Housesteads Roman Fort: the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 1 Structural report and discussion
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Swindon
English Heritage
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 338 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Rushworth, Alan |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)141673214 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Housesteads Roman Fort |b the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 |n 1 |p Structural report and discussion |c Alan Rushworth. With contributions by L. Allason-Jones ... |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Swindon |b English Heritage |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 338 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820232751612166144 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Preface
and dedication
.ix
Acknowledgements
.xi
Summary
.xiii
Resume
.xv
Zusammenfassung.xvii
Volume
1
1
Introduction
The site
. 1
History of investigation
.3
The antiquarian phase
-
'the Tadmor
of Britain'
.3
Previous excavation
.4
Consolidation
.8
Work in the north-east corner
.8
The
1974-1981
excavations
.12
Methodology
.13
Original research aims
. 16
The analysis phase
. 17
The fort: associated survey
. 18
Survey and excavation in the fort environs
. 18
Summary of phasing
. 18
Phasing concordance
.18
Dating
.24
Site phasing summaries
.24
Presentation of the dating evidence
.28
Presentation of the finds listings
.28
Context, site and building designation
.29
2
Hadrian's Wall and pre-Roman
agricultural activity
Agricultural activity
.31
Finds
.31
Dating evidence
.31
Discussion
.31
Hadrian's Wall
.33
Dating evidence
.34
3
The primary fort
The defences
.35
The curtain wall
.35
The primary north-east angle tower
.35
The rampart
.36
Finds
.40
Dating evidence
.40
The buildings
.42
Building
XIII.42
The via
principális
and Building
VII
.46
Building
XIV.47
Building XV
.49
The function of the primary buildings
.49
4
Modifications to the primary fort
The defences
.52
The north-east angle
.52
The northern defences
.53
The eastern defences
.59
Dating evidence
.62
Discussion: the metalworking activity
in the former rampart areas
.65
Later modifications to the east defences
.67
Remodelling of the north defences
.69
The buildings
.79
Building
ΧΠΙ
.79
Building
XIV.94
Building XV
.95
The street between Buildings
ΧΙΠ
and
XIV . 102
Colour Plates
. 103-4
5
The chalet phase
The defences
. 105
The north rampart
.·. . 105
The east rampart
. 109
The buildings
. 114
BuildingXIII
. 114
The via
principális
and Building
VII
. 127
The street between Buildings
ΧΙΠ
and
XIV . 129
Building
XIV. 130
Building XV
. 133
Discussion: the date of the chalet ranges
and Building XV
. 134
6
Modifications to the chalet phase
The defences
. 136
The north rampart (H20 Phases 4b-e)
. . ,. . 136
The east rampart
. 148
The buildings
. 149
Building
XIII. 149
Building
XIV. 168
Building XV
. 171
The street between Buildings
ΧΠΙ
and
XIV . 173
7
Post-Roman occupation in the north-east
quarter
The late Roman to early medieval transition
. 178
Introduction
. 178
The final occupation in Building
ΧΙΠ
. 178
The eastern end of Building
ΧΠΙ
and
adjacent road surfaces
. 179
The street south of Building
XIII. 183
Flagging over the north
intervallum
road
. 187
Structures over the western end of
ХШ
and the via
principális
. 190
. ,;.
Building
XIV. 194
Building
XV
. 194
Discussion
. 197
Medieval
and later activity
. 199
Trackway across the north rampart- H20:8:3
199
Ploughing
. 200
8
Excavation and survey of the
principia
and
the gateways
Introduction
.201
Excavations in the
principia,
1954
by
D J
Smith
. 201
Introduction
.201
The east wall of the
principia
.201
The 'stepped platform'
.201
The pier
.204
The entrance to the
principia
.205
Dating evidence
.205
Architectural features in the
principia
by PR Hill
205
The threshold
.205
The column bases
.205
The portico base
.205
The gateways
-
Technical survey of
the masonry by
P R
Hill .206
Introduction
.206
Definitions
.206
The north gate
.207
The south gate
.209
The east gate
.210
The west gate
.213
The four gateways
-
general discussion
.215
Conclusions
.217
9
The development of the defences and
rampart areas
Introduction
.218
Fort curtain
.219
Description
.219
Structural history
.220
Rampart Sectors
22-27:
introduction
.220
Rampart Sector
22 .220
Description
.220
Structural history
.221
South-east angle tower
.221
Description
.221
Structural history
.221
The latrines (Site
XIX).222
Rampart Sector
23 .222
Description
.222
Structural history
.223
Rampart Sector
24 .223
Description
.223
Structural history
.224
South-west angle tower
.225
Description
.225
Structural history
.225
Rampart Sector
25 .225
Description
.225
Structural history
.226
Rampart Sector
26 .227
Description
.227
Structural history
.227
North-west angle tower
.227
Description
.227
Structural history
.227
Rampart Sector
27 .227
Description
.227
Structural history
.228
Discussion
.229
10
Investigation in the environs of Housesteads,
1976-1995
Previous work in the vicus and environs
.233
The 19th century
.233
The 20th century
.233
Survey of Housesteads environs by
H G
Welfare
. 235
Geology and landscape form
.235
The remains of arable agriculture
.235
The Vallum
.238
The earthwork defences of the fort
.239
The extent of the vicus
.241
The baths and wells
.241
The mithraeum
.242
Roads and tracks
.243
Cemeteries
.245
Column fragments
.247
Extractive industries and processing
.247
Shielings and other buildings and enclosures
. 249
Excavations around the fort by
J G
Crow
.249
Housesteads Farm
.249
Coarseware by JN
Dore
.256
Housesteads water pipe
.258
The Knag Burn Gateway
1988-1989 .259
The 'House of the
Bénéficiantes Considaris'
(
Ficks
Building V) by PR Hill
.263
Description
.263
Summary and discussion
.264
Discussion: the fort and vicus
.264
11
Discussion: aspects of the site's history
Introduction
.269
Evidence for prehistoric occupation
.269
Housesteads environment in the early
2nd
century
.270
The earliest Roman military structures
.270
Turret 36b and Broad Wall foundation
.270
The Hadrianic fort
.270
Construction of the fort
.270
The Hadrianic fort plan
.271
The barracks of the praetentura and retentura
. 272
The early
Antonine
period: continuity or
abandonment?
.272
Structural evidence
.273
The samian assemblage
.273
The
Severan
reconstruction phase
.274
Dating evidence: the
Severan
dedication
. 275
The structural evidence: the central range
.276
Discussion: the buildings of the central
range
.278
Structural evidence: the north-east quarter
. 279
vi
The north gateway, north-east angle tower
and the Knag Burn gate and curtain
.280
The rampart-area workshops
.280
The buildings of the north-east quarter and the
2nd-
to Srd-century garrison
.282
The garrison in the
2nd
and
3rd
centuries:
epigraphic and documentary evidence
. 283
The garrison in the
2nd
and
3rd
centuries:
excavation and structural evidence
.288
The fort during the later empire
.296
Reconstruction and renovation
.296
Towers and platforms
.297
The chalets
.298
Buildings XV and later Roman storehouses
. 307
The fort environs in late antiquity
.311
Housesteads in the later 4th century and beyond
314
Structural evidence: the later phases of the
defences and chalet ranges
.314
Comparative evidence
.316
Dating: the documentary evidence and
material assemblages
.317
The latest alterations to the buildings in
the north-east quarter
.319
The cist burial and apsidal building
.321
Contexts: warbands, chieftains and churches
322
Settlement patterns in the 5th to 6th centuries:
central places, road networks and
farmsteads
.325
Housesteads in the medieval and modern eras
. . 327
The medieval period
.327
The early modern period
.329
Documentary evidence
.329
The farmhouses
.330
The agricultural landscape
.333
The Gibson tenure
-
the
1
8th to early
19th centuries
.334
Inclosure and improvement
.334
Settlement during the Gibson era
.335
Robbing of the Roman structures
.337
The Clayton era to the present day
.337
Volume
2
Introduction to Volume
2
12
The stonework, brick and tile by
D
A Welsby
The stonework, querns and large stone objects
. 339
Introduction
. 339
Catalogue
. 339
Discussion
. 349
Additional note on architectural stonework
in the fort by PR HOI
. 357
Ceramic tile, brick and stone tile
. 358
The imbrices
. 358
Flat tiles and brick
. 358
Box tiles
. 358
The tegulae
. 358
Stamped tiles
. 361
Stone tile
. 361
Fired daub
.361
Discussion by
D Vfàlsby
and A Rushworth
. 361
13
The coins by
R J
Brickstock and
P J
Casey
Introduction
.363
Published collections
.363
Discussion
.363
Overview
.364
The vicus
.365
The fort
.367
Hoards
.375
Knag Burn gate
.376
Housesteads milecastle
(MC 37) .376
Chapel Hill
.376
Counterfeits
.377
Coin moulds
.377
Catalogue
.377
14
The small finds by
L
Allason
Jones, with
contributions by
M
Henig,
W
В
Griffiths and
Q
Mould
Discussion
.430
Catalogue
.431
Silver
.431
Copper alloy
.432
Ironwork
.457
Lead
.466
Bone
.467
The intaglios by
M Henig
.468
Glass
.471
Tile
.475
Ceramic objects
.475
Jet and shale
.478
Stone
.480
Stone missiles by
W
В
Griffiths
.482
Leather by
Q
Mould
.483
15
The samian ware by
B D
Dickinson
Introduction
.488
Abbreviations
. 488
The fort
. 488
Discussion
. 488
The samian potters stamps
. 491
Decorated ware
. 493
The vicus
. 496
Potters' stamps
. 496
Decorated ware
. 496
Appendix
. 498
16
The coarseware by John
N
Dore
Introduction
.500
Method
. 500
The format of the report
. 500
Catalogue
. 501
Bowls and dishes
. 501
Castor boxes
. 514
Jars
. 514
Mortaria
. 528
Stamped mortaria by
K F
Hartley
. 532
Flagons
. 533
Amphorae
.534
Beakers
.534
17
The glass vessels by
D
Allen
Discussion
. 568
Catalogue
. 568
Coloured and blue-green glass
. 568
Colourless glass
. 571
18
The graffiti by
R
S
О
Tomiin
Incised on samian
.574
Incised on coarseware
.574
19
The botanical evidence by
M
van
der Veen
. 576
20
The metalworking debris by
D
B Dungworth
and
D
Starky
Introduction
.579
Classification of metalworking debris
. 579
Analysis of debris from copper alloy working
. 581
Analysis of copper alloy scrap/offcuts
. 581
Analysis of copper alloy waste (droplets)
. 581
Examination and analysis of crucibles
. 583
Moulds
. 584
'Copper alloy slag'
Production of copper alloy
military fittings
. 586
Conclusions
. 587
21
The worked flint by
С
Waddington
Catalogue
.589
Discussion
.591
Bibliography
.592
Index
.604
VIU |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Rushworth, Alan Verfasser (DE-588)141673214 aut Housesteads Roman Fort the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 1 Structural report and discussion Alan Rushworth. With contributions by L. Allason-Jones ... 1. publ. Swindon English Heritage 2009 XVIII, 338 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Allason-Jones, Lindsay Sonstige (DE-588)1050380231 oth (DE-604)BV036503461 1 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020425837&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rushworth, Alan Housesteads Roman Fort the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 |
| title | Housesteads Roman Fort the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 |
| title_auth | Housesteads Roman Fort the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 |
| title_exact_search | Housesteads Roman Fort the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 |
| title_full | Housesteads Roman Fort the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 1 Structural report and discussion Alan Rushworth. With contributions by L. Allason-Jones ... |
| title_fullStr | Housesteads Roman Fort the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 1 Structural report and discussion Alan Rushworth. With contributions by L. Allason-Jones ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Housesteads Roman Fort the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 1 Structural report and discussion Alan Rushworth. With contributions by L. Allason-Jones ... |
| title_short | Housesteads Roman Fort |
| title_sort | housesteads roman fort the grandest station excavation and survey at housesteads 1954 95 structural report and discussion |
| title_sub | the grandest station , excavation and survey at Housesteads 1954 - 95 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020425837&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV036503461 |
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