Romance languages: a historical introduction
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 377 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780521889155 0521889154 9780521717847 0521717841 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806141770734501888 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Acknowledgements page
ix
Introduction
1
1
The evolution of stressed vowels
5
1.1
Syllables and word stress in Latin
5
1.2
Stressed vowels: the (almost) pan-Romance seven-vowel system
8
1.3
Special developments in stressed vowels
19
1.4
The three Latin diphthongs
23
Exercises
24
2
Early changes in syllable structure and consonants
26
2.1
Prosthetic vowels
. 26
2.2
Syncope and new consonant clusters
28
2.3
Merger of/b/and/w/
31
2.4
Early consonant losses
33
2.5
In search of Popular Latin speech
36
Exercises
40
3
Consonant weakening and strengthening
44
3.1
Degemination
44
3.2
Lenition
45
3.3
Other consonant weakenings
48
3.4
Fortition
52
Exercises
53
4
New palatal consonants
56
4.1
About palatal articulation
56
4.2
Yods old and new
57
vi
Contents
4.3
Yods
and the growth of new consonants
58
4.4
Charles and Charlotte
72
Exercises
74
5
More about vowels: raising,
yod
effects, and nasalization
77
5.1
Vowel raising in Italian
77
5.2
Yod
effects in Spanish
80
5.3
Yod
effects in French
86
5.4
Nasal vowels in French
91
Exercises
92
6
Verb morphology, the present indicative
95
6.1
Infinitives
95
6.2
Present indicative in Popular versus standard Latin
99
6.3
Present indicative in Italian
100
6.4
Present indicative in Spanish
102
6.5
Present indicative in French
103
6.6
Stem allomorphy in the present indicative
104
6.7
Paradigm leveling
112
6.8
Paradigm disleveling
116
6.9
A stem extender: -sc-
118
6.10
Some truly irregular verbs: be, have, go
119
Exercises
123
7
Verb morphology: systemic reorganization
127
7.1
Map of the Latin verb system
127
7.2
How Romance reorganizes the Latin system
130
7.3
Present indicative and present subjunctive
133
7.4
Imperfect indicative
140
7.5
Perfect indicative: Romance synthetic past
144
7.6
Imperfect subjunctive
158
7.7
Future subjunctive
162
7.8
Future and conditional
163
7.9
A bombshell: the birth of periphrastic perfects
169
7.10
The passive voice
174
7.11
Past participles old and new
176
Exercises
180
8
Noun and adjective morphology
185
8.1
The starting-point: Latin noun and adjective morphology
185
8.2
From five to three declension classes
186
8.3
From six to two cases
187
8.4
Romance noun and adjective morphology
188
vii
Contents
8.5
The neuter diaspora: from three to two genders
192
8.6
Toward gender marking
195
8.7
Imparisyllabic nouns and adjectives
196
8.8
Romance personal pronouns
198
8.9
Birth of the definite article
203
Exercises
206
9
History and structure of Portuguese: an overview
209
9.1
Stressed vowels: the seven-vowel system
209
9.2
More on stressed vowels: secondary diphthongs
212
9.3
More on stressed vowels: nasalization
215
9.4
Raising effects
217
9.5
Early changes in consonants
217
9.6
Consonant weakening and strengthening
219
9.7
New palatal consonants
222
9.8
Noun and adjective morphology
228
9.9
Verb morphology: infinitives
234
9.10
Verb morphology: present indicative
234
9.11
Paradigm leveling and disleveling
240
9.12
A stem extender: -sc-
240
9.13
Some truly irregular verbs: be, have, go
241
9.14
Verbs: old categories with inherited morphology
242
9.15
Verbs: new periphrastics
246
9.16
Verbs: other new categories
248
Exercises
250
10
History and structure of Romanian: an overview
252
10.1
Romanian vowels: diachrony and synchrony
252
10.2
Syllable structure: conservatism and innovation
260
10.3
Palatal influences on consonants
261
10.4
Other consonant changes
263
10.5
Present indicative and subjunctive
267
10.6
Verb morphology: systemic reorganization
274
10.7
Noun and adjective morphology
279
Exercises
284
11
Formation of the Romance lexicon
287
11.1
Lexical competition and replacement
287
11.2
Exploiting the derivational resources of Latin
289
11.3
Cycles of added and lost meaning
300
11.4
Reanalysis: how the mind remakes words
304
11.5
Loanwords
306
Exercises
314
viii Contents
12
Emergence
of the Romance vernaculars
317
12.1
Language in the Carolingian world
317
12.2
The earliest Romance texts
323
12.3
Conclusion: from dialects to standards
330
Exercises
335
Notes
339
Glossary of linguistic terms
353
Suggestions for further reading
360
Works cited
364
Index
372
Ti
Alkire
and Carol Rosen trace the changes
that led from colloquial Latin to five major
Romance languages, those which ultimately
became national or transnational languages:
Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and
Romanian. Trends in spoken Latin altered
or dismantled older categories in phonology
and morphology, while the regional varieties
of speech, evolving under diverse influences,
formed new grammatical patterns, each creating
its own internal regularities. Documentary
sources for spoken Latin show the beginnings
of this process, which comes to full fruition in
the medieval emergence of written Romance
languages. This book newly distills the facts
into an appealing program of study, including
exercises, and makes the difficult issues
clear, taking well-motivated and sometimes
innovative stands. It provides not only an
essential guide for those new to the topic, but
also a reliable compendium for the specialist.
Ti Alkire
is a senior lecturer in the Department
of Romance Studies at Cornell University. Besides
historical Romance linguistics, his research interests
include stylistics, translation theory, and current
variation in French and Italian.
Carol Rosen is a professor of Linguistics and
Romance Studies at Cornell University. Her work
in language typology, grammatical relations, and
formal theory design lends a special character to
her research in Romance linguistics, ranging over
historical and contemporary topics. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Alkire, Ti 1961- Rosen, Carol G. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)142047716 (DE-588)141931450 |
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| discipline | Romanistik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Alkire, Ti 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)142047716 aut Romance languages a historical introduction Ti Alkire and Carol Rosen 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2010 IX, 377 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Romanische Sprachen (DE-588)4115788-6 gnd rswk-swf Romance languages--History Historical linguistics (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Romanische Sprachen (DE-588)4115788-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Rosen, Carol G. Verfasser (DE-588)141931450 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020316007&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020316007&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Alkire, Ti 1961- Rosen, Carol G. Romance languages a historical introduction Romanische Sprachen (DE-588)4115788-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115788-6 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Romance languages a historical introduction |
| title_auth | Romance languages a historical introduction |
| title_exact_search | Romance languages a historical introduction |
| title_full | Romance languages a historical introduction Ti Alkire and Carol Rosen |
| title_fullStr | Romance languages a historical introduction Ti Alkire and Carol Rosen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Romance languages a historical introduction Ti Alkire and Carol Rosen |
| title_short | Romance languages |
| title_sort | romance languages a historical introduction |
| title_sub | a historical introduction |
| topic | Romanische Sprachen (DE-588)4115788-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Romanische Sprachen Einführung |
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