Language change and linguistic theory: 1 Approaches, methodology, and sound change
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford linguistics
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXVI, 412 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199583423 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 1. Language change and linguistic theory. Approaches, methodology, and sound change
Autor: Miller, D. Gary
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Volume I: Approaches, Methodology, and Sound Change
Detailed Contents vii
Preface xii
Dating and Other Conventions xv
Abbreviations xvii
Bibliographical Abbreviations xxix
Introduction 1
1 How Language Change is Investigated 12
2 Reconstructing Language History 39
3 Building on the Tradition 64
4 Analogy and Systematic Repair 97
5 Motivations of Language Change 123
6 Natural Processes 171
7 Inverted Operations 205
8 Denaturalized Phonetic Processes 221
9 Tempo and Mora in Phonological Change 238
10 Vowel Shifts and the Middle English Vowels 270
Special Phonetic Symbols 288
Primary Sources: Texts and Editions 293
Consolidated References for Volumes I and II 300
Language Index 395
Subject Index 404
Volume II: Morphological, Syntactic, and Typological Change
Detailed Contents vii
Preface xii
Dating and Other Conventions xv
Abbreviations xvii
Bibliographical Abbreviations xxix
vi Contents
Introduction 1
1 Word-Order Typology: Core Data 12
2 Word Order in Theory and Change 33
3 Grammaticalization 67
4 Morphological Change 102
5 The Feminine Gender in Indo-European 122
6 Phrase Structure and Verb Classes 137
7 The Mediopassive: Latin to Romance 163
8 The History of English DO 190
9 Syntactic Change 230
10 The Development of Creole Categories 267
Special Phonetic Symbols 299
Primary Sources: Texts and Editions 304
Consolidated References for Volumes I and II 311
Language Index 407
Subject Index 416
Detailed Contents of Volume I: Approaches,
Methodology, and Sound Change
Preface xii
Dating and Other Conventions xv
Abbreviations
Language and change
Plan of the book
xvn
Bibliographical Abbreviations xxix
Introduction
1
1
5
1. How Language Change is Investigated 12
1.1 The primacy of history and culture 12
1.2 Studying anterior stages of a language 14
1.3 Gerundials in the history of English 15
1.4 Nonce forms in epigraphic texts 17
1.5 The reconstruction of protolanguages 18
1.6 Parallel innovation: NPs after be in Germanic 20
1.7 The need for an adequate theory of grammar 23
1.8 The need for an adequate theory of acquisition 24
1.9 Hypotheses about change 27
1.10 Variation, optionality, and the Competing Grammars model 30
1.10.1 Extralinguistic factors and variation 31
1.10.2 Grammatical optionality 34
1.11 Sequential and non-sequential models 35
2. Reconstructing Language History 39
2.1 Introduction 39
2.2 Synchronic evidence of past changes 39
2.2.1 Voice alternations in English obstruents 39
2.2.2 The Great Vowel Shift in English 40
2.3 Use of comparative material: Inuit 43
2.4 Reconstruction of complex histories 46
2.5 Pseudoproblems in reconstruction 48
2.6 The basis of genetic affiliation 49
viii Detailed Contents
2.7 Apparent time 53
2.8 Synchrony and diachrony 55
2.9 The representation of language affiliation 56
2.10 Conclusion 61
3. Building on the Tradition 64
3.1 The nineteenth-century paradigm shift 64
3.2 The neogrammarian program 65
3.3 Variation and lexical diffusion 68
3.4 The interaction of sound change and analogy 71
3.5 Comparison of different stages in a language s history 73
3.5.1 Derivation of past passive participles in Pali 73
3.5.2 Phonological development of syllabic IxJ in Pali 75
3.5.3 A comparison of Sanskrit and Pali 76
3.5.4 The restructuring of Pali participles 76
3.6 Internal reconstruction of Grassmann s Law 78
3.7 Comparative reconstruction of Grassmann s Law 81
3.7.1 Grassmann s Law in Sanskrit and Greek compared 81
3.7.2 The fate of Grassmann s Law in Greek 82
3.8 Theoretical interpretation of traditional changes 83
3.8.1 Grimm s and Verner s Laws 83
3.8.2 A theoretical account of Grimm s and Verner s Laws 86
3.9 The use of typological evidence in reconstruction 88
3.9.1 Indo-European consonants and typology 88
3.9.2 Grimm s Law and the new PIE consonant system 91
3.10 Appendix: Traditional Proto-Indo-European phonological system 93
4. Analogy and Systematic Repair 97
4.1 Introduction 97
4.2 Traditional formulations of analogy 98
4.3 Traditional and modern formulations 100
4.4 On the arbitrariness of analogy 102
4.5 Local simplification 105
4.6 Other forms of allomorphic reduction 108
4.7 Phonetic distance and morphophonemic exceptions 111
4.8 Systematic repair 112
4.8.1 Ancient Greek aorists 112
4.8.2 Sievers Law in Gothic 113
4.8.3 Systematic repair in Pali paradigms 113
4.9 Opacity and morphologization 115
4.10 Morphological splits 118
4.11 Conclusion 120
Detailed Contents ix
5. Motivations of Language Change 123
5.1 Introduction 123
5.2 Social motivation 124
5.3 Functional motivation 126
5.4 Optirnality and perception 129
5.5 A chicken-egg problem? 132
5.6 Reanalysis 133
5.6.1 Reanalysis of matrix datives as infinitival subjects 136
5.6.2 Reanalysis of participles as prepositions 140
5.7 Categories of change 142
5.7.1 Lexical change and its consequences 142
5.7.2 Parametric change 143
5.8 Change as a mirror on linguistic knowledge 146
5.9 Lexical restructuring 148
5.10 Contact phenomena 150
5.10.1 Accommodation, borrowing, and imposition 151
5.10.2 Calquing, extensive convergence, and koineization 152
5.10.3 Linguistic areas 154
5.11 Similar languages in contact: bilingualism and convergence 157
5.11.1 Norse-English contact 157
5.11.2 Epigraphic language mixture 159
5.11.3 The death of Scandinavian in England 160
5.12 Competing languages, morphological transfer, and
language death 161
5.12.1 Features of language death 161
5.12.2 Some contact features of Anglo-French 163
5.12.3 The death of Anglo-French in the London Grocers
Company records 164
5.12.4 Assessment of the London Grocers Company data 166
5.13 Conclusion: the logical problem of language change 168
6. Natural Processes 171
6.1 Introduction 171
6.2 Hypotheses of sound change 172
6.3 Word-final devoicing 175
6.4 The change of [s] to [h] 177
6.5 Excrescence 177
6.6 Assimilation and palatalization 178
6.7 The sonority hierarchy 181
6.7.1 Sonority and the syllable 181
6.7.2 Some consequences of the sonority hierarchy 184
Detailed Contents
6.8 Polarity principle 188
6.9 Natural syntactic processes 190
6.10 Natural morphology 191
6.11 Loss of exception marks 195
6.12 Watkins Law 196
6.13 Corrections of mirror-principle violations 198
6.13.1 Old Icelandic mediopassive -sk 199
6.13.2 Present perfect in Pengo 201
6.14 Cycles 201
6.15 Conclusion 204
7. Inverted Operations 205
7.1 Introduction 205
7.2 Pseudocorrective replacement 206
7.3 Inversion and non-rhotic varieties of English 207
7.3.1 Distribution of /r/ in non-rhotic English 207
7.3.2 History of the loss of coda Ixl 210
7.3.3 Variation, problems for an analysis, and historical
implications 211
7.4 Loss and acquisition of segmental contrast 212
7.4.1 Loss of a redundant feature in environments of no
contrast: Nupe 213
7.4.2 Loss of labialization in the history of Spanish 214
7.5 Phonemicization and lexical diffusion of a new phoneme 214
7.5.1 The spread of retroflexes in Middle Indie (Pali) 214
7.5.2 The spread of/ii/ in Prince of Wales (Inuit) 216
7.6 Phonologization of analogical change 218
7.7 Conclusion 219
8. Denaturalized Phonetic Processes 221
8.1 Generalization at a morpheme boundary 221
8.1.1 Finnish participles 221
8.1.2 Aorists in Ancient Greek 223
8.2 Classic boundary phenomena 226
8.2.1 Voice assimilation in Ancient Greek 226
8.2.2 Aspirate assimilation in Ancient Greek 227
8.3 Assimilations in Pali 228
8.4 The Sanskrit ruki-iule 230
8.5 Evolution of operations in derived strings 232
8.5.1 Assibilation in Finnish 232
Detailed Contents xi
8.5.2 Alternations between aspirate and voiced stop in
Ancient Greek 234
8.6 Conclusion 237
9. Tempo and Mora in Phonological Change 238
9.1 Introduction 238
9.2 Shortening of polysyllables 239
9.3 Avoidance/Lengthening of monosyllables 244
9.4 Monosyllables in Indo-European 246
9.4.1 Lindeman s rule 246
9.4.2 Monosyllabic lengthening 246
9.5 Balanced and duple-time rhythms 247
9.5.1 Latin 248
9.5.2 Ancient Greek 249
9.5.3 Germanic 252
9.5.4 Summary 254
9.6 Triplet formation and consonantal weakening 254
9.7 Duple time as a target and apparent exceptions 256
9.7.1 The metrical foot and dactylic cadences 256
9.7.2 Open syllable lengthening 260
9.8 Italian syllable structure: a brief historical sketch 262
9.9 Evidence from language acquisition 263
9.10 Conclusion 266
10. Vowel Shifts and the Middle English Vowels 270
10.1 Introduction 270
10.2 Early hypotheses about vowel shifts 271
10.3 Vowel shifts and vowel systems 274
10.4 Instrumental evidence for vowel shifts 276
10.5 Initial stages of the Great Vowel Shift in English 279
10.6 Evidence for vowel quantities in the Ormulum 280
10.6.1 Basic spelling conventions 280
10.6.2 Special diacritics 282
10.7 Conclusion: Orm and Early Middle English vowels 285
Special Phonetic Symbols 288
Primary Sources: Texts and Editions 293
Consolidated References for Volumes I and II 300
Language Index 395
Subject Index 404
|
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| spelling | Miller, D. Gary Verfasser (DE-588)1024155838 aut Language change and linguistic theory 1 Approaches, methodology, and sound change D. Gary Miller 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2010 XXXVI, 412 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford linguistics (DE-604)BV036425277 1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-172343-8 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020222045&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Miller, D. Gary Language change and linguistic theory |
| title | Language change and linguistic theory |
| title_auth | Language change and linguistic theory |
| title_exact_search | Language change and linguistic theory |
| title_full | Language change and linguistic theory 1 Approaches, methodology, and sound change D. Gary Miller |
| title_fullStr | Language change and linguistic theory 1 Approaches, methodology, and sound change D. Gary Miller |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language change and linguistic theory 1 Approaches, methodology, and sound change D. Gary Miller |
| title_short | Language change and linguistic theory |
| title_sort | language change and linguistic theory approaches methodology and sound change |
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