Handbook of combustion: 3 Gaseous and liquid fuels
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim
Wiley-VCH
2010
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XLIV, 476 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbook of combustion |n 3 |p Gaseous and liquid fuels |c ed. by Maximilian Lackner... |
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| 300 | |a XLIV, 476 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Lackner, Maximilian |d 1977- |0 (DE-588)141966513 |4 edt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142909112451072 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS PREFACE XV ABOUT THE EDITORS XVII LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XXI LIST
OF ABBREVIATIONS XXIII LIST OF SYMBOLS XXVII SYNOPSIS VOLUME 3 XXXIX 1
OVERVIEW OF CASEOUS FUELS 1 ANURADDA CANESH 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2
CLASSIFICATION OF GASEOUS FUELS 1 1.2.1 NATURALLY OCCURRING GASES 2
1.2.1.1 NATURAL GAS 2 1.2.1.2 COAL BED METHANE (CBM) 2 1.2.1.3 METHANE
CLATHRATES 3 1.2.1.4 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS 3 1.2.2 SYNTHESIS GASES 4
1.2.2.1 BIOGAS AND LANDFILL GAS 4 1.2.2.2 PRODUCER GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS
AND, BLUE GAS 1.2.2.3 HYDROGEN 6 1.2.3 BY-PRODUCT GASES 6 1.2.3.1 BLAST
FURNACE GAS 6 1.2.3.2 COKE OVEN GAS 7 1.3 PROPERTIES OF GASEOUS FUELS 7
1.3.1 CALORIFIC VALUE 7 1.3.2 WOBBE NUMBER (WO) 7 1.3.3 LAMINAR FLAME
SPEED 9 1.3.4 FLAMMABILITY LIMITS 10 1.3.5 METHANE NUMBER (MN) 11 1.3.6
MIXTURE CALORIFIC VALUE (H MIX ) BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1004262035 DIGITALISIERT DURCH VI CONTENTS 2 GLOBAL
WARMING IMPLICATION OF NATURAL GAS COMBUSTION 15 JACOB ADEMOLA SONIBARE
2.1 INTRODUCTION 15 2.1.1 ENERGY SOURCES 16 2.1.2 HYDROCARBON
DESTRUCTION IN GAS FLARES 19 2.2 A REVIEW OF GLOBAL WARMING CONCEPT 22
2.2.1 WATER VAPOR 24 2.2.2 CARBON DIOXIDE 24 2.2.3 METHANE 24 2.2.4
NITROUS OXIDE 25 2.2.5 CFCS 25 2.3 FUNDAMENTALS OF NATURAL GAS
COMBUSTION 25 2.4 WORLD NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION
AND DESTRUCTION 30 2.4.1 WORLD NATURAL GAS RESERVES 30 2.4.2 WORLD
NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION 32 2.4.3 WORLD NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION 33 2.4.4
WORLD NATURAL GAS DESTRUCTION 37 2.5 GLOBAL WARMING CONTRIBUTION FROM
NATURAL GAS COMBUSTION 37 2.5.1 GLOBAL WARMING CONTRIBUTION FROM NATURAL
GAS COMBUSTION IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION 37 2.5.2 GLOBAL WARMING
CONTRIBUTION FROM NATURAL GAS COMBUSTION IN FLARING ACTIVITIES 40
CONTENTS VII 4 EULERIAN (FIELD) MONTE CARLO METHODS FOR SOLVING PDF
TRANSPORT EQUATIONS IN TURBULENT REACTING FLOWS 75 VLADIMIR SABEL NIKOV
AND OLIVIER SOULARD 4.1 INTRODUCTION 75 4.2 PDF EQUATION OF A TURBULENT
REACTIVE SCALAR 78 4.3 EMC METHOD FOR THE SCALAR PDF: DERIVATION OF
SPDES 80 4.3.1 ILLUSTRATION OF THE MAIN IDEA 80 4.3.1.1 TURBULENT
ADVECTION ACTING ALONE: UNBOUNDED DOMAIN 80 4.3.1.2 PURE TURBULENT
ADVECTION, BOUNDED DOMAIN: IMPACT OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 83 4.3.2
DERIVATION OF THE SPDES 85 4.3.2.1 NON-CONSERVATIVE FORMULATION 85
4.3.2.2 CONSERVATIVE FORMULATION 88 4.4 NUMERICAL ASPECTS 89 4.4.1
NUMERICAL SCHEME 89 4.4.2 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 90 4.4.3 ELEMENTARY
VALIDATION TESTS 92 4.5 HYBRID EMC-RANS ALGORITHM 92 4.5.1 GOVERNING
EQUATIONS 92 4.5.2 CORRECTION ALGORITHMS 95 4.6 SIMULATION OF A
BACKWARD-FACING STEP WITH A HYBRID EMC-RANS ALGORITHM 95 VIII CONTENTS
5.2.2 THE LAMINAR FLAMELET MODEL 125 5.2.3 THE LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURAL
MIXING MODEL 126 5.2.4 OTHER ANALYSIS 127 5.3 JET FLAME STABILITY IN
CROSS-WIND 128 5.4 COMPARISON OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA WITH PREDICTIONS 131
5.4.1 LIFT-OFF HEIGHT 131 5.4.2 BLOW-OUT VELOCITY 132 5.4.3 HYDROGEN
FLAMES 133 5.5 APPLICATION IN GAS BURNERS 135 5.6 OUTLOOK 137 5.7
CONCLUSION 138 REFERENCES 139 6 THE COMBUSTION OF LOW HEATING VALUE
GASEOUS FUEL MIXTURES 141 CHAZI A. KARIM 6.1 INTRODUCTION 141 6.2
STOICHIOMETRIC AND THERMODYNAMIC CONSIDERATIONS 142 6.3 CHEMICAL KINETIC
CONSIDERATIONS 148 6.4 SOME COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS 152 6.5 SOME
OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS 159 6.6 CONCLUSION 161 REFERENCES 161 7
HYDROGEN COMBUSTION AND EMISSIONS IN A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FUTURE 165
SURESH CONTENTS IX 7.3.2 H 2 GAS TURBINE COMBUSTORS 199 7.3.3 H 2
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 201 7.4 OUTLOOK 203 7.5 CONCLUSION 204
REFERENCES 205 8 COMBUSTION IN GAS-FUELED COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES
OF THE DUAL FUEL TYPE 213 GHAZI A. KARIM 8.1 INTRODUCTION 213 8.2 THE
GAS-FUELED DUAL FUEL ENGINE 223 8.3 DUAL FUEL COMBUSTION 215 8.4 THE
IGNITION DELAY 218 8.5 COMBUSTION UNDER LIGHT LOAD CONDITIONS 221 8.6
EXHAUST EMISSIONS 224 8.7 KNOCK IN DUAL FUEL ENGINES 226 8.8 SOME
PREDICTIVE MODELING 228 8.9 SOME DESIGN AND OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
229 8.10 CONCLUSION 233 REFERENCES 233 9 FUEL GAS APPLICATIONS IN
INDUSTRY 237 FERNANDO CORNER DA COSTA 9.1 INTRODUCTION 237 9.2
INDUSTRIAL HEATING PROCESSES 239 9.3 OTHER PROCESSES 241 X CONTENTS
9.7.3 ANNEALING AND HARDENING 255 9.7.4 DECORATING 255 9.7.5 PACKAGING
AND STORAGE 256 9.8 APPLICATIONS IN THERMAL UTILITIES 256 9.8.1 COLD
WATER AND COLD AIR 256 9.8.2 HOT WATER AND SUPERHEATED WATER 256 9.8.3
SATURATED AND SUPERHEATED STEAM 257 9.8.4 HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS 258 9.8.5
HOT AIR 258 9.9 APPLICATIONS IN THE RUBBER INDUSTRY 259 9.10
APPLICATIONS IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 260 9.11 APPLICATIONS IN THE CHEMICAL
AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES 260 9.12 APPLICATIONS OF SYNTHETIC NATURAL
GAS 260 9.13 REPLACEMENT OF ELECTROTHERMY BY FUEL GAS 262 9.14
CONCLUSION 262 REFERENCES 263 10 OVERVIEW OF LIQUID FUELS 265 OLIVER VAN
RHEINBERG 10.1 INTRODUCTION 265 10.1.1 CRUDE OIL AND REFINERY -
PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM-BASED LIQUID FUELS 266 10.1.1.1 ATMOSPHERIC
DISTILLATION 266 10.1.1.2 VACUUM DISTILLATION 267 10.1.1.3 THERMAL
CRACKING AND VISBREAKING 267 10.1.1.4 CATALYTIC CRACKING 268 10.1.1.
CONTENTS XI 10.2.1.4 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ALIPHATIC AND
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS 279 10.2.1.5 SULFUR SPECIES 280 10.2.2 GASOLINE
AND COMMON RENEWABLE FUELS 283 10.2.3 DIESEL AND COMMON RENEWABLE FUELS
287 10.2.4 KEROSENE 292 10.2.5 MARINE AND RESIDUAL FUELS 294 10.3
STABILITY OF FUELS 295 10.3.1 AUTO-OXIDATION - AGING MECHANISM OF
PETROLEUM-BASED FUELS 296 10.3.2 AGING MECHANISM OF FATTY ACID METHYL
ESTERS 299 REFERENCES 302 11 HYDROGEN-ASSISTED COMBUSTION AND EMISSION
CHARACTERISTICS OF FOSSIL FUELS 305 SURESH K. AGGARWAL 11.1 INTRODUCTION
305 11.2 THEORY AND APPLICATIONS IN RESEARCH 307 11.2.1
HYDROGEN-ENHANCED IGNITION OF HYDROCARBON FUELS 307 11.2.2 EFFECTS OF
HYDROGEN ON FLAMMABILITY LIMITS AND EXTINCTION OF HYDROCARBON FLAMES 310
11.2.3 LAMINAR FLAME SPEEDS OF HYDROGEN-HYDROCARBON-AIR MIXTURES 314
11.2.4 FLAME-STRETCH INTERACTIONS AND CELLULAR INSTABILITY 320 11.2. XII
CONTENTS 13 COMBUSTION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE 389 ALEXEY A. BURLUKA
13.1 INTRODUCTION 389 13.2 THERMODYNAMIC MODELING: PRINCIPLES AND
COMPONENTS 391 13.2.1 THERMODYNAMIC STATE OF BURNED AND UNBURNED GASES
393 13.2.2 EQUATIONS DESCRIBING THE STATE OF THE CHARGE 393 13.2.3
MODELS OF HEAT TRANSFER 396 13.2.4 FLOW INTO TOP LAND CREVICE AND
BLOW-BY 396 13.2.5 COMBUSTION PART OF THE CYCLE 397 13.2.6 FLAME
GEOMETRY 398 13.2.7 BURNING RATE 400 13.2.8 ZIMONT-LIPATNIKOV MODEL 400
13.2.9 LEEDS MODELS 401 13.2.10 BURN-UP TIME SCALE 402 13.2.11 LAMINAR
BURNING VELOCITY 403 13.3 TURBULENCE PROPERTIES 404 13.3.1 CYCLIC
VARIABILITY 405 13.3.2 MODEL ASSESSMENT 406 13.4 OUTLOOK 408 13.5
CONCLUSION 411 REFERENCES 412 14 DIESEL COMBUSTION 415 OEIVIND ANDERSSON
14.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE DIESEL ENGINE 415 CONTENTS XIII 15.3 OIL
RESERVES CLASSIFICATION 442 15.4 OIL RESOURCES 444 15.5 OIL PRODUCTION
HISTORY AND RESERVES DEVELOPMENT 447 15.6 OIL PRODUCTION FORECAST 449
15.6.1 OIL PRODUCTION BASED ON CURRENTLY PRODUCING FIELDS 450 15.6.2 OIL
PRODUCTION FROM DISCOVERED FIELDS THAT WILL BE DEVELOPED 451 15.6.3 OIL
PRODUCTION FROM YET TO BE FOUND FIELDS 451 15.6.4 OIL PRODUCTION DUE TO
ADDITIONAL ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY (EOR) AND UNCONVENTIONAL OIL PRODUCTION
452 15.6.4.1 OIL PRODUCTION FROM NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS 454 15.6.4.2
IMPLICATIONS OF INCREASED OIL DEMAND/PRODUCTION 454 15.7 IMPACT OF CO 2
EMISSIONS 455 15.8 OIL PRICE OUTLOOK 457 15.9 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
458 REFERENCES 459 INDEX 461
|
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| spellingShingle | Handbook of combustion |
| title | Handbook of combustion |
| title_auth | Handbook of combustion |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of combustion |
| title_full | Handbook of combustion 3 Gaseous and liquid fuels ed. by Maximilian Lackner... |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of combustion 3 Gaseous and liquid fuels ed. by Maximilian Lackner... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of combustion 3 Gaseous and liquid fuels ed. by Maximilian Lackner... |
| title_short | Handbook of combustion |
| title_sort | handbook of combustion gaseous and liquid fuels |
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