Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire
Palgrave Macmillan
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 248 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780230242128 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe
Autor: Hansen, Janus
Jahr: 2010
Contents
List of Tables, Figures and Box viii
Acknowledgements ix
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms xi
Introduction: Managing the Tension between Science and
Democracy - the Case of Public Engagement Processes 1
Outline of the argument 4
1 The Anatomy of a Technological Controversy 7
Biotechnological controversies as objects
of sociological investigation 7
Social research in a polarised controversy 9
Biotechnology and the public in surveys
and qualitative research 11
Risk as proxy - the development of biotech governance 20
2 Discourses of Public Engagement 28
Challenges to the technocratic model - the emergence
of technology assessment 29
Exploring the intellectual underpinnings of participatory
technology assessment 31
A new role for society in contemporary knowledge
production 34
Expert knowledge and lay knowledge 39
PTA as deliberative democracy in practice 42
Organisational features of participatory technology
assessment - an initial classification 44
3 Analysing PTAs in a Polycontextual Society 48
Axiomatic basis: systems of communication
and their environments 49
Modernity as functional differentiation 52
Observing technology through systems theory 56
Risk and danger 57
Trust as a complexity-reducing social mechanism 60
vi Contents
Observing the public 63
Functional differentiation and public engagement 66
PTAs as forums for intersystemic mediation 68
An operational approach to analysing PTAs 71
Studying PTAs empirically 72
4 Engaging the Public in Denmark - The Problem of
Resonance 77
Biotech policy in Denmark prior to 1996 78
Re-emergence of controversy around commercialised
biotechnology 81
Public engagement experiences in Denmark 82
The consensus conference format 84
The 1999 consensus conference on GM food and crops 86
Impacts of the consensus conference 89
The BioTIK commission 91
Uptake of ethics by the political system 95
The BioTIK secretariat 96
Danish policy subsequent to the consensus
conference and BioTIK 98
Analytical features of public engagement in Denmark 100
The problem of resonance 105
5 Engaging the Public in the UK - The Problem of
Inclusion 111
Setting the scene 111
The public understanding of science discourse in the UK 112
Policy failure, intransparency and the decline in public trust 113
A new mood for consultation and public participation 114
Public participation in biotechnology in the UK 116
The UK regulatory framework 117
The decision to have a public debate 120
The framing of the debate 124
The debate process 129
Debate outcomes 132
Analytical features of the GM Nation? procedure 134
Operationalising the public for debate 136
The role of science in the procedure 140
The effects of the GM Nation? 144
The problem of inclusion 149
Contents vii
6 Engaging the Public in Germany - The Problem of
Mediation 152
The emergence and shaping of biotechnology as a
regulatory issue in Germany 153
Organised participatory assessments of biotechnology
in Germany 156
Diskurs Griine Gentechnik - a participatory procedure
in a corporatist setting 159
The preparatory phase 162
The discourse phase 166
Effects of Diskurs Griine Gentechnik 170
Analytical features of Diskurs Griine Gentechnik 172
The problem of mediation 178
7 Procedures and Challenges Compared 181
Construction of representativeness 182
Construction of competence 189
Links to policy-making 196
8 Conclusion 202
Appendix: Interviews Conducted 213
Notes 215
References 228
Index 238
List of Tables, Figures and Box
Tables
1.1 Ten myths among stakeholders about the public 19
2.1 Key characteristics of public vs stakeholder PTAs 47
3.1 An operational framework for comparative analysis of
PTAs 73
4.1 The BioTIK initiative and the 1999 consensus conference
contrasted 104
5.1 Summary of the GM Nation? procedure 149
6.1 Summary of the Diskurs Griine Gentechnik procedure 177
7.1 Comparing the construction of representativeness in the
procedures 188
7.2 Comparing the construction of competence 194
7.3 Comparing the procedures links to policy-making 199
8.1 Summary of findings 206
Figures
2.1 PTA as the object of cross-disciplinary research 35
2.2 The emergence of post-normal science 37
Box
5.1 Observing meetings 130
|
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| spelling | Hansen, Janus Verfasser aut Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe Janus Hansen 1. publ. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan 2010 XI, 248 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Politik Biotechnology Europe Public opinion Biotechnology Political aspects Europe Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 gnd rswk-swf Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 gnd rswk-swf Europa Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 s Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020421396&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hansen, Janus Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe Politik Biotechnology Europe Public opinion Biotechnology Political aspects Europe Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 gnd Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4069491-4 (DE-588)4043152-6 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe |
| title_auth | Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe |
| title_exact_search | Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe |
| title_full | Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe Janus Hansen |
| title_fullStr | Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe Janus Hansen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe Janus Hansen |
| title_short | Biotechnology and public engagement in Europe |
| title_sort | biotechnology and public engagement in europe |
| topic | Politik Biotechnology Europe Public opinion Biotechnology Political aspects Europe Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 gnd Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Biotechnology Europe Public opinion Biotechnology Political aspects Europe Biotechnologie Öffentliche Meinung Europa |
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