Innovation in complex social systems:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Routledge
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in global competition
49 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 333 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780415558709 9780203855324 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141210318667776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Innovation in complex social systems
Autor: Ahrweiler, Petra
Jahr: 2010
Contents
List of figures xi
List of tables xiii
List of contributors xiv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Innovation in complex social systems: an introduction 1
PETRA AHRWEILER
PART I
The systemic aspects of innovation (theory) 27
Innovation is emergent
2 When normal isn t so normal anymore: why life-changing
technologies appear far more often than we think 29
JOHN L. CASTI
Innovation is evolutionary
3 A neo-Schumpeterian approach towards public sector
economics 42
HORST HANUSCH AND ANDREAS PYKA
4 Complexity, the co-evolution of technologies and institutions
and the dynamics of socio-economic systems 57
PIER PAOLO SAVIOTTI
viii Contents
PART II
The actors and networks of innovation (empirical
research) 71
Innovation is regional
5 Does geographic clustering still benefit high tech new
ventures?: The case of the Cambridge/Boston biotech
cluster 73
THOMAS J.ALLEN, ORN1T RAZ AND PETER GLOOR
6 Technological specialization and variety in regional
innovation systems: a view on Austrian regions 88
BERND EBERSBERGER AND FLORIAN M BECKE
Innovation is small
7 Innovation is small: SMEs as knowledge explorers and
exploiters 110
BJ0RN ASHEIM
Innovation is big
8 Reverse knowledge transfer and its implications for
European policy 122
RAJNEESH NARULA AND JULIE MICHEL
9 Product development in multinational companies:
the limits for the internationalization of R D projects 137
MARTIN HEIDENREICH, CHRISTOPH BARMEYER AND
KNUT K.OSCHATZK.Y
Innovation is policy-driven
10 Innovation, generative relationships and scaffolding
structures: implications of a complexity perspective to
innovation for public and private interventions 150
FEDERICA ROSSI, MARGHERITA RUSSO,
STEFANIA SARDO AND JOSH WHITFORD
Innovation is academic
11 The road to recovery: investing in innovation for
knowledge-based growth 162
HENRY ETZKOWITZ AND MARINA RANGA
Contents ix
12 Institutions of higher education as multi-product firms:
an empirical analysis 174
T. AUSTIN LACY
13 A complexity theory perspective on scientific
entrepreneurship engineering and empirical investigation
in German-speaking Europe 187
PHILIPP MAGIN AND HARALD F.O. VON KORTZFLEISCH
14 Promoting effective university commercialization 204
WILLIAM ALLEN AND RORY O SHEA
15 Comparing university organizational units and scientific
co-authorship communities 217
UWE OBERMEIER, MICHAEL J. BARBER,
ANDREAS KRUEGER AND HANNES BRAUCKMANN
PART III
The systemic aspects of innovation (modeling) 233
Innovation is computable
16 Learning in innovation networks: some simulation
experiments 235
NIGEL GILBERT, PETRA AHRWEILER AND
ANDREAS PYKA
17 A theory-based dynamical model of exaptive innovation
processes 250
MARCO VILLANI AND LUCA ANSALONI
18 Product architecture and firm organization: the role of
interfaces 264
TOMMASO CIARLI, RICCARDO LEONCINI,
SANDRO MONTRESOR AND MARCO VALENTE
19 Social evaluations, innovation and networks 277
FRANCESCA GIARDINI AND FEDERICO CECCONI
20 Complexity-friendly policy modelling 290
FLAMINIO SQUAZZONI AND RICCARDO BOERO
x Contents
21 The agent-based NEMO model (SKEIN): simulating
European Framework Programmes 300
RAMON SCHOLZ, TERHI NOKKALA, PETRA AHRWEILER,
ANDREAS PYKA AND NIGEL GILBERT
22 Innovation in complex social systems: some conclusions 315
PETRA AHRWEILER
Index 323
Figures
1.1 Innovation network from UnisaLAB perspective 3
1.2 Conceptual framework for complexity-adapted innovation
research 15
2.1 The skyscraper indicator flashes three major sell signals 30
2.2 Technological development 31
2.3 US patents granted and Dow Jones Industrial Average 32
2.4 DJIA monthly 35
2.5 European Union waxes with the rise in stock prices 36
2.6 Fat-tail curve 38
2.7 Word frequency Hound of the Baskervilles 39
2.8 Silverberg and Verspagen s analysis of number of
innovations 41
3.1 The neo-Schumpeterian corridor 50
3.2 Country clusters of the public sector 2000 51
3.3 Country clusters of the public sector 2005 54
4.1 Number of firms indifferent sectors of the economic system 62
4.2 Aggregate employment 63
5.1 A street map of Cambridge and Boston, Massachusetts
showing the locations of biotech companies 76
5.2 An example of the structure of the web page used in collecting
communication data 78
5.3 A view of the interorganizational scientific communication
network in Eastern Massachusetts 79
5.4 Mean centrality of organizations in the experimental and
control groups 79
5.5 Mean level of communication of organizations in the
experimental and control groups 80
5.6 A view of the center of the network 81
5.7 Center of the network, highlighting the universities 82
5.8 Center of the network highlighting the universities and the
Big Pharma firms 82
5.9 Center of the network highlighting the universities,
Big Pharma and Big Bio 83
xii Figures
5.10 Mean network centrality for four categories of organization 83
5.11 Interorganizational scientific communication reported by
organizations in three categories 84
5.12 Interorganizational scientific communication reported as a
function of mean separation distance 85
6.1 Patent and utility model applications in the data set 92
6.2 Austrian states 93
6.3 Illustration of the concordance between IPC and industrial
sectors 94
8.1 Conventional knowledge transfer and reverse knowledge
transfer 128
12.1 Undergraduate credit hours: quadratic effect of graduate
enrollment 183
12.2 Invention disclosures: quadratic effect of graduate enrolment 184
13.1 Integrative approach to scientific entrepreneurship 193
13.2 Engineering approach to scientific entrepreneurship 194
13.3 Constitution of sample 195
13.4 Scientific entrepreneurship in Austria 196
13.5 Scientific entrepreneurship in Germany 198
13.6 Scientific entrepreneurship in Switzerland 199
15.1 Co-authored publications within and between different colleges 219
15.2 Interdisciplinary publications between different schools 221
15.3 Frequency of community size 225
15.4 Diversity of the authors in communities 226
16.1 The population of firms over the first 2,000 time steps 243
16.2 The first 200 time steps 244
16.3 Median age of firms at the time step when they lose all their
capital 245
16.4 Log-log plot of network size after 2,000 time steps 247
17.1 Artifacts evaluation 258
17.2 Effects of the communication modalities 259
17.3 The effect of production noise 260
17.4 Learning from the environment 261
18.1 Innovation pattern per module 272
18.2 Number of firms producing and trading the interface 273
19.1 Transaction network 284
19.2 Image network with tie strength 20 285
19.3 Reputation network with tie strength 20 286
21.1 The structure of the model 304
21.2 Aggregate results averaged over 20 runs from the standard
scenario 307
21.3 Visualization of the policy driven scenario 308
21.4 Aggregate results averaged over 20 runs from the policy
driven scenario 309
21.5 Largest component in the standard scenario 312
Tables
3.1 Indicators describing the future-orientation of the public sector 52-3
6.1 Technological specialization 96
6.2 Technological breadth and specialization 97
6.3 Stability of the technological specialization 99
6.4 Complementarity of specialization pattern 100
6.5 Related and unrelated variety 102
6.6 Pattern of specialization and technological advantage 104-6
7.1 Regional innovation policy: a typology 111
7.2 Differentiated knowledge bases 113
7.3 Types of regional innovation systems and knowledge bases 116
7.4 ERIS and IRIS types of regional innovation systems 117
8.1 Location of subsidiaries engaged in reverse knowledge transfer
to Switzerland 130
9.1 The organization of R D processes in two MNCs 142
10.1 A synthetic overview of the RPIA-ITT programme 154
12.1 Descriptive statistics 179
12.2 OLS and negative binomial results including fixed effects for
both institution and year 182
15.1 Researchers with at least one publication within UCD 218
15.2 Researchers with co-authorship within UCD 220
15.3 Authors with co-authorship outside their own college 220
15.4 Frequency of co-authorship between different schools 222
15.5 Comparison of degree centrality of individuals within selected
schools to overall network 223
21.1 Network results of the standard scenario 3 06
21.2 Network results of the policy driven experiment 308
21.3 Settings of the standard simulation 311
21.4 Network results of FP6 networks 312
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| spelling | Innovation in complex social systems ed. by Petra Ahrweiler 1. publ. New York, NY Routledge 2010 XVI, 333 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in global competition 49 Social systems Technological innovations - Economic aspects Technological innovations Economic aspects Soziales System (DE-588)4055764-9 gnd rswk-swf Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 gnd rswk-swf Soziales System (DE-588)4055764-9 s Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 s DE-604 Ahrweiler, Petra 1963- Sonstige (DE-588)120353989 oth Routledge studies in global competition 49 (DE-604)BV022450120 49 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019000518&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Innovation in complex social systems Routledge studies in global competition Social systems Technological innovations - Economic aspects Technological innovations Economic aspects Soziales System (DE-588)4055764-9 gnd Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055764-9 (DE-588)4431027-4 |
| title | Innovation in complex social systems |
| title_auth | Innovation in complex social systems |
| title_exact_search | Innovation in complex social systems |
| title_full | Innovation in complex social systems ed. by Petra Ahrweiler |
| title_fullStr | Innovation in complex social systems ed. by Petra Ahrweiler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Innovation in complex social systems ed. by Petra Ahrweiler |
| title_short | Innovation in complex social systems |
| title_sort | innovation in complex social systems |
| topic | Social systems Technological innovations - Economic aspects Technological innovations Economic aspects Soziales System (DE-588)4055764-9 gnd Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Social systems Technological innovations - Economic aspects Technological innovations Economic aspects Soziales System Technische Innovation |
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