Global sources of local pollution: an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
National Acad. Press
2010
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Recent advances in air pollution monitoring and modeling capabilities have made it possible to show that air pollution can be transported long-distances, and that adverse impacts of emitted pollutants cannot be confined to one country or even one continent. Pollutants from traffic, cooking stoves, and factories emitted half a world away can make the air we inhale today more hazardous for our health. The relative importance of this 'imported' pollution is likely to increase, as emissions in developing countries grow, and air quality standards in industrial countries are tightened. The National Research Council's Committee on The Significance of International Transport of Air Pollutants was tasked with examining the impact of long-range transport of four key air pollutants (ozone, particulate matter, mercury, and persistent organic pollutants) on air quality and pollutant deposition in the United States. The Committee also explored the environmental impacts of U.S. emissions on other parts of the world and recommended ways to advance our understanding of these issues. They recommend that the United States work with the international community to develop an integrated system for determining pollution sources and impacts, and to design effective response strategies. Global Sources of Local Pollution: An Assessment of Long-Range Transport of Key Air Pollutants to and from the United States will be useful to international, federal, state and local policymakers responsible for understanding and managing air pollution and its impacts on human health and well-being |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 234 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780309144018 |
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| adam_text | GLOBAL SOURCES OF LOCAL POLLUTION AN ASSESSMENT OF LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT
OF KEY AIR POLLUTANTS TO AND FROM THE UNITED STATES COMMITTEE ON THE
SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT OF AIR POLLUTANTS BOARD ON
ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES AND CLIMATE DIVISION ON EARTH AND LIFE STUDIES
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES THE NATIONAL
ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. WWW.NAP.EDU CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 1
INTRODUCTION 11 INTERNATIONAL IMPACTS ON LOCAL AND REGIONAL AIR
POLLUTION, 11 MOTIVATIONS FOR CONCERN, 15 LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT OF
POLLUTION, 18 LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT POLICY CONTEXT, 28 REPORT
ORGANIZATION, 33 2 OZONE 35 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ON OZONE, 35 CHANGING
BASELINE O 3 AND IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY STANDARDS, 40 DIRECT OBSERVATION
OF LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT OF O 3 AND PRECURSORS, 44 MODELING AND
ATTRIBUTION OF O 3 FROM GLOBAL SOURCES, 49 HEALTH IMPACTS OF IMPORTED O
3 , 56 THE FUTURE*CHANGING CLIMATE AND EMISSIONS, 58 SUMMARY OF KEY
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, 62 3 PARTICULATE MATTER 67 THE COMPLEX
NATURE OF PARTICULATE MATTER, 67 SOURCES OF PARTICULATE MATTER, 70
PARTICULATE MATTER IMPACTS, 71 THE REGULATORY CONTEXT FOR CONTROL OF PM,
76 XI XII CONTENTS KEY PM TRANSPORT PATTERNS AND EFFECTS ON SURFACE
CONCENTRATIONS, 78 MODELING AND ATTRIBUTION OF PM TRANSPORT AND TRENDS,
81 FUTURE PROJECTIONS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING PM SURFACE CONCENTRATIONS,
87 KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, 90 4 MERCURY 97 ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY
PRIMER, 97 ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS, 100 SOURCES AND SINKS OF
ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY, 101 ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY DEPOSITION, 105
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MERCURY DEPOSITION AND ECOSYSTEM IMPACTS, 106
SOURCE ATTRIBUTION FOR HG DEPOSITED TO THE UNITED STATES, 107 KEY
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, 109 5 PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS 113
SOURCES AND GLOBAL REGULATORY STATUS, 113 TOXICOLOGICAL RELEVANCE, 115
ATMOSPHERIC FATE AND INTERMEDIA TRANSPORT, 116 EMISSION INVENTORIES, 117
U.S. INFLOW AND OUTFLOW OF POPS, 117 EXISTING POP MODELING CAPABILITIES,
119 NEW POPS, 121 CLIMATE CHANGE AND POPS, 121 KEY FINDINGS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS, 122 6 CROSSCUTTING ISSUES AND SYNTHESIS 125
CROSSCUTTING ISSUES, 125 STRENGTHENING INTEGRATED SYSTEMS FOR TRACKING
AND ATTRIBUTION OF LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT OF POLLUTION, 139 SUMMARY OF KEY
MESSAGES, 146 REFERENCES 151 APPENDIXES A COMMITTEE SPONSORS, STATEMENT
OF TASK, AND SCHEDULE 191 B TECHNICAL DISCUSSION OF ATMPOSPHERIC
TRANSPORT MECHANISMS 193 CONTENTS XIN C OBSERVATIONAL PLATFORMS USED FOR
LONG-RANGE POLLUTION TRANSPORT STUDIES 213 D COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 223 E
ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS 231
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| spelling | Global sources of local pollution an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States Committee on the Significance of International Transport of Air Pollutants, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies Washington, DC National Acad. Press 2010 XIII, 234 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Recent advances in air pollution monitoring and modeling capabilities have made it possible to show that air pollution can be transported long-distances, and that adverse impacts of emitted pollutants cannot be confined to one country or even one continent. Pollutants from traffic, cooking stoves, and factories emitted half a world away can make the air we inhale today more hazardous for our health. The relative importance of this 'imported' pollution is likely to increase, as emissions in developing countries grow, and air quality standards in industrial countries are tightened. The National Research Council's Committee on The Significance of International Transport of Air Pollutants was tasked with examining the impact of long-range transport of four key air pollutants (ozone, particulate matter, mercury, and persistent organic pollutants) on air quality and pollutant deposition in the United States. The Committee also explored the environmental impacts of U.S. emissions on other parts of the world and recommended ways to advance our understanding of these issues. They recommend that the United States work with the international community to develop an integrated system for determining pollution sources and impacts, and to design effective response strategies. Global Sources of Local Pollution: An Assessment of Long-Range Transport of Key Air Pollutants to and from the United States will be useful to international, federal, state and local policymakers responsible for understanding and managing air pollution and its impacts on human health and well-being Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd rswk-swf Entfernung (DE-588)4333082-4 gnd rswk-swf Schadstoffemission (DE-588)4179312-2 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 s Entfernung (DE-588)4333082-4 s Schadstoffemission (DE-588)4179312-2 s b DE-604 National Research Council (USA) Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate Sonstige (DE-588)5027625-6 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020316616&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Global sources of local pollution an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd Entfernung (DE-588)4333082-4 gnd Schadstoffemission (DE-588)4179312-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074381-0 (DE-588)4333082-4 (DE-588)4179312-2 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Global sources of local pollution an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States |
| title_auth | Global sources of local pollution an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States |
| title_exact_search | Global sources of local pollution an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States |
| title_full | Global sources of local pollution an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States Committee on the Significance of International Transport of Air Pollutants, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies |
| title_fullStr | Global sources of local pollution an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States Committee on the Significance of International Transport of Air Pollutants, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global sources of local pollution an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States Committee on the Significance of International Transport of Air Pollutants, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies |
| title_short | Global sources of local pollution |
| title_sort | global sources of local pollution an assessment of long range transport of key air pollutants to and from the united states |
| title_sub | an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States |
| topic | Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd Entfernung (DE-588)4333082-4 gnd Schadstoffemission (DE-588)4179312-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Luftverschmutzung Entfernung Schadstoffemission USA Aufsatzsammlung |
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