichberechtigung (DE-588)4021216-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1214950-0 (DE-588)116731-5 (DE-588)4074725-6 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4021216-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Women's rights are human rights the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
| title_auth | Women's rights are human rights the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
| title_exact_search | Women's rights are human rights the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
| title_full | Women's rights are human rights the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Fleur van Leeuwen |
| title_fullStr | Women's rights are human rights the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Fleur van Leeuwen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Women's rights are human rights the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Fleur van Leeuwen |
| title_short | Women's rights are human rights |
| title_sort | women s rights are human rights the practice of the united nations human rights committee and the committee on economic social and cultural rights |
| title_sub | the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
| topic | Vereinte Nationen Ausschuss für Wirtschaftliche, Soziale und Kulturelle Rechte (DE-588)1214950-0 gnd Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee (DE-588)116731-5 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Gleichberechtigung (DE-588)4021216-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vereinte Nationen Ausschuss für Wirtschaftliche, Soziale und Kulturelle Rechte Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee Menschenrecht Frau Gleichberechtigung Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020469321&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV012740005 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT leeuwenfleurvan womensrightsarehumanrightsthepracticeoftheunitednationshumanrightscommitteeandthecommitteeoneconomicsocialandculturalrights |