Measurement in fluid mechanics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ., reprinted |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 354 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521815185 9780521138390 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Measurement in fluid mechanics |c Stavros Tavoularis |
| 250 | |a 1. publ., reprinted | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 354 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Fluid mechanics |x Measurement | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141148035350528 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
xi
PART ONE GENERAL CONCEPTS
1
Flow properties and basic principles
......................3
1.1
Forces, stresses, and the continuum hypothesis
3
1.2
Measurable properties
4
1.3
Flow velocity and velocity fields
5
1.4
Analytical description of flows
7
1.5
The choice of analytical approach
8
1.6
Similarity
11
1.7
Patterns of fluid motion
16
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
17
REFERENCES
18
2
Measunng systems
......................................19
2.1
Measuring systems and their components
19
2.2
Static response of measuring systems
23
2.3
Dynamic response of measuring systems
31
2.4
Distortion, loading, and cross-talk
40
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
41
REFERENCES
43
3
Measurement uncertainty
................................45
3.1
Measurement errors
45
3.2
Measurement uncertainty
47
3.3
Uncertainty of derived properties
48
3.4
Rounding of reported values
51
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
53
REFERENCES
54
4
Signal conditioning, discretization, and analysis
.........55
4.1
Fundamentals of electric and electronic circuits
55
4.2
Analogue signal conditioning
63
Viji
CONTENTS
4.3
Discretization of analogue signals
68
4.4
Statistical analysis of signals
74
4.5
Frequency analysis of signals
84
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
94
REFERENCES
95
5
Background for optical experimentation
.................98
5.1
The nature of light
98
5.2
Light propagation through media
101
5.3
Illumination
107
5.4
Light scattering
123
5.5
Light transmission, sensing, and recording
128
5.6
Characteristics of seeding particles
132
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
142
REFERENCES
144
6
Fluid mechanical apparatus
............................147
6.1
Producing the desired flow
147
6.2
Changing the flow area
148
6.3
Flow management
151
6.4
Wind tunnels
154
6.5
Water tunnels and towing tanks
157
6.6
Turbulence and shear generation
159
6.7
Model testing
163
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
165
REFERENCES
165
7
Towards a sound experiment
...........................169
7.1
Planning the experiment
169
7.2
Safety
170
7.3
Qualitative assessment
170
7.4
Record keeping
174
7.5
Scientific ethics
175
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
176
REFERENCE
176
PART TWO MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
8
Measurement of flow pressure
.........................179
8.1
What exactly is pressure?
179
8.2
Pressure-measuring instrumentation
180
8.3
Wall-pressure measurement
188
8.4
In-flow pressure measurement
193
8.5
Dynamic response and testing of
pressure-measuring systems
200
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
203
REFERENCES
205
CONTENTS
¡χ
9
Measurement of flow rate
..............................208
9.1
Direct methods
208
9.2
Positive-displacement flow meters
209
9.3
Venturi,
nozzle, and orifice-plate flow meters
211
9.4
Open-channel flow measurement
212
9.5
Averaging Pitot tubes
213
9.6
Laminar flow elements
213
9.7
Rotameters
214
9.8
Vortex-shedding flow meters
214
9.9
Drag flow meters
215
9.10
Turbine flow meters
215
9.11
Ultrasonic flow meters
216
9.12
Electromagnetic flow meters
217
9.13
Coriolis flow meters
217
9.14
Thermal-mass flow meters
218
9.15
Selection of flow meter
219
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
219
REFERENCES
220
10
Flow visualization techniques
..........................221
10.1
Overview
221
10.2
Marker techniques
222
10.3
Optical techniques
231
10.4
Radiation emission techniques
242
10.5
Enhancement of flow visualization records
243
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
244
REFERENCES
246
11
Measurement of local flow velocity
.....................249
11.1
Thermal
anemometry
249
11.2
Laser
Doppler velocimetry
264
11.3
Ultrasonic
Doppler
velocimetry
274
11.4
Particle displacement methods
275
11.5
Measurement of wind velocity
282
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
284
REFERENCES
287
12
Measurement of temperature
...........................290
12.1
A practical temperature scale
290
12.2
Thermometers
291
12.3
Dynamic response of thermometers
296
12.4
Thermochromic materials
299
12.5
Radiation emission methods
301
12.6
Optical techniques
304
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
304
REFERENCES
305
CONTENTS
13
Measurement of composition
...........................307
13.1
Sample analysis
307
13.2
Thermal probes
310
13.3
Electric conductivity probes
311
13.4
Light-scattering methods
312
13.5
Laser-induced fluorescence
316
13.6
Particulate measurement
318
13.7
Void measurement
321
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
323
REFERENCES
324
14
Measurement of wall shear stress
......................328
14.1
Estimates from measured velocity profiles
328
14.2
Estimates from pressure differences
332
14.3
Floating-element balances
335
14.4
Thermal techniques
336
14.5
Electrochemical method
338
14.6
Optical techniques
339
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
342
REFERENCES
343
15
Outlook
.................................................345
Index
349
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:11:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521815185 9780521138390 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 354 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Tavoularis, Stavros Verfasser aut Measurement in fluid mechanics Stavros Tavoularis 1. publ., reprinted Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2006 XIII, 354 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Fluid mechanics Measurement Strömungsmesstechnik (DE-588)4129610-2 gnd rswk-swf Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd rswk-swf Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd rswk-swf Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 s Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 s DE-604 Strömungsmesstechnik (DE-588)4129610-2 s http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0513/2005014865.html Table of contents Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018977890&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tavoularis, Stavros Measurement in fluid mechanics Fluid mechanics Measurement Strömungsmesstechnik (DE-588)4129610-2 gnd Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129610-2 (DE-588)4114575-6 (DE-588)4077970-1 |
| title | Measurement in fluid mechanics |
| title_auth | Measurement in fluid mechanics |
| title_exact_search | Measurement in fluid mechanics |
| title_full | Measurement in fluid mechanics Stavros Tavoularis |
| title_fullStr | Measurement in fluid mechanics Stavros Tavoularis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Measurement in fluid mechanics Stavros Tavoularis |
| title_short | Measurement in fluid mechanics |
| title_sort | measurement in fluid mechanics |
| topic | Fluid mechanics Measurement Strömungsmesstechnik (DE-588)4129610-2 gnd Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fluid mechanics Measurement Strömungsmesstechnik Messtechnik Strömungsmechanik |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0513/2005014865.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018977890&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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