Res lituana: Kunigaikšstystės bendrija 1 Respublikos steigimas
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Lithuanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Vilnius
Lietuvių Literatūros ir Tautosakos Inst.
2009
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 254 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9786094250217 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
TURINYS
PRATARMÉ
I. TAUTA
-
TAI
PASAKOJIMAS
15
Prielaidos
15
Ištakos
її
„Kalba
stato
Politikos pasaulj"
18
II. RESPUBLIKOS STEIGIMAS
49
Pirmasis
krašto
jstatymas
5 2
Horodlés mazgas
63
Lietuvos
karaJ^tês
ideja
90
Kunigaikštystés viešpačiai
98
1492-ieji
113
Pirmasis
Statutas:
Respublikos telkímas
13 3
Antrasis
Statutas:
Respublikos jtvirtinimas
149
Trečiasis
Statutas:
Respublikos atstatymas
191
SUMMARY
254
RES LITUANA:
THE COMMUNITY OF
THE
DUCHY
Book One
THE FOUNDING OF THE REPUBLIC
Summary
The political community of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which quite
often called itself the Republic of Lithuania, or the Republic of the Grand
Duchy of Lithuania, was founded by legal acts. It was the legal narrative
that turned into one of the strongest factors forming and protecting the
republican political body of the nation. Leaning against the philosophers
of Classical antiquity, Lithuanian intellectuals saw laws, land privileges and
statutes as texts creating and giving birth to nations and civic communities.
In this particular manner these texts were perceived and written in the early
sixteenth century. The struggle for the laws, their records and words that
protected personal freedoms and the rights of the political community was
as arduous as that for the borders of the state. The evolutionary path of
the community of the Duchy can be defined as a history of campaigns for
the laws. It was through these campaigns and legal acts that Lithuanian
aristocracy were creating their society.
The founding of the Republic of Lithuania
-
of a sovereign political
community
-
lasted for a century and a half: from the privilege granted to
the landed gentry by the rulers
Jogaila
and Vytautas in
1413,
to the Second
Statute of Lithuania that the nobility prepared and adopted in the parliament
in
1566.
During this period, the landed gentry of the Duchy as though tried
to answer, through legal acts, the question that Grand Duke Vytautas posed
to them late in the fourteenth century: are you free, or are you subordinates
of aliens
?
The privilege of
Horodło
issued in
1413
granted, for the first time,
political freedoms to Lithuanian nobility: debates on the public good {pro
bono publico)
with the ruler, convening in parliaments, and election of the
2-54
ruler of the Duchy. As early as that, the legislation of the country was based
not only on the notion of the state as a patrimony of the ruler, but also on
the idea of a sovereign nation, and on the understanding of the state as a
public cause and common good. Gradually, the general affairs of the state
became the object of concern not only of the ruler, but also of the aristocracy
(dukes and barons), and then, not only of the aristocracy, but also that of
the entire landed gentry.
In
149 г,
the Lithuanian Council of Lords obtained from Grand Duke
Alexander the mandate of the country's government and the right of law-
making. Thus the foundation was laid to the aristocratic Republic of the Grand
Duchy of Lithuania, which was eventually consolidated by the First Statute of
Lithuania proposed by Grand Duke
Sigismund
the Old at the
152.9
General
Seym. The Statute committed the ruler to protecting rights and freedoms
of the residents of Lithuania, and to taking care of the public good of the
country. In
1566,
Lithuanian nobility was forced to share the law-making
right with the landed gentry: the Second Statute of Lithuania approved of
the gentry-elected parliament as the legislative body, and raised the political
nation of the Duchy to the status of the master of the country. The landed
gentry were granted the right and the duty to negotiate the Republic. In
this way, Lithuania followed the path from being a patrimony of the ruler
to the aristocratic Republic of Lithuania, and from that to a parliamentary
Republic of all the landed gentry of the Republic. Lithuanians, who used
to be just the subjects of the ruler, turned into free subjects
-
citizens in the
Republic, citizens in the Homeland.
In
15 69,
in Lublin, the last parliament of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
was forced to renounce the sovereign Republic of Lithuania and declare
the Commonwealth of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of
Lithuania. However, the community of the Duchy perceived the Union of
Lublin as an act of coercion that had to be necessarily amended. The Third
Statute of Lithuania, which was drafted by Lithuanians and approved by
the ruler
Sigismund Vasa
in
1588,
turned into such an amendment to the
Union of Lublin. This code of laws with its political and moral vocabulary
and its mythical narrative about a nation that had always been free and was
to survive for ages created and protected the republican identity of Lithuania
for centuries. |
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| spelling | Kuolys, Darius Verfasser aut Res lituana Kunigaikšstystės bendrija 1 Respublikos steigimas Darius Kuolys Vilnius Lietuvių Literatūros ir Tautosakos Inst. 2009 254 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-604)BV036527649 1 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020449508&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020449508&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Kuolys, Darius Res lituana Kunigaikšstystės bendrija |
| title | Res lituana Kunigaikšstystės bendrija |
| title_auth | Res lituana Kunigaikšstystės bendrija |
| title_exact_search | Res lituana Kunigaikšstystės bendrija |
| title_full | Res lituana Kunigaikšstystės bendrija 1 Respublikos steigimas Darius Kuolys |
| title_fullStr | Res lituana Kunigaikšstystės bendrija 1 Respublikos steigimas Darius Kuolys |
| title_full_unstemmed | Res lituana Kunigaikšstystės bendrija 1 Respublikos steigimas Darius Kuolys |
| title_short | Res lituana |
| title_sort | res lituana kunigaiksstystes bendrija respublikos steigimas |
| title_sub | Kunigaikšstystės bendrija |
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