Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire: c. 1680 - 1840
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress
2010
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| Schriftenreihe: | British archaeological reports / British series
511 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 530 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781407306414 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Klemperer, Michael |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)141113081 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire |b c. 1680 - 1840 |c Michael Klemperer |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Archaeopress |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 530 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a British archaeological reports / British series |v 511 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1680-1840 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Alltag, Brauchtum | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Funde | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Archaeological surveying |z England |z Doncaster Region | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Elite (Social sciences) |z England |z Doncaster Region |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gardens, English |z England |z Doncaster Region |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Historic parks |z England |z Doncaster Region | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Landscape archaeology |z England |z Doncaster Region | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Landscape architecture |z England |z Doncaster Region |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Landscape architecture |z England |z South Yorkshire |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Landscapes |z England |z Doncaster Region |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Landscapes |z England |z South Yorkshire |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Landschaftsgestaltung |0 (DE-588)4034350-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Prestige |0 (DE-588)4076334-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Landschaftspark |0 (DE-588)4513088-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Doncaster Region (England) |x Antiquities | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Doncaster Region (England) |x Social life and customs | |
| 651 | 4 | |a South Yorkshire (England) |x Antiquities | |
| 651 | 4 | |a South Yorkshire (England) |x Social life and customs | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Doncaster |z Region |0 (DE-588)4085466-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I
LIST OF CONTENTS II
LIST OF FIGURES V
LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS XI
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT 1
1.2. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 2
1.3. THE STUDY AREA 3
1.3.1: THE SOUTH YORKSHIRE AREA 3
1.3.2: THE GEOLOGY OF THE AREA 4
1.4 A PRELUDE TO LARGE SCALE ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPES: DEER PARK 6
1.5. APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF LARGE SCALE ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPES 8
1.5.1: ART HISTORICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPES 8
1.5.2: ARCHAEOLOGY IN RELATION TO THE STUDY OF ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPES 11
1.5.3: CONTEXTUAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPES 12
1.6. SUMMARY 18
CHAPTER 2. PLAYERS AND PROTAGONISTS: THE CONTEXT OF LANDSCAPES OF
DISPLAY 2.1. INTRODUCTION 19
2.2. THE CONTEXT OF THE STUDY PERIOD (1680-1840) 19
2.2.1: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ATTITUDES 19
2.2.2: ECONOMIES : IMPROVEMENT AND ENCLOSURE 24
2.2.3: ART : PAINTING AND LITERATURE 26
2.2.4: THE NATURAL WORLD: PLANTS AND ANIMALS 29
2.3. STYLISTIC MODES IN ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE IN THE C.18TH AND C.19
31
2.4. THE LOCAL (SOUTH YORKSHIRE) CONTEXT IN THE STUDY PERIOD 43
2.4.1: THE MAJOR ARISTOCRACY IN THE SOUTH YORKSHIRE AREA 43
2.4.2: THE ECONOMY 45
2.4.3: THE LOCAL TOWNS 48
^-T I~_,W* OC ;* THE. SOUTH YORKSHIRE ENVIRONS (1680-1840) 50 2.4.4:
ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPES IN THE SOUTH X * ^ ! . _ _ . * ^ Z RZ 59
IETHODOLOGY 61
** 61
SIGN 61
^I^RRI^DL COVERAGE ...62
2.5. SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY 3.1. INTRODUCTION. 3.2. RESEARCH DESIGN.. 3 2 1-
CHRONOLOGICAL COVERAGE 62
3.2.2: GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE 71
32 3-GEOLOGICAL COVERAGE * * * ** ; **** * 71
32 4-UNDERSTANDING LANDSCAPING TRENDS AT REGIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVELS 71
3 3 REFINING THE STUDY TO THE SCALE OF THE REGION - 71
3 3 1: THE DONCASTER DISTRICT 77
3 3 2 MODELS FOR REGIONAL STUDY 79
3 3 3- DATA COLLECTION FOR REGIONAL STUDY 82
3 3 4 PATTERNS DERIVED FROM REGIONAL STUDY 85
34 REFINING THE STUDY TO THE SCALE OF THE LOCALE 85
3.4.1: THE CHOICE OF SITES FOR SPECIFIC STUDY 88
3.4.2: MODELS FOR SITE SPECIFIC STUDY _ 90
3.4.3: DATA COLLECTION FOR SITE SPECIFIC STUDY 93
3.3.4: PATTERNS DERIVED FROM SITE SPECIFIC STUDY 93
3.5. SUMMARY
CHAPTER 4. THE RESULTS OF THE SURVEY (CASE STUDIES) 94
4.1. INTRODUCTION * 94
4.2. PRIMARY COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY CHARACTERISTICS 94
4.2.1: SIZE OF CASE STUDY SITES 94
4.2.2: STATUS OF THE OWNERS OF THE CASE STUDY SITES 96
4.3. THE LAYOUT AND SCOPE OF THE SITE HISTORIES
II
IMAGE 2
4.4. SITE DEVELOPMENT: BRODSWORTH HALL 96
4.4.1. SITE OWNERSHIP HISTORY: BRODSWORTH HALL 96
4.4.2. A CHRONOLOGY OF ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTION: BRODSWORTH
HALL 100
4.4.3. AN ANALYSIS OF THE STYLISTIC PHASING: BRODSWORTH HALL 119
4.5. SITE DEVELOPMENT: CUSWORTHHALL 133
4.5.1. SITE OWNERSHIP HISTORY: CUSWORTH HALL 133
4.5.2. A CHRONOLOGY OF ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTION: CUSWORTHHALL
134
4.5.3. AN ANALYSIS OF THE STYLISTIC PHASING: CUSWORTH HALL ., 168
4.6. SITE DEVELOPMENT: SPROTBROUGH HALL 185
4.6.1. SITE OWNERSHIP HISTORY: SPROTBROUGH HALL 185
4.6.2. A CHRONOLOGY OF ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTION: SPROTBROUGH
HALL 187
4.6.3. AN ANALYSIS OF THE STYLISTIC PHASING: SPROTBROUGH HALL 217
4.7. SITE DEVELOPMENT: OWSTON HALL 231
4.7.1. SITE OWNERSHIP HISTORY: OWSTON HALL 231
4.7.2. A CHRONOLOGY OF ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTION: OWSTON HALL
233
4.7.3. AN ANALYSIS OF THE STYLISTIC PHASING: OWSTON HALL 270
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION 5.1. INTRODUCTION 281
5.2. PATTERNS IN ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPING FROM THE SEVENTEENTH TO THE
NINETEENTH CENTURY DERIVED FROM THE CASE STUDIES 281
5.3. THE PICTURE OF ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPES IN THE STUDY DISTRICT,
C.1680-C.1840 282
5.4. CONTEXTUAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF REGIONALISED ORNAMENTAL
LANDSCAPES 284
5.5. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 288
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SECONDARY SOURCES 291
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PRIMARY SOURCES: INDEX BY SITE 306
APPENDICES 1-19 APPENDIX 1. A GAZETTEER OF HOUSES OF THE GENTRY OR
ARISTOCRACY WITH PARKS AND / OR GARDENS OF THE PERIOD 1680-1820 IN THE
DONCASTER DISTRICT OF SOUTH YORKSHIRE 319
APPENDIX 2. THE GENEALOGIES OF FAMILIES FEATURED IN THIS WORK INCLUDING
COMPREHENSIVE LISTING FOR BRODSWORTH, CUSWORTH, SPROTBROUGH AND OWSTON
AND THOSE FROM HUNTER (1828-1831) WITH SOME FOOTNOTES, BY AUTHOR, ON
THOSE SITES WITHIN THE GAZETTEER (APPENDIX 1) 452
APPENDIX 3. NURSERIES LISTED WITHIN THE ACCOUNTS 1858-1897, WHO SUPPLIED
PLANT MATERIAL OR RELATED MATERIAL TO THE GARDENS OR PARK AT BRODSWORTH.
SOURCE: WYAS DD168/1/1-45 471
APPENDIX 4. INVENTORY (1885), OF BRODSWORTH HALL FOR C.S.A. THELLUSSON
ESQ., BY DOWSETT AND WOODS. SOURCE: DD.BROD/13/2 472
APPENDIX 5 LISTS OF TYPICAL PLANT MATERIAL AND SEEDS SUPPLIED TO THE
KITCHEN GARDENS, AT CUSWORTH, AS LISTED IN THE GARDEN DAY BOOKS DURING
THE 1780S. SOURCE: DD.BW/1/59 473
APPENDIX 6 LISTS OF EXOTIC PLANT MATERIAL AND SEEDS SUPPLIED TO THE PARK
AND GARDENS, AT CUSWORTH, AS LISTED IN THE HARDEN DAY BOOKS DURING THE
1780S. SOURCE: DD.BW/1/59 474
APPENDIX 7. A SELECTION OF VOLUMES FROM THE LIBRARY OF CUSWORTH HALL, AS
LISTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE OF MESSRS. HOLLIS AND WEBB 14TH-23RD
OCTOBER 1952. SOURCE: CUSWORTH HALL MUSEUM 475
APPENDIX 8. A LISTING OF SOME OF THE ESTATES (OR PARTS OF ESTATES) SOLD
BY MESSRS. HOLLIS AND WEBB, 3, PARK PLACE LEEDS 1. IN THE WEST YORKSHIRE
ENVIRONS. SOURCE: CUSWORTH HALL MUSEUM 477
APPENDIX 9. A SELECTION OF VOLUMES OFFERED IN THE SALE OF SPROTBROUGH
HALL LIBRARY, ORGANISED BY SOTHEBY AND CO., 34 & 35 NEW BOND STREET,
LONDON W.I. ON THE 23RD-25TH NOVEMBER 1925. SOURCE: CUSWORTH HALL MUSEUM
** ** * ** 47 &
APPENDIX 10. SPROTBROUGH: ACCOUNTS, RENTALS & EPHEMERA: A SELECT
CHRONOLOGY OF DOCUMENTS HELD IN SHEFFIELD (CD) AND DONCASTER ARCHIVES
(DD/CROM)................ 480
APPENDIX 11. SPROTBROUGH: WOODLAND ACCOUNTS, 1787-1790, MADE BY WM.
LOXLEY, THE STEWARD OF THE ESTATE FOR SIR LIONEL COPLEY (DD/CROM/6/24)
481
APPENDIX 12. THE ESTATES IN THE NORTH OF ENGLAND AT WHICH THOMAS WHITE
(1739-1811), LANDSCAPE DESIGNER, WAS COMMISSIONED FROM C.L 760-1802 489
APPENDIX 13 THE MEMORANDA OF TREES PLANTED AND HOUSES BUILT ON THE
OWSTON ESTATE AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTS AND PLANTATIONS 1785-1848
SOURCE:DD.DC/EV 490
AOPENDIXL4 THE NOTE BOOK 1785-1848 USED TO COMPILE MEMORANDA SOURCE:
DD.DC/E7/1 492 APPENDIX 15 THE GENERAL ACCOUNT , OWSTON, 1807-1813;
DETAILS 1810-1812.SOURCE: DD.DC/E11/12 493 AONENDIX 16 AN ACCOUNT OF
FORREST TREES, THEIR NAMES AND WHERE PLANTED: PLUS AN ACCOUNT OF
DECIDUOUS PLANTING AND EVERGREEN SHRUBS THEIR NAMES AND WHERE PLANTED
(DD.DC/EM); C.1820-1840S 494
III
IMAGE 3
THREE WOODS AND EXTENSIVE AVENUES. SOURCE: BADESLADE AND ROCQUE
1715-1725 VITRUVIUS BRITANNICUS
VOL.L-III: PI. 55-56. 2.18. SANDBECK WAS INITIALLY A FORMAL MANORIAL
STYLE LANDSCAPE, OWNED BY THE SANDERSON FAMILY. THIS MAP SHOWS THE HALL,
GARDENS, LAWN (PARK), AND PADDOCKS, IN 1724, BEFORE LANCELOT BROWN
TRANSFORMED THE LANDSCAPE IN 1774 -1777. SOURCE: BEASTALL 1975: PLATE 3.
2.19. CANNON HALL SOUTH FRONT, FROM A PLATE OF 1821, BY J.P. NEALE. THE
HALL WAS THE HOME OF THE NOUVEAU
RICHE SPENSER FAMILY, WHO WERE THE LEADING IRON MASTERS OF THE WEST
RIDING. IT WAS LANDSCAPED BY RICHARD WOODS BETWEEN 1761-1764. SOURCE:
CANNON HALL MUSEUM. 2.20. ELABORATE CONSERVATORIES WERE CONSTRUCTED TO
HOUSE HORTICULTURAL EXOTICA, THE FRUITS OF EXPLORATION AND COLONISATION.
THIS ELABORATE DOMED AFFAIR WAS BUILT AT WORTLEY HALL, BETWEEN
1853-1854, BY THE
HAMMERSMITH IRON WORKS OF DUBLIN. SOURCE: SHEFFIELD ARCHIVE: WHM 147.
3.1. A LIST OF 345 HOUSES OF THE ARISTOCRACY, GENTRY, OR YEOMANRY, WITH
GROUNDS OF THE PERIOD C. 1680-C. 1840, IN SOUTH YORKSHIRE. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 3.2. A MAP OF, 345 INITIAL STUDY SITES, INVESTIGATED AS HOUSES
OF THE ARISTOCRACY, GENTRY, OR YEOMANRY, WITH
GROUNDS OF THE PERIOD C.L 680-C. 1840, IN SOUTH YORKSHIRE. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 3.3. A LIST OF 145 HOUSES OF THE ARISTOCRACY, GENTRY OR
YEOMANRY, WITH PARKS AND / OR GARDENS OF THE PERIOD C.L 680-C. 1840, IN
SOUTH YORKSHIRE. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 3.4. A MAP, OF 145 STUDY SITES
CATEGORISED AS HOUSES OF THE ARISTOCRACY, GENTRY, OR YEOMANRY, WITH
PARKS AND /
OR GARDENS OF THE PERIOD C.L 680-C. 1840, IN SOUTH YORKSHIRE. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 3.5. A LIST OF 59 STUDY SITES, FROM THE GAZETTEER (APPENDIX 1),
OF HOUSES OF THE GENTRY, OR ARISTOCRACY, WITH PARKS AND / OR GARDENS OF
THE PERIOD C.L 680-C. 1840, IN THE DONCASTER DISTRICT. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
3.6. A MAP OF THE 59 STUDY SITES, FEATURED IN THE GAZETTEER (APPENDIX
1), CATEGORISED AS HOUSES OF THE
ARISTOCRACY, GENTRY, OR YEOMANRY, WITH PARKS AND / OR GARDENS OF THE
PERIOD C.L 680-C. 1840, IN THE DONCASTER DISTRICT. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 3.7.
A MAP, OF THE 59 STUDY SITES, FEATURED IN THE GAZETTEER (APPENDIX 1),
CATEGORISED AS HOUSES OF THE ARISTOCRACY, GENTRY, OR YEOMANRY, WITH
PARKS AND / OR GARDENS OF THE PERIOD C.L 680-C. 1840, IN THE
DONCASTER DISTRICT; SITED IN RELATION TO SIMPLIFIED GEOLOGY. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 3.8. THE PERCENTAGE OF LAND SURFACE COVERED BY PARKS IN THREE
STUDIES IN RELATION TO THE DONCASTER DISTRICT SURVEY (SEE GAZETTEER
APPENDIX 1). AFTER GOODCHILD (1982). 3.9. MAJOR DOCUMENTED LANDOWNERSHIP
IN THE DONCASTER DISTRICT C.1873. AFTER BATEMAN (1876) AND BARBER
(1997).
3.10. MAGNETOMETER SURVEY AT CHATSWORTH HOUSE SOUTH LAWN (1998): LEAD
PIPES ARE SHOWN, IN BLACK, LEADING TO THE CENTRAL SPACE WHICH IS A LARGE
FOUNTAIN. SOURCE: MERRONY AND AUTHOR (1998). 3.11. RESISTIVITY SURVEY AT
CHATSWORTH HOUSE SOUTH LAWN (1998). THE BLACK FEATURES ON THE PLOT
CLEARLY INDICATE CENTRAL PATHS LEADING TO THE (CENTRAL) FOUNTAIN AND
CURVES AT THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF THE PLOT PICK
OUT PARTS OF THE BURIED LATE C.17TH PARTERRE. SOURCE: MERRONY AND AUTHOR
(1998). 4.1. THE LANDHOLDING AND INCOME, DERIVED FROM RENTAL, OF THE
OWNERS OF THE FOUR CASE STUDY SITES. SOURCE: BATEMAN 1876:438. 4.2.
DESIGN ELEVATION OF PROPOSED BRODSWORTH HALL; CASENTINI C. 1860. SOURCE:
GORDON SMITH 1997:78. 4.3. DRAWING OF BRODSWORTH HALL, POSSIBLY BY
WILKINSON C.L 860. SOURCE: GORDON SMITH 1997:79. 4.4. EXCERPT FROM
JANSSONS 1647 MAP OF YORKSHIRE. SOURCE: SHEFFIELD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY.
4.5. EXCERPT FROM JEFFREYS 1772 MAP OF YORKSHIRE. SOURCE: SHEFFIELD
UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. 4.6. A COPY OF THE MAP OF THE PARISH OF BRODSWORTH
DRAWN BY JOSEPH COLBECK (1815-1818); DRAWN AT TIME OF
ENCLOSURE . PRODUCED IN 1830. SOURCE: DD. P10/9/A2. 4.7. 1854 1ST.
EDITION O.S. MAP. SOURCE: O.S. 6 INCH:L MILE (1854) SHEET NO: 276. 4.8.
PLAN (PHASE 1) OF THE C. 18TH BRODSWORTH OLD HALL LANDSCAPE. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 4.9. BRODSWORTH OLD HALL PAINTING C.L860. SOURCE: SMITH &
HANDLEY 1996: COVER. 4.10. REDUCED SECTION OF THE O.S. 25 INCH EDITION
(1891; PUB. 1906). SOURCE: O.S. 25 INCH:L MILE (1906) SHEET
NO: 276/6.
4.11. THE RENT ACCOUNTS OF C.S.A. AND PETER THELLUSSON WHICH SHOW
EXPENDITURE ON THE HOUSE, ESTATE, GARDENS, ETC. FROM 1858-1897. SOURCE:
WYAS DD168/1/1-45. 4.12. WILDERNESS . KENDALS: ALDENHAM (HERTS.).
SOURCE: TAIGEL & WILLIAMSON 1983: 63. 4.13. PLAN (PHASE 2) OF THE
POST-1861 BRODSWORTH HALL LANDSCAPE. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.14. KITCHEN
GARDEN LAYOUT OF THE C.19TH. SOURCE: COBBETT 1829:26.
4.15. CUSWORTH, JOSEPH DICKINSON S 1719 MAP. SOURCE: GORDON SMITH
1990:8-9. 4.16. SAMUEL BUCK S YORKSHIRE SKETCHBOOK VIEW OF CUSWORTH OLD
HALL . SOURCE: SOURCE: BUCK 1979:67. 4.17. ARTISTS INTERPRETATION OF THE
LANDSCAPE OF THE OLD HALL AT CUSWORTH C.1720. SOURCE: GORDON SMITH
1990:2.
4.18. ELEVATION OF CUSWORTH HALL BY C.1745 BY GEORGE PLATT. SOURCE:
DD.BW/MA/5. 4.19. ELEVATION OF SOUTH FRONT OF CUSWORTH HALL 1749-1753 BY
JAMES PAINE. SOURCE: GANDON & WOOLFE 1767- 1771 VITRUVIUS BRITANNICUS
VOL.IV: P1.89. 4.20. CUSWORTH HALL; ENGRAVING OF THE SOUTH FRONT, WITH
ORNAMENTATION, BY JAMES PAINE. SOURCE: DD.CY/2/31.
VI
IMAGE 4
4.21. CUSWORTH HALL C.1790 ENGRAVING. SOURCE: GORDON-SMITH N.D.: COVER.
4.22. MAP OF CUSWORTH PARK C.1745 SHOWING THE SCALE AND EXTENT OF THE
PARK BEFORE WOODS LANDSCAPING. SOURCE: CUSWORTH HALL MUSEUM. 4.23. THE
PLAN C.1760, AUTHOR UNKNOWN, OF CUSWORTH SHOWING SIGHT LINES FROM THE
HOUSE. SOURCE: DD.BW/MA/9. 4.24. THE PLAN C.1760, AUTHOR UNKNOWN,
SHOWING THE POSITIONS OF TREES REPRESENTED BY DOTS. SOURCE:
DD.BW/MA/10. 4.25. AN ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF THE COMMISSIONS OF RICHARD
WOODS. SOURCE: AFTER COWELL (1987) AND TURNBULL (1990). 4.26. PLANS OF
RICHARD WOODS LAKES AT CUSWORTH AND THEIR LEVELS. SOURCE: DD.BW/P/4.
4.27. CUSWORTH C. 1760: THE LANDSCAPE OF RICHARD WOODS. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4.28. OVER FLOW PIPE FOR THE LAKES AT CUSWORTH; PLAN BY WOODS. SOURCE:
DD.BW/113. 4.29. THE LAKE AT CUSWORTH; USING WATER AS A FENCE AGAINST
DEER; WOODS C. 1762 SOURCE: DD.BW/111. 4.30. WOODS DRAWING OF THE BOAT
HOUSE AT CUSWORTH. SOURCE: DD.BW/MA/7. 4.31. WOODS DRAWING OF THE BASIN
HYDRAULICS AT CUSWORTH. SOURCE: DD.BW/108. 4.32. WHITEHURST S DRAWING OF
PROPOSED PUMP HOUSE AT CUSWORTH. SOURCE: DD.BW/117. 4.33. DRAWING OF A
PUMPING ENGINE BY BENJAMIN COULDWELL, 1813, FOR CUSWORTH. SOURCE:
DD.BW/124. 4.34. A PLAN BY RICHARD WOODS OF THE GREAT CLUMP AND STABLE
YARD PLANTATIONS AT CUSWORTH. SOURCE:
DD.BW/MA/11. 4.35. RICHARD WOODS CLUMP FORMING TECHNIQUE. SOURCE:
DD.BW/110. 4.36. RICHARD WOODS DRAWING OF THE FORMATION OF THE HANGING
LAWN AT CUSWORTH. SOURCE: DD.BW/113. 4.37. THE WALLED BANK OF TEMPLE
MOUND BY RICHARD WOODS. SOURCE: DD.BW/113. 4.38. A PLAN OF THE HA-HA IN
THE PARK AT CUSWORTH BY RICHARD WOODS. SOURCE: DD.BW/112. 4.39. A PLAN
OF THE QUICK FENCE AT CUSWORTH BY RICHARD WOODS. SOURCE: DD.BW/111.
4.40. A MAP OF CUSWORTH C,1760 S; IN A SIMPLISTIC STYLE UNLIKE THAT OF
WOODS. SOURCE: DD.BW/MA/12. 4.41. A MAP 1832 OF CUSWORTH HALL. SOURCE:
CUSWORTH HALL MUSEUM. 4.42. THE COACH ROAD AT CUSWORTH; A SKETCH PLAN BY
RICHARD WOODS. SOURCE: DD.BW/113. 4.43. GORDON SMITHS PORTRAYAL OF THE
PLEASURE GROUNDS AT CUSWORTH IN 1763. SOURCE: GORDON SMITH 1984: 8-
9.
4.44. A MAP OF CUSWORTH IN 1847 BY J. ALEXANDER. SOURCE: CUSWORTH HALL
MUSEUM. 4.45. CUSWORTH PARK SHOWING THE EXTENT OF THE HOLDINGS IN THE
MID-C.19TH. SOURCE: O.S. 6 INCH:L MILE (1854) SHEET NO: 276. 4.46.
CUSWORTH ESTATE MAP 1880. SOURCE: DD.BW/P/6. 4.47. A MAP OF HUNTING
COUNTRY IN THE CUSWORTH ENVIRONS BY LORD EFFINGHAM TO WILLIAM
WRIGHTSON, DATE
UNKNOWN BUT PROBABLY C.I9TH. SOURCE: DD.BW/CORRES. 4.48. THE CUSWORTH
TOWNSHIP MAP OF 1906. SOURCE: DD.BW/P2/10. 4.49. CUSWORTH PARK SHOWING
THE EXTENT OF THE HOLDINGS IN THE EARLY HALF OF THE C.20TH. SOURCE: O.S.
6 INCH: 1
MILE (1931) SHEET NO: 276 SE. 4.50. CUSWORTH PARK SHOWING THE EXTENT OF
THE HOLDINGS IN THE LATER HALF OF THE C.20TH. SOURCE: O.S. 6 INCH: 1
MILE (1966) SHEET NO: 276 SW. 4.51. THE SAXTON MAP (1577) OF THE WEST
RIDING SHOWING CUSWORTH WITHOUT A PARK PALE. SOURCE: SHEFFIELD
UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. 4.52. MOOR PARK, LUDLOW, 1722 A PAINTING BY
VOLGELSANCK AND LENS SHOWING THE FORMAL FRONTAGE. SOURCE: STAMPER
1996:34. 4.53. HEDENHAM HALL, NORFOLK: A HALL OF THE GENTRY IN THE LATE
C.17TH. SOURCE: WILLIAMSON 1998:44. 4.54. DICKINSON S (1750) MAP OF
THE SOUTH PART OF THE COUNTY OF YORK SHOWING CUSWORTH PARK SURROUNDED
BY A WOODEN PALE TO CONTAIN LIVESTOCK. SOURCE: SHEFFIELD UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY. 4.55. BOWEN S (1760) MAP OF THE WEST RIDING SHOWING CUSWORTH
PARK SURROUNDED BY A WOODEN PALE TO CONTAIN LIVESTOCK. SOURCE: SHEFFIELD
UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. 4.56. CUSWORTH, PHASE 2, C. 1740: THE FORMAL
LANDSCAPE PARK AND GARDENS. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.57. DESIGNS FOR PLANTING
WITHIN PARKLAND OF THE EARLY C.18TH. SOURCE: LANGLEY 1727: PLATE XIII.
4.58. A DRYING GROUND SIMILAR IN FORM TO THAT OCCURRING AT CUSWORTH IN
THE 1740 S. SOURCE: FAIRBROTHER 1953:187. 4 59. THE FORM OF AN EARLY C.
18TH KITCHEN GARDEN, WITH ASSOCIATED WIND BREAK. SOURCE: LANGLEY
1727:110. 4^6O! CUSWORTH, PHASE 3, C.1760: THE ENGLISH LANDSCAPE PARK.
SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4.61. TWO FORMS OF A C.19TH PINERY . SOURCE: LOUDON 1806:294. 4.62
CUSWORTH, PHASE 4, 1860-1900: THE VICTORIAN LANDSCAPE. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4.63. SPROTBROUGH RECTORY BUILT C. 17TH AND REMODELLED 1840. SOURCE:
FARDELL 1850:59. 4.64. EXCERPT FROM SPEEDS S 1610 MAP OF THE WEST
RIDING. SOURCE: SYCRO 103/Z1/1. 4.65. EXCERPT FROM W. & G. BLACK S 1645
MAP OF THE WEST RIDING. SOURCE: SYCRO 85/Z1/1. 4.66. SPROTBROUGH HALL:
BRITANNIA ILLUSTRATA (1709). SOURCE: KIP AND KNYFF 1709:120-121. 4.67.
LATE C. 17TH PAINTING BY VAN DIEST. SOURCE: WATERSON & MEADOWS: COVER
PLATE.
VII
IMAGE 5
4.68. THE LATE C.I7TH PAINTING (ANON) SOURCE: CUSWORTH HALL MUSEUM.
4.69. CHATSWORTH: BRITANNIA ILLUSTRATA(L709). SOURCE: KIP AND KNYFF
1709:87-88. 4.70. ILLUSTRATION OF THE DUN AT SPROTBROUGH FROM THE
WILLIAM PALMER SURVEY OF 1722. SOURCE: WILLAN 1965: BACK COVER. 4.71.
WADWORTH, A SUBSTANTIAL TUDOR MANSION, SHOWN IN SAMUEL BUCKS C.1720
SKETCH. SOURCE: BUCK 1979:68.
4.72. SPROTBROUGH HALL C.1719 BY SAMUEL BUCK (1720). SOURCE: BUCK
1979:69. 4.73. TITHE MAP OF 1847. SOURCE: DD.CROM/6/35. 4.74. O.S. MAP
1854 1ST. EDITION, SURVEYED 1849-1850. SOURCE: O.S. SHEET: 284.1844.
4.75. SPROTBROUGH HALL; SOUTH FRONT: PLATE OF 1822 BY J.P. NEALE
INCLUDES THE CONSERVATORY. SOURCE:
DD.CROM/9/7.
4.76. THE 1890S O.S. MAP; 25 INCH TO THE MILE. SOURCE: O.S. SHEET:
284.1890. 4.77. RESISTIVITY SURVEY OF 1997 SHOWING LAYOUT OF PATHS AND
POSITION OF C.I9TH GREENHOUSE SHOWN BY DARK AREAS ON THE PLAN. SOURCE:
MAP 1997:8 4.78. THE 1925 SALE MAP OF THE SPROTBROUGH ESTATE. SOURCE:
DD.CROM/4/59. 4.79. SPROTBROUGH HALL PHASE 1: THE C.I7TH MANORIAL
LANDSCAPE. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.80. NEWBY HALL: BRITANNIA ILLUSTRATA
(1709). SOURCE: KIP AND KNYFF 1709: 114-115. 4.81. TEMPLE NEWSAM:
BRITANNIA ILLUSTRATA (1709). SOURCE: KIP AND KNYFF 1709 :92-93.
4.82. SPROTBROUGH HALL PHASE 2: THE 1685-1720 S FORMAL LANDSCAPE.
SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.83. THE NORTH PARTERRE AT VERSAILLES C.1690 PAINTED BY
ETIENNE ALLEGRAIN. SOURCE: LAIRD 1992:77. 4.84. SPROTBROUGH HALL PHASE
3: THE 1730 S-1780 S ENGLISH LANDSCAPE PARK . SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4.85. SPROTBROUGH HALL PHASE 4: THE 178O S-185O S ESTATE LANDSCAPE.
SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.86. COLESHILL, BERKSHIRE PLAN BY JOHN CLAUDIUS LOUDON
(1843) SOURCE: JACKSON-STOPS 1991:130. 4.87. SPROTBROUGH HALL PHASE 5:
THE 1850S-1920S GARDEN AND PARK LANDSCAPE. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.88. EXCERPT
FROM SAXTON S (1577) MAP OF THE WEST RIDING WHILST SHOWING DEER PARKS
WITH PALES, AT SUCH SITES
AS CONISBROUGH, TANKERSLEY AND SHEFFIELD MANOR, SHOWS NO SUCH ATTRIBUTE
AT AUSTON . SOURCE: SHEFFIELD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. 4.89. EXCERPT FROM
SPEEDS (1610) MAP OF THE WEST RIDING, WHILST SHOWING DEER PARKS WITH
PALES AT SUCH SITES AS CONISBROUGH, TANKERSLEY AND SHEFFIELD MANOR,
SHOWS NO SUCH ATTRIBUTE AT AUSTON . SOURCE: SYCRO
103/Z1/1.
4.90. EXCERPT FROM W & G BLACK S (1577) MAP OF THE WEST RIDING, WHILST
SHOWING DEER PARKS WITH PALES AT SUCH SITES AS CONISBROUGH, TANKERSLEY
AND SHEFFIELD MANOR, SHOWS NO SUCH ATTRIBUTE AT AUSTON . SOURCE: SYCRO
85/Z1/1 . 4.91. EXCERPT FROM JEFFERY S (1775) MAP OF THE WEST RIDING,
SHOWING VILLAGE AT OWSTON, ALBEIT REDUCED AT THIS
STAGE, CLUSTERED ROUND THE CHURCH. SOURCE: SHEFFIELD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY.
4.92. EXCERPT FROM J. GARY S (1789) MAP OF THE WEST RIDING, SHOWING
OWSTON VILLAGE ALBEIT REDUCED AT THIS STAGE, CLUSTERED ROUND THE CHURCH.
SOURCE: SYCRO 97/Z1/1. 4.93. WILLIAM PORDEN S TREATMENT OF PUTNEY PARK
(SURREY) IN 1794, AND PICTURED IN VITRUVIUS BRITTANICUS
(1797). SOURCE: GANDON & WOOLFE 1749: R1,PL.21. 4.94. REPTON S PLAN FOR
OUSTON , FROM THE RED BOOK OF 1793. SOURCE: DOM MAG 1983/149. 4.95.
OWSTON TITHE MAP 1842 WHICH SHOWS THE LAYOUT OF A NINETEENTH CENTURY
MIXED ORNAMENTAL, AGRICULTURAL
AND HUNTING ESTATE. SOURCE: DD.DC/02/3/3. 4.96. THE O.S. 1854 1ST.
EDITION MAP FOR OWSTON SHOWS THE FULL EXTENT OF THE PARKLAND, THE HALL
AND ORNAMENTAL GROUNDS (INCLUDING KITCHEN GARDEN), AND OWSTONS
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SMALLER BURGHWALLIS ESTATE (SEE APPENDIX 1), WHICH
IT ABUTS TO THE NORTH. SOURCE: O.S. SHEET: 264.1854. 4.97. SCAWSBY HALL
(C. 1800) A SMALL SCALE GENTRY HALL (TOTAL AREA OF ESTATE C.500ACRES)
WITH A LAYOUT COMPARABLE
WITH THE MANOR HOUSE TYPE HOLDINGS, AS REPRESENTED AT OWSTON IN THE
PRE-1780S. SOURCE: DD.CROM/6/29. 4.98. OWSTON: PHASE I (C.16TH-LATE
C.18TH); THE MANORIAL LANDSCAPE OF GARDEN , COURT , PADDOCKS AND
CLOSES, WITH THE VILLAGE, AND CHURCH, CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE MANOR.
SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.99. TWO ALTERNATIVES THAT REPTON OFFERED TO THE HOUSE
STYLE CONUNDRUM ; DESIGNS FOR GREAT TEW (OXON.),
BOTH IN THE RED BOOK OF 1803, THE FIRST IN A CLASSICAL STYLE THE SECOND
IN A GOTHIC MODE. SOURCE: REPTON (1803) IN STROUD 1962:116. 4.100.
OWSTON: PHASE 2 (LATE C.I8TH); THE NEW HALL AND LANDSCAPE PARK, TAKING
CLUES FROM THE BROWNIAN FORM OF WHITE (1785), AND THE PICTURESQUE FORM
OF REPTON (1792). THE FINAL FORM OWES CONSIDERABLY MORE TO
THE LATTER. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.101. THE PLEASURE GROUND CONSTRUCTED BY
RICHARD WOODS AT CANNON HALL (S.YORKS.), A NEAR NEIGHBOUR OF OWSTON. ITS
INTIMACY WITH THE HOUSE MAY HAVE BEEN AN INSPIRATION TO COOKE FOR THE
LAYOUT OF HIS OWN
PLEASURE GROUNDS AT OWSTON. SOURCE: LAIRD 1999:305. 4.102. THE THIRD
PHASE OF OWSTON S ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPE (182O S-186O S), SHOWS THE ACME
OF THE ESTATES DEVELOPMENT IN TERMS OF SCALE AND COMPLEXITY. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 5.1. A LIST, FROM THE GAZETTEER (APPENDIX 1), OF HOUSES OF THE
GENTRY OR ARISTOCRACY IN THE DONCASTER DISTRICT.
THE DATE OF THE PRIMARY PHASE OF LARGE SCALE ORNAMENTAL LANDSCAPE
CONSTRUCTION.
VIII
IMAGE 6
5 2 A LIST FROM THE GAZETTEER (APPENDIX 1) OF HOUSES OF THE GENTRY OR
ARISTOCRACY WITH PARKS AND / OR
GARDENS, OF THE PERIOD C.1680-C.1840, IN THE DONCASTER DISTRICT (SIZE OF
GROUNDS, ROCK TYPE, HEIGHT & ASPECT OF HOUSE).
LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS
2 1 WENTWORTH CASTLE, THE SOUTH-EAST FRONT. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 22. IN 1733
THOMAS WATSON-WENTWORTH UNDERTOOK THE LARGEST HOUSE BUILDING PROJECT IN
ENGLAND, THE 616 FT PALLADIAN EAST FRONT OF WENTWORTH WOODHOUSE SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 2.3. ROSSINGTON HALL, A LARGE AND IMPRESSIVELY STYLED GOTHIC
MANSION BUILT TO THE DESIGNS OF W. M. TEULON IN
THE 1880 S, COMPLETE WITH EXTENSIVE ORNAMENTAL GROUNDS. SOURCE: TUFFREY
2000:102. 2.4. AT HESLEY HALL IN THE LATER C.I9TH, THE LANDSCAPE WAS
ORNAMENTED WITH FORMAL GARDENS, WITH GRAVEL WALKS, STATUES, TERRACES, AN
ORNAMENTAL FISHPOND WITH RUSTIC BRIDGE, AND A LARGE CONSERVATORY.
SOURCE: TUFFREY 2000:83.
4.1 HOME FARM, THE C. 19TH MODEL FARM AT BRODSWORTH. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4.2. BRODSWORTH OLD HALL, REBUILT IN THE MID C. 18TH. SOURCE: GORDON
SMITH 1996:78. 4.3. THE BREW HOUSE AT BRODSWORTH, CONSTRUCTED IN THE
MID-C. 18TH PERIOD. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.4. THE BANK AT BRODSWORTH, A
SUBSTANTIAL TERRACE FEATURE IMMEDIATELY TO THE NORTH OF THE OLD HALV
SITE.
SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4.5. THE OLD HALL AT BRODSWORTH. THIS PHOTOGRAPH OF C. 1850 SHOWS THE
ENTRANCE WITH A BALUSTRADE AND AN IRON FENCE, WHICH CONTINUES AROUND THE
HOUSE. SOURCE: TUFFREY 2000:29. 4.6. BILHAM BELVEDERE: THE THELLUSSONS
SUMMERHOUSE . SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4 7. BILHAM PLUNGE POOL , PART OF THE
EARLY C.18TH WATER GARDENS. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.8. THE BOATHOUSE, OR
CHANGING ROOM, ON THE BILHAM ESTATE. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4 9 THE KITCHEN GARDEN AT BRODSWORTH, IN THE C.I9TH. SOURCE: SMITH &
HANDLEY 1996:48. 4 10. THE C.I 8TH CARRIAGE WAY , NOW GRASSED OVER, AND
ITS AVENUE AT BRODSWORTH. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4 11 THE ITALIANATE C. 19TH
TERRACES AT BRODSWORTH HALL. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4 12. THE FORMAL C. 19TH
ROSE GARDEN AT BRODSWORTH HALL. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4 13^ THE CAST IRON C.19TH GARDEN FURNITURE AT BRODSWORTH HALL. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 4 14 THE DORIC C. 19TH SUMMERHOUSE IN THE GROVE AT BRODSWORTH
HALL SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4 15. THE EYE-CATCHER AT THE TARGET RANGE AT
BRODSWORTH HALL. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4 16 THE TARGET HOUSE AT BRODSWORTH
HALL. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4 17 THE PRIVY AT THE EDGE OF THE GROVE; BRODSWORTH HALL. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 4 18 THE ROCKERY IN THE GROVE AT BRODSWORTH HALL. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 4 19 THE KITCHEN GARDEN AT BRODSWORTH HALL. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4 20
THE LATE C. 19TH PET CEMETERY AT BRODSWORTH. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4 21 THE LATE C. 19TH ROSE/FLOWER GARDEN AT BRODSWORTH HALL. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 4 22 THE HANGING LAWN AT CUSWORTH. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4 23 THE
TEMPLE OR CASTLE MOUND AT CUSWORTH. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4 24 THE NORTH
FRONTAGE AT CUSWORTH, SHOWING DRIVE, C. 1909. SOURCE: GORDON SMITH
1990:42.
4 25 THE SOUTH (EAST) ASPECT AT CUSWORTH C.1900 SHOWING THE FORMAL
PARKLAND AND IRON DEER FENCING. SOURCE: GORDON SMITH 1990:24. 4 26 THE
REMAINS OF THE KITCHEN GARDEN COMPLEX AND BOWLING GREEN AT CUSWORTH.
SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4 27 THE BASON ON THE LOWER WATER AT CUSWORTH. THIS
FEATURE WAS CONSTRUCTED, IN 1760-1765, BY RICHARD
WOODS PRIMARILY AS A WATER SOURCE BUT POSSIBLY AS A PLUNGE POOL .
SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4 28 THE BOAT HOUSE AT CUSWORTH CONSTRUCTED, IN 1760-1765, BY RICHARD
WOODS IN A RUSTICATED STYLE. SOURCE:
4 29 THE CASCADE AT CUSWORTH CONSTRUCTED, IN 1760-1765, BY RICHARD WOODS
IN A PROTO-PICTURESQUE STYLE.
4.30. THE PINE^ATCANNON HALL, CONSTRUCTED, IN 1760-1765, BY RICHARD
WOODS USED AS A MAJOR FEATURE OF THE PLEASURE GROUND. SOURCE: AUTHOR. O
. A 1 M / W I ,
A% THM ODEE AT CUSWORTH C.1900. SOURCE: GORDON SMITH 1990:42. 4.32. S A
L TL G R O V EL 0711) SURVEY OF BILHAM, MARR, SCORESBY , CUSWORTH AND
SPRODBROUGH . SOURCE:
4 33 SRFROIBRO^UGH HALL FROM THE WARMSWORTH SIDE OF THE RIVER DON,
SHOWING ITS POSITION ON THE MAGNESIAN
LIMESTONE CLIJFF ^ * ^ F R O N T A G E. SOURCE: TUFFREY 1997:42. SS
SEMI-BAROOUE STYLE TO SPROTBROUGH; SOUTH FRONTAGE. SOURCE:
WATERSON & MEADOWS 1998:78.
IX
IMAGE 7
4.36. SPROTBROUGH HALL, NORTH FRONT C. 1716; ENGRAVING ON BRASS PLATE.
SOURCE: DD.CROM/9/13.
4.37. SPROTBROUGH HALL, NORTH FRONT; ENGRAVING ON BRASS PLATE BY WILLIAM
SPENSER (1716). SOURCE: DD.CROM/9/14. 4.38. BALUSTRADE AND SUPPORTING
WALL OF THE MAIN SOUTH GARDEN AT SPROTBROUGH HALL. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.39.
A TRENCH EXCAVATED IN MARCH 2001, TO THE WEST OF THE PRESENT STABLES,
HAS REVEALED BOTH A WELL LIKE
STRUCTURE AND WALLING WHICH MAY BE THE REMAINS OF SPROTBROUGH MANOR.
SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.40. CLAY LINING EXPOSED BY THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY
TRENCH OF MARCH 2001 WHICH PREDICATES THE EXISTENCE OF THE SMALL CANAL.
SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.41. THE WATER ENGINE, ENGINE WOOD SPROTBROUGH, ALONG
WITH THE REMAINS OF THE LEAT WHENCE IT WAS FED, WAS
INTRODUCED C.1703. THE ENGINE SUPPLIED THE ORNAMENTAL WATERWORKS PLUS
THE WATER SUPPLY FOR THE HOUSE AND VILLAGE. LITTLE REMAINS OF THE HOUSE
IN WHICH IT STOOD BUT THE CRANK AND VEINS OF THE PUMP CAN BE CLEARLY
SEEN. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.42. ST. DOMINICK S CRAG; A ROCK CUT GROTTO.
SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.43. SAMUAL GRAVER S (1711) SURVEY; DETAIL OF LITTLE
HAYWOOD. SOURCE: DZMD 483. 4.44. SAMUAL GRAVER S (1711) SURVEY; DETAIL
OF POT RIDINGS WOOD AND ENVIRONS AT THE SOUTH WEST CORNER OF THE
ESTATE. SOURCE: DZMD 483. 4.45. THE NEW STABLES AT SPROTBROUGH DATING
FROM THE MID-C. 18TH, POSSIBLY BY JAMES PAINE. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.46. THE
LODGE AT SPROTBROUGH, BUILT IN 1743. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.47. THE WALL OF
THE PLEASURE GROUNDS ARE BREACHED AT VARIOUS POINTS, BY GATES, TO ALLOW
ACCESS TO OTHER AREAS
OF THE PLEASURE CIRCUIT. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.48. THE LATE C.I8TH- EARLY
19TH STOVE-HOUSE REMAINS; KITCHEN GARDENS AT SPROTBROUGH. SOURCE: AUTHOR
4.49. THE SUMMERHOUSE OR GARDENERS BOTHY; KITCHEN GARDENS AT
SPROTBROUGH. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.50. THE PARKLAND TAKEN BEFORE THE HALL
WAS SOLD, IN 1925, SHOWING CLUMPS OF TREES OF VARYING AGES COMPLETE
WITH BROWSING LINE. SOURCE: DD.CROM/13/1. 4.51. THE NORTH FRONTAGE OF
SPROTBROUGH HALL C. 1900 SHOWING THE OPEN ASPECT AND NEW COACH DRIVE.
SOURCE: WATERSON & MEADOWS 1998:75. 4.52. THE SOUTH FRONTAGE OF
SPROTBROUGH HALL C. 1900 SHOWING OPEN ASPECT AND REMOVAL OF
CONSERVATORY.
SOURCE: WATERSON & MEADOWS 1998:74. 4.53. THE CENTRAL WELL: PART OF THE
C.19TH LAYOUT OF THE KITCHEN GARDENS AT SPROTBROUGH HALL. SOURCE:
AUTHOR. 4.54. AERIAL PHOTO OF 1932. SOURCE: TUFFREY 1997:126. 4.55. FREE
STANDING STOVE HOUSE REMAINS. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4.56. LEAN-TO GLASSHOUSE REMAINS. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.57. FOUNDATIONS
EXPOSED BY THE MARCH 2001 EXCAVATION, OF AN EARLY C.19TH GLASSHOUSE.
SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.58. MR. AND MRS. ANDREWS: CONCEITEDLY ISOLATED IN
THEIR AGRI-PASTORAL PARKSCAPE. THOMAS GAINSBOROUGH (1748). SOURCE PRINCE
1988:104 4.59. SPROTBROUGH HALL LATER-C.19TH SHOWING ITALIANATE THEMES.
SOURCE: TUFFREY 1997:46. 4.60. ALL SAINTS CHURCH OWSTON. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
4.61. ELEMENTS OF THE OLDER OWSTON HALL, PROBABLY FROM THE C.16TH, CAN
BE SEEN IN THE N.E. COURTYARD WALL,
WHICH INCORPORATES THE REMNANTS OF MULLIONED WINDOWS WITH HOOD
MOULDINGS. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 4.62. MAP OF OWSTON FIELD DRAFTED BY JOHN
DICKINSON IN 1723 WHICH PRIMARILY ILLUSTRATES THE THREE OPEN FIELDS
BUT ALSO THE AREAS ADJACENT TO THE HALL. SOURCE: DD.DC/E4/1/1. 4.63. MAP
BY J. COLBECK IN 1756 TO SURVEY THE LANDS WITHIN THE PARISH: POSSIBLY
BECAUSE ANTHONY COOKE
PROPOSED TO BUY, OR WAS SPECULATING ON, THEM. SOURCE: DD.DC/E4/6/1.
4.64. THE MAP BY JOHN FLINTOFF (1768) GIVES AN ACCURATE IMPRESSION OF
THE LANDSCAPE, PRIOR TO THE BUILDING OF THE PRESENT HOUSE IN THE LATE
C.I8TH. SOURCE: DD.DC/E4/1/2. 4.65. FLINTOFF S (1768) MAP; DETAIL. THE
HALL, ITS GARDEN , PADDOCK GARDEN , TWO SMALLER WALLED ENCLOSURES,
AND THE HALL CROFT , ARE CLEARLY SHOWN ALONG WITH THE BROADER LANDSCAPE
OF ENCLOSURES, CROFTS AND COMMON FIELDS. SOURCE: DD.DC/E4/1/2. 4.66. MAP
OF OWSTON UNDATED, BUT WHOSE PATTERN OF ENCLOSURE SUGGESTS A PRE-1770
DATE, SHOWS THE LANDS AROUND THE VILLAGE ENVIRONS BUT NOT THE HALL.
SOURCE: DD.DC/E4/1/7. 4.67. MAP BY WILLIAM WHITELOCK OF 1780 DETAILING
BRYAN COOKE S ESTATE AT OWSTON, SHOWING LANDS IN HAND
OF 38A, 2R, 15P. SOURCE: DD.DC/E3/8/2. 4.68. THE PROPOSED ADDITIONS TO
THE EXISTING BUILDINGS AT OWSTON: A PLAN BY WILLIAM WHITELOCK; 1783.
SOURCE: DD.DC/H1/3/1. 4.69. ELEVATION OF THE SOUTH FRONT OWSTON HALL BY
WILLIAM LINDLEY (1794); DOUBLE DOORS. THIS IMAGE
RESEMBLES THE HOUSE THAT WAS ACTUALLY CONSTRUCTED SOURCE: DD.DC/H 1/3/9.
4.70. ELEVATION OF THE SOUTH FRONT OF OWSTON HALL, BY WILLIAM LINDLEY
(1794); SINGLE DOOR. SOURCE: DD.DC/H 1/3/9. 4.71. ELEVATION OF THE SOUTH
FRONT OF OWSTON HALL, BY WILLIAM LINDLEY (1794). SOURCE: DD.DC/H 1/3/6.
4.72. ELEVATION OF THE SOUTH FRONT OF OWSTON HALL, BY WILLIAM LINDLEY
(1794): LINE DRAWING SHOWING
DIMENSIONS. SOURCE: DD.DC/H 1/3/6.
IMAGE 8
4.73. ELEVATION OF THE SOUTH FRONT OF OWSTON HALL, BY WILLIAM LINDLEY
(1794): UNANNOTATED LINE DRAWING.
SOURCE: DD.DC/H1/3/7. 4 74 LANDSCAPE PLAN OF OWSTON HALL BY THOMAS WHITE
(1785). SOURCE: DD.DC/H1/3/2. 4 J 5. SKETCH MAP OF OWSTON AND TILTS IN
1788 SHOWING THE NEW HALL , PROPOSED SITE FOR NEW GARDEN , STABLES,
AND BEGINNINGS OF PARKLAND LANDSCAPE. SOURCE: DD.DC/E4/1/3.
4 76 SKETCH MAP (N.D.), SHOWS INTENDED SIGHT LINES ACROSS THE
PROTO-PARKLAND , AND THE POSITION OF VARIOUS CLUMPS OF WOODLAND,
INCLUDING PROPOSED BELTS OF WOODLAND TO THE WEST OF THE ESTATE. SOURCE:
DD.DC/E4/1/6. 4.77. PLAN (N.D.) INCLUDES A NEW MANSION IN A CONSIDERABLY
EXPANDED PARKSCAPE TO BOTH THE NORTH AND SOUTH. IT
IS SIMILAR TO THE TREATMENT PROPOSED BY WHITE (1788). SOURCE:
DD.DC/E4/1/5. 4.78. PLAN, POSSIBLY BY BRYAN COOKE, N.D. BUT C.1790. IT
SHOWS A CIRCULAR AREA TO THE S. FRONT OF THE HALL, WITH SCATTERED TREES,
SURROUNDED BY HEAVY TREE BELTS, WITH WHAT APPEARS TO BE A FORMAL AVENUE
TO THE EAST. SOURCE: DD.DC/H1/3/4.
4.79. OWSTON HALL; A PROPOSED NEW BUILDING, UNDATED AND UNAUTHORISED,
BUT FROM THE LATE C.I8TH. IT APPEARS TO BE OF A SIMILAR SHAPE TO THAT
PROPOSED BY BOTH WHITE AND REPTON. SOURCE: DD.DC/H 1/3/20. 4 80
UNIMPROVED VIEW OF OWSTON TO THE EAST, BY HUMPHRY REPTON. THE OLD
HOUSE , GARDEN FENCING, AND TREE COVER IS SHOWN. SOURCE: DOM MAG
1983/149.
4 81. IMPROVED VIEW OF OWSTON TO THE EAST, BY HUMPHRY REPTON. THE NEW
VIEW INCORPORATES TEMPLE, THINNED TREES THE REMOVAL OF THE HOUSE, AND A
SMALL LAKE. SOURCE: DOM MAG 1983/149. 4 82 UNIMPROVED VIEW OF OWSTON TO
THE SOUTH OF THE HOUSE, BY HUMPHRY REPTON. THE GARDEN FENCING AND TREE
COVER OF THE OLD PARKLAND IS SHOWN. SOURCE: DOM MAG 1983/149.
4 83 IMPROVED VIEW OF OWSTON TO THE SOUTH OF THE HOUSE; THE VIEW IS
OPENED UP BY REPTON TO PRODUCE A VERDANT PARKLAND WITH DISPERSED CLUMPS.
SOURCE: DOM MAG 1983/149. 4 84 LODGE DESIGNED BY REPTON FOR OWSTON AS A
PART OF HIS IMPROVEMENTS FOR THE ENTRANCE WAYS ON THE SITE. SOURCE:
DON MAG 1983/149.
4 85 IMPROVED VIEW CLOSE UP OF OWSTON TO THE EAST, BY HUMPHRY REPTON.
THE NEW VIEW INCORPORATES A TEMPLE, TREE PLANTING AND A SERPENTINE LAKE.
SOURCE: DOM MAG 1983/149. 4 86 MAP ( N D) FROM C.L 800, WHICH SHOWS A
DETAILED LAYOUT OF THE GROUNDS OF THE HOUSE, INCLUDING PLEASURE EROUNDS
KITCHEN GARDEN, HA-HA, WALKS, SHRUBBERY S, FISH POND S, TREE PLANTING,
ETC., IN A VERY SIMILAR
FORMAT TO THE ACTUAL GROUNDS LAYOUT. SOURCE: DD.DC/H 1 /3/22. 4 87 MAP
(N D) FROM C 1800 CLOSE UP SHOWING THE HOUSE ITSELF, SHRUBBERY S,
DRIVES, AND NORTH AND SOUTH FISH POND S SOURCE: DD.DC/H 1/3/22. 4 88
MAP BY JOSEPH COLBECK (1802) OF THE ESTATE FOR BRYAN COOKE. SOURCE:
DD.DC/E4/1 /8.
A RQ MAN HI LOSENH COLBECK (1802) OF THE ESTATE FOR BRYAN COOKE. DETAIL
SHOWING PARKLAND WITH TREE CLUMPS, S EN GARDEN, PONDS, ETC. SOURCE:
DD.DC/E4/1/8. 4 90 THE SUNK FENCE OR HA-HA AT OWSTON, COMPLETED IN
1807. SOURCE: AUTHOR. 491* THE WALLED KITCHEN GARDEN (OWSTON), STARTED
IN 1791, INCLUDED BY THE EARLY C.I9TH, A CONSIDERABLE
GLASSHOUSE RANGE AGAINST THE S. WALL, HOT WALLS, A VINEYARD, POSSIBLY
A FLOWER GARDEN, AND VEGETABLE
4.92. F R S M L^ WITHIN THE KITCHEN GARDEN 3T W S T N; F
4 93 THE MARFON SM WHILST LACKING IN DETAIL, SHOWS THE EXTENT OF THE
COOKE S HOLDINGS. OF MOST INTEREST IS * . * }. IRIC MAY U KITCHEN GARDEN
AND GARDEN PLANTATION, THE REDIRECTION OF THE DONCASTER
RO7D ANDTHE OLD STABLES AND PADDOCKS, WITH THE PRE- HA-HA SOUTH
FRONTAGE OF THE HALL. SOURCE:
DD.DC/E4/6/2. OF OWSTON HALL IN THE GRECIAN STYLE , BY THE ARCHITECT
P.F. ROBINSON (1827).
THTPLTNS PRESENT A NEW SOUTH FRONTAGE WITH A PORTICO BROUGHT OUT ON
PILLARS, AND NEW IMPOSING STEPS.
SOURCE: DD.DC/H 1/3/14. ROBINSON (1827), SHOWING A GRECIAN STYLE
EXTENSION TO THE 4.95. THE WEST ELEVATION OF OWS ON^HA 1 BY V ^ *
SOURCE: DD.DC/H 1/3/14.
R N E A R - T 1 ; I S 7 V F D ; ; ^ 8 R B Y P R R B I N S O N, M THE
GREEK DORIC STYLE. THIS STILL EXISTS AND GREATLY
4.96. DONCASTER LODGE ( 828) B ^* ^ M ^^ DD D C / H 1 / 3 / 15
4.97. ^ T 1 W^ ^ P ART OF A ** F * S UARDIL * * P-*
4.98. T T S S ^ AU SUPPLIED BY MESSENGER AND CO. OF LOUGHBOROUGH (EST.
1854). SOURCE:
4 99 THFMAP BY J ALEXANDER (1842); CLOSE UP SHOWING THE MAIN FEATURES
OF THE PARKLAND, AND WIDER
WOODLAND ON THE ESTATE. SOURCE: D ^ D O E W L0 DD . DC /E4/6/6.
4 L01 ^ J C O ^ R ^ S ! T S VA RUINED BRIDGE, BUILT C,866 IN THE
PLEASURE CIRCUIT SURROUNDING THE KITCHEN GARDEN. SOURCE: AUTHOR.
XI
IMAGE 9
4.102. OWSTON HALL; MAP C.1900 SHOWS THE LAYOUT OF THE HALL AND GROUNDS,
WITH THE SIDE CONSERVATORY, HA-HA,
PLEASURE GROUNDS , AND STABLES CLEARLY SHOWN. SOURCE: DD.DC/H 1/3/23.
4.103. OWSTON HALL (2001), STILL RESEMBLES THE 1794 LINDLEY DRAWING WITH
DOUBLE DOORS; DD.DC/HL/3/9 (PHOTO 4.69). SOURCE: AUTHOR.
XN
IMAGE 10
INTRODUCTION
1.1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT TO MANY OCCUPANTS OF THIS GREEN AND
PLEASANT LAND, THE ESSENCE OF ENGLAND IS ENCAPSULATED IN A VERDANT
PARKLAND SCENE (THURLEY 2003: XIV). THIS LANDSCAPE IS OFTEN
CONTRASTED UNFAVOURABLY WITH THE CRAMPED AND UNAESTHETIC URBAN SCENE
(BUNCE 1994: 1). EVEN IN OUR POST-MODERN SOCIETY, IN THE FLACCID
AFTERGLOW OF URBAN COOL BRITANNIA , POP STARS, 2 FOOTBALLERS, AND THE
METROPOLITAN ELITE DREAM OF A LITTLE PLACE IN THE COUNTRY . YET THIS
NOTION OF THE COUNTRY HOUSE, SURROUNDED BY PASTORAL VERDURE, WOULD HAVE
BEEN UNFAMILIAR TO MEDIEVAL ENGLAND. MEDIEVAL GARDENS WERE, IN THE MAIN,
SMALL
WALLED AFFAIRS, AND PARKS WERE FOR THE DEER OF ROYALTY AND FEUDAL LORDS
(JOHNSON 1996: 145). EVEN THE MODERN EUROPEAN CONCEPTION OF LANDSCAPE ,
WHICH SIGNIFIES A BOUNDED OCCUPIED OWNED SPACE, A JURISDICTION IS A
CONCEPT DEVELOPED FROM THE LATE 16TH CENTURY DUTCH IDEA OF LANDSCHAP
SIGNIFYING A UNIT OF HUMAN OCCUPAT.ON (SCHAMAL996: 10).
THE CONCEPT OF LANDSCAPE GARDENING EVOLVED EVEN LATER, COINED 5 BY
HUMPHRY REPTON IN THE LATE 18TH CENTURY, TO REFER TO THE, PRACTICE
VARIOUSLY CALLED PLACE-MAKING, ORNAMENTAL GARDENING OR LAYING OUT OF
GROUNDS (DANIELS
1999: 1). THIS HAD ALREADY BECOME, BY REPTON S TIME A WIDESPREAD
PHENOMENON IN ENGLAND. AFTER THE UNCERTAINTY OF THE CIVIL WAR IT IS P ^
, N S ^ JJ THE RELATIVE STABILITY OF THE RESTORATION (1660) BROUGHT A
RASH OF COUNTRY HOUSE BUILDING (SEE SECTION 3.2.1). WHAT IS PERHAPS MORE
SURPRISMG IS THAT THE LANDSCAPES ENCIRCLING THESE MANSIONS CHANGED IN
SIZE, STYLE AND CHARACTER AND SPREAD LIKE SOME HORTICULTURAL RASH,
DURING
THIS HAS BEEN SIGNIFICANTLY REINFORCED BY BOD.ES SUCH.AS THNATIONA
TRUST AND ENGLISH HERITAGE WHO HAVE DONE A GREAT J A JO PRODUCE
NOSTALGIC VIEW OF THE PAST THAT *UNQUESTION.NGLY BUT L ^F J 1*
A QUINTESSENTIAL* ENGLISH LANDSCAPE, AND PROMOTES THE CULT OF THE
COUNTRY HOUSE OR STATELY HOME (SEYMOUR W Y IH L J VE IN L A R GE 2
POPULAR ENTERTAINERS SUCH AS TOYA WILCOX, STINGY E T C J ^ *
COUNTRY HOUSES, ELTON JOHN APPARENTLY PUT IN AN OFFER FO WAJVORTH
WOODHOUSE (SEE CHAPTER 2) AND BLUR PAROD.ED THE TREND TO THEIR
BRIT POP HIT COUNTRY HOUSE. M,.R-WINEHAMSHIRE),
3 DAVID AND VICTORIA BECKHAM S OUT-OF-TOWN PAD ( ^ ^ ^
COMPLETE WITH GROUNDS, APES THE COUNTRY RESIDENCES OF *E ANSTOCRACY AND
HAS BEEN UNFLATTERINGLY MONIKERED BECKMGHAM PATACE. THE WORD
LANDSCHAP OR THE GERMAN LANDSCHAFI RE)EN ERGED * E ^ AND 18TH
CENTURIES, AND REFERRED BOTH TO A PART.CULAR P A T E OF GROUND AND
A PARTICULAR WAY OF SEEING , A PARTICULAR EXPENEN E WHETHER M
PICTURES, EXTOLLING NATURE OR LANDSCAPING AN ESTATE, (BENDER 1 9^ ) THIS
TERM WAS LANDSKIP IN ENGLISH AND WAS USED TO DESC BAN.AREA LAND BOTH
IN PAINTING AND WITH REFERENCE TO THE DESIGN OR LOO O E S T A TE
(SEE SECTION 4.6). A MORE COMPREHENSIVE EXPLANA ON OF *E G
MEDIEVAL CONCEPT OF LANDSCAPE IS PROVIDED BY JACKSON (1985) AND ULWIG
2
THE 18TH CENTURY, BEYOND THE ELITE TO ENCOMPASS OTHER LAND-OWNING GROUPS
IN SOCIETY.
SCHOLARLY ENQUIRY INTO THESE ARTEFACTS HAS PRIMARILY BEEN THE PRESERVE
OF ART HISTORIANS WHOSE EMPHASIS HAS BEEN ON THE AESTHETIC DIMENSIONS OF
THESE LANDSCAPES. AS A RESULT,
MUCH OF THE LITERATURE CONNECTED WITH HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS HAS HAD
A NARROW FOCUS ON A FEW SITES, IS DECONTEXTUALISED, AND PROVIDES LITTLE
INTERPRETATIVE ANALYSIS. HOWEVER IN RECENT DECADES OTHER ACADEMIC
DISCIPLINES HAVE BECOME INVOLVED WITH THESE ARTEFACTS, PRIMARILY FROM
THE SPHERES OF HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY, LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGY AND SOCIAL
HISTORY. THESE HAVE LEAD TO A GREATER UNDERSTANDING OF THE SPATIAL
DISTRIBUTION
OF THESE LANDSCAPES, THEIR MORPHOLOGY, AND THE REALISATION THAT
LANDSCAPE GARDENS ARE NOT SIMPLY THE CONCRETION OF HIGH CULTURE S
AESTHETIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS ONTO THE LAND SURFACE. THIS REVISED
ACADEMIC APPROACH
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE CREATION OF THESE MONUMENTS WAS ALSO SUFFUSED
WITH, AND INFORMED BY, SOCIAL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS.
PARKS AND GARDENS WERE USED AS A VEHICLE BY ELITE GROUPS IN SOCIETY TO
EXPRESS THEIR WORLD VIEW . THEY ARE A PRIMARY PART OF THE SOCIO-
CULRURAL SPHERE, ARTICULATING CULTURAL AND POLITICAL DISCOURSES BETWEEN
CLASS GROUPINGS. AS SUCH THEY ARE PART OF A WIDER SET OF PROCESSES
OPERATING IN THE SOCIETY OF THE TIME, NOT JUST DECONTEXTUALISED ARTISTIC
OBJECTS.
THIS WORK IS A CONTRIBUTION TO THE BODY OF NEW
LANDSCAPE HISTORY 6 DRAWING ON A RANGE OF SOURCES FROM ARCHIVES, SUCH AS
DOCUMENTS AND MAPS, FROM
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION AND FROM FIELD SURVEY. RATHER THAN A FOCUS ON
WELL-KNOWN NATIONAL EXAMPLES THIS STUDY FOLLOWS THE LEAD ESTABLISHED BY
SUCH AUTHORS AS WOODWARD (1982), BILIKOWSKI (1983) AND WILLIAMSON
(1998), WHOSE STUDIES EXAMINE DEVELOPMENTS IN LARGE- SCALE ORNAMENTAL
LANDSCAPES WITHIN A DISTINCT GEOGRAPHICAL REGION. BY TAKING A REGIONAL
PERSPECTIVE, A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO SURVEY CAN BE ADOPTED WHICH
ENABLES COVERAGE OF SITES THROUGHOUT THE SOCIAL STRATA OF THE
LAND-OWNING CLASSES. FURTHERMORE IT ALLOWS PARITY IN TERMS OF ANY
VERNACULAR IDIOSYNCRASIES IN SOCIAL STRUCTURE, ECONOMY AND GEOGRAPHY,
WHICH A COUNTRYWIDE SURVEY 7
WOULD NOT ALLOW.
POPULARISED BY REPTON IN HIS SKETCHES AND M*M SANIENINL U795), THE TERM
WAS THOUGHT TO HAVE H J J JJ 1764 BY THE POET AND LANDSCAPE THEORIST
WILLIAM SNENSTONE 1990:21) .
6 THIS APPROACH, WHICH ACKNOWLEDGES THE SOCIO-CULRURAL CONTEXT IN WHICH
LANDSCAPES ARE FORMED, HAS BEEN VARIOUSLY CALLED NEW LANDSCAPE HISTORY
BY SEYMOUR (1988), NEW GARDEN HISTORY BY WILLIAMSON (1995), AND
DOCUMENTARY ARCHAEOLOGY BY BEAUDRY (1993). THERE ARE
SLIGHT DIFFERENCES IN METHODOLOGY AND FOCUS. THUS FOR THE PURPOSE OF
THIS WORK, THE AUTHOR HAS LUMPED TOGETHER SUCH DISCIPLINES UNDER THE
TITLE CONTEXTUAL APPROACHES (SEE SECTION 1.5.3 AND CHAPTER 3). 7 IT IS
STATED BY AUTHORS, SUCH AS THIRSK (1970) AND WILLIAMSON AND
BELLAMY (1987) THAT IN THE POST-MEDIEVAL PERIOD IN ENGLAND, THE REGIONS
SHOWED A HUGE RANGE OF VARIETY IN ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Klemperer, Michael |
| author_GND | (DE-588)141113081 |
| author_facet | Klemperer, Michael |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Klemperer, Michael |
| author_variant | m k mk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036421488 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DA690 D6 |
| callnumber-raw | DA690 D6 |
| callnumber-search | DA690 D6 |
| callnumber-sort | DA 3690 D6 |
| callnumber-subject | DA - Great Britain |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)619879065 (DE-599)BVBBV036421488 |
| dewey-full | 712.60942827 |
| dewey-hundreds | 700 - The arts |
| dewey-ones | 712 - Landscape architecture (Landscape design) |
| dewey-raw | 712.60942827 |
| dewey-search | 712.60942827 |
| dewey-sort | 3712.60942827 |
| dewey-tens | 710 - Area planning and landscape architecture |
| discipline | Architektur |
| era | Geschichte 1680-1840 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1680-1840 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Doncaster Region (England) Antiquities Doncaster Region (England) Social life and customs South Yorkshire (England) Antiquities South Yorkshire (England) Social life and customs Doncaster Region (DE-588)4085466-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Doncaster Region (England) Antiquities Doncaster Region (England) Social life and customs South Yorkshire (England) Antiquities South Yorkshire (England) Social life and customs Doncaster Region |
| id | DE-604.BV036421488 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:37:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781407306414 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020218332 |
| oclc_num | 619879065 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XII, 530 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Archaeopress |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | British archaeological reports / British series |
| spelling | Klemperer, Michael Verfasser (DE-588)141113081 aut Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire c. 1680 - 1840 Michael Klemperer Oxford Archaeopress 2010 XII, 530 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier British archaeological reports / British series 511 Geschichte 1680-1840 gnd rswk-swf Alltag, Brauchtum Funde Geschichte Archaeological surveying England Doncaster Region Elite (Social sciences) England Doncaster Region History Gardens, English England Doncaster Region History Historic parks England Doncaster Region Landscape archaeology England Doncaster Region Landscape architecture England Doncaster Region History Landscape architecture England South Yorkshire History Landscapes England Doncaster Region History Landscapes England South Yorkshire History Landschaftsgestaltung (DE-588)4034350-9 gnd rswk-swf Prestige (DE-588)4076334-1 gnd rswk-swf Landschaftspark (DE-588)4513088-7 gnd rswk-swf Doncaster Region (England) Antiquities Doncaster Region (England) Social life and customs South Yorkshire (England) Antiquities South Yorkshire (England) Social life and customs Doncaster Region (DE-588)4085466-8 gnd rswk-swf Doncaster Region (DE-588)4085466-8 g Landschaftsgestaltung (DE-588)4034350-9 s Landschaftspark (DE-588)4513088-7 s Prestige (DE-588)4076334-1 s Geschichte 1680-1840 z DE-604 British series British archaeological reports 511 (DE-604)BV000897461 511 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020218332&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Klemperer, Michael Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire c. 1680 - 1840 Alltag, Brauchtum Funde Geschichte Archaeological surveying England Doncaster Region Elite (Social sciences) England Doncaster Region History Gardens, English England Doncaster Region History Historic parks England Doncaster Region Landscape archaeology England Doncaster Region Landscape architecture England Doncaster Region History Landscape architecture England South Yorkshire History Landscapes England Doncaster Region History Landscapes England South Yorkshire History Landschaftsgestaltung (DE-588)4034350-9 gnd Prestige (DE-588)4076334-1 gnd Landschaftspark (DE-588)4513088-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034350-9 (DE-588)4076334-1 (DE-588)4513088-7 (DE-588)4085466-8 |
| title | Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire c. 1680 - 1840 |
| title_auth | Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire c. 1680 - 1840 |
| title_exact_search | Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire c. 1680 - 1840 |
| title_full | Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire c. 1680 - 1840 Michael Klemperer |
| title_fullStr | Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire c. 1680 - 1840 Michael Klemperer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire c. 1680 - 1840 Michael Klemperer |
| title_short | Style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the Doncaster District of South Yorkshire |
| title_sort | style and social competition in the large scale ornamental landscapes of the doncaster district of south yorkshire c 1680 1840 |
| title_sub | c. 1680 - 1840 |
| topic | Alltag, Brauchtum Funde Geschichte Archaeological surveying England Doncaster Region Elite (Social sciences) England Doncaster Region History Gardens, English England Doncaster Region History Historic parks England Doncaster Region Landscape archaeology England Doncaster Region Landscape architecture England Doncaster Region History Landscape architecture England South Yorkshire History Landscapes England Doncaster Region History Landscapes England South Yorkshire History Landschaftsgestaltung (DE-588)4034350-9 gnd Prestige (DE-588)4076334-1 gnd Landschaftspark (DE-588)4513088-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alltag, Brauchtum Funde Geschichte Archaeological surveying England Doncaster Region Elite (Social sciences) England Doncaster Region History Gardens, English England Doncaster Region History Historic parks England Doncaster Region Landscape archaeology England Doncaster Region Landscape architecture England Doncaster Region History Landscape architecture England South Yorkshire History Landscapes England Doncaster Region History Landscapes England South Yorkshire History Landschaftsgestaltung Prestige Landschaftspark Doncaster Region (England) Antiquities Doncaster Region (England) Social life and customs South Yorkshire (England) Antiquities South Yorkshire (England) Social life and customs Doncaster Region |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020218332&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000897461 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT klemperermichael styleandsocialcompetitioninthelargescaleornamentallandscapesofthedoncasterdistrictofsouthyorkshirec16801840 |