Language in the brain: critical assessments
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Continuum
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | [Nachdr.] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and indexes |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 322 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780826487018 0826487017 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141178778550272 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
ix
Acknowledgements
xi
Preamble
xiii
Introduction
xvi
PART I: WHAT IS LANGUAGE?
1
General Remarks
3
Chapter
1:
A Brief History of Linguistics: What Went Wrong?
5
1
The Long Tradition
6
2
Influences from Other Disciplines
7
3
Influences of Environmental Circumstances
15
4
The Need for Neuroanatomy in Linguistics
34
Chapter
2:
Historical Perspective from the
Semiotic
Point of View
37
1
The Bifurcation of Semiotics
37
2
The Need for Neuroanatomy in Semiotics
39
Chapter
3:
Historical Perspective from the Medical Point of View
41
1
Language and Speech are Two Separate Entities
41
2
Language and Speech are Indistinguishable
45
3
Language is made up of Ordinary Words in the Brain
46
PART II: WHAT CAN BE DONE ABOUT THE CURRENT
SITUATIONS?
49
General Remarks
51
Chapter
4:
A Mild Proposal
53
1
The New Core Distinction
53
2
Elaboration of the Individual Aspect of Language
59
3
Intellectual Interactions between Different Disciplines
61
vi
CONTENTS
PART III: THE INDIVIDUAL ASPECT OF PAROLE
65
General Remarks
67
Chapter
5:
Language Behaviour and Body Movements
69
Chapter
6:
The Physical Basis of life
74
1
Life Begins with One Conceived Cell
75
2
Cell Structure
76
3
Cell Divisions
83
Chapter
7:
Embryonic Development of the Nervous System
89
1
The Initial Development
90
2
Further Development of the Nervous System
92
Chapter
8:
Foetal Development of the Nervous System
95
Chapter
9:
Phylogenic and
Ontogenie
Origin of the Complexity of
Neuronal
Circuitry
97
1
Bending of the Telencephalon
97
2
The Formation of Gyri
98
3
Myelination: To Strengthen All
Axons
and Speed Up Signal
Transduction
100
4
Neuronal
Shapes, Myelination and Demyelination
104
5
Aborization: Formation of Neural Networks for Function
Enhancement
109
Chapter
10:
Species-Specific Function of the Human Vocal
Apparatus
114
1
Appearances of the Cranial Nerves
114
2
Formation of the Vocal Apparatus
116
Chapter
11:
Structural Divisions of the Nervous System
123
123
128
142
147
148
153
157
1
The
Cerebrum
2
The
Brainstem
3
The
Basal Ganglia
4
The
Limbie
System
5
The
Cerebellum
6
The
Spinal Cord
7
The
Autonomie
System
CONTENTS
vii
PART IV: THE INDIVIDUAL ASPECT OF
LANGUE
159
General Remarks
161
Chapter
12:
Language in the Brain is Memory-Governed
163
1
Memory vs. Cognition
165
2
Brain Functions of Memory
168
3
Prediction of the Future and Language Behaviour
169
4
Brain Functions of Memory as Content
171
5
Brain Functions of Memory as Capacity
173
6
Brain Functions of Memory as Mechanism
183
7
More Brain Functions of Memory as Mechanism
192
Chapter
13:
Language in the Brain is Meaning-Centred
196
Chapter
14:
Language in the Brain is Multifaceted
201
1
What are the Differences between Oral Language and Sign
Language?
201
2
What are the Differences between Auditory Signs and Visual Signs?
203
Chapter
15:
Language in the Brain is also Stratified
206
1
Stratification: Is there an Intermediary between Thought and
Sound?
206
2
Modification of Saussure s Notion of Stratification
208
Chapter
16:
Evolution of Language: What Evolved?
223
1
The Notion of Evolution of Language
224
2
What has Evolved Phylogenetically?
225
3
What has Evolved Ontogenetically?
229
Chapter
17:
Cerebral Dominance and Cerebral Laterality: Fact or
Fiction?
230
1
Lichtheim-Wernicke s Model
(1885):
Built-in Flaws
231
2
Split-Brain Research
235
3
Dichotic Listening Test
243
4
Music in the Brain
249
5
Painting in the Brain
250
PART V: PRODUCTION AND RECEPTION
253
General Remarks
255
viii CONTENTS
Chapter
18:
The Construction of Meaning: Mapping of Content
onto Expression
257
1
Wording in Production: Mappings for Constructing Meanings
258
2
The Brain Functions of Segmentation
262
3
Operations of the Brain Functions of Segmentation
263
4
The Process of Chunking
266
5
The Process of Sequencing
270
6
The Process of Linearization
272
7
Context of Situation as a Stratum of Language in the Brain
276
Chapter
19:
The Reconstruction of Meaning: Coupling of
Expression and Content
280
1
Wording in Reception for Reconstructing Different Shades of
Meaning
280
2
The Hierarchy of Brain Functions
281
PART VI: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
301
Chapter
20:
My Realization: An Overview
303
1
Summary
303
2
Conclusion
304
3
Epilogue
306
References
308
Name Index
315
Subject Index
318
This book assesses current assumptions about how language is acquired, remembered and retained as
impulses in the brain, from the perspective of neurolinguistics, which is based on neuroanatomy and
neurophysiology.
Fred
С. С
Peng argues that language is behaviour which has evolved in human genetics through
time. Like all behaviours, language utilizes many body parts which are controlled by the cortical and
subcortical
structures of the brain. Language in the brain is memory-governed, meaning-centred and
multifaceted. This view is a challenge to conventional
neuroscience,
which sees language and speech
as separate entities; such a convention is not consistent with how the brain functions.
Dr
Peng s study
of language in the brain has wide-reaching implications for the study of language disorders,
neurolinguistics, and psycholinguistics in dealing with dementia, aphasia and schizophrenia.
This cutting-edge research monograph presents challenging new insights in the field of
neuroscience
to a linguistic audience and will also benefit neuroscientists. It will be essential reading for academics
researching any aspect of language and the brain.
Fred
С. С
Peng is a behavioural neuroscientist at the Department of Neurosurgcry and the Neurological
Institute at the Taipei Veterans General Hospital,Taiwan. As an anthropologist specializing in linguistics,
he did post-doctoral work in the basic sciences and medical sciences.
|
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| spelling | Peng, Fred C. C. Verfasser (DE-588)172304415 aut Language in the brain critical assessments Fred C. C. Peng [Nachdr.] London [u.a.] Continuum 2010 XIX, 322 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and indexes Sprache Neurolinguistics Brain Language and languages Origin Neurolinguistik (DE-588)4041886-8 gnd rswk-swf Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd rswk-swf Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd rswk-swf Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 s Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 s DE-604 Neurolinguistik (DE-588)4041886-8 s Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018996571&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018996571&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Peng, Fred C. C. Language in the brain critical assessments Sprache Neurolinguistics Brain Language and languages Origin Neurolinguistik (DE-588)4041886-8 gnd Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd |
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| title | Language in the brain critical assessments |
| title_auth | Language in the brain critical assessments |
| title_exact_search | Language in the brain critical assessments |
| title_full | Language in the brain critical assessments Fred C. C. Peng |
| title_fullStr | Language in the brain critical assessments Fred C. C. Peng |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language in the brain critical assessments Fred C. C. Peng |
| title_short | Language in the brain |
| title_sort | language in the brain critical assessments |
| title_sub | critical assessments |
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| topic_facet | Sprache Neurolinguistics Brain Language and languages Origin Neurolinguistik Gehirn |
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