The Tocharian verbal system:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2010
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| Schriftenreihe: | Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | 1063 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789004181717 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Tocharian verbal system |c by Melanie Malzahn |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics |v 3 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Proto-Indo-European language |x Phonology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | THE TOCHARIAN VERBAL SYSTEM BY MELANIE MALZAHN _ T J . BRILL LEIDEN .
BOSTON 2010 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII PREFACE XIX ABBREVIATIONS AND
CONVENTIONS FOR QUOTATIONS XXI CHAPTER ONE BASIC REMARKS ABOUT THE
PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM AND SOUND LAWS 1 1.1. THE ESSENTIAL OUTCOMES OF PIE
SYLLABLES AND LARYNGEALS 1 1.2. THE ESSENTIAL OUTCOMES OF THE OTHER PIE
NON-SYLLABICS 4 1.3. THE TOCHARIAN B ACCENT 5 1.3.1. THE VERBAL ACCENT
IN FORMS WITH ATTACHED CLITIC PRONOUNS 7 1.4. VOWEL BALANCE AND RELATED
PHENOMENA IN TOCHARIAN A 8 1.5. A-UMLAUT 10 1.6. UMLAUT LEADING TO TA/TB
O 11 1.7. FURTHER ASPECTS OF PALATALIZATION 13 1.8. GEMINATION 18 1.8.1.
WORD-INTERNAL GEMINATION AT STRONG MORPHEME BOUNDARIES 18 1.8.2.
GEMINATION AT WORD BOUNDARIES 20 CHAPTER TWO GENERAL INTRODUCTION INTO
THE TOCHARIAN VERBAL SYSTEM 23 2.1. THE GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES OF THE
TOCHARIAN VERB 23 2.2. GRUNDVERB AND KAUSATIVUM 23 2.3. A-CHARACTER VS.
NON-A-CHARACTER 24 2.4. ABLAUT 24 CHAPTER THREE THE VERBAL ENDINGS 26
3.1. THE PIE VERBAL ENDINGS 26 3.2. THE ENDINGS OF THE PRESENT AND
SUBJUNCTIVE STEMS 28 3.2.1. ACTIVE 28 3.2.2. MIDDLE 36 3.3. THE ENDINGS
OF THE PRETERIT(/IMPERFECT) STEMS 38 3.3.1. ACTIVE 39 3.3.2. MIDDLE 44
3.4. THE ENDINGS OF THE IMPERATIVE STEMS 46 3.4.1. ACTIVE 47 3.4.2.
MIDDLE 47 3.5. THE DUAL ENDINGS 48 3.6. THE NON-FINITE FORMS 49 3.6.1.
GERUNDIVE 49 3.6.2. PRIVATIVE 49 VI 3.6.3. INFINITIVE 49 CHAPTER FOUR
VALENCY 50 4.1. GRUNDVERB, ANTIGRUNDVERB, AND KAUSATIVUM 50 4.1.1.
KAUSATIVUM I 51 4.1.2. KAUSATIVUM II 53 4.1.3. KAUSATIVUM III 54 4.1.4.
KAUSATIVUM IV 54 4.2. VALENCY 55 4.3. CAUSATIVITY, VOICE, AND VALENCY IN
PIE 56 4.4. TOCHARIAN CAUSATIVES (THE KAUSATIVUM) 59 4.4.1. A PECULIAR
CASE OF KAUSATIVUM FORMATION (KATK-) 61 4.4.2. TRANSLATIONS OF SANSKRIT
CAUSATIVES AND THE PERIPHRASTIC CONSTRUCTION WITH YAM- 63 4.5. ANOTHER
KIND OF VALENCY CHANGE BY STEM ALTERNATION (THE ANTIGRUNDVERB) 64 4.5.1.
THE ANTIGRUNDVERB 64 4.6. TWO MORPHONOLOGICAL TRAITS FOUND WITH
KAUSATIVA 76 4.6.1. THE INITIAL ACCENT IN TOCHARIAN B 77 4.6.2. INITIAL
PALATALIZATION 78 4.7. VALENCY AND VOICE 80 4.7.1. INTRANSITIVE VERBS
AND VOICE 80 4.7.2. SIMPLE VOICE ALTERNATION DENOTING VALENCY
ALTERNATION 87 4.8. DOUBLE MARKING OF VALENCY ALTERNATION BY VOICE AND
STEM FORMATION 91 4.9. VALENCY CHANGE WITHOUT VOICE OR STEM MARKING 92
4.9.1. IY 5 - GO, TRAVEL , LEAD, CAUSE TO GO 92 4.9.2. AB KATK@-
CROSS, PASS 92 4.9.3. BASICALLY TRANSITIVE MEDIA TANTUM ACTING AS
REFLEXIVE MIDDLES 95 4.10. FORMATIONS INDEPENDENT OF THE BASIC VALENCY
OF THE STEM? 95 4.10.1. THE IMPERATIVE 96 4.10.2. THE INFINITIVE 97
4.10.3. FIGURA ETYMOLOGICA 98 4.10.4. DIRECTIONAL OBLIQUUS WITH VERBS OF
MOTION 98 4.11. KAUSATIVUM III 99 CHAPTER FIVE VOICE 100 5.1. THE PIE
MIDDLE 100 5.2. THE TOCHARIAN MIDDLE 102 5.2.1. ACTIVA TANTUM AND MEDIA
TANTUM 103 VLL 5.2.2. TRANSITIVE MIDDLE VS. INTRANSITIVE ACTIVE 104
5.2.3. INTERFERENCE OF ANTICAUSATIVE MIDDLE AND OTHER MIDDLE FUNCTIONS
*. 108 5.2.4. MIDDLE VARIANTS OF ACTIVE FORMS WITHOUT DETECTABLE
FUNCTION 109 THE PRETERIT, IMPERFECT, AND PRETERIT PARTICIPLE CHAPTER
SIX THE ROOT PRETERIT - CLASS 0 ILL CHAPTER SEVEN THE A-PRETERIT - CLASS
I 118 7.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRETERIT CLASS I 118 7.1.1. GENERAL
REMARKS 118 7.1.2 CLASS I PRETERITS FROM ROOTS WITH A-CHARACTER 119
7.1.3. SUBCLASSES 1-7 121 7.1.4. THE FORMATION OF THE PRETERIT
PARTICIPLE 133 7.1.5. CLASS I PRETERITS FROM ROOTS WITH NON-A-CHARACTER
133 7.1.6. SUMMARY 136 7.2. MIXED PARADIGMS AND CHANGE OF PRETERIT CLASS
136 7.2.1. THE 3.PL. ACTIVE 136 7.2.2. PT CLASS I PT CLASS III 139
7.2.3. PT II ACQUIRING PT I INFLECTION IN TOCHARIAN A 139 7.3.
DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 140 7.3.1. GENERAL REMARKS 140 7.3.2. THE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBCLASSES 1/2 AND 4/3 141 7.3.3. SUBCLASSES 1 AND
4 (WITH PALATALIZED ROOT INITIAL) 142 7.3.4. SUBCLASSES 2 AND 3 (WITH
NON-PALATALIZED ROOT INITIAL) 148 7.3.5. SUBCLASS 5 152 7.3.6. SUBCLASS
6 158 7.3.7. SUBCLASS 7 158 7.3.8. GENERAL SUMMARY SUBCLASSES 1-7 162
7.3.9. THE TYPE KLYAUSA 163 CHAPTER EIGHT THE CLASS II PRETERIT 170 8.1.
SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRETERIT CLASS II 170 8.1.1. FUNCTION 172 8.1.2.
ENDINGS 173 8.1.3. REDUPLICATION IN TOCHARIAN A 174 8.1.4. ACCENT IN
TOCHARIAN B 176 8.1.5. INITIAL PALATALIZATION IN TOCHARIAN A AND B 178
8.1.6. SUMMARY 183 8.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 184 VLLL 8.2.1. THE
CAUSATIVE AORIST THEORY 184 8.2.2. THE DEREDUPLICATION THEORY FOR
TOCHARIAN B 185 8.2.3. THE LONG-VOWEL PRETERIT THEORY AND THE TYPE TA
LYAK, TB LYAKA 186 8.2.4. CONCLUSIONS 187 CHAPTER NINE THE S-PRETERIT -
CLASS III 190 9.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRETERIT CLASS III 190 9.1.1.
ACCENT IN TOCHARIAN B 191 9.1.2. ENDINGS 195 9.1.3. PT CLASS III PT
CLASS I 197 9.1.4. ABLAUT 197 9.1.5. THE PRETERIT PARTICIPLE 199 9.1.6.
PALATALIZATION OF THE ROOT INITIAL 200 9.1.7. FUNCTION 204 9.1.8. THE
MIDDLE S-PRETERIT 205 9.1.9. SUMMARY OF THE SYNCHRONIC FACTS 207 9.2.
DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 208 9.2.1. THE AORIST/PERFECT MERGER THEORY 208
9.2.2. THE CLASSICAL PIE S-AORIST THEORY 211 9.2.3. THE COGNATE OF
HI-CONJUGATION THEORY 212 9.2.4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 213 CHAPTER TEN
THE SSA-PRETERIT * CLASS IV 215 10.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRETERIT
CLASS IV 215 10.1.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT TOCHARIAN A 216 10.1.2.
SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT TOCHARIAN B 217 10.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 220
CHAPTER ELEVEN THE NNA-PRETERIT * CLASS V 221 11.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS
ABOUT PRETERIT CLASS V 221 11.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 222 CHAPTER TWELVE
THE THEMATIC PRETERIT * CLASS VI 224 12.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT
PRETERIT CLASS VI 224 12.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 225 CHAPTER THIRTEEN
THE IYA-PRETERIT - CLASS VII : 228 13.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRETERIT
CLASS VII 228 13.1.1. FUNCTION 229 13.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 230 IX
CHAPTER FOURTEEN THE PRETERIT PARTICIPLE 232 14.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS
ABOUT THE PRETERIT PARTICIPLE 232 14.1.1. TOCHARIAN B 233 14.1.2.
TOCHARIAN A 238 14.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 242 14.2.1. REDUPLICATION 246
14.2.2. GEMINATION OF ROOT-INITIAL CONSONANTS 249 CHAPTER FIFTEEN THE
IMPERFECT 252 15.1. THE IRREGULAR IMPERFECTS OF AB I- GO AND NES-/ A
NAS- BE 253 15.2. THE REGULAR IMPERFECT OF TOCHARIAN B 256 15.3. THE
REGULAR IMPERFECT OF TOCHARIAN A 260 15.3.1. THE IMPERFECT OF CLASS III
260 15.3.2. THE ROOT IMPERFECT OF THE TYPE TA LYAK 262 15.3.3. THE
S-IMPERFECT 263 15.3.4. THE IMPERFECT OF CLASS IV 264 THE SUBJUNCTIVE
STEM CHAPTER SIXTEEN GENERAL REMARKS ON THE SUBJUNCTIVE 265 16.1.
FUNCTION 265 16.2. MORPHOLOGY 266 16.2.1. SYNCHRONY 266 16.2.2.
DIACHRONY 267 16.2.3. THE TEZZI PRINCIPLE 267 CHAPTER SEVENTEEN THE
PRIVATIVE 269 17.1. MORPHOLOGY AND FUNCTION 269 17.1.1. THE PRIVATIVE
AND THE ACCENT OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE STEM 269 CHAPTER EIGHTEEN THE
SUBJUNCTIVE OF CLASSES I AND V 274 18.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT
SUBJUNCTIVE CLASS I 274 18.1.1. TOCHARIAN A 275 18.1.2. TOCHARIAN B 276
18.2. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT SUBJUNCTIVE CLASS V 280 18.2.1. THE
REPLACEMENT OF STEM-FINAL -A- BY -A- IN TB 282 18.2.2. ROOTS WITH FULL
ROOT VOCALISM 283 18.2.3. THE PARAK 5 - TYPE 284 18.2.4. ROOTS WITH
BASIC ROOT VOWEL (*)-A- AND PERSISTENT (*)-A- IN THE SUB V 285 X 18.2.5.
TB SUB V PARADIGMS WITH ABLAUT 286 18.2.6. TA SUB V PARADIGMS WITH
ABLAUT 288 18.2.7. THE TSAMA-/ TSAMA- TYPE 289 18.2.8. TB SUB V
PARADIGMS WITH PERSISTENT (*)-A- AS ROOT VOWEL AND LACK OF WORD-INITIAL
ACCENT 289 18.2.9. TA SUB V PARADIGMS WITH PERSISTENT (*)-A- AS ROOT
VOWEL ...291 18.2.10. UMLAUT AND VOWEL BALANCE IN TOCHARIAN A 292
18.2.11. IRREGULAR FORMS IN ABLAUTING SUB V PARADIGMS 293 18.3. THE
FUNCTION OF SUBJUNCTIVE CLASSES I AND V 294 18.3.1. KYANAMAR 295 18.3.2.
MRAUSKATSI 296 18.4. MORPHOLOGICAL PATTERNING 297 18.4.1. THE
CORRESPONDING PRETERIT STEMS 297 18.4.2. THE CORRESPONDING PRESENT STEMS
298 18.4.3. CORRELATION OF ACCENT WITH VOICE, VALENCY, AND OTHER FACTORS
299 18.5. ACCENT: SUMMARY 303 18.6. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 304 18.6.1. THE
ABLAUTING SUB I AND SUB V PARADIGMS 306 18.7. SUB I AND V AND THE TEZZI
PRINCIPLE 309 18.7.1. WORD-INITIAL ACCENT AND REDUPLICATION 310 CHAPTER
NINETEEN THE SUBJUNCTIVE OF CLASS II 317 19.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT
SUBJUNCTIVE CLASS II 317 19.1.1. ACCENT IN TOCHARIAN B 318 19.1.2.
PRESERVATION OF-A-BEFORE T IN TOCHARIAN B 318 19.1.3. DEPALATALIZATION
IN THE INFINITIVE 319 19.1.4. THE ROOT VOWEL 320 19.1.5. ROOT-INITIAL
PALATALIZATION 320 19.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 321 CHAPTER TWENTY THE
SUBJUNCTIVE OF CLASS III 323 20.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT SUBJUNCTIVE
CLASS III 323 20.1.1. THE ROOT VOWEL 324 20.1.2. THE OPTATIVE 324
20.1.3. FUNCTION 326 20.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 327 CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE
THE SUBJUNCTIVE OF CLASS IV 332 21.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT SUBJUNCTIVE
CLASS IV 332 21.1.1. OPTATIVE VS. SUBJUNCTIVE, AND THE PROBLEM OF
ALYINTRA 333 XI 21.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 335 FOR SUB V SEE CHAPTER
EIGHTEEN FOR SUB VI SEE CHAPTER TWENTY-EIGHT CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO THE
SUBJUNCTIVE OF CLASS VII 337 22.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT SUBJUNCTIVE
CLASS VII 337 22.1.1. FUNCTION 338 22.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 339
22.2.1. THE NASAL-EXTENDED ROOTS OF THE TYPE RI-N-/ A RI(-N)- LEAVE
...340 22.2.2. ATHEMATIC NASAL STEMS 341 22.2.3. THE SOURCE OF THE
PALATAL -N- AND THE PROBLEM OF AB WE-N- SPEAK 342 FOR SUB IX SEE
CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE FOR SUB X SEE CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE FOR SUB XII SEE
CHAPTER THIRTY-FIVE CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE THE OPTATIVE 346 23.1.
TOCHARIAN B 346 23.1.1. THE SUFFIX ALLOMORPH -OY- 348 23.1.2. ENDINGS
349 23.1.3. METRICAL SYNCOPE OF -I- 350 23.2. TOCHARIAN A 351 23.2.1.
PALATALIZATION OF THE STEM FINAL 351 23.2.2. IRREGULAR OPTATIVE FORMS
353 23.2.3. OPTATIVES IN -WI- 354 THE PRESENT STEM CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR
THE PRESENT OF CLASS I 355 24.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRESENT CLASS I
355 24.1.1. ACCENT AND ABLAUT 357 24.1.2. ENDINGS AND THE QUESTION OF
ATHEMATIC VS. THEMATIC INFLECTION 357 24.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 358
CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE THE PRESENT OF CLASS II 361 25.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS
ABOUT PRESENT CLASS II 361 25.1.1. DEPALATALIZATION OF THE ROOT FINAL
362 25.1.2. PRESERVATION OF A BEFORE T IN TOCHARIAN B 362 XLL 25.1.3.
IRREGULAR SYNCOPE OF THE SUFFIX IN TOCHARIAN A 363 25.2. DIACHRONIC
TREATMENT 363 CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX THE PRESENT OF CLASSES III AND IV 367
26.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRESENT CLASSES III AND IV 367 26.1.1.
CLASS III PRESENT FORMS 367 26.1.2. CLASS IV PRESENT FORMS 369 26.1.3.
UNCERTAIN PRS III/IV FORMS, OR INCORRECTLY ANALYZED ONES ....369 26.1.4.
ROOT ABLAUT IN PRS III 370 26.2. VOICE/VALENCY PATTERNS OF PRS III/IV
VERBS 371 26.2.1. TRANSITIVE PRS III/IV VERBS 372 26.2.2. ACTIVE FORMS
AND THE NF-PARTICIPLE 374 26.2.3. ACCENT AND ABLAUT PATTERN IN THE
SUBJUNCTIVE 375 26.2.4. ACCENT AND ABLAUT PATTERN IN THE PRETERIT 377
26.2.5. THE EXCEPTIONS FROM THE USUAL SUBJUNCTIVE/PRETERIT PATTERN IN
TOCHARIAN B 379 26.2.6. OVERVIEW OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL PATTERNS OF PRS
III/IV 381 26.3. THE TYPE KOLOKTAR 381 26.4. SEMANTICS AND FUNCTION 383
26.4.1. TRIPLE ROOTS 384 26.4.2. THE VOICE/VALENCY PATTERN OF PRS III/IV
VERBS 384 26.5. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 385 26.5.1. THE PROBLEM OF THE
PHONOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF THE CLASS III AND IV SUFFIXES 386 26.5.2.
THEORIES ON THE PIE ORIGIN OF CLASSES III AND IV 393 26.5.3. SUMMARY AND
FINAL CONCLUSIONS 397 CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN THE PRESENT OF CLASS V 403
27.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRESENT CLASS V 403 27.1.1. ABLAUT 404
CHAPTER TWENTY-EIGHT THE PRESENT AND SUBJUNCTIVE OF CLASS VI 407 28.1.
SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRESENT AND SUBJUNCTIVE CLASS VI 407 28.1.1.
TOCHARIAN A AND THE PROBLEM OF CONSONANT CLUSTERS 409 28.1.2. THE TB
SUFFIX VARIANTS -NA-/-ANA- 410 28.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 416 CHAPTER
TWENTY-NINE THE PRESENT OF CLASS VII 418 29.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT
THE TB PRESENT CLASS VII 418 29.2. THE TA PRESENT CLASS VII 420 29.3.
DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 421 XLLL CHAPTER THIRTY THE PRESENT OF CLASS VIII
424 30.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRESENT CLASS VIII 424 30.1.1.
AMBIGUOUS TA S-PRESENTS ( OLD S- OR SIC-PRESENTS) 426 30.1.2. ABLAUT
427 30.1.3. FUNCTION 427 30.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 429 CHAPTER
THIRTY-ONE THE PRESENT AND SUBJUNCTIVE OF CLASS IX 433 31.1. SYNCHRONIC
FACTS ABOUT PRESENT AND SUBJUNCTIVE CLASS IX 433 31.1.1. PRESENT CLASS
TB IXA AND SUBJUNCTIVE CLASS TB IXA ANDTAIX 433 31.1.2. PRESENT AND
SUBJUNCTIVE CLASS TB IXB AND TA COGNATES 435 31.1.3. THE MERGER OF S-
AND SIC-STEMS IN TOCHARIAN A 437 31.1.4. A-CHARACTER VS. LOSS OF
A-CHARACTER 438 31.1.5. THE VOWEL (*)-A- IN (*)-A-SK/SS- 443 31.1.6. THE
FIVE SI-PRESENT/SUBJUNCTIVE STEM FORMATIONS 446 31.1.7. PALATALIZATION
OF THE ROOT INITIAL 449 31.1.8. FUNCTION 451 31.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT
452 CHAPTER THIRTY-TWO ROOTS IN FINAL -TK 460 32.1. VERBS IN ROOT-FINAL
-SK 462 32.2. VERBS IN ROOT-FINAL -TK 463 CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE THE
PRESENT AND SUBJUNCTIVE OF CLASS X 467 33.1. SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT
PRESENT AND SUBJUNCTIVE CLASS X 467 33.1.1. THE FORM OF THE SUFFIX AND
THE QUESTION OF ROOT EXTENSIONS IN -N- 469 33.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT
469 CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR THE PRESENT OF CLASS XI 471 34.1. SYNCHRONIC
FACTS ABOUT PRESENT CLASS XI 471 34.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 471 CHAPTER
THIRTY-FIVE THE PRESENT AND SUBJUNCTIVE OF CLASS XII 473 35.1.
SYNCHRONIC FACTS ABOUT PRESENT AND SUBJUNCTIVE CLASS XII 473 35.1.1. THE
SHAPE OF THE SUFFIX 474 35.1.2. ROOT ABLAUT 476 35.1.3. DEVERBATIVES AND
DENOMINATIVES 476 35.2. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 478 XIV CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX
THE PRESENT PARTICIPLES 480 36.1. THE FUNCTION OF THE PRESENT
PARTICIPLES 480 36.2. NF-STEMS 481 36.2.1. THE RRT-PARTICIPLE 481
36.2.2. THE LEXICALIZED NOMINA AGENTIS IN -NTA 483 36.2.3. THE NOMINA
AGENTIS IN -NTSA 485 36.2.4. THE DERIVATION OF THE SUFFIXES PT
*-( AE)NTA(-) AND TB-( E)FICA 487 36.3. THE M-PARTICIPLE 492 36.4.
SYNCHRONIC BEHAVIOR OF NT- AND M-PARTICIPLES 494 36.5. DIACHRONIC
TREATMENT 495 THE IMPERATIVE CHAPTER THIRTY-SEVEN THE IMPERATIVE 496
37.1. THE A-IMPERATIVE - CLASS I 497 37.2. THE IMPERATIVE OF CLASS II
501 37.3. THE S-IMPERATIVE - CLASS III 503 37.4. THE SIC-IMPERATIVE -
CLASS IV 505 37.5. THE NRT-IMPERATIVE * CLASS V 506 37.6. THE
E-IMPERATIVE - CLASS VI 507 37.7. THE IRREGULAR IMPERATIVES * CLASS VII
509 37.7.1. THE IMPERATIVE OF AB I- GO 510 37.7.2. THE IMPERATIVE OF
KLYAUS-/ A KLYOS- HEAR, LISTEN 511 37.8. DIACHRONIC TREATMENT 512
VERBAL INDEX INDEX OF TOCHARIAN VERBAL FORMS 517 A 519 A 519 I 535 E 538
AI 542 O 546 AU 546 K 553 C 634 N 637 XV T 638 N 677 P 695 M : 748 Y 783
R 812 L 833 LY 860 W 862 S 916 S 925 S 932 TS 974 REFERENCES I.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ABBREVIATIONS 1001 II. WORKS CITED 1003 INDICES INDEX
VERBORUM 1047 INDEX LOCORUM 1060
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Malzahn, Melanie |
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| discipline | Literaturwissenschaft Indogermanistik |
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| id | DE-604.BV036501278 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:41:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004181717 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2010012053 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020423699 |
| oclc_num | 695903994 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-12 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 |
| physical | 1063 S. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics |
| series2 | Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics |
| spelling | Malzahn, Melanie Verfasser aut The Tocharian verbal system by Melanie Malzahn Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2010 1063 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics 3 Includes bibliographical references and index Tokharian language Phonology Proto-Indo-European language Phonology Etymologie (DE-588)4015640-0 gnd rswk-swf Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd rswk-swf Tocharisch (DE-588)4060289-8 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Tocharisch (DE-588)4060289-8 s Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 s Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s Etymologie (DE-588)4015640-0 s DE-604 Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics 3 (DE-604)BV035960957 3 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020423699&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Malzahn, Melanie The Tocharian verbal system Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics Tokharian language Phonology Proto-Indo-European language Phonology Etymologie (DE-588)4015640-0 gnd Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd Tocharisch (DE-588)4060289-8 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015640-0 (DE-588)4062553-9 (DE-588)4060289-8 (DE-588)4054490-4 |
| title | The Tocharian verbal system |
| title_auth | The Tocharian verbal system |
| title_exact_search | The Tocharian verbal system |
| title_full | The Tocharian verbal system by Melanie Malzahn |
| title_fullStr | The Tocharian verbal system by Melanie Malzahn |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Tocharian verbal system by Melanie Malzahn |
| title_short | The Tocharian verbal system |
| title_sort | the tocharian verbal system |
| topic | Tokharian language Phonology Proto-Indo-European language Phonology Etymologie (DE-588)4015640-0 gnd Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd Tocharisch (DE-588)4060289-8 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tokharian language Phonology Proto-Indo-European language Phonology Etymologie Verb Tocharisch Semantik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020423699&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035960957 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT malzahnmelanie thetocharianverbalsystem |