Permafrost ecosystems: Siberian larch forests
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Springer
2010
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| Schriftenreihe: | Ecological Studies
209 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 502 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| ISBN: | 9781402096921 9781402096938 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Permafrost ecosystems |b Siberian larch forests |c Akira Osawa ... eds. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Dordrecht [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XXVI, 502 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 235 mm x 155 mm | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Ecological Studies |v 209 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Larches |x Ecology |z Russia (Federation) |z Siberia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Permafrost forest ecology |z Russia (Federation) |z Siberia | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142804031504384 |
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| adam_text | AKIRA OSAWA * OLGA A. ZYRYANOVA YOJIRO MATSUURA * TAKUYA KAJIMOTO ROSS
W. WEIN EDITORS PERMAFROST ECOSYSTEMS SIBERIAN LARCH FORESTS 4Y SPRINGER
CONTENTS PART I ECOLOGICAL SETTINGS 1 INTRODUCTION 3 A. OSAWA AND O.A.
ZYRYANOVA 1.1 PERMAFROST FOREST BIOME 3 1.2 THE ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY
5 1.3 NATURAL REGIONS OF SIBERIA 7 1.4 MAIN REGION OF STUDY 8 1.5 BRIEF
HISTORY OF INVESTIGATION 11 REFERENCES 13 2 FLORISTIC DIVERSITY AND ITS
GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND IN CENTRAL SIBERIA 17 O.A. ZYRYANOVA, A.P.
ABAIMOV, H. DAIMARU, AND Y. MATSUURA 2.1 INTRODUCTION 17 2.2 REGIONAL
LANDFORMS NEAR TURA, CENTRAL SIBERIA 18 2.2.1 GEOLOGICAL SETTING 18
2.2.2 SLOPE LANDFORMS 18 2.2.3 FLUVIAL LANDFORMS 24 2.3 SOILS IN
PERMAFROST REGION OF SIBERIA 25 2.3.1 PERMAFROST DISTRIBUTION IN SIBERIA
25 2.3.2 UNIQUE SOIL CHARACTERISTICS 26 2.3.3 REVISED KNOWLEDGE ON THE
CIRCUMPOLAR BIOMES 27 2.4 GEOGRAPHICAL PATTERNS OF FLORISTIC DIVERSITY
IN CENTRAL SIBERIA 27 2.5 PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY OF LARCH ASSOCIATION
34 2.5.1 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES DIVERSITY 34 2.5.2 OBSERVED PATTERNS AND
INTERPRETATIONS 34 2.6 CONCLUSIONS 36 REFERENCES 36 XII CONTENTS 3
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND GENETICS OF SIBERIAN LARCH SPECIES 41 A.
P. ABAIMOV 3.1 INTRODUCTION 41 3.2 SYSTEMATIC POSITION AND PRESENT
STATUS OF SIBERIAN LARCH SPECIES 42 3.3 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF
SIBERIAN LARCH SPECIES 45 3.3.1 LARIX SIBIRICA LEDEB 45 3.3.2 LARIX
GMELINII (RUPR.) RUPUR. 47 3.3.3 LARIX CAJANDERI MAYR. 48 3.4
MORPHOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SIBERIAN LARCH SPECIES 49 3.4.1
LARIX SIBIRICA LEDEB 50 3.4.2 LARIX GMELINII (RUPR.) RUPR. 52 3.4.3
LARIX CAJANDERI MAYR. 54 3.5 CONCLUSIONS 55 REFERENCES 55 4 WILDFIRE
ECOLOGY IN CONTINUOUS PERMAFROST ZONE 59 M.A. SOFRONOV AND A.V.
VOLOKITINA 4.1 INTRODUCTION 59 4.2 APPROACHES TO STUDY WILDFIRE ECOLOGY
60 4.3 VEGETATION FUEL 63 4.4 SEASONAL CONDITIONS OF FUEL MOISTENING,
DRYING, AND BURNING 64 4.5 WILDFIRE SPREAD OVER THE TERRITORY 65 4.6
CAUSES OF WILDFIRE AND AREAS OF WILDFIRE OCCURRENCE 66 4.7 WILDFIRE
IMPACT ON LARCH REGENERATION 67 4.8 ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF WILDFIRES 69
4.8.1 SOIL TEMPERATURE 72 4.8.2 SUMMER SOIL THAWING DEPTH 72 4.8.3
INFLUENCE OF FIRES ON GROWTH OF LARCH TREES 77 4.9 CONCLUSIONS 79
REFERENCES 80 5 RECOVERY OF FOREST VEGETATION AFTER FIRE DISTURBANCE 83
O.A. ZYRYANOVA, A.P. ABAIMOV, T.N. BUGAENKO, AND N.N. BUGAENKO 5.1
INTRODUCTION 83 5.2 APPROACHES TO STUDY VEGETATION RECOVERY 84 5.3
PATTERNS OF VEGETATION DEVELOPMENT AFTER FIRE 86 5.3.1 SITES WITH
COMPLEX MICROTOPOGRAPHY 86 5.3.2 SITES WITHOUT MICROTOPOGRAPHY 88 5.4
CONCLUSIONS 93 REFERENCES 94 CONTENTS XIII PART II ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS
AND FUNCTION 6 BIOMASS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SIBERIAN LARCH FOREST
ECOSYSTEMS 99 T. KAJIMOTO, A. OSAWA, V.A. USOLTSEV, AND A.R ABAIMOV 6.1
INTRODUCTION 99 6.2 DATA SOURCE AND ANALYSIS 100 6.2.1 STUDY SITE :..
100 6.2.2 ESTIMATION OF ABOVE- AND BELOW-GROUND BIOMASS 103 6.2.3
ESTIMATION OF ABOVEGROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION 105 6.3 BIOMASS 107
6.3.1 ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS 107 6.3.2 BELOWGROUND BIOMASS 112 6.4 NET
PRIMARY PRODUCTION 113 6.4.1 ABOVEGROUND PRODUCTION 113 6.4.2
BELOWGROUND PRODUCTION 116 6.5 CARBON ALLOCATION PATTERN 117 6.6
CONCLUSIONS 119 REFERENCES 120 7 DEVELOPMENT OF STAND STRUCTURE IN LARCH
FORESTS 123 A. OSAWA AND T. KAJIMOTO 7.1 INTRODUCTION 123 7.2 APPROACHES
TO DESCRIBE STAND DEVELOPMENT IN LARCH FORESTS 124 7.2.1 STUDY SITE 124
7.2.2 MEASUREMENT OF CHRONOSEQUENCE PLOTS 124 7.2.3 MEASUREMENT OF
ADDITIONAL STANDS 126 7.2.4 YIELD-DENSITY AND YIELD TABLE DATA 126 7.2.5
RECONSTRUCTING PAST STAND STRUCTURE 127 7.3 YIELD-DENSITY RELATIONSHIP
128 7.4 YIELD TABLE DATA 131 7.5 CHRONOSEQUENCE DATA 132 7.6
RECONSTRUCTED STAND STRUCTURE IN THE PAST 133 7.6.1 HEIGHT GROWTH 134
7.6.2 TREE MORTALITY 135 7.6.3 RECONSTRUCTED STEM SLENDERNESS AND STAND
DENSITY 136 7.6.4 RECONSTRUCTED STEM SIZE DISTRIBUTION 139 7.6.5
RECONSTRUCTED TOTAL STEM VOLUME AND STEM VOLUME GROWTH 139 7.6.6
CONSIDERATION ON ACCURACY OF THE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD 143 7.7
CONCLUSIONS 145 REFERENCES 146 XIV CONTENTS 8 SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN,
AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL ACTIVE LAYER IN SIBERIAN PERMAFROST REGION
149 Y. MATSUURA AND M. HIROBE 8.1 INTRODUCTION 149 8.2 APPROACHES TO
DESCRIBE SOIL PROPERTIES 150 8.2.1 SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN STORAGE, AND
CARBON BUDGET.. 150 8.2.2 SOIL PROPERTIES ALONG A TOPOSEQUENCE 152 8.3
SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN STORAGE 153 8.3.1 CARBON STORAGE IN FOREST
ECOSYSTEMS 153 8.3.2 SOC STORAGE AND C/N RATIO IN CENTRAL AND
NORTHEASTERN SIBERIA 154 8.4 SOIL PROPERTIES ALONG A TOPOSEQUENCE IN A
LARCH FOREST 156 8.4.1 THICKNESS OF SOIL ACTIVE LAYER AND FOREST FLOOR,
AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CANOPY COVER 156 8.4.2 SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
156 8.4.3 FOREST STRUCTURE AND SOIL NUTRIENT PROPERTIES 158 8.5
CONCLUSIONS 161 REFERENCES 161 9 SOIL RESPIRATION IN LARCH FORESTS 165
T. MORISHITA, O.V MASYAGINA, T. KOIKE, AND Y. MATSUURA 9.1 INTRODUCTION
165 9.2 APPROACHES TO STUDY SOIL RESPIRATION 166 9.2.1 STUDY SITE 166
9.2.2 MEASUREMENT OF SOIL RESPIRATION 167 9.2.3 CO 2 ANALYSIS AND
CALCULATION OF SOIL RESPIRATION RATE 168 9.2.4 CLIMATE CONDITION OF THE
MEASUREMENT PERIOD 168 9.3 SOIL TEMPERATURE, MOISTURE, AND RESPIRATION
RATE 168 9.4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL RESPIRATION AND SOIL TEMPERATURE
AND MOISTURE 170 9.5 SEASONAL CHANGES OF SOIL RESPIRATION 171 9.6
COMPARISON OF SOIL RESPIRATION IN THE GROWING SEASON 172 9.7 DYNAMICS OF
OTHER TRACE GASES IN LARCH FORESTS OF SIBERIA 174 9.7.1 METHANE (CH 4 )
174 9.7.2 NITROUS OXIDE (N 2 O) 175 9.8 CONCLUSIONS 175 REFERENCES 179
10 NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE OF CO 2 IN PERMAFROST LARCH ECOSYSTEMS 183 Y.
NAKAI 10.1 INTRODUCTION 183 10.2 STUDY SITE FOR MICROMETEOROLOGICAL
MEASUREMENTS 184 CONTENTS XV 10.3 METEOROLOGICAL CONDITION AND FEATURES
OF THE MEASUREMENT SITE. 190 10.4 INTENSITY AND SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN
NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE AND LARCH TREE PHENOLOGY 192 10.5 CONCLUSIONS 199
REFERENCES 199 11 BEHAVIOR OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON IN LARCH
ECOSYSTEMS 205 A.S. PROKUSHKIN, S. HOBARA, AND S.G. PROKUSHKIN 11.1
INTRODUCTION 205 11.2 APPROACHES TO STUDY DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON 206
11.2.1 SITE DESCRIPTION 206 11.2.2 SOIL AND WATER SAMPLING AND ANALYSES
207 11.3 DOC CONTENT AND RELEASE IN SOILS 210 11.3.1 SOIL ORGANIC MATTER
STOCKS AND WEOC CONTENT IN SOILS 210 11.3.2 SOIL DOC CONCENTRATIONS AND
FLUXES 212 11.4 EXPORT OF TERRESTRIAL DOC TO RIVERINE SYSTEM 218 11.4.1
SEASONAL PATTERNS OF RIVERINE DOC CONCENTRATIONS 218 11.4.2 IMPLICATION
FOR GLOBAL CHANGE 224 11.5 CONCLUSIONS 225 REFERENCES 226 12 SOIL
NITROGEN DYNAMICS IN LARCH ECOSYSTEM 229 N. TOKUCHI, M. HIROBE, K.
KONDO, H. ARAI, S. HOBARA, K. FUKUSHIMA, AND Y. MATSUURA 12.1
INTRODUCTION 229 12.2 APPROACHES TO EXAMINATION OF SOIL NITROGEN
DYNAMICS AND STATUS 230 12.2.1 STUDY SITES 230 12.2.2 SOIL N
MINERALIZATION, LEACHING, AND STATUS 231 12.3 SOIL NITROGEN DYNAMICS 232
12.3.1 SOIL INORGANIC N POOL 232 12.3.2 SOIL N MINERALIZATION 234 12.3.3
CONTROLLING FACTORS ON SOIL N DYNAMICS 235 12.3.4 INORGANIC N LEACHING
IN SOIL 237 12.4 SOIL NITROGEN STATUS IN LARCH FOREST IN CENTRAL SIBERIA
237 12.4.1 AVAILABLE N 237 12.4.2 THE POSSIBILITY OF N LIMITATION OF
LARCH FOREST IN CENTRAL SIBERIA 237 12.4.3 N SOURCE OF LARCH FOREST IN
CENTRAL SIBERIA BASED ON ISOTOPIC SIGNATURE 238 12.5 CONCLUSIONS 240
REFERENCES ^ XVI CONTENTS 13 HYDROLOGICAL ASPECTS IN A SIBERIAN LARCH
FOREST 245 T. OHTA 13.1 INTRODUCTION 245 13.2 APPROACHES TO STUDY
STAND-SCALE HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN A LARCH FOREST OF
NORTHEASTERN SIBERIA 246 13.2.1 STUDY SITE FOR THE STAND-SCALE
INVESTIGATION 246 13.2.2 MEASUREMENT OF METEOROLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
VARIABLES 247 13.2.3 MEASUREMENT OF WATER VAPOR AND ENERGY FLUXES 247
13.2.4 EVALUATION OF HYDROLOGICAL CYCLES IN THE LENA RIVER BASIN 248
13.3 SEASONAL AND INTERANNUAL VARIATION OF ENERGY PARTITIONING ABOVE THE
SIBERIAN LARCH FOREST 248 13.4 WATER BALANCE OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL SCALE IN
THE SIBERIAN LARCH FOREST 251 13.4.1 INTERANNUAL VARIATION 251 13.4.2
ANNUAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES 255 13.4.3 WATER
AND ENERGY EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NON-PERMAFROST AND PERMAFROST
AREAS OF SIBERIA 257 13.4.4 WATER AND ENERGY EXCHANGE IN DIFFERENT
ENVIRONMENTS AND CLIMATES 258 13.5 EVALUATION OF HYDROLOGICAL ASPECTS IN
NORTHEASTERN SIBERIA 263 13.6 CONCLUSIONS 265 REFERENCES 266 PART HI
TREE PHYSIOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 14 PHOTOSYNTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF
TREES AND SHRUBS GROWING ON THE NORTH- AND SOUTH-FACING SLOPES IN
CENTRAL SIBERIA 27 3 T. KOIKE, S. MORI, O.A. ZYRYANOVA, T. KAJIMOTO, Y.
MATSUURA, AND A.P. ABAIMOV 14.1 INTRODUCTION 273 14.2 STUDY SITE AND
MEASUREMENT OF FOLIAR ECOPHYSIOLOGY 274 14.3 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
275 14.4 PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTION AND SHOOT MORPHOLOGY 276 14.5
PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION OF TREES AND SHRUBS 277 14.5.1 DOMINANT
TREE SPECIES 277 14.5.2 NUTRIENT CONDITION IN NEEDLES 280 14.5.3 SHRUBS
280 14.6 LIGHT-PHOTOSYNTHETIC CURVES 281 CONTENTS XVII 14.7 CHLOROPHYLL
CONTENT 282 14.8 FUTURE VEGETATION 283 14.9 CONCLUSIONS 284 REFERENCES
285 15 RESPIRATION OF LARCH TREES 289 S. MORI, S.G. PROKUSHKIN, O.V.
MASYAGINA, T. UEDA, A. OSAWA, AND T. KAJIMOTO 15.1 INTRODUCTION 289 15.2
APPROACHES AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 290 15.2.1 STUDY SITE 290 15.2.2
SETTING WHOLE-PLANT CHAMBER 290 15.2.3 CLOSED AIR-CIRCULATION SYSTEM 292
15.2.4 CO 2 SCRUBBER 293 15.2.5 TEMPERATURE CONTROL 293 15.2.6
MEASUREMENT OF WHOLE-TREE RESPIRATION 293 15.3 SYSTEM RESPONSE AND
ESTIMATED TREE RESPIRATION 294 15.3.1 TEMPERATURE CONTROL OF THE SYSTEM
294 15.3.2 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCY OF WHOLE-TREE RESPIRATION 294 15.3.3
SIZE DEPENDENCY OF WHOLE-TREE RESPIRATION 296 15.3.4 ESTIMATION OF
STAND-LEVEL ABOVEGROUND RESPIRATION 297 15.4 EVALUATION OF MEASUREMENT
SYSTEM 297 15.5 ABOVEGROUND RESPIRATION AND PRODUCTION 298 15.6
CONCLUSIONS 299 REFERENCES 300 16 ROOT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT OF LARCH TREES
GROWING ON SIBERIAN PERMAFROST 303 T. KAJIMOTO 16.1 INTRODUCTION 303
16.2 DATA SOURCE 304 16.2.1 STUDY SITE 304 16.2.2 METHODS OF ROOT SYSTEM
EXCAVATION AND MEASUREMENTS 305 16.2.3 PARAMETERS OF ABOVE- AND
BELOW-GROUND SPACE OCCUPATION 306 16.2.4 GROWTH PATTERN ANALYSIS 308
16.3 SPATIAL PATTERN OF INDIVIDUAL ROOT SYSTEM 308 16.4 EFFECTS OF
MICROSCALE SOIL CONDITION ON ROOT DISTRIBUTION 309 16.4.1 TOPOGRAPHY AND
SOIL TEMPERATURE 309 16.4.2 TOPOGRAPHY AND SOIL WATER 314 XVIII CONTENTS
16.5 TEMPORAL PATTERN OF ROOT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 315 16.5.1 REPLACEMENT
OF ROOT SYSTEM 315 16.5.2 GROWTH RATE AND PATTERN OF LATERAL ROOT 317
16.6 BELOW-GROUND SPACE OCCUPATION BY ROOT SYSTEM 321 16.6.1
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROOT SYSTEM AND CROWN 321 16.6.2 STAND-LEVEL ROOT
NETWORK 323 16.7 LINKAGE WITH POSTFIRE PERMAFROST SOIL ENVIRONMENT 323
16.8 BELOW-GROUND COMPETITIVE INTERACTIONS 325 16.9 CONCLUSIONS 326
REFERENCES 327 17 SEASONAL CHANGES IN STEM RADIAL GROWTH OF LARIX
GMELINII IN CENTRAL SIBERIA IN RELATION TO ITS CLIMATIC RESPONSES 33 1
K. YASUE, J. KUJANSUU, T. KAJIMOTO, Y. NAKAI, T. KOIKE, A.P. ABAIMOV,
AND Y. MATSUURA 17.1 INTRODUCTION 331 17.2 APPROACHES TO STUDY GROWTH
PHENOLOGY AND TREE-RING RESPONSES TO CLIMATE 332 17.2.1 STUDY SITES 332
17.2.2 OBSERVATIONS OF SNOW MELTING, NEEDLE PHENOLOGY, AND SEASONAL
RADIAL GROWTH 333 17.2.3 ANALYSIS OF CLIMATIC RESPONSE OF RADIAL GROWTH
334 17.3 SEASONAL CHANGES IN SNOW MELTING, NEEDLE PHENOLOGY, AND RADIAL
GROWTH 337 17.4 CLIMATIC RESPONSES OF RADIAL GROWTH 338 17.5 CONCLUSIONS
343 REFERENCES 344 18 DENDROCHRONOLOGY OF LARCH TREES GROWING ON
SIBERIAN PERMAFROST 347 E.A. VAGANOV AND A.V KIRDYANOV 18.1 INTRODUCTION
347 18.2 EXPERIMENTAL BACKGROUND 348 18.3 RELATIONSHIPS OF TREE-RING
PARAMETERS OBTAINED FOR LARCH DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL NETWORK 352 18.4
EFFECTS OF CLIMATIC FACTORS ON RADIAL GROWTH OF LARCH TREES 354 18.5
RECONSTRUCTION OF SUMMER TEMPERATURE BASED ON REGIONAL CHRONOLOGIES 357
18.6 EFFECT OF GROUND FIRES ON RADIAL TREE GROWTH 357 18.7 FEATURES OF
TREE-RING GROWTH ON SIBERIAN PERMAFROST 359 18.8 CONCLUSIONS 360
REFERENCES 361 CONTENTS XIX PART IV * ECOSYSTEM COMPARISONS AND
RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE 19 CHARACTERISTICS OF LARCH FORESTS IN
DAXINGAN MOUNTAINS, NORTHEAST CHINA 367 F. SHI, K. SASA, AND T. KOIKE
19.1 INTRODUCTION 367 19.2 APPROACHES TO STUDY BIOMASS, NET PRIMARY
PRODUCTION, AND REGENERATION 368 19.2.1 STUDY SITES 368 19.2.2
ESTIMATION OF BIOMASS AND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY 370 19.2.3
EXAMINATION OF POSTFIRE FOREST DYNAMICS 371 19.3 BIOMASS, PRODUCTIVITY,
AND STAND DENSITY 371 19.3.1 BIOMASS AND ABOVEGROUND NET PRIMARY
PRODUCTIVITYIN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC ZONES 371 19.3.2 ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS
AND ABOVEGROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN DIFFERENT FOREST TYPES 372
19.3.3 TREE DENSITY, ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, AND ABOVEGROUND PRODUCTIVITY
IN RELATION TO FOREST AGE 373 19.3.4 ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND ABOVEGROUND
NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY OF LARCH PLANTATION 373 19.4 REGENERATION OF
LARCH-DOMINANT FORESTS AFTER FOREST FIRES 378 19.5 SYNTHESIS 379 19.6
CONCLUSIONS 381 REFERENCES 381 20 CARBON DYNAMICS OF LARCH PLANTATIONS
IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA AND JAPAN 385 M. JOMURA, W.J. WANG, O.V.
MASYAGINA, S. HOMMA, Y. KANAZAWA, YG. ZU, AND T. KOIKE 20.1 INTRODUCTION
385 20.2 SITE DESCRIPTIONS 386 20.3 BIOMASS AND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION
389 20.3.1 ESTIMATION PROCEDURES 389 20.3.2 BIOMASS, ALLOCATION, AND NET
PRIMARY PRODUCTION 393 20.4 PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND AUTOTROPHIC RESPIRATION
397 20.4.1 DATA SOURCE 397 20.4.2 LEAF PHOTOSYNTHESIS 397 20.4.3 CONE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS 399 20.4.4 STEM RESPIRATION 401 20.4.5 SOIL RESPIRATION
401 20.5 SOIL RESPIRATION AND ENVIRONMENT 402 20.5.1 ENRICHED CO 2
EXPERIMENT 402 20.5.2 EFFECTS OF CO, 402 20.5.3 EFFECTS OF PLANTATION
MANAGEMENT 404 XX CONTENTS 20.6 CONCLUSIONS 408 REFERENCES 408 21 THE
ROLE OF ECTOMYCORRHIZA IN BOREAL FOREST ECOSYSTEM 413 L. QU, K. MAKOTO,
D.S. CHOI, A.M. QUORESHI, AND T. KOIKE 21.1 INTRODUCTION 413 21.2
PHYSIOLOGY OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL PLANTS 414 21.3 ECTOMYCORRHIZAE IN BOREAL
FORESTS 415 21.4 CARBON FLUX IN ECTOMYCORRHIZAL PLANTS 415 21.5
ECTOMYCORRHIZAE IN PERMAFROST SOILS, AND AFTER FOREST FIRES 417 21.5.1
ECTOMYCORRHIZA IN PERMAFROST SOILS 417 21.5.2 FOREST FIRES AND
ECTOMYCORRHIZAE 419 21.6 ECTOMYCORRHIZAE AND ELEVATED ATMOSPHERE CO 2
420 21.7 CONCLUSIONS 421 REFERENCES 421 22 FROM VEGETATION ZONES TO
CLIMATYPES: EFFECTS OF CLIMATE WARMING ON SIBERIAN ECOSYSTEMS 427 N.M.
TCHEBAKOVA, G.E. REHFELDT, AND E.I. PARFENOVA 22.1 INTRODUCTION 427 22.2
BACKGROUND 428 22.2.1 STUDY AREA 428 22.2.2 MAPPING CURRENT AND FUTURE
CLIMATES 428 22.2.3 PERMAFROST 429 22.2.4 VEGETATION ZONES 429 22.2.5
MAJOR FOREST-FORMING TREE SPECIES OF SIBERIA 431 22.2.6 DISTRIBUTIONS OF
PINUS SYLVESTRIS AND LARIX SPECIES 431 22.2.7 MAPPING CLIMATYPES OF
PINUS SYLVESTRIS AND LARIX SPECIES 432 22.3 EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING ON
VEGETATION SHIFTS 433 22.4 EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING ON SPECIES
DISTRIBUTIONS 435 22.5 EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING ON NUMBER, SIZE, AND
DISTRIBUTION OF CLIMATYPES 438 22.5.1 PINUS SYLVESTRIS 438 22.5.2 LARIX
SIBIRICA 440 22.5.3 LARIX DAHURICA 440 22.5.4 LARIX SUKACZEWII 440 22.6
SYNTHESIS 441 22.7 CONCLUSIONS 444 REFERENCES 444 CONTENTS XXI 23
EFFECTS OF ELEVATED CO 2 ON ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF LARCH SPECIES
NATIVE TO NORTHEAST EURASIA 447 T. KOIKE, K. YAZAKI, N. EGUCHI, S.
KITAOKA, AND R. FUNADA 23.1 INTRODUCTION 447 23.2 GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS
OF LARCH SPECIES 448 23.3 PHOTOSYNTHETIC ADJUSTMENT AT ELEVATED [CO 2 ]
448 23.4 NITROGEN AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY 450 23.5 XYLEM FORMATION 451
23.6 REHABILITATION WITH LARCH SPECIES 451 23.7 CONCLUSIONS 454
REFERENCES 454 PART V SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSION 24 CHARACTERISTICS OF
PERMAFROST FORESTS IN SIBERIA AND POTENTIAL RESPONSES TO WARMING CLIMATE
459 A. OSAWA, Y. MATSUURA, AND T. KAJIMOTO 24.1 INTRODUCTION 459 24.2
CHARACTERISTICS OF PERMAFROST FORESTS IN SIBERIA 460 24.2.1 FOREST FIRE
AND DYNAMICS OF ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT.... 460 24.2.2 ECOSYSTEM CARBON
BUDGET 461 24.2.3 COMPARISON TO PERMAFROST FORESTS OF NORTH AMERICA 464
24.3 POTENTIAL RESPONSES TO WARMING CLIMATE 467 24.3.1 ECOSYSTEM
STRUCTURE 467 24.3.2 ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 472 24.3.3 ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION
474 24.4 CONCLUSIONS 477 REFERENCES 478 COLOR PLATES 483 ILLUSTRATION
AND TABLE CREDITS 491 SPECIES INDEX 495 SUBJECT INDEX 497
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Ōsawa, Akira |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | a ō aō |
| author_GND | (DE-588)140733671 |
| author_facet | Ōsawa, Akira |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036131042 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QH191 |
| callnumber-raw | QH191 |
| callnumber-search | QH191 |
| callnumber-sort | QH 3191 |
| callnumber-subject | QH - Natural History and Biology |
| classification_rvk | RQ 55507 WI 5400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)310401161 (DE-599)DNB991449193 |
| dewey-full | 634.95 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 634 - Orchards, fruits, forestry |
| dewey-raw | 634.95 |
| dewey-search | 634.95 |
| dewey-sort | 3634.95 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Biologie Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Sibirien (DE-588)4054780-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sibirien |
| id | DE-604.BV036131042 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:37:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781402096921 9781402096938 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020213345 |
| oclc_num | 310401161 |
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| owner | DE-12 DE-11 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 DE-29 |
| physical | XXVI, 502 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Ecological Studies |
| series2 | Ecological Studies |
| spelling | Permafrost ecosystems Siberian larch forests Akira Osawa ... eds. Dordrecht [u.a.] Springer 2010 XXVI, 502 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecological Studies 209 Ökologie Larches Ecology Russia (Federation) Siberia Permafrost forest ecology Russia (Federation) Siberia Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 gnd rswk-swf Lärchenwald (DE-588)4224143-1 gnd rswk-swf Sibirien (DE-588)4054780-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sibirien (DE-588)4054780-2 g Lärchenwald (DE-588)4224143-1 s Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s b DE-604 Ōsawa, Akira (DE-588)140733671 edt Ecological Studies 209 (DE-604)BV000004586 209 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020213345&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Permafrost ecosystems Siberian larch forests Ecological Studies Ökologie Larches Ecology Russia (Federation) Siberia Permafrost forest ecology Russia (Federation) Siberia Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 gnd Lärchenwald (DE-588)4224143-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4129794-5 (DE-588)4224143-1 (DE-588)4054780-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Permafrost ecosystems Siberian larch forests |
| title_auth | Permafrost ecosystems Siberian larch forests |
| title_exact_search | Permafrost ecosystems Siberian larch forests |
| title_full | Permafrost ecosystems Siberian larch forests Akira Osawa ... eds. |
| title_fullStr | Permafrost ecosystems Siberian larch forests Akira Osawa ... eds. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Permafrost ecosystems Siberian larch forests Akira Osawa ... eds. |
| title_short | Permafrost ecosystems |
| title_sort | permafrost ecosystems siberian larch forests |
| title_sub | Siberian larch forests |
| topic | Ökologie Larches Ecology Russia (Federation) Siberia Permafrost forest ecology Russia (Federation) Siberia Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 gnd Lärchenwald (DE-588)4224143-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Larches Ecology Russia (Federation) Siberia Permafrost forest ecology Russia (Federation) Siberia Dauerfrostboden Lärchenwald Sibirien Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020213345&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000004586 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT osawaakira permafrostecosystemssiberianlarchforests |