Verfügbarkeit: Africa's infrastructure

Africa's infrastructure: a time for transformation

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Washington, D.C. World Bank 2010
Schriftenreihe:	Africa development forum series
Schlagworte:	Infrastructure (Economics) > Africa Infrastruktur Infrastrukturpolitik Strukturwandel Wirtschaftsentwicklung Afrika
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XXII, 355 S. graph. Darst., Kt.
ISBN:	9780821380413

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents PARTI Preface xix Acknowledgments xxi Abbreviations xxiii Overview Africa s Infrastructure: A Time for Transformation 1 Finding 1: Infrastructure Contributed over Half of Africa s Improved Growth Performance 2 Finding 2: Africa s Infrastructure Lags Well behind That of Other Developing Countries 2 Finding 3: Africa s Difficult Economic Geography Presents a Challenge for Infrastructure Development 3 Finding 4: Africa s Infrastructure Services Are Twice as Expensive as Elsewhere 4 Finding 5: Power Is Africa s Largest Infrastructure Challenge by Far 5 Finding 6: Africa s Infrastructure Spending Needs at $93 Billion a Year Are More than Double Previous Estimates by the Commission for Africa 6 Finding 7: The Infrastructure Challenge Varies Greatly by Country Type 7 Finding 8: A Large Share of Africa s Infrastructure Is Domestically Financed 8 Finding 9: After Potential Efficiency Gains, Africa s Infrastructure Funding Gap Is $31 Billion a Year, Mostly in the Power Sector 9 Finding 10: Africa s Institutional, Regulatory, and Administrative Reform Process Is Only Halfway Along 12 Key Recommendations 14 Note 26 References 26 The Overall Story 29 Introduction The Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic 31 Genesis of the Project 32 Scope of the Project 33 VIII Contents Note 41 References 41 1 Meeting Africa s Infrastructure Needs 43 Infrastructure: The Key to Africa s Faster Growth 44 Africa s Infrastructure Deficit 47 Africa s Infrastructure Price Premium 49 How Much Does Africa Need to Spend on Infrastructure? 52 Overall Price Tag 58 Notes 60 References 60 2 Closing Africa s Funding Gap 65 Spending Allocated to Address Infrastructure Needs 66 How Much More Can Be Done within the Existing Resource Envelope? 67 Annual Funding Gap 75 How Much Additional Finance Can Be Raised? 75 Costs of Capital from Different Sources 82 Most Promising Ways to Increase Funds 82 What Else Can Be Done? 83 Notes 84 References 85 3 Dealing with Poverty and Inequality 87 Access to Modern Infrastructure Services — Stagnant and Inequitable 88 Affordability of Modern Infrastructure Services — Subsidizing the Better Off 90 Alternatives to Modern Infrastructure Services — the Missing Middle 94 Policy Challenges for Accelerating Service Expansion 97 Notes 102 References 102 4 Building Sound Institutions 105 Institutional Reforms: A Glass Half Full 106 Does Private Sector Participation Work? 110 How Can State-Owned Enterprise Performance Be Improved? 117 Do Independent Regulators Make Sense? 120 Notes 122 References 122 Contents lx PART 2 5 Facilitating Urbanization 125 Viewing Cities as Engines of Growth 126 Strengthening Urban-Rural Links 126 The Costs of Providing Infrastructure — Sensitive to Density 130 Investment Needs 132 Infrastructure Financing 133 Policy Issues and Implications 137 Six Principles for Efficient Urbanization 139 Notes 140 References 141 6 Deepening Regional integration 143 Why Regional Integration Matters 144 Opportunities for Regional Cooperation across Infrastructure Sectors 146 Meeting the Challenges of Regional Integration of Infrastructure in Africa 154 Notes 160 References 160 Sectoral Snapshots 163 7 Information and Communication Technologies: A Boost for Growth 165 The African ICT Revolution 166 ICT Sector Developments 167 Institutional Reforms in the ICT Sector 168 Completing the Remaining Investment Agenda 172 Policy Challenges 174 Notes 179 References 179 8 Power: Catching Up 181 Africa s Chronic Power Problems 182 A Huge Investment Backlog 185 The Promise of Regional Power Trade 187 Improving Utility Performance through Institutional Reform 187 The Challenge of Cost Recovery 191 Policy Challenges 194 Notes 201 References 201 Contents 9 Transport: More Than the Sum of Its Parts 203 Integrating Multimodal Transport 204 Developing Logistics Systems 205 Developing Transit Corridors for Landlocked Countries 206 Increasing Competition 207 Revisiting Attitudes toward Private Supply and Profit 209 Meeting Social Obligations 209 Notes 210 References 210 10 Roads: Broadening the Agenda 211 Road Infrastructure — Lagging Other Regions Somewhat 212 Road Infrastructure Institutions and Finance — Promising Developments 213 Road Expenditures — More Maintenance, Less Rehabilitation 215 Road Conditions — Reflecting Quality of Sector Governance 217 Infrastructure Spending Needs — an Average of 1.5 Percent of GDP a Year 217 Transport Services — the Forgotten Problem 219 Moving Forward — Broadening the Reform Agenda 221 Notes 226 References 226 11 Railways: Looking for Traffic 229 Africa s Rail Networks 230 The African Rail Market 233 How Much Investment Can Be Justified? 236 Institutional Arrangements and Performance 238 Key Issues for Governments 243 The Way Ahead 246 Notes 246 References 246 12 Ports and Shipping: Landlords Needed 249 The African Shipping Market 250 African Ports 252 Policy Issues and Implementation Challenges 255 Notes 258 References 258 13 Airports and Air Transport: The Sky s the Limit 259 The African Air Transport Market 260 Air Transport Policy in Africa 263 Contents African Air Transport Infrastructure 265 Policy Challenges 267 Notes 269 References 270 14 Water Resources: A Common Interest 271 Water Resources and Economic Development: Challenges for Africa 272 Addressing the Challenges 276 Investing in Africa s Water Security 279 Note 284 References 284 15 Irrigation: Tapping Potential 287 Agriculture and Poverty Reduction 288 Current State of Irrigation 289 Economic Investment Potential and Needs 290 Effect of Expanding Agricultural Water Development 293 Implementation Challenges 294 Notes 296 References 297 16 Water Supply: Hitting the Target? 299 The Millennium Development Goal for Water — Elusive for Many 300 Differing Patterns of Urban and Rural Access 300 Financing the MDG 302 Using Appropriate Technologies 305 The Challenge of Cost Recovery 307 Improving Utility Performance through Institutional Reform 309 Reforms in the Rural Space 313 Policy Recommendations 316 Notes 321 References 321 17 Sanitation: Moving Up the Ladder 323 The State of Sanitation in Africa 324 Challenges and Policy Options 329 Several Common Challenges Remain for All Countries 333 Notes 335 References 335 Index 337 xj¡ Contents Boxes I.I The AICD Geographic Information Systems Platform for Africa 35 1.1 Introducing a Country Typology 51 2.1 Does Deficit-Financed Public Investment in Infrastructure Pay for Itself? 77 3.1 Access to Basic Infrastructure and Time Use 95 3.2 Access, Affordability, and Alternatives—Urban Public Transportation 96 3.3 Are Connection Subsidies Well Targeted to the Poor? 98 4.1 Infrastructure s Institutional Scorecard 106 4.2 Privatization in African Ports 114 4.3 Lessons from the DAWASA Lease Contract (Tanzania) 116 4.4 Lessons from Successful SOE Reforms in Botswana Power Corporation 118 4.5 Performance Agreement for the National Water and Sewerage Corporation (Uganda) 119 4.6 Regulation by Contract in Senegal 121 5.1 Land Issues in Tanzania 136 6.1 NotSoEASSy 148 6.2 One-Stop Border Posts to Facilitate Trade 159 8.1 South Africa s Power Supply Crisis 183 8.2 Kenya s Success with Private Participation in Power 189 8.3 Botswana s Success with a State-Owned Power Utility 190 8.4 CREST Spreading Good Practices 196 8.5 Rural Electrification in Mali 199 9.1 Impediments to Transit Traffic Growth in the Maputo Corridor 207 9.2 A New Attempt to Reform the Transit System in the Cameroon-Central African Republic-Chad Corridor 208 10.1 TheRoleofAGETlPs 215 12.1 Private Participation and Port Efficiency: The Case of Apapa Container Terminal, Lagos, Nigeria 257 14.1 The Metolong Dam and Water Supply Program in Lesotho 277 15.1 Assumptions for Irrigation Investment Potential Study 291 15.2 An Enabling Environment for Reform: Office du Niger 295 15.3 Nigeria s Fadama Water User Association: Expanding Irrigation 296 16.1 Legalizing Household Water Resellers in Côte d Ivoire 302 16.2 Standposts in Kigali, Rwanda 306 16.3 Cost Recovery, Equity, and Efficiency in Water Tariffs in Africa 308 16.4 Senegal s Successful Experience with Private Sector Participation 312 16.5 Uganda s Successful Case of State-Owned Enterprise Reform 314 16.6 Issues Constraining Rural Water Supply in Cross River State, Nigeria 316 17.1 What Is Improved Sanitation? 324 17.2 Ethiopia s Success with a Community-Led Program 331 17.3 Burkina Faso s Sanitation Tax 334 Contents Figures 0. 1 Access to Household Services 3 0.2 Underlying Causes of Africa s Power Supply Crisis 6 O.3 Burden of Infrastructure Spending Needs 8 O.4 Infrastructure Public Spending as a Percentage of GDP 9 O.5 Rehabilitation Backlog 10 0.6 Hidden Costs of Utility Inefficiencies 11 O.7 Infrastructure Funding Gap by Sector and Country Type 12 O.8 Institutional Progress across Sectors 13 O.9 Access to and Affordability of Household Services 23 1. 1 Country Coverage of the Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic 34 1.2 Representativeness of Phase I Sampled Countries 34 1.1 Changes in Growth per Capita Caused by Changes in Growth Fundamentals 45 1.2 Changes in Growth per Capita Caused by Changes in Different Kinds of Infrastructure 45 1.3 Contribution of Infrastructure to Total Factor Productivity of Firms 46 1.4 Growth of Africa s Infrastructure Stocks Compared with Asia 49 1.5 Africa s Aggregate Infrastructure Spending Needs, by Country, 2006-15 59 2.1 Sources of Financing for Infrastructure Capital Investment, by Sector and Country Type 68 2.2 Split Investment Responsibilities between Governments and Public Enterprises, by Type of Country and Sector 69 2.3 Rehabilitation Backlog 73 2.4 Costs of Capital by Funding Source 83 2.5 Spreading Spending over Time 84 3.1 Coverage of Network Infrastructure Services, 1990-2005 88 3.2 Expansion of Access to Infrastructure Services Each Year, Mid-1990s to Mid-2000s 89 3.3 Projected Universal Access for Piped Water for Sub- Saharán African Countries, 2050 and Beyond 89 3.4 Coverage of Modern Infrastructure Services, by Budget Quintile 89 3.5 Share of Household Budgets Spent on Infrastructure Services, by Budget Quintile 91 3.6 Population with Service Connections Who Do Not Pay for Service 91 3.7 Affordability of Subsistence Consumption Priced at Cost-Recovery Levels 91 3.8 Extent to Which Electricity and Water Subsidies Reach the Poor, by Country 93 3.9 Amount of Subsidy Needed to Maintain Affordability of Water and Electricity Service, 2005 94 3.10 Access to Alternative Water and Sanitation Services across All Income Levels 96 3.11 Increased Industrial and Commercial Tariffs, Niger and Malawi 99 3.12 Residential Customers Using Prepayment Meters, by Utility 100 4.1 Institutional Progress across Countries, by Income Group, Aid Dependence, and Resource Richness 108 4.2 Institutional Progress across Sectors 109 x¡v Contents 4.3 Institutional Progress on Reforms, Regulation, and Governance 110 4.4 Implementation of Private Participation across Sectors 111 4.5 Private Participation in Management and Investment across Sectors 111 4.6 Links between Private Sector Participation and Performance Indicators in Telecommunications 113 4.7 Links between Market Concentration and Performance Indicators in Telecommunications 113 4.8 Links between Port Concessions and Performance Indicators 114 4.9 Links between Rail Concessions and Performance Indicators 115 4.10 Links between Electricity Management Contracts and Performance Measures 115 4.11 Prevalence of Good Governance Practices among State-Owned Enterprises for Infrastructure 119 4.12 Prevalence of Performance Contracts in Electricity and Water 120 5.1 Access to Infrastructure by Location 129 5.2 Change in Urban and Rural Service Coverage, 1990-2005 130 5.3 Quality Differentials between Main and Rural Road Networks 130 5.4 Affordability of a Basic Package of Household Infrastructure 133 5.5 Spatial Split of Historic Infrastructure Investments 133 5.6 Spatial Split of Future Infrastructure Investment Needs 134 5.8 Municipal Budgets of Selected African Cities 134 5.7 Institutional Patterns of Water and Electricity Supply in Urban Areas 134 6.1 Africa s Regional Infrastructure Challenge 147 6.2 Savings from Power Trade for Major Potential Power-Importing Countries 150 6.3 Uneven Distribution of Airport Hubs across Africa: Traffic Flows between Top-60 Intraregional City Pairs 152 7.1 Growth of Mobile Subscribers in Africa, 1998-2006 166 7.2 Global System for Mobile Communications Coverage in Africa, 1998 to Third Quarter of 2006 166 7.3 Price of One-Minute, Peak-Rate Call to the United States, 2006 167 7.4 Price Basket for Internet Access, 2005 167 7.5 Net Change in Fixed-Line Market, 2001-05 168 7.6 Costs of Overstaffing for Fixed-Line Incumbents in Selected Countries 169 7.7 Value Added and Excise Taxes on Mobile Telephone Services, 2006 169 7.8 Status of Mobile Competition, 1993-2006 170 7.9 Tariff Rebalancing in African Countries with a Liberalized Telecommunication Sector, 1993-2006 170 7.10 Voice Coverage Gaps in 24 Sub-Saharan Countries 173 7.11 Broadband Coverage Gaps in 24 African Countries 173 8.1 Underlying Causes of Africa s Power Supply Crisis 183 8.2 Economic Cost of Outages in Selected Countries 184 8.3 Economic Burden Associated with Power UtUity Inefficiencies in Selected Countries 188 Contents xv 8.4 Inefficiency in Utility Performance 188 8.5 Effect of Reform Measures on Hidden Costs 189 8.6 Underpricing of Power in Selected Countries 191 8.7 Electricity Costs and Revenues by Type of Power System, 2001-05 192 8.8 Past and Future Cost-Recovery Situation 192 8.9 Affordability of Subsistence Consumption of Power at Cost-Recovery Pricing 193 8.10 External Financing Commitments for the African Power Sector, 1994-2007 201 9.1 Africa Registers Low Scores on the Logistics Performance Index, 2007 205 10.1 Progress with Road Fund Reforms 214 10.2 Average Annual Spending on Road Transport, by Country, 2001-05 216 10.3 Rehabilitation and Maintenance Spending Relative to Norms 216 10.4 Distribution of Road Network Length across Condition Classes, by Country 218 11.1 Map of African Rail Networks 230 11.2 Rail Network Size and Traffic by Region 231 11.3 Average Railway Network Traffic Density, 2001-05 232 11.4 Average Railway Traffic Volumes, 2001-05 234 11.5 Private Participation in African Railways since 1990 239 11.6 Labor Productivity on African Rail Systems 241 11.7 Rail Concession Labor Productivity 242 12.1 Balance of Sub-Saharan African Container Trade, 2005 251 12.2 African Ports, by Size 252 12.3 Average Moves per Hour by Category of Port 254 13.1 Growth of Air Traffic, 1997-2006 260 13.2 Top-60 International Routes within Sub-Saharan Africa, 2007 261 13.3 Regional Growth Zones in Seats Offered, AU Travel Categories 262 13.4 Airfares by Distance on African Routes, Including North Africa, 2008 263 13.5 International Civil Aviation Organization Analysis of Safety Implementation in Africa, 2004 268 14.1 Interannual Hydroclimatic Variability in Africa, by Selected Regions and Countries 273 14.2 Africa s International River Basins 274 14.3 Africa s Hydropower Potential 275 14.4 Sub-Saharan Africa s Irrigation Potential 276 14.5 Water Security and Growth 276 14.6 Water Interventions and Poverty 278 14.7 Water Reservoir Storage per Capita in Selected Countries, 2003 280 14.8 Degree of Regional Water Cooperation 283 15.1 Percentage of Cultivated Area Equipped for Irrigation, by Country 290 15.2 Investment Potential for Dam-Based and Small-Scale Irrigation 292 16.1 Increases in Access to Water by Source, 1990s to Early 2000s 303 16.2 Coverage of Water Services, by Budget Quintile 303 xv¡ Contents 16.3 Economic Burden of Water Underpricing, by Country 307 16.4 Affordability of Cost-Recovery Tariffs in Low-Income Countries 309 16.5 Economic Burden ofWater Utility Operational Inefficiencies, by Country 310 16.6 Effect of Utility Inefficiency on Access Expansion and Water Quality 311 16.7 Hidden Costs and Institutional Frameworks 311 16.8 Overview of Reforms Affecting Urban Utilities 311 16.9 Overview of Rural Water Reforms 315 17.1 The Sanitation Ladder 325 17.2 Percentage of the Population Sharing Toilet Facilities 325 17.3 Coverage of Sanitation by Budget Quintile 326 17.4 Annual Growth in Coverage of Sanitation Types, 1990-2005 326 17.5 Moving Up to the Bottom Rung of the Sanitation Ladder: Côte d Ivoire and Ethiopia, 1990-2005 327 17.6 Upgrading Latrines: Madagascar and Rwanda, 1990-2005 327 17.7 Mainstreaming Septic Tanks: Senegal, 1990-2005 327 17.8 Characterizing Patterns of Access to Sanitation across Urban and Rural Areas 328 Tables O.I Africa s Infrastructure Deficit 3 O.2 Africa s High-Cost Infrastructure 5 O.3 Overall Infrastructure Spending Needs for Sub-Saharan Africa 7 O.4 Infrastructure Spending on Addressing Sub-Saharan Africa s Infrastructure Needs 9 O.5 Finding Resources: The Efficiency Gap and the Funding Gap 12 O.6 Overview of Private Participation in Infrastructure 14 1.1 AICD Background Papers 33 1.2 AICD Working Papers 41 1.1 Links between Infrastructure and Growth in Africa: What the Research Says 44 1.2 Evidence on Links between Infrastructure and MDGs in Africa 47 1.3 International Perspective on Africa s Infrastructure Deficit 48 1.4 Intraregional Perspective on Africa s Infrastructure Deficit 50 1.5 Africa s High-Cost Infrastructure 50 1.6 10-Year Economic and Social Targets for Investment Needs Estimates, 2006-15 52 1.7 Africa s Power Needs, 2006-15 53 1.8 Power Spending Needs, 2006-15 54 1.9 Irrigation Spending Needs, 2006-15 55 1.10 Water and Sanitation Spending Needs, 2006-15 55 1.11 Transport Spending Needs, 2006-15 57 1.12 ICT Spending Needs beyond the Purely Market Driven: Investment Only, 2006-15 58 1.13 Overall Infrastructure Spending Needs for Africa, 2006-15 58 2.1 Spending of Most Important Players Traced to Needs (Annualized Flows) 67 Contents χ 2.2 Annual Budgetary Flows 69 2.3 Average Budget Variation Ratios for Capital Spending 70 2.4 Existing Disbursements above Those Directed to Infrastructure Needs, Annualized Flows 71 2.5 Economic Rates of Return for Key Infrastructure 71 2.6 Potential Gains from Increased Cost Recovery 72 2.7 Potential Gains from Greater Operational Efficiency 73 2.8 Finding Resources: The Efficiency Gap and the Funding Gap 74 2.9 Funding Gaps, by Sector and Country Group 75 2.10 Net Change in Central Government Budgets, by Economic Use, 1995-2004 76 2.11 Annualized ODA Investment Flows 78 2.12 Historic Annualized Investment Flows from China, India, and Arab Countries 79 2.13 Annual Private Participation Investment Flows 80 2.14 Outstanding Financing Stock for Infrastructure, as of 2006 81 3.1 Understanding Coverage of Infrastructure Services: The Role of Supply and Demand Factors 90 3.2 Monthly Household Budgets 91 3.3 Capital Cost of Best, Second-Best, and Traditional Alternatives 97 3.4 Potential Targeting Performance of Connection Subsidies under Various Scenarios 101 4.1 Correlation between Institutional Scores for Infrastructure and Measures of Broader Country Governance 109 4.2 Cancellation of African Private Participation Contracts 111 4.3 Overview of Experience with Private Participation in Infrastructure 117 4.4 Links between Governance and Performance Indicators for Electricity and Water 120 4.5 Links between Regulation and Performance Indicators for Telecommunications, Electricity, and Water 121 4.6 Links between Type of Regulator and Performance Indicators for Water 121 5.1 Link between Agricultural Productivity and Distance to Urban Centers 127 5.2 Distribution of Population by Type of Settlement and Country Type 127 5.3 Economic Differentials between Rural and Urban Populations, by Country Type 128 5.4 Sectoral Contributions to GDP and GDP Growth 128 5.5 Households with Access to One or More Modern Infrastructure Services 131 5.6 Capital Cost per Capita of Infrastructure Provision, by Density 131 5.7 Overview of Local Infrastructure Financing Mechanisms 135 5.8 Population Density across Country Types 135 6.1 Costs of Reaching Full Intercontinental and Intraregional Connectivity 148 6.2 Benefits of Access toan Underwater Cable 149 6.3 Profile of Top-Six Potential Power-Exporting Countries 150 6.4 Average Delivery Time for Containers from Vessel to Consignee 151 6.5 Key Transport Corridors for International Trade, Sub- Saharán Africa 151 7.1 Prices for Access to International Voice and Internet Connectivity 171 xv¡¡¡ Contents 7.2 Investments Needed to Close Gaps in Voice and Broadband Coverage in Sub-Saharan Africa 172 8.1 Economic Cost of Emergency Power Generation 184 8.2 Power Sector Spending Needs 185 8.3 Financing Flows to the Power Sector 186 8.4 Composition of Power Sector Funding Gap 186 8.5 Cost and Affordability of Monthly Power Bills at Cost-Recovery Prices: Past and Future 193 10.1 Average Daily Traffic on the Main Road Network 213 10.2 Road Sector Spending Needs 219 10.3 Financing Flows to the Road Sector 219 10.4 Overview of Key Road Freight Parameters on Main International Corridors 220 12.1 Traffic Trends for Container Trade, Sub-Saharan Ports, by Region, 1995-2005 250 12.2 Traffic Trends for General Cargo, 1995-2005 251 12.3 Private Transactions for All Port Sectors, 2000-07 254 12.4 Average Port Delays 255 12.5 Typical Gateway Container and General Cargo Handling Charges in World Markets 255 13.1 Air Traffic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2001-07 261 13.2 Air Service Liberalization in African Regional Groupings 264 13.3 Runway Quality in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2007 266 14.1 Water Availability and Withdrawal 275 14.2 Capital Investment Needs in Large Multipurpose Hydropower Storage by 2015 281 15.1 Selected Irrigation Investment Indicators for Sub-Saharan Africa 289 15.2 Potential Investment Needs for Large-Scale, Dam-Based, and Complementary Small-Scale Irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa 291 15.3 Share of Crops under Irrigation, Irrigation Investment Needs Assessment 293 15.4 Sensitivity of Irrigation Potential to Assumed Investment Cost 293 15.5 Food Price Changes for Various Indicators, 2020 and 2050 294 16.1 Evolution of Water Supply Coverage in Africa, by Source 301 16.2 Services Provided by Utilities in Their Service Areas 301 16.3 Quality of Services Provided by Utilities in Their Service Areas 302 16.4 Average Price for Water Service in 15 Largest Cities, by Type of Provider 303 16.5 Estimated Annual Financing Needed to Meet the Water MDG 303 16.6 Existing Financial Flows to Water Supply and Sanitation 304 16.7 Composition of Water Sector Funding Gap 305 16.8 Overview of Private Sector Participation s Effect on Utility Performance 312 16.9 Relationship between Rural Reform Index and Success in Expanding Rural Service Coverage 315 17.1 Patterns of Access to Sanitation in Africa 326 17.2 Cost of Sanitation Facilities in Senegal 332
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geographic	Afrika Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd
geographic_facet	Afrika
id	DE-604.BV036086918
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T22:11:15Z
institution	BVB
institution_GND	(DE-588)121364-7
isbn	9780821380413
language	English
lccn	2009025406
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018977862
oclc_num	600021579
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-703 DE-188 DE-1049
owner_facet	DE-703 DE-188 DE-1049
physical	XXII, 355 S. graph. Darst., Kt.
publishDate	2010
publishDateSearch	2010
publishDateSort	2010
publisher	World Bank
record_format	marc
series2	Africa development forum series
spelling	Africa's infrastructure a time for transformation Vivien Foster ... ed. Washington, D.C. World Bank 2010 XXII, 355 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Africa development forum series Infrastructure (Economics) Africa Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 gnd rswk-swf Infrastrukturpolitik (DE-588)4161710-1 gnd rswk-swf Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Afrika Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 s DE-604 Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 s Infrastrukturpolitik (DE-588)4161710-1 s DE-188 Foster, Vivien 1968- Sonstige (DE-588)138288402 oth Weltbank Sonstige (DE-588)121364-7 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-8213-8083-3 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018977862&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Africa's infrastructure a time for transformation Infrastructure (Economics) Africa Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 gnd Infrastrukturpolitik (DE-588)4161710-1 gnd Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4026944-9 (DE-588)4161710-1 (DE-588)4058136-6 (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4000695-5
title	Africa's infrastructure a time for transformation
title_auth	Africa's infrastructure a time for transformation
title_exact_search	Africa's infrastructure a time for transformation
title_full	Africa's infrastructure a time for transformation Vivien Foster ... ed.
title_fullStr	Africa's infrastructure a time for transformation Vivien Foster ... ed.
title_full_unstemmed	Africa's infrastructure a time for transformation Vivien Foster ... ed.
title_short	Africa's infrastructure
title_sort	africa s infrastructure a time for transformation
title_sub	a time for transformation
topic	Infrastructure (Economics) Africa Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 gnd Infrastrukturpolitik (DE-588)4161710-1 gnd Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd
topic_facet	Infrastructure (Economics) Africa Infrastruktur Infrastrukturpolitik Strukturwandel Wirtschaftsentwicklung Afrika
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018977862&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT fostervivien africasinfrastructureatimefortransformation AT weltbank africasinfrastructureatimefortransformation

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