Fossil behavior compendium:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
Taylor & Francis
2010
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 391 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781439810583 |
Internformat
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| 010 | |a 2009047092 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781439810583 |c hardcover : alk. paper |9 978-1-439-81058-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)699655326 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV036474312 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Boucot, Arthur J. |d 1924-2017 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)121237001 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fossil behavior compendium |c Arthur J. Boucot ; George O. Poinar |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton [u.a.] |b Taylor & Francis |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XXVIII, 391 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Animals, Fossil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Animal behavior |x Evolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pathogenic microorganisms | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Poinar, George O. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020345941&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020345941 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142971964096512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Fossil behavior compendium
Autor: Boucot, Arthur J
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Prefiace.......................................................................................................................................................................................xxi
Acknowledgments..................................................................................................................................................................xxiii
Authors.....................................................................................................................................................................................xxv
Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................................xxvii
Chapter 1 Functional Morphology........................................................................................................................................I
Summary.................................................................................................................................................................2
Chapter 2 Specialized, Potentially Interacting Biological Substrates................................................................................3
2A. Marine Invertebrate Benthos........................................................................................................................3
2Aa. Coral Barnacles...............................................................................................................................3
2Ab. Whale Barnacles..............................................................................................................................3
2Ac. Platyceratids....................................................................................................................................3
2Ad. Mangrove Oysters...........................................................................................................................4
2Ae. Productid Brachiopod Spines..........................................................................................................4
2Af. Phosphannulus on Paleozoic Crinoid Sterns..................................................................................4
2Ag. Paleozoic Host-Specific, Pit-Forming Crinoid Epizoans................................................................4
2Ah. Hydroid-Serpulid Relationship.......................................................................................................5
2Ai. Crinoid-Tabulate Coral Relationship..............................................................................................5
2Aj. Sipunculid-Coral Towing...............................................................................................................5
2Ak. Polydorid Mud Blisters in Bivalves.................................................................................................5
2A1. Boring Bivalves andCorals.............................................................................................................6
2Am. Lepadomorph Barnacles and Eurypterids, Other Substrates, and Balanoids.................................6
Lepadomorphs.................................................................................................................................6
Balanomorphs..................................................................................................................................7
Verrucomorphs................................................................................................................................8
*2An. Aulopora-Lieoclema Association...................................................................................................8
*2Ao. Soft-Bodied Marine Algal Substrates for Shelly Organisms..........................................................8
*2Ap. Trypanopora and TorquaySalpinx...................................................................................................9
*2Aq. Stromatoporoid-Coral Intergrowths.............................................................................................10
*2Ar. Foraminiferal Consortium.............................................................................................................10
*2As. Decapod Inquilinism within Ammonite Shells............................................................................10
*2At. Micropolychaete-Scleractinian Relationship................................................................................10
*2Au. Epizoan-Sponge Relationship.......................................................................................................10
*2Av. Epibionts........................................................................................................................................10
*2Aw. Umbrophilic Brachiopods.............................................................................................................10
*2Ax. Meekoporella-CnmM Relationship.............................................................................................11
*2Ay. Brachiopod-Orthoceroid Relationship.........................................................................................11
*2Az. Helicosalpinx.................................................................................................................................11
*2Aza. Lumbrinerisflabellicola-Sderactiman Relationship...................................................................11
*2Azb. Carapus-Holothurian Relationship..............................................................................................12
*2Azc. Sphenia Nestling...........................................................................................................................12
Summary...............................................................................................................................................................12
Chapter 3 Mutualism............................................................................................................................................................15
3a. Mycorrhiza.................................................................................................................................................15
3b. Zooxanthellae.............................................................................................................................................15
3c. Vermiforichnus and Other Epibionts..........................................................................................................15
3d. Halecostome-Inoceramid Relationship.....................................................................................................15
Vl Contents
*3e. Pinnotherid Crabs.......................................................................................................................................15
*3f. FigWasps...................................................................................................................................................16
*3g. Tube Worms, Bivalves, and Rhynchonellid Brachiopods from Deep Sea Vents, plus Crustaceans..........16
HotVents....................................................................................................................................................16
Barite Deposit Vents...................................................................................................................................17
CoidSeeps..................................................................................................................................................17
Whale-Fall Communities............................................................................................................................18
Wood-Fall Communities.............................................................................................................................18
Summary.....................................................................................................................................................19
*3h. Coral-Bryozoan Association......................................................................................................................19
*3i. Bacillus-Bee Relationship.........................................................................................................................19
*3j. Terebratuloid-Bryozoan Relationship........................................................................................................20
*3k. Ant and Symbiotic Scale Insect..................................................................................................................20
*31. Riodinidae Butterfly-Ant Symbiosis..........................................................................................................20
*3m. Acarodomatia.............................................................................................................................................21
*3n. Lichens........................................................................................................................................................21
*3o. Herbivory among Tetrapods.......................................................................................................................21
*3p. Azolla-Anabaena Symbiosis......................................................................................................................21
*3q. Luminescent Fishes....................................................................................................................................22
*3r. Fossil Flatus: Indirect Evidence of Intestinal Microbes.............................................................................22
George O. Poinar, Jr.
*3s. Termite and Cockroach Gut Mutualists.....................................................................................................25
Summary...............................................................................................................................................................25
Chapter 4 Host-Parasite and Host-Parasitoid Relationships and Disease.....................................................................27
4A. Animal-Animal Relationships...................................................................................................................27
4AI. Marine...........................................................................................................................................27
Invertebrates...............................................................................................................................................27
4AIa. Copepod-Fish................................................................................................................27
4AIb. Bopyrid Isopod-Decapod..............................................................................................27
4AIc. Pearl-Bivalve-Ray-Trematode or -Cestode Relationship............................................28
4AId. Sea Urchins and Parasitic Snails...................................................................................29
4AIe. Sea Urchins and Parasitic Crustaceans..........................................................................29
4AIf. Myzostomid Annelids Parasitic on Crinoids.................................................................29
4AIg. Articulate Brachiopod Mantle Dwellers........................................................................30
4AIh. Graptolite Tubothecae....................................................................................................30
4AIi. Echinoid Spines-Gastropod..........................................................................................30
4AIj. Ziegler s Blisters............................................................................................................31
*4AIk. Bivalve-Trematode Pit-Forming Relationship..............................................................31
*4AH. Trilobite Swellings and Borings....................................................................................33
*4AIm. Octocoral and Ascothoracican Barnacle.......................................................................33
*4AIn. Ammonoid and Belemnite Paleopathology...................................................................33
*4AIo. Rhizocephalan-Decapod Parasitism.............................................................................34
*4AIp. Parasitic Coralliophilidae (Gastropoda)........................................................................34
*4AIq. Trapeziidae Crabs and Scleractinians............................................................................35
*4AIr. Hohlenkehle...................................................................................................................35
*4AIs. Abnormal Echinoid Plates.............................................................................................35
*4AIt. Bald-Sea-Urchin Disease...............................................................................................35
*4AIu. £w//ma-Holothurian......................................................................................................35
*4AIv. Foraminiferal Teratologies............................................................................................35
*4AIw. Shark-Isopod.................................................................................................................36
*4AIx. Foraminifer-Echinoid...................................................................................................36
Summary.......................................................................................................................................36
Vertebrates..................................................................................................................................................36
*4AIxa. Avascular Necrosis........................................................................................................36
*4AIxb. Dipnoan and Chondrichthyan Dentition and Jaw Injuries.............................................37
Contents
4B.
*4AIxc. Schmorl s Nodes............................................................................................................37
*4AIxd. Osteoporosis in Pleistocene Deer from Crete................................................................37
*4AIxe. Pterodactyloid Pathologies............................................................................................37
4AII. Freshwater.....................................................................................................................................37
4AIIa. Unionids, Actinopterygia, and Glochidia......................................................................37
*4AIIb. Uial Frog Tumors...........................................................................................................37
*4AIIc. Late Devonian Fish........................................................................................................37
4AIII. Terrestrial......................................................................................................................................38
4AIIIa. Nematode-Planthopper, Nematode-Dipteran, and Nematode-Ant.............................38
*4AIIIb. Hairworm-Insect...........................................................................................................39
4AIIIc. Lice and Mammals (Nits) and Birds.............................................................................39
4AIIId. Ticks and Mites as Micropredators and Potential Disease Vectors..............................40
4AIIIe. Mosquitoes as Micropredators and Potential Disease Vectors......................................43
4AIIIf. Tsetse Flies as Micropredators and Disease Vectors.....................................................44
4AIIIg. Parasitoid Wasp-Insect Hosts........................................................................................44
4AIIIh. Fleas as Micropredators and Disease Vectors...............................................................45
4AIHi. Parasitoid Wasps and Parasitic Flies-Spiders...............................................................45
4AIIIJ. Human Disease..............................................................................................................46
*4AIIIk. Parasitic Insects Other than Wasps and Flies................................................................48
*4AIII1. Trichurids and Caviomorph Rodents.............................................................................48
*4AIIIm. Protozoan-Deer Relationship........................................................................................48
*4AIIIn. Hyaenid-Nematode Relationship..................................................................................48
*4AIIIo. Lizard-Parasitic Nematode Relationship......................................................................48
*4AIIIp. Vertebrate Pathology Other than Human......................................................................48
*4AIIIq. Tyrannosaur Pathology..................................................................................................48
*4AIIIr. Tetrapod Osteomyelitis..................................................................................................48
*4AIIIs. Co-Ossified Vertebrae in Mosasaurs and Whales.........................................................48
*4AIIIt. Lizard-Tick Relationship...............................................................................................48
*4AIIIu. Hyperdisease in North American Mammoths...............................................................48
*4AIIIv. Osteochondroma............................................................................................................49
*4AIIIw. Mycobacteriosis in a Pliocene Kangaroo......................................................................50
*4AIIIx. Inflammatory Arthritis (Spondyloarthropathy).............................................................50
*4AIIIy. Vertebrate Intestinal Parasites.......................................................................................50
*4AIIIz. Parasite Eggs on a Bird Feather.....................................................................................50
*4AIIIza. Trematode Eggs.............................................................................................................50
*4AIIIzb. Spider-Mermithid Relationship.....................................................................................50
*4AIIIzc. Pentastomida..................................................................................................................51
*4AIIIzd. Strepsipteran Parasitism................................................................................................51
*4AIIIze. Phorid Dipteran-Allantonematid Nematode.................................................................51
*4AIIIzf. Insect Vector-Trypanosome Relationship.....................................................................52
*4AIIIzg. Viruses in Biting Midges and Sand Flies......................................................................52
*4AIIIzh. Hypermetamorphosis.....................................................................................................52
*4AIIIzi. Gregarine Infections in Insects......................................................................................54
George O. Poinar, Jr.
*4AIIIzj. Association between Fly Planidium and Mites.............................................................56
Summary.....................................................................................................................................................56
Animal-Plant Relationship........................................................................................................................56
4Ba. Hickory Aphid-Leaves and Aphid-Plant Relationships...............................................................58
4Bb. Arthropod Leaf Miners.................................................................................................................58
4Bc. LeafGalls......................................................................................................................................58
4Bd. Stern and Petiole Galls..................................................................................................................59
4Be. Cone Galls.....................................................................................................................................60
4Bf. Scale Insects..................................................................................................................................60
*4Bg. Acorn Galls...................................................................................................................................60
*4Bh. Seed and Spore Boring..................................................................................................................60
*4Bi. Bark Beetle Mycangia...................................................................................................................60
*4Bj. Hispine Beetle-Ginger Grazing....................................................................................................61
viii Contents
*4Bk. Araucaria-Beetle Relationship and Araucaria Seed Cone Damage............................................61
*4B1. Nematode-Plant Relationship.......................................................................................................61
Summary.....................................................................................................................................................61
4C. Mycota-Plant Relationships.......................................................................................................................61
Fungus-Plant, Fungus-Alga, Fungus-Fungus, and Fungus-Animal Fossil Associations.........................63
Symbiotic Associations..............................................................................................................................63
Fungus-Plant.................................................................................................................................63
Parasitic Associations.................................................................................................................................63
Fungus-Plant.................................................................................................................................63
Fungus-Fungus.............................................................................................................................64
Fungus-Plant Saprophytic Associations.......................................................................................64
Fungus-Animal Saprophytic and Parasitic Associations..............................................................65
Resinicolous Fungi.....................................................................................................................................67
4D. Plant-Plant Relationships...........................................................................................................................67
4Da. Arceuthobium (Dwarf Mistletoe)..................................................................................................67
4E. Mycota-Animal Relationships...................................................................................................................67
*4Ea. Bark Louse-Fungus......................................................................................................................67
*4Eb. Caddisfly-Mold.............................................................................................................................68
Notes on the Origins and Evolution of Bacillus in Relation to Insect Parasitism.................................................68
George O. Poinar, Jr.
Introduction................................................................................................................................................68
Antiquity of Bacteria..................................................................................................................................68
Origins in a Marine Environment..................................................................................................68
Invasion of the Terrestrial Environments.......................................................................................68
Origin of the Genus Bacillus and Early Associations with Invertebrates......................................68
Associations of Bacillus with Insects............................................................................................69
Symbiotic Associations with Bacillus...........................................................................................69
Parasitic Associations with Bacillus..............................................................................................70
Associations of Bacillus with Vertebrates.....................................................................................70
Specializations of Bacillus in Relation to Toxin Production.........................................................70
Chapter 5 Density and Spacing............................................................................................................................................73
5a. Benthic Shell Examples..............................................................................................................................74
Oysters.......................................................................................................................................................74
Brachiopods................................................................................................................................................74
Ophiuroids, Brittle Stars .........................................................................................................................74
Echinoids Sea Urchins and Edrioasteroids.............................................................................................75
Balanomorph and Lepadomorph Barnacles...............................................................................................75
Decapods....................................................................................................................................................75
5b. Belemnite Shoals........................................................................................................................................75
5c. Crane Fly and Fungus Gnat Swarms: Insect Swarms................................................................................76
5d. Shrimp Schools...........................................................................................................................................76
5e. Fish Schools................................................................................................................................................76
5f. Dinosaur Herds...........................................................................................................................................76
5g. Mammalian Herds......................................................................................................................................77
*5h. Dicynodont Herds: Mammal-Like Reptiles...............................................................................................77
*5i. Diapsid Aggregation: Reptile.....................................................................................................................77
*5j. Pterosaur Colony........................................................................................................................................77
*5k. Acridid Aggregation: Grasshoppers...........................................................................................................77
*51. Mass Moth Migration.................................................................................................................................77
*5m. Ant Imago Swarms.....................................................................................................................................77
*5n. Termite Swarms..........................................................................................................................................77
*5o. Platypodid Swarms.....................................................................................................................................77
*5p. Cryptic Trilobite Behavior..........................................................................................................................77
*5q. Juvenile Millipede Aggregation.................................................................................................................78
Summary...............................................................................................................................................................78
Contents
IX
Chapter 6 Predation and Feeding Behaviors......................................................................................................................79
6A. Marine........................................................................................................................................................79
6AI. Invertebrate....................................................................................................................................79
6AIa. Naticid-Muricid-Cassid Borehole Position and Boring: Gastropods...........................79
6AIb. Crabs-Mollusks and Gastropod-Bivalve......................................................................82
6AIc. Echinoid Lantern Scratches: Aristotle s Lantern Grazing Traces.................................83
6Aid. Chiton and Gastropod Radular Grazing Traces............................................................84
6AIe. Nematode Predation on Foraminifera...........................................................................84
6AIf. Starfish Feeding on Mollusks........................................................................................84
6AIg. Position of Boreholes in Ostracodes..............................................................................84
6AIh. Cruziana-Teichichnus-Halopoa Community and Cruziana-Teichichnus
Nutritional Relationship.................................................................................................84
6AIi. Octopus Boreholes.........................................................................................................84
6AIj. Capulid Gastropods as Commensals on Bivalves.........................................................85
6Aik. Squid-Fish.....................................................................................................................85
6AI1. Juhidae-Caulerpa Relation...........................................................................................85
6AIm. Scaphopod Feeding on Foraminifera............................................................................85
*6AIn. Paleozoic Predation on Gastropods...............................................................................85
*6AIo. Stomatopod Predation on Gastropods...........................................................................86
*6AIp. Boreholes in Brachiopods and Predation on Brachiopods in General .........................86
*6AIq. Possible Ophiuroid, Brittle Star Predation....................................................................89
*6AIr. Ammonite Feeding........................................................................................................89
*6AIs. Graptolite Predation.......................................................................................................89
*6AIt. Predation on Echinoids..................................................................................................89
*6AIu. Ostenocaris Predation or Scavenging...........................................................................90
*6AIv. Invertebrate Predation on Ammonoids and Nautiloids.................................................90
*6AIw. Predation on Bryozoans.................................................................................................90
*6AIx. Invertebrate Predation on Trilobites..............................................................................90
*6AIy. Predation on Crinoids....................................................................................................90
*6AIz. Potential Cephalopod Predation of Lobsters.................................................................90
*6AIza. Large Abalones (Haliotis) and Coldwater Kelps...........................................................91
*6AIzb. Conus.............................................................................................................................91
*6AIzc. Boreholes in Hedereilid Bryozoans...............................................................................91
*6AIzd. Predation on Mobergella...............................................................................................92
*6AIze. Ostracode Scavenging...................................................................................................92
*6AIzf. Predation on Dacryoconarids........................................................................................92
*6AIzg. Loosely Attached, Limpet-Like Foraminifer................................................................92
Summary.......................................................................................................................................92
6AII. Vertebrate......................................................................................................................................92
6AIIa. RayHoles.......................................................................................................................92
6AIIb. Vertebrate Tooth Puncture Marks and Potential
Invertebrate-Correlated Shell Injuries and Gut Contents..............................................92
6AHc. Arthrodire-Ctenacanth Shark.......................................................................................95
6AIId. Shark Feeding................................................................................................................95
6AIIe. Vertebrate Predation on Cephalopods...........................................................................96
*6AIIf. Crocodilian Turtle Feeding...........................................................................................96
*6AIIg. Plankton Feeding...........................................................................................................96
*6AIIh. Allosaurus-Stegosaurus Relationship...........................................................................98
*6AIIi. Branchiosaur Feeding....................................................................................................98
Summary.......................................................................................................................................98
6B. Freshwater...................................................................................................................................................98
6Ba. Carboniferous Scorpion Decomposition.......................................................................................98
6Bb. Predation Marks on Estheriids......................................................................................................98
*6Bc. Ciliate Feeding..............................................................................................................................99
*6Bd. Crayfish Predation.........................................................................................................................99
*6Be. Unionid Predation.........................................................................................................................99
Contents
6C. Terrestrial...................................................................................................................................................99
6CI.
Invertebrates..................................................................................................................................99
6CII.
6CIa.
6CIb.
6CIc.
6CId.
6CIe.
6CIf.
*6CIg.
*6CIh.
*6CIi.
*6CIj.
*6CIk.
*6CI1.
*6CIm.
*6CIn.
*6CIo.
*6CIp.
*6CIq.
*6CIr.
*6CIs.
*6CIt.
*6CIu.
*6CIv.
*6CIw.
*6CIx.
*6CIy.
*6CIz.
Spider Webs, Spinnerets, and Bundled Prey.................................................................99
DungBeetles................................................................................................................100
Flesh-Eating Insects....................................................................................................100
Reduviid Bug-Ants.......................................................................................................101
Gardening Ants: Leafcutter Ants and Bees..................................................................101
Xyelidae Feeding..........................................................................................................101
Petioles with Cavities Containing Coprolites..............................................................102
Reduviid Bug Using Resin and Stingless Bee with Resin and Pollen.........................102
Protorthopteran Spore Feeding....................................................................................103
Palm Flowers with Microlepidopteran Coprolites Containing Palm Pollen...............103
Beetle Containing Pollen.............................................................................................103
Praying Mantis Attacked by Ants................................................................................103
Whip Scorpion and Insect Prey...................................................................................103
Plant-Feeding Snail......................................................................................................103
Dolichopodid Fly with an Enchytraeid Worm Fragment............................................103
Coccid Salivary Sheaths..............................................................................................103
Elaterid Feeding...........................................................................................................103
Insect Mouthparts........................................................................................................103
Oribatid Mite Feeding.................................................................................................103
Insect Herbivory..........................................................................................................104
Ant-Pseudoscorpion Relationship...............................................................................105
Blood-Feeding Dipterans.............................................................................................105
Piercing and Sucking...................................................................................................105
Empidid Fly and a Chironomid...................................................................................106
Phorid Fly Attacked by an Insect Larva......................................................................106
Ground Sloth Dung-Sciarid Larvae............................................................................106
Summary.....................................................................................................................................106
Vertebrates...................................................................................................................................106
Fighting Dinosaurs...................................................................................................106
Hadrosaurian DinosaurDiet........................................................................................107
Owl Pellets...................................................................................................................107
Felid Activities.............................................................................................................108
Sloth Diets....................................................................................................................108
Bite Marks on Fossil Nuts and Mammal Bones..........................................................108
Insectivorous Bats........................................................................................................109
Pangolin Feeding on Ants andTermites.......................................................................110
Beaver Wood Cutting and Beaver-Gnawed Mastodon Molars.....................................110
Venom-Conducting Reptilian Teeth.............................................................................110
Long-Fingered, Mammalian Insect Seekers................................................................110
Frozen Pleistocene Mammals.......................................................................................11
Mammoth Diet..............................................................................................................11
Propalaeotherium Stomach Contents...........................................................................11
Insectivore Diets...........................................................................................................11
Piciform Bird with Stomach Contents..........................................................................11
Eurotamandua Feeding................................................................................................11
Rodent, Horse, and Even-Toed Ungulate Feeding........................................................11
Diprotodon and Thylacoleo..........................................................................................11
Velociraptorine Feeding on a Pterosaur.......................................................................112
Early Cretaceous Seed-Eating Bird from China..........................................................112
Late Pleistocene-Holocene Caprinid Diet....................................................................112
Jurassic Salamander Diet..............................................................................................113
Cope s Rule and Hypercarnivory..................................................................................113
Ursid Activities.............................................................................................................113
Turtle-Ce/fi5 Feeding...................................................................................................113
6CIIa.
6CIIb.
6CIIc.
6CHd.
6CIIe.
6CIIf.
6CIIg.
6CIIh.
6CIIi.
*6CIIj.
*6CIIk.
*6CII1.
*6CIIm.
*6CIIn.
*6CIIo.
*6CIIp.
*6CIIq.
*6CIIr.
*6CIIs.
*6CIIt.
*6CIIu.
*6CHv.
*6CIIw.
*6CIIx.
*6CHy.
*6CIIz.
Contents xi
*6CIIza. Eocene Mammalian Predator-Prey Example..............................................................113
Summary......................................................................................................................................113
6D. Marine, Freshwater, and Terrestrial..........................................................................................................113
6Da. Vertebrates Swallowing Other Vertebrates..................................................................................113
6Db. Gastrolith-Mediated Digestion?...................................................................................................115
*6Dc. Petalodontid Gut Contents............................................................................................................116
*6Dd. Mosasaur-Shark...........................................................................................................................116
*6De. Crocodilian Mammal Feeding.....................................................................................................116
Summary....................................................................................................................................................116
6E. Fungal........................................................................................................................................................117
*6Ea. Nematophagous Fungi..................................................................................................................117
Chapter 7 Communication..................................................................................................................................................119
Auditory...............................................................................................................................................................119
Vision..................................................................................................................................................................120
Luminous Organs................................................................................................................................................120
Chemoreceptors and Tactile Organs....................................................................................................................120
Electrical Organs.................................................................................................................................................120
Lateral Line Organs.............................................................................................................................................121
Chapter 8 Trace Fossils and Their Formers.....................................................................................................................123
8A. Marine......................................................................................................................................................123
8Aa. Limuloid Trails............................................................................................................................123
8Ab. Ophiomorpha and Callianassa: Crustacea.................................................................................124
8Ac. Decapod Trails............................................................................................................................124
8Ad. CrabBurrows..............................................................................................................................124
8Ae. Echinoid Burrows and Traces.....................................................................................................124
8Af. Ophiuroid Resting Traces............................................................................................................124
8Ag. Orthoceroid Traces......................................................................................................................124
*8Ah. FishScraping...............................................................................................................................124
*8Ai. Macroboring into Hard Substrates..............................................................................................125
*8Aj. Bivalve Trace Former..................................................................................................................125
*8Ak. Isopod Traces..............................................................................................................................125
*8A1. Tellinoidean Bivalve Trace..........................................................................................................125
*8Am. SabiaPits.....................................................................................................................................125
*8An. Limpet Traces..............................................................................................................................125
*8Ao. Anomid Bivalve Traces...............................................................................................................125
Summary...................................................................................................................................................125
8B. Freshwater.................................................................................................................................................125
8Ba. Caddisfly Cases...........................................................................................................................125
8Bb. Lungfish Burrows...............................................................................x.......................................127
*8Bc. Crayfish Burrows.........................................................................................................................128
*8Bd. Fish Traces...................................................................................................................................128
Summary...................................................................................................................................................128
8C. Terrestrial.................................................................................................................................................128
8CI. Invertebrate..................................................................................................................................128
8CIa. Mud Wasp Nests..........................................................................................................128
8CIb. Leaf-Cutting Bees........................................................................................................128
8CIc. Mining Hymenopterans...............................................................................................128
8CId. Aleyrodidae Pupal Case..............................................................................................130
*8CIe. Coleopteran Pupal Chambers and Possible Scarabid Beetle Burrows........................130
*8CIf. Caterpillar Coprolites Misidentified as Araliaceae Fruits...........................................130
*8CIg. Neuropteroid Cocoon...................................................................................................130
*8CIh. Chrysomelid Larval Case............................................................................................130
xn Contents
*8CIi. Earthworm Burrows....................................................................................................130
Summary.....................................................................................................................................130
8CII. Vertebrate.....................................................................................................................................131
8CIIa. Vertebrate Tracks..........................................................................................................131
8CIIb. Daemonelix..................................................................................................................132
8CIIc. Dabble Marks and Accompanying Tracks, Plus Associated Skeletal Material..........132
8CIId. Pocket Mouse and Kangaroo Rat Burrows..................................................................132
*8CIIe. Cicioniiformes-Like Tracks.........................................................................................132
*8CIIf. Artiodactyl Tracks.......................................................................................................132
*8CIIg. Human Footprints........................................................................................................132
Summary.....................................................................................................................................132
Chapter 9 Specialized Substrates.......................................................................................................................................133
9A. Marine......................................................................................................................................................133
9Aa. Shell-Boring Fungi and Algae.....................................................................................................133
9Ab. Clionid Boring Sponges..............................................................................................................133
9Ac. Bryozoan-Snail-Hermit Crab Complex and Hydrozoan-Gastropod Complex.........................133
9Ad. Helicotaphrichnus: Trace Fossil.................................................................................................135
9Ae. Thylacus-Larger Gastropod Relationship..................................................................................135
9Af. Rock- and Wood-Boring Bivalves...............................................................................................135
RockBorings...............................................................................................................................135
Teredinid and Pholad Bored Wood..............................................................................................135
9Ag. Acrothoracican Barnacles...........................................................................................................136
*9Ah. Acrothoracican Barnacle-Hermit Crab Shell.............................................................................137
*9Ai. Arachnostega...............................................................................................................................137
*9Aj. Algal and Fungal Paleozoic Microborings in Corals..................................................................137
*9Ak. Limpets and Bone Substrates......................................................................................................137
*9AI. Limpet Depressions in Ammonites.............................................................................................137
*9Am. Asteriastoma cretaceum Breton, 1992........................................................................................137
*9An. Savazzi s Leaning Tower of Pisa Morphology........................................................................137
*9Ao. Hard Substrates........................................................................................................................138
Cornulites....................................................................................................................................139
*9Ap. Dendroid Graptolite Substrates....................................................................................................141
*9Aq. Pygmaeoconus-Hyolithid............................................................................................................141
*9Ar. Meiofauna.....................................................................................................................................141
Summary....................................................................................................................................................141
9B. Terrestrial..................................................................................................................................................141
9Ba. Beetle Boring in Wood.................................................................................................................141
9Bc. Termite Borings in Wood............................................................................................................142
9Bd. Wood-Boring Bees.......................................................................................................................143
*9Bf. Wood-Boring Mites......................................................................................................................143
Summary....................................................................................................................................................143
Chapter 10 Sexual Behavior.................................................................................................................................................145
10A. Terrestrial.................................................................................................................................................145
10AI. Plants...........................................................................................................................................145
lOAIa. Reproduction in Lower Plants.....................................................................................145
10AII. Invertebrates................................................................................................................................146
lOAIIa. Spider Sperm Pumps and Copulation..........................................................................146
lOAÜb. Mating Insects..............................................................................................................147
Side-by-Side Mating...................................................................................................................150
Eggs, Oviposition, and Maternal Care in Amber........................................................................152
George O. Poinar, Jr.
lOAIIc. Other Evidence of Insect Egg Laying..........................................................................158
lOAIId. Spider Cocoons, Eggs, and Spiderlings.......................................................................159
Contents
lOAIIe. Caterpillars and Dipteran Larvae and Nymphs: Immature Insect Stages...................159
lOAIIf. Beetle Eggs Deposited on a Leaf..................................................................................161
*10AIIg. Cockroach Ootheca......................................................................................................161
*10AIIh. Mate Guarding in Gerrids............................................................................................161
*10AIIi. PhasmidaEggs..............................................................................................................161
*10AIIj. Odonata Eggs Laid on Leaves......................................................................................161
*10AIIk. Coleopteran Pupal Cases............................................................................................. 162
*10AII1. Collembolan Sperm and Insect Spermatophores.........................................................162
*10AIIm. Mosquitoand Biting Midge Mating Swarms (Leks)................................................... 162
*10AIIn. Isopod with Young.......................................................................................................162
*10AIIo. Oviposition Notches..................................................................................................... 162
*10AIIp. Opilione Sexual Organs............................................................................................... 162
*10AIIq. Platyhelminth Eggs...................................................................................................... 162
Summary...................................................................................................................................................163
10B. Aquatic Invertebrates................................................................................................................................163
lOBa. Dimorphism and Brood Care in Ostracodes...............................................................................163
lOBb. Crepidulid Gastropod Sex Changes............................................................................................164
lOBc. Ammonoid Egg Sacs...................................................................................................................164
lOBd. Trilobite and Crab Clusters.........................................................................................................164
lOBe. Gastropod Eggs and Bivalve Brood............................................................................................164
*10Bf. Patagonian Oyster Reproduction.................................................................................................164
*10Bg. Probable Hirudinean and Earthworm Cocoons..........................................................................165
*10Bh. Ctenophore Gonads.....................................................................................................................165
*10Bi. Graptolite Regeneration ...........................................................................................................165
*10Bj. Crab Larvae.................................................................................................................................166
*10Bk. Cladoceran Eggs..........................................................................................................................166
*10B1. Estherian Crustacean Egg Brooding...........................................................................................166
*10Bm. Foraminiferal Plastogamy...........................................................................................................166
*10Bn. Argonaut Paper Nautilus Egg Cases...........................................................................................166
*10Bo. Cupuladrid Bryozoan Reproduction...........................................................................................166
*10Bp. Copulating Gastropods................................................................................................................166
Summary...................................................................................................................................................166
IOC. Vertebrates................................................................................................................................................167
lOCa. Vertebrate Eggs and Egg Cases...................................................................................................167
Chondrichthyan Cartilaginous Fish .........................................................................................167
Amphibian...................................................................................................................................168
Reptilian......................................................................................................................................168
Dinosaur......................................................................................................................................168
Pterosaur......................................................................................................................................169
Lizards.........................................................................................................................................169
Gecko...........................................................................................................................................169
Turtles..........................................................................................................................................169
Crocodilian..................................................................................................................................169
Bird..............................................................................................................................................169
Uncertain.....................................................................................................................................169
lOCb. Claspers and Pregnant Chondrichthyans....................................................................................169
lOCc. Anuran Pollux, Egg-Laying, and Larval Amphibians................................................................169
lOCd. Nesting and Parental Care among Dinosaurs and Crocodilians..................................................170
lOCe. Ichthyosaur and Mosasaur Birth Delivery Attitüde.....................................................................170
lOCf. Possible Nursing...........................................................................................................................171
lOCg. Otarioid Seal Rookery..................................................................................................................171
lOCh. Internal Fertilization in Placental Mammals (Bacula and Pregnant Females)............................171
lOCi. Fighting Phytosaurs......................................................................................................................171
lOCj. FishNests....................................................................................................................................172
*10Ck. Viviparity or Ovoviviparity in Fishes.........................................................................................172
Summary...................................................................................................................................................172
x,v Contents
Chapter 11 Parental Care......................................................................................................................................................175
* In vertebrates.......................................................................................................................................................175
*Vertebrates..........................................................................................................................................................176
Chapter 12 Depth Behavior..................................................................................................................................................177
*12a. Heteropods................................................................................................................................................177
* 12b. Paleoecologic Dissonance........................................................................................................................177
*12c. Pelagic Trilobite Depth Selection..............................................................................................................178
*12d. Depth Distributions..................................................................................................................................179
Chapter 13 Phoresy................................................................................................................................................................181
13a. Pseudoscorpions........................................................................................................................................181
13b. Mites with a Midge and with a Bark Beetle and Other Insects................................................................182
*13c. Macrochelid Mites and Drosophilid Flies................................................................................................182
*13d. Mammalian Hair Epizoochory................................................................................................................182
*13e. Female Fig Wasps and Nematodes...........................................................................................................183
*13f. Swinging Springtails: Phoretic Behavior in Fossil Collembola...............................................................183
George O. Poinar, Jr.
Summary.............................................................................................................................................................184
Chapter 14 Defense................................................................................................................................................................185
14a. Operculate Gastropods.............................................................................................................................185
14b. Serpulid Worm Operculae........................................................................................................................185
14c. Cephalopod Ink Sacs................................................................................................................................185
14d. Camouflage...............................................................................................................................................186
Cephalopods.............................................................................................................................................187
Echinoderms.............................................................................................................................................187
Brachiopods..............................................................................................................................................187
Bivalvia.....................................................................................................................................................187
Gastropods................................................................................................................................................187
Monoplacophorans...................................................................................................................................187
Lobopodians.............................................................................................................................................187
Trilobites...................................................................................................................................................187
Hyolithids.................................................................................................................................................187
Insects.......................................................................................................................................................187
BirdFeathers............................................................................................................................................187
Fish...........................................................................................................................................................188
Amphibia..................................................................................................................................................188
Reptilia.....................................................................................................................................................188
Cases of Camouflage in Amber................................................................................................................188
George O. Poinar, Jr.
Summary....................................................................................................................................................191
14e. Autotomy...................................................................................................................................................191
Echinoderms..............................................................................................................................................191
Non-Insect Arthropods.............................................................................................................................192
Insects.......................................................................................................................................................192
Vertebrates................................................................................................................................................192
Behavioral Implications from Lizards Preserved in Amber.....................................................................193
Summary...................................................................................................................................................194
14f. Enrollment................................................................................................................................................194
14g. Spines and Thorns....................................................................................................................................194
14h. Belemnite Swimming and Other Cephalopods........................................................................................195
*14i. Trilobites Sheltered within Nautiloid Shells and Crustaceans within Ammonites..................................195
*14j. Stingray Spines and Other Venomous Fish Spines..................................................................................195
*14k. Onychophoran Slime Secretion................................................................................................................195
Contents xv
*141. Soldier Beetle...........................................................................................................................................196
14m. Cryptorhynch Weevil Locking Mechanism.............................................................................................196
Summary.............................................................................................................................................................196
Chapter 15 Carrier Shells.....................................................................................................................................................199
Chapter 16 Pollination Ecology............................................................................................................................................201
Chapter 17 Social Insects......................................................................................................................................................203
17a. Stratigraphic Ranges.................................................................................................................................203
Wasps........................................................................................................................................................203
Ants...........................................................................................................................................................203
Mesozoic Bees..........................................................................................................................................203
Synopsis of Fossil Bees...............................................................................................................203
Termites....................................................................................................................................................205
17b. Nest Building............................................................................................................................................205
Termite Frass............................................................................................................................................206
17c. Workers Carrying Larvae and Pupae.......................................................................................................206
17d. Fungus-Gardening Ants...........................................................................................................................206
17e. Scale and Ant Relation.............................................................................................................................206
17f. Trophallaxis..............................................................................................................................................206
17g. Termite Nasutes........................................................................................................................................207
17h. Wasp Nest Controversy............................................................................................................................207
*17i. Termite Bugs.............................................................................................................................................207
*17j. AntMimic................................................................................................................................................207
*17k. Termite Larvae.........................................................................................................................................207
*171. Termite Nest Associates...........................................................................................................................207
*17m. Ant Nest Beetles.......................................................................................................................................207
*17n. Army Ant and Prey..................................................................................................................................207
*17o. RepleteAnt...............................................................................................................................................207
*17p. OrchidBees..............................................................................................................................................207
*17q. Bee Pollen Feeding...................................................................................................................................208
*17r. WeaverAnts.............................................................................................................................................208
Summary.............................................................................................................................................................208
Chapter 18 Long-Range Migration.....................................................................................................................................209
Chapter 19 Molting................................................................................................................................................................211
19a. Trilobites....................................................................................................................................................211
19b. Decapods...................................................................................................................................................211
19c. Insects........................................................................................................................................................211
Chapter 20 Sensitive Plants..................................................................................................................................................213
Chapter 21 Reptilian and Mammalian Burrows and Dens...............................................................................................215
Mammalian..........................................................................................................................................................215
Reptilian..............................................................................................................................................................215
Amphibian............................................................................................................................................................216
Chapter 22 Vertebrate Endocranial Casts...........................................................................................................................217
22a. Mammals and Pterosaurs..........................................................................................................................217
22b. Hominid Handedness................................................................................................................................217
*22c. Hominids...................................................................................................................................................217
xvi Contents
Chapter 23 Preening..............................................................................................................................................................219
Chapter 24 Grain-Size Selectors..........................................................................................................................................221
24b. Magnetite Ballast Grains in Sand Dollars ( Weight Beils )....................................................................221
Chapter *25 The Seagrass Community Complex..............................................................................................................223
Chapter *26 Shelter..............................................................................................................................................................225
Chapter *27 Flying and Gliding Vertebrates.....................................................................................................................227
Chapter *28 Possible Genetic-Developmental Defects......................................................................................................229
*28a. Transposed Bivalve Hinge Lines and Double Siphonal Grooves in a Gastropod.................................229
*28b. Rhinoceratid Tooth and Other Possible Genetic Defects......................................................................229
Chapter *29 Teratologies......................................................................................................................................................231
*Marine Invertebrates.........................................................................................................................................231
*29a. Trilobites................................................................................................................................................231
*29b. Bivalves..................................................................................................................................................231
*29c. Brachiopods...........................................................................................................................................232
*29d. Echinoids...............................................................................................................................................232
*Terrestrial Invertebrates....................................................................................................................................233
Chapter *30 Disease..............................................................................................................................................................235
*30a. Metastatic Cancer in the Jurassic..........................................................................................................235
*30b. Diseased Elephant Upper Jaw and Deformed Teeth..............................................................................235
*30c. Bone Fractures.......................................................................................................................................235
*30d. Ceratopsian Stress Fracture...................................................................................................................236
Chapter *31 Marine Molluscan Larval Types and Their Behavior.................................................................................237
Chapter *32 Competition Involving Bryozoans.................................................................................................................239
Chapter *33 Lost Behaviors and Their Vestigial Evidence..........................................................................................241
Chapter *34 Stunting............................................................................................................................................................243
Chapter *35 Oceanic vs. Neritic..........................................................................................................................................245
Chapter *36 Human Behavior.............................................................................................................................................247
Chapter 37 Summary and Conclusions...............................................................................................................................249
1. Community Evolution Behavioral Evidence............................................................................................249
la. Community Evolution: The Pleistocene Paradox........................................................................249
Ib. Time Scale for Community Change and Evolution....................................................................253
Ic. Levels of Coevolution within Communities................................................................................253
Id. Quaternary vs. Pre-Quaternary...................................................................................................253
* 1 e. Rates of Species-Level Evolution within Evolving Community Groups
and Subgroups Belonging to Ecological-Evolutionary Units and Subunits...............................254
If. Host-Parasite Stability and Community Stability......................................................................254
lg. Community Ecologic, Behavioral, Coevolutionary, and
Other Objections to the Concept of Punctuated Equilibrium.....................................................254
Contents xvii
2. Behavioral and Coevolutionary Conclusions............................................................................................255
2a. Is Coevolution a Neverending Process?......................................................................................255
2b. Behavioral Constancy.................................................................................................................255
2c. Non-Coenologic Behavioral and Coevolutionary Evidence........................................................255
3. Species Evolution between Families and within Families.......................................................................257
4. Correlates of Rates of Evolution...............................................................................................................258
4a. Biogeographic-Distributional Variables.....................................................................................258
4b. Abundance of Individuais as a Control.......................................................................................258
5. Classes of Paleontologic Data and Rates of Change................................................................................258
*6. Biological Extinction Cause Possibilities.................................................................................................259
*7. Adaptive Radiation...................................................................................................................................259
*8. Evolutionary Conservatism vs. Evolutionary Radicalism........................................................................260
References................................................................................................................................................................................261
Addendum................................................................................................................................................................................343
1. Functional Morphology....................................................................................................................................343
Slender Straight-Snouted Weevils.......................................................................................................................343
Modifications for Visual Detection of Enemies..................................................................................................343
Foreleg Modifications on Insects.........................................................................................................................344
Feeding Tubes on Aphids....................................................................................................................................345
Terminal Abdominal Modifications in Parasitoid Wasps....................................................................................347
Halteres and Hamulohalteres...............................................................................................................................347
Seahorses.............................................................................................................................................................348
2. Specialized, Potentially Interacting Biological Substrates............................................................................348
2A. Marine Invertebrate Benthos....................................................................................................................348
2Ac. Platyceratids................................................................................................................................348
2Ae. Productid Brachiopod Spines......................................................................................................348
2Ag. Paleozoic Host-Specific, Pit-Forming Crinoid Epizoans............................................................349
2Am. Lepadomorph Barnacles and Eurypterids, Other Substrates, and Balanoids.............................349
Balanomorphs..............................................................................................................................349
Ascothoracicans...........................................................................................................................349
2Aza. Lumbrinerisflabellicola-Sderactiman Relationship.................................................................349
3. Mutualism..........................................................................................................................................................349
3g. Tube Worms, Bivalves, and Rhynchonellid Brachiopods from Deep Sea Vents, plus Crustaceans........349
ColdSeeps................................................................................................................................................349
Barite Deposit Vents.................................................................................................................................349
3s. Termite and Cockroach Gut Mutualists...................................................................................................349
4. Host-Parasite and Host-Parasitoid Relationships and Disease...................................................................350
4A. Animal-Animal.......................................................................................................................................350
4AI. Marine.........................................................................................................................................350
4AIb. Bopyrid Isopod-Decapod............................................................................................350
4AIII. Terrestrial....................................................................................................................................350
4AIIIp. Vertebrate Pathology Other than Human....................................................................350
4AIIIzk. Tyrant Dinosaur Mandibles.........................................................................................350
4B. Animal-Plant Relationship......................................................................................................................350
4Ba. Crab-Bromeliad Association......................................................................................................350
5. Density and Spacing...........................................................................................................................................351
5a. Benthic Shell Examples.............................................................................................................................351
Echinoids Sea Urchins and Edrioasteroids............................................................................................351
5r. Chain-Like Cambrian Arthropod Association..........................................................................................351
6. Predation and Feeding Behaviors....................................................................................................................352
6A. Marine......................................................................................................................................................353
6AI. Invertebrate..................................................................................................................................353
6AIn. Paleozoic Predation on Gastropods.............................................................................353
6AIs. Boreholes in Brachiopods and Predation on Brachiopods in General........................353
6AIzh. Ammonoid Feeding.....................................................................................................353
xviü Contents
6AII. Vertebrate....................................................................................................................................353
Fish..............................................................................................................................................353
6AIIg. Plankton Feeding.........................................................................................................353
6C. Terrestrial.................................................................................................................................................353
6CI. Invertebrates................................................................................................................................353
6CIa. Spider Web, Spinnerets, and Bundled Prey.................................................................353
6CIb. DungBeetles................................................................................................................353
6CIc. Flesh-Eating Insects....................................................................................................353
6CIza. Dung-Feeding Gastropods...........................................................................................354
6CIzb. Herbivory at the Rhynie Chert Site.............................................................................354
6CIzc. Scorpionfly Feeding Behavior.....................................................................................354
6CII. Vertebrates...................................................................................................................................355
6CIIj. Venom-Conducting Reptilian Teeth............................................................................355
6CII1. Frozen Pleistocene Mammals......................................................................................355
*6CIIzb. Snake Predation of a Hatchling Dinosaur...................................................................355
7. Communication.................................................................................................................................................355
Vision...................................................................................................................................................................355
Cephalopod Statoliths...............................................................................................................................355
8. Trace Fossils and Their Formers.....................................................................................................................355
8A. Marine......................................................................................................................................................355
8Ad. Crab Burrows..............................................................................................................................355
8C. Terrestrial.................................................................................................................................................355
8CII. Vertebrate....................................................................................................................................355
8CIIa. Vertebrate Tracks.........................................................................................................355
9. Specialized Substrates.......................................................................................................................................355
9A. Marine......................................................................................................................................................355
9Af. Rock- and Wood-Boring Bivalves...............................................................................................355
Teredinid and Pholad Bored Wood..............................................................................................355
10. Sexual Behavior.................................................................................................................................................355
10A. Terrestrial.................................................................................................................................................355
10A11. Invertebrates................................................................................................................................355
*10Allr. Pseudoscorpion Egg Sac..............................................................................................355
10B. Aquatic Invertebrates................................................................................................................................355
lOBc. Ammonoid Egg Sacs...................................................................................................................355
lOBd. Trilobite and Crab Clusters.........................................................................................................356
IOC. Vertebrates................................................................................................................................................356
lOCa. Vertebrate Eggs and Egg Cases...................................................................................................356
* 10C1. Protocetid Whale Delivery Attitüde............................................................................................356
lOCm. Ichthyosaur Amniotic Sac...........................................................................................................356
12. Depth Behavior..................................................................................................................................................356
12c. Pelagic Trilobite Depth Selection.............................................................................................................356
12d. Depth Distributions..................................................................................................................................357
14. Defense................................................................................................................................................................357
14d. Camouflage...............................................................................................................................................357
Wax Production in Insects........................................................................................................................357
BirdFeathers............................................................................................................................................357
*Sheltered Environments............................................................................................................................357
14e. Autotomy..................................................................................................................................................358
15. Carrier Shells.....................................................................................................................................................358
21. Reptilian and Mammalian Burrows and Dens...............................................................................................358
Mammalian..........................................................................................................................................................358
22. Vertebrate Endocranial Casts..........................................................................................................................358
22c. Human Behavior.......................................................................................................................................358
30. Disease................................................................................................................................................................358
30b. Diseased Elephant Upper Jaw and Deformed Teeth................................................................................358
34. Stunting..............................................................................................................................................................358
Contents xix
37. Morphological Stasis and Species Longevity.................................................................................................359
Summary and Conclusions.......................................................................................................................................359
I. Community Evolution Behavioral Evidence............................................................................................359
5. Classes of Paleontologic Data and Rates of Change................................................................................359
References...........................................................................................................................................................360
Author Index............................................................................................................................................................................365
Taxonomic Index.....................................................................................................................................................................375
Subject Index...........................................................................................................................................................................383
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Boucot, Arthur J. 1924-2017 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121237001 |
| author_facet | Boucot, Arthur J. 1924-2017 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Boucot, Arthur J. 1924-2017 |
| author_variant | a j b aj ajb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036474312 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QE770 |
| callnumber-raw | QE770 |
| callnumber-search | QE770 |
| callnumber-sort | QE 3770 |
| callnumber-subject | QE - Geology |
| classification_rvk | WH 9000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)699655326 (DE-599)BVBBV036474312 |
| dewey-full | 591.5 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 591 - Specific topics in natural history of animals |
| dewey-raw | 591.5 |
| dewey-search | 591.5 |
| dewey-sort | 3591.5 |
| dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV036474312 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:40:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781439810583 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2009047092 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020345941 |
| oclc_num | 699655326 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-11 DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-11 DE-20 |
| physical | XXVIII, 391 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Boucot, Arthur J. 1924-2017 Verfasser (DE-588)121237001 aut Fossil behavior compendium Arthur J. Boucot ; George O. Poinar Boca Raton [u.a.] Taylor & Francis 2010 XXVIII, 391 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Animals, Fossil Animal behavior Evolution Pathogenic microorganisms Poinar, George O. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020345941&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Boucot, Arthur J. 1924-2017 Fossil behavior compendium Animals, Fossil Animal behavior Evolution Pathogenic microorganisms |
| title | Fossil behavior compendium |
| title_auth | Fossil behavior compendium |
| title_exact_search | Fossil behavior compendium |
| title_full | Fossil behavior compendium Arthur J. Boucot ; George O. Poinar |
| title_fullStr | Fossil behavior compendium Arthur J. Boucot ; George O. Poinar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fossil behavior compendium Arthur J. Boucot ; George O. Poinar |
| title_short | Fossil behavior compendium |
| title_sort | fossil behavior compendium |
| topic | Animals, Fossil Animal behavior Evolution Pathogenic microorganisms |
| topic_facet | Animals, Fossil Animal behavior Evolution Pathogenic microorganisms |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020345941&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT boucotarthurj fossilbehaviorcompendium AT poinargeorgeo fossilbehaviorcompendium |