GIS, environmental modeling and engineering:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, FL [u.a.]
CRC Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 315 - 340 |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 361 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781439808702 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141143634477056 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: GIS, environmental modeling and engineering
Autor: Brimicombe, Allan
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Acknowledgments.................................................................................................ix
The Author..............................................................................................................xi
Abbreviations......................................................................................................xiii
Statement on Trade Names and Trademarks....................................................xv
1. Introduction.....................................................................................................1
Metaphors of Nature.......................................................................................2
A Solution Space?.............................................................................................4
Scope and Plan of This Book..........................................................................5
Section I
2. From GIS to Geocomputation....................................................................11
In the Beginning..........................................................................................12
Technological Facilitation.............................................................................14
Representing Spatial Phenomena in GIS....................................................19
Putting the Real World onto Media............................................................24
Vector..........................................................................................................26
Tessellations...............................................................................................28
Object-Oriented.........................................................................................31
Data Characteristics.......................................................................................32
Data Collection Technologies.......................................................................37
GPS and Inertial Navigation Systems....................................................38
Remote Sensing.........................................................................................39
Ground Survey..........................................................................................41
Nontraditional Approaches to Data Collection....................................42
Basic Functionality of GIS.............................................................................42
A Systems Definition of GIS.........................................................................44
Limitations of GIS and the Rise of Geocomputation and
Geosimulation................................................................................................46
3. GIScience and the Rise of Geo-Information Engineering..................49
Technology First..........................................................................................49
Science to Follow.........................................................................................52
And Now ... Geo-Information Engineering..............................................59
Contents
Section II
4. Approaches to Modeling.............................................................................63
Model of an x..................................................................................................64
Typology of Models.......................................................................................66
Building Models.............................................................................................69
Modeling Landslides................................................................................70
Modeling Topography..............................................................................75
Spatio-Temporal Dimensions and the Occam-Einstein
Dimension..................................................................................................77
Evaluating Models.........................................................................................81
Applying Models...........................................................................................83
A Summary of Model Development...........................................................87
5. The Role and Nature of Environmental Models....................................91
Context of Environmental Modeling..........................................................92
Environmental Impact Assessment........................................................94
An Integrated Approach..........................................................................97
Sustainable Development........................................................................99
Hazard, Vulnerability, and Risk...........................................................101
Decision Environment................................................................................105
Conceptual Models......................................................................................107
Empirical Models.........................................................................................110
Models Incorporating Artificial Intelligence...........................................117
Knowledge-Based Systems....................................................................117
Heuristics.................................................................................................118
Artificial Neural Networks....................................................................119
Agent-Based Models...............................................................................121
Process Models.............................................................................................124
Lumped Parameter Models...................................................................126
Distributed Parameter Models..............................................................131
Discretization......................................................................................131
Routing across a Digital Elevation Model......................................132
Transport through a Medium..........................................................134
Section III
6. Case Studies in GIS, Environmental Modeling, and
Engineering.................................................................................................147
Modeling Approaches in GIS and Environmental Modeling...............147
Spatial Coexistence......................................................................................150
Source-Pathway Characterization............................................................157
Basin Management Planning................................................................158
Contents
Coastal Oil Spill Modeling....................................................................169
Cluster Detection.........................................................................................172
...and Don t Forget the Web......................................................................182
7. Issues of Coupling the Technologies......................................................185
Some Preconditions.....................................................................................186
Initial Conceptualizations..........................................................................189
Independent.............................................................................................190
Loosely Coupled......................................................................................190
Tightly Coupled.......................................................................................191
Embedded................................................................................................191
An Over-Simplification of the Issues........................................................192
Maturing Conceptualizations....................................................................197
Integration versus Interoperability......................................................198
Environmental Modeling within GIS..................................................201
Model Management................................................................................203
Maturing Typology of Integration............................................................207
One-Way Data Transfer..........................................................................207
Loose Coupling.......................................................................................207
Shared Coupling.....................................................................................209
Joined Coupling.......................................................................................209
Tool Coupling..........................................................................................209
Defacto Practices..........................................................................................210
8. Data and Information Quality Issues....................................................213
The Issue Is ...Uncertainty........................................................................213
Early Warnings.............................................................................................217
So, How Come ... ?......................................................................................219
Imperfect Measurement.........................................................................219
Digital Representation of Phenomena.................................................220
Natural Variation....................................................................................221
Subjective Judgment and Context.........................................................223
Semantic Confusion................................................................................224
Finding a Way Forward..............................................................................224
Measuring Spatial Data Quality................................................................226
Modeling Error and Uncertainty in GIS...................................................231
Topological Overlay................................................................................231
Interpolation............................................................................................236
Kriging.................................................................................................238
Fuzzy Concepts in GIS...........................................................................242
Theory of Fuzzy Sets.........................................................................243
Example of Fuzzy Sets in GIS...........................................................244
Sensitivity Analysis................................................................................256
Managing Fitness-for-Use..........................................................................259
viii Contents
9. Modeling Issues..........................................................................................263
Issues of Scale...............................................................................................264
Issues of Algorithm.....................................................................................277
Issues of Model Structure...........................................................................285
Issues of Calibration....................................................................................288
Bringing Data Issues and Modeling Issues Together.............................293
10. Decision Making under Uncertainty.....................................................297
Exploring the Decision Space: Spatial Decision Support Systems........299
Communication of Spatial Concepts.........................................................304
Participatory Planning and the Web-Based GIS.....................................307
All s Well That Ends Well?..........................................................................311
References...........................................................................................................315
Index.....................................................................................................................341
|
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| discipline | Bauingenieurwesen Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:11:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781439808702 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Brimicombe, Allan Verfasser aut GIS, environmental modeling and engineering Allan Brimicombe 2. ed. Boca Raton, FL [u.a.] CRC Press 2010 XV, 361 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 315 - 340 Mathematisches Modell Geographic information systems Environmental sciences / Mathematical models Environmental engineering / Mathematical models Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd rswk-swf Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 s Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 s Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018975246&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | GIS, environmental modeling and engineering |
| title_auth | GIS, environmental modeling and engineering |
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| title_full | GIS, environmental modeling and engineering Allan Brimicombe |
| title_fullStr | GIS, environmental modeling and engineering Allan Brimicombe |
| title_full_unstemmed | GIS, environmental modeling and engineering Allan Brimicombe |
| title_short | GIS, environmental modeling and engineering |
| title_sort | gis environmental modeling and engineering |
| topic | Mathematisches Modell Geographic information systems Environmental sciences / Mathematical models Environmental engineering / Mathematical models Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd |
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