Making reform happen: lessons from OECD countries
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://www.oecdilibrary.org/oecd/content/book/9789264086296-en Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 296 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789264086289 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143066400948224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
- 5
Table of
contents
Executive summary
......................................................................................................9
Chapter
1.
Reform beyond the crisis
.........................................................................., 11
Common challenges and diverse contexts
....................................................................12
Managing the process: some general lessons
................................................................16
Sectoral perspectives on making reform happen
..........................................................20
The challenge of reform after the crisis
.........................................................................30
The challenge of reform and the role of the
OECD
.......................................................32
Notes
....................................................................................................................................34
Bibliography
........................................................................................................................36
Chapter
2.
Opening markets to competition
..............................................................39
OECD
market-opening reform experiences
...................................................................40
The external dimension: trade and foreign direct investment liberalisation
...........42
Reforms behind the border : competition law and sectoral reforms in the
OECD
.47
The process of product-market regulation reform
.......................................................55
Conclusion
..........................................................................................................................63
Notes
....................................................................................................................................64
Bibliography
........................................................................................................................65
Chapter
3.
Advancing pension and labour-market reforms
...................................69
Understanding the need for reform
................................................................................70
Taking stock of reforms
....................................................................................................73
Economic and political factors that affect the implementation of reforms
..............79
Empirical assessment of the determinants of labour-market reforms
......................85
Conclusion
..........................................................................................................................91
Notes
....................................................................................................................................92
Bibliography
........................................................................................................................95
Chapter
4.
Making fundamental tax reform happen
..............................................101
Obstacles to tax reform: issues of policy design
..........................................................103
Obstacles to tax reform: political economy and institutional factors
......................108
Strategies for successfully implementing fundamental tax reforms
.......................112
Making fundamental tax reform happen in light of an economic crisis:
concluding remarks
.......................................................................................................126
Notes
..................................................................................................................................126
Bibliography
......................................................................................................................127
Chapter
5.
Making reform happen in environmental policy
..................................129
Context and instruments
................................................................................................130
Case studies in environmental policy reform
..............................................................135
Lessons of policy reform: the institutional context
....................................................143
Dealing with those threatened by reform
....................................................................146
Timing and interaction among reforms
.......................................................................149
The role of evidence and international organisations in supporting reforms
........150
Conclusion
........................................................................................................................152
Notes
..................................................................................................................................153
Bibliography
......................................................................................................................154
MAKING REFORM HAPPEN: LESSONS FROM
OECD
COUNTRIES
©
OECD
2010
6 -
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Chapter
6.
Making reform happen in education
.....................................................159
The challenge of education reform
...............................................................................160
Denmark: introducing a culture of evaluation
............................................................165
Finland: introducing polytechnics into the tertiary education sector
......................169
Portugal: tertiary education reform
...............................................................................173
Conclusion
........................................................................................................................178
Notes
..................................................................................................................................179
Bibliography
......................................................................................................................180
Chapter
7.
Effective ways to realise policy reforms in health systems
...............183
The context for health-system reform in
OECD
countries
.........................................184
Factors which can help or hinder health-system reform
...........................................187
Finland: improving access and managing decentralisation
......................................193
Korea: increasing equity while containing costs
.........................................................195
Mexico: extending insurance coverage to the poor and uninsured
..........................197
Switzerland: struggling to contain costs
......................................................................198
Turkey: increasing quality and efficiency
....................................................................199
Synthesis: what do the case studies tell us?
................................................................201
Conclusion
........................................................................................................................204
Notes
..................................................................................................................................205
Bibliography
......................................................................................................................205
Chapter
8.
Modernising government
........................................................................209
The challenge of public administration reform
...........................................................210
Reform: the planning phase
...........................................................................................214
Reform: the implementation phase
..............................................................................221
Sustaining public administration reform
.....................................................................232
Notes
..................................................................................................................................237
Bibliography
......................................................................................................................237
Chapter
9.
Enabling regulatory reform
.....................................................................239
The existence of appropriate institutions to support reform, from decision
to implementation
.........................................................................................................241
The impact and reactions of those affected by reforms
.............................................252
Timing and the interactions across different policy areas
........................................258
The role of evidence and international organisations in supporting reforms
........259
Conclusions
......................................................................................................................261
Notes
..................................................................................................................................263
Bibliography
......................................................................................................................265
Chapter
10.
Achieving and sustaining fiscal consolidation
...................................269
Fiscal governance, public attitudes and financial discipline: the roots
of deficit bias
..................................................................................................................270
Drivers of consolidation: fiscal crises and the pursuit of sustainability
..................277
Factors conditioning the success of consolidation
.....................................................281
Embedding fiscal discipline: the role of rules and institutions
.................................284
Conclusion: fiscal consolidation prior to, and in the wake of, the financial crisis
.288
Notes
..................................................................................................................................291
Bibliography
......................................................................................................................293
MAKING REFORM HAPPEN: LESSONS FROM
OECD
COUNTRIES
©
OECE
2010
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
- 7
Boxes
1.1.
Urgent questions: a reformer s initial checklist
......................................................16
2.1.
Market-opening reform sequence: the Australian experience
.............................41
2.2.
Unilateral liberalisation: New Zealand, Korea and Ireland
...................................43
2.3.
Liberalisation of foreign direct investment: representative experiences
............44
2.4.
Mexico: crises, international commitments and political obstacles
....................45
2.5.
Transition opportunities and international commitments
...................................46
2.6.
Product-market regulation reforms in the United States and
the United Kingdom
...................................................................................................49
2.7.
Economic implications of the physical properties of electricity
...........................53
2.8.
Australia s Productivity Commission
.......................................................................61
2.9.
Competition agency advocacy and Italy s Bersani reforms
....................................62
3.1.
The Danish reform of unemployment benefits in the
1990s................................78
4.1.
The announcement effect of an environmental tax on volatile
organic compounds in Switzerland
.......................................................................108
4.2.
Reforming the split model in Norway
.................................................................114
4.3.
The
2001
comprehensive tax reform in the Netherlands
....................................115
4.4.
The
2004
comprehensive tax reform in the Slovak Republic
..............................117
4.5.
The
2010
tax reform in Denmark
............................................................................122
4.6.
Tax expenditure reporting
.......................................................................................123
5.1.
Institutional reform for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
in the United Kingdom
.............................................................................................133
8.1.
The planning of the Better Regulation Reform in
the United Kingdom,
2004-08..................................................................................216
8.2.
Local government reform in Denmark,
2007.........................................................217
8.3.
The Spanish consultation process for the Basic Statute for the
Public Employee,
2007...............................................................................................218
8.4.
Programme review reforms in Canada,
1994-99...................................................220
8.5.
The French RGPP and the strong commitment of the national leader,
2007....224
8.6.
The Swiss equalisation reform,
2004......................................................................226
8.7.
An example of bundling reforms: Belgium s Lambermont agreement,
2001 ...227
8.8.
Using contracts to promote municipal co-operation: the case of France
......228
8.9.
The Italian contract for regional development
.....................................................229
8.10.
Leadership development strategies in
OECD
countries
.....................................230
8.11.
The Finnish Finwin programme,
2007-08............................................................231
8.12.
The Australian federation and COAG co-ordination
..........................................235
9.1.
The Better Regulation Executive in the United Kingdom
....................................247
9.2.
The Co-ordination Committee in Denmark
..........................................................248
9.3.
The Council of Australian Governments
...............................................................252
9.4.
The use of regulatory impact analysis in
OECD
countries
..................................254
9.5.
Public consultation in
OECD
countries
...................................................................256
10.1.
Budget deficits and private saving behaviour
.....................................................274
10.2.
The uses of fiscal rules
...........................................................................................284
10.3.
The Swedish framework: rules and institutions
.................................................287
Tables
2.1.
Competition law strengthening in reform
..............................................................48
3.1.
Share of population aged
65
and over in selected
OECD
countries,
1980,
2007, 2020
and
2050...................................................................................................71
5.1,
Classification of international institutions
...........................................................151
8.1.
Public administration reform challenges and possible policy tools
..................214
10.1.
Consolidation measured by debt-ratio change and primary balance in
OECD
countries since
1994.....................................................................................279
MAKING REFORM HAPPEN: LESSONS FROM
OECD
COUNTRIES
©
OECD
2010
8 -
TABLE OF CONTTENTS
Figures
1.1.
General government revenue and expenditure in
OECD
countries,
1995
and
2006..........................................................................................15
2.1.
Timing and scope of industry-level product market reform,
1975-2003.............50
3.1.
Proportion of workers in temporary employment, by age,
2008..........................72
3.2.
Concerns about job security in selected
OECD
countries,
2008-09.......................73
3.3.
Changes in the implicit tax on continuing to work for workers aged
55-59
in selected
OECD
countries,
1985
and
2003...........................................................75
3.4.
Changes in the implicit tax on continuing to work for workers aged
60-64
in selected
OECD
countries,
1985
and
2003...........................................................75
3.5.
Changes in employment protection legislation strictness for temporary
contracts in selected
OECD
countries,
1990
and
2008..........................................76
3.6.
Changes in employment protection legislation strictness for permanent
contracts in selected
OECD
countries,
1985
and
2008..........................................77
3.7.
Changes in unemployment benefit replacement rates in selected
OECD
countries,
1985
and
2007..........................................................................................78
5.1.
Influences and interactions in the policy-making process
.................................132
7.1.
The process of reform design and implementation in a health system
............185
9.1.
Explicit regulatory policy promoting government-wide regulatory reform
in
OECD
countries,
1995, 2005
and
2008...............................................................242
9.2.
Training in regulatory quality skills in
OECD
countries,
1998,2005
and
2008..244
9.3.
Institutional arrangements to promote regulatory policy in
OECD
countries,
1998, 2005
and
2008..............................................................................246
9.4.
Intergovernmental co-ordination on regulatory policy in
OECD
countries,
2005
and
2008...........................................................................................................251
9.5.
Adoption of regulatory impact analysis by central governments in
OECD
countries,
1974-2008...............................................................................................253
9.6.
Public consultation in developing draft primary laws and subordinate
regulations in
OECD
countries,
2005
and
2008....................................................255
9.7.
Consultation within government on competition, trade and consumer
policies in
OECD
countries,
1998,2005
and
2008.................................................259
10.1.
Trends in government deficits and debt
..............................................................272
10.2.
Gross debt and expenditure ratios compared,
2006...........................................273
10.3.
Initial fiscal positions and subsequent adjustment
...........................................277
10.4.
Correlations between fiscal balances and net debt
............................................280
10.5.
Fiscal responses to the economic downturn
.......................................................290
MAKING REFORM HAPPEN: LESSONS FROM
OECD
COUNTRIES
O OECD
Я»
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| id | DE-604.BV036501735 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:41:45Z |
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| spellingShingle | Making reform happen lessons from OECD countries Strukturreform (DE-588)4245206-5 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4245206-5 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4120509-1 (DE-588)4058136-6 |
| title | Making reform happen lessons from OECD countries |
| title_auth | Making reform happen lessons from OECD countries |
| title_exact_search | Making reform happen lessons from OECD countries |
| title_full | Making reform happen lessons from OECD countries OECD |
| title_fullStr | Making reform happen lessons from OECD countries OECD |
| title_full_unstemmed | Making reform happen lessons from OECD countries OECD |
| title_short | Making reform happen |
| title_sort | making reform happen lessons from oecd countries |
| title_sub | lessons from OECD countries |
| topic | Strukturreform (DE-588)4245206-5 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Strukturreform Wirtschaftspolitik Internationaler Vergleich Strukturwandel |
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