Unsafe in the ivory tower: the sexual victimization of college women
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Los Angeles [u.a.]
Sage
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 230 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781412954761 9781412954778 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142935551246336 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Unsafe in the ivory tower
Autor: Fisher, Bonnie S.
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface xi
1. The Discovery of Sexual Victimization 1
Beyond Real Rape 3
Sexual Victimization in Context 5
The Hidden Figure of Rape 6
Specially Designed Victimization Surveys 8
Koss s Sexual Experiences Survey 11
What the Sexual Experiences Survey (SES) Measures 12
What Did Koss Find? 15
One in Four: Publicizing the Rape Epidemic 16
Two Critiques 18
Gilbert: The Dangers of Advocacy Research 19
Roiphe: The Morning After 21
What s Ahead 23
2. Beyond the Culture Wars: The Measurement of Sexual Victimization 25
The National Crime Victimization Survey 27
How the NCVS Measures Victimization 28
The First Step in Measuring Sexual Victimization: The NCVS Screen
Questions 29
The Second Step in Measuring Sexual Victimization: The NCVS Incident
Report 33
Measuring Rape: Completed, Attempted, or Threatened 33
Measuring Sexual Assault 38
Beyond the NCVS 39
Measuring Sexual Victimization: The Next Generation 39
The National Women s Study 40
Study Design 40
Measuring Forcible Rape 41
Methodological Lessons Learned 43
The National Violence Against Women Survey 44
Study Design 45
Measuring Rape 45
Perpetrator Report for Rape 47
Classifying Victimizations 47
Comparison of Rape Results 48
Stalking 49
The National College Women Sexual Victimization Study 50
Study Design 51
Measuring Sexual Victimization 51
Measuring Rape Through the Incident Report 54
Revisiting the Koss-Gilbert Debate 57
Answering Yes to a Behaviorally Specific Rape Question 57
Answering Yes to a Non-Rape Screen Question 59
Comparing Two Studies 59
Conclusion 60
3. The Risk of Rape: Unsafe in the Ivory Tower? 63
Coming to College as a Rape Victim 64
Rape During the College Years: Koss Revisited 65
Sexual Experiences Survey 65
Studies Using the SES 66
Results From Canada 67
Results From Campus Studies Using Other Victimization Measures 68
The National College Women Sexual Victimization Study 68
The Extent of Rape: Is There a Crisis? 69
The Context of Rape 71
Is College a Risk Factor? 73
Forms of Rape 74
What Rapes Have in Common 76
How Rapes Differ 77
The Role of Drugs and Alcohol 79
Koss Revisited—Again 80
Harvard s College Alcohol Study 81
Kilpatrick et al. s National Study of Drug-Facilitated,
Incapacitated, and Forcible Rape 82
Conclusion 83
4. Beyond Rape: The Pervasiveness of Sexual Victimization 85
Moving Beyond the Study of Rape 86
Categorizing Sexual Victimization 89
Type of Contact 90
Degree of Coercion 91
Degree of Action 94
A Framework for Categorizing Sexual Victimization 94
Sexual Coercion 95
Tactics 95
Measurement of Sexual Coercion 96
Extent of Sexual Coercion 98
Unwanted Sexual Contact 100
Measurement of Unwanted Sexual Contact 100
Extent of Unwanted Sexual Contact 102
Noncontact Sexual Abuse 104
Measurement of Noncontact Sexual Abuse 104
Extent of Noncontact Verbal Abuse 105
Extent of Noncontact Visual Abuse 107
Noncontact Abuse in Students Everyday Lives 107
Conclusion 108
5. It Happened Again: Sexual Revictimization 111
Crime Revictimization 112
Extent of Revictimization 112
Concentration of Revictimization 113
Time Course of Revictimization 114
Crime-Switch Patterns 115
Sexual Revictimization 115
Extent of Sexual Revictimization 115
Revictimization Across Developmental Periods 116
Sexual Revictimization Among College Women: The NCWSV Study 117
Sexual Revictimization Over Time 117
Extent of Sexual Revictimization 118
Time Course of Sexual Revictimization 119
Crime-Switch Patterns 121
Why Does Sexual Revictimization Occur? 122
Risk Heterogeneity: Routines/Lifestyles Matter 122
Event Dependence: First Incidents Matter 124
Findings From the NCWSV Study 124
Explaining Sexual Victimization 124
Explaining Revictimization 125
Conclusion 127
6. Victim Secrets: Acknowledging and Reporting Sexual Victimization 129
Acknowledging Victimization 131
Koss s Sexual Experiences Survey 131
The NCWSV Study 132
What Do Unacknowledged Victims Call It? 134
Consequences of Acknowledgment 135
Beneficial Effects 135
Harmful Effects 135
Few Effects 136
Factors Related to Acknowledgment 137
Individual Factors 137
Situational Factors 139
Reporting Sexual Victimization to the Police 141
The Importance of Reporting 142
Why Don t College Women Report Sexual Victimization? 143
Findings From the NCWSV Study 143
Findings From Other Studies on Reporting 145
Reasons for Reporting Victimizations 146
Implications 146
Factors That Influence Reporting 147
Incident Characteristics 147
Offender Characteristics 148
Victim Characteristics 149
Contextual Characteristics 149
Reporting to Other People: Telling Friends 150
Whom Do Victims Tell? 150
Consequences of Telling Others 152
Conclusion 153
7. Being Pursued: The Stalking of Female Students 155
Opportunities for Stalking 157
College Student Characteristics 157
The Campus Setting 158
Students Lifestyles and Routine Activities 159
Research on the Extent of Stalking 160
Studies of College Students 161
Tjaden and Thoennes s National Violence Against Women Study 162
Measuring Stalking in the NCWSV Study 164
The Extent of Stalking 165
The Nature of Stalking 166
Pursuing Victims 167
Victim-Stalker Interaction 168
Who Is at Risk of Being Stalked? 169
How Do Victims React? 171
Actions Taken by Victims 171
Reporting Stalking 171
Conclusion 173
8. Creating Safe Havens: Preventing Sexual Victimization 177
Two Themes 178
Beyond Ideology: The Importance of Methodology 178
Hidden Inequality: The Cost of Being a Female Student 179
Three Approaches for Preventing Victimization 180
Conservative Approach 181
Feminist Approach 182
Legal Approach 186
Opportunity-Reduction Approach: Situational Crime Prevention 189
Situational Crime Prevention 189
Discourage Offenders 191
Decrease Target Attractiveness 192
Increase Capable Guardianship 194
Preventing Stalking 196
Conclusion 198
References 201
Index 219
About the Authors 229
|
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| spelling | Fisher, Bonnie Verfasser aut Unsafe in the ivory tower the sexual victimization of college women Bonnie Fisher ; Leah E. Daigle ; Francis T. Cullen Los Angeles [u.a.] Sage 2010 XIV, 230 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Frau Statistik Sexual harassment in universities and colleges United States Statistics Women Education (Higher) United States Frauenstudium (DE-588)4129623-0 gnd rswk-swf Hochschule (DE-588)4072560-1 gnd rswk-swf Sexuelle Belästigung (DE-588)4238118-6 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Frauenstudium (DE-588)4129623-0 s Sexuelle Belästigung (DE-588)4238118-6 s USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Hochschule (DE-588)4072560-1 s DE-604 Daigle, Leah E. Verfasser aut Cullen, Francis T. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020321592&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fisher, Bonnie Daigle, Leah E. Cullen, Francis T. Unsafe in the ivory tower the sexual victimization of college women Frau Statistik Sexual harassment in universities and colleges United States Statistics Women Education (Higher) United States Frauenstudium (DE-588)4129623-0 gnd Hochschule (DE-588)4072560-1 gnd Sexuelle Belästigung (DE-588)4238118-6 gnd |
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| title | Unsafe in the ivory tower the sexual victimization of college women |
| title_auth | Unsafe in the ivory tower the sexual victimization of college women |
| title_exact_search | Unsafe in the ivory tower the sexual victimization of college women |
| title_full | Unsafe in the ivory tower the sexual victimization of college women Bonnie Fisher ; Leah E. Daigle ; Francis T. Cullen |
| title_fullStr | Unsafe in the ivory tower the sexual victimization of college women Bonnie Fisher ; Leah E. Daigle ; Francis T. Cullen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Unsafe in the ivory tower the sexual victimization of college women Bonnie Fisher ; Leah E. Daigle ; Francis T. Cullen |
| title_short | Unsafe in the ivory tower |
| title_sort | unsafe in the ivory tower the sexual victimization of college women |
| title_sub | the sexual victimization of college women |
| topic | Frau Statistik Sexual harassment in universities and colleges United States Statistics Women Education (Higher) United States Frauenstudium (DE-588)4129623-0 gnd Hochschule (DE-588)4072560-1 gnd Sexuelle Belästigung (DE-588)4238118-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Frau Statistik Sexual harassment in universities and colleges United States Statistics Women Education (Higher) United States Frauenstudium Hochschule Sexuelle Belästigung USA |
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