Contemporary moral arguments: readings in ethical issues
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
Beschreibung: | X, 723 S. |
ISBN: | 9780195381931 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
------- PREFACE IX CHAPTER I: MORAL REASONING ETHICS AND THE MORAL
DOMAIN 1 ETHICS, LAW, AND RELIGION 4 MORAL RELATIVISM 6 MORAL ARGUMENTS
9 ARGUMENT BASICS 9 THE STRUCTURE OF MORAL ARGUMENTS 13 EVALUATING MORAL
PREMISES 15 KEYWORDS 17 SUMMARY 17 PLATO: THE RING OF GYGES 18 LOUIS P
POJMAN: THE CASE AGAINST MORAL RELATIVISM 22 LAMES RACHELS: CAN ETHICS
PROVIDE ANSWERS? 35 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 52 CHAPTER 2: MORAL
THEORIES 53 WHY MORAL THEORIES? 53 IMPORTANT MORAL THEORIES 55
UTILITARIANISM 55 KANTIAN ETHICS 57 NATURAL LAW THEORY 58 RAWLS'S
CONTRACTARIANISM 61 VIRTUE ETHICS 62 THE ETHICS OF CARE 63 FEMINIST
ETHICS 65 JUDGING MORAL THEORIES 66 THE MORAL CRITERIA OF ADEQUACY 66
APPLYING THE CRITERIA 67 UTILITARIANISM 68 KANFS THEORY 69 KEYWORDS 69
SUMMARY 70 LOHN STUART MIL/: UTILITARIANISM 70 V IMMANUEL KANT:
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS 74 ARISTOTLE:
NICOMACHEAN ETHICS 83 LOHN RAWLS: A THEORY OF JUSTICE 91 ANNETTE C.
BAIER: THE NEED FOR MORE THAN JUSTICE 97 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING
105 CHAPTER 3: ABORTION 107 KEY TERMS 113 ARGUMENTS AND READINGS 113 1.
WARREN'SPERSONHOOD ARGUMENT FOR ABORTION 113 MARY ANNE WARREN: ON THE
MORAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF ABORTION 114 STEPHEN SCHWARZ: THE BEING IN THE
WOMB IS A PERSON 119 LOUIS P POJMAN: ABORTION: A DEFENSE OF THE
PERSONHOOD ARGUMENT 130 DON MARQUIS: WHY ABORTION IS IMMORAL 140 2.
NOONAN'S PERSONHOOD-AT-CONCEPTION ARGUMENT AGAINST ABORTION 152 LOHN T.
NOONAN, JR.: AN ALMOST ABSOLUTE YALUE IN HISTORY 154 MICHAEL TOOLEY: IN
DEFENSE OF ABORTION AND INFANTICIDE 158 PHILIP DEVINE: THE SCOPE OF THE
PROHIBITION AGAINST KILLING 175 3. LHOMSON'S SELF-DEFENSE ARGUMENT FOR
ABORTION 184 LUDITH LARVIS THOMSON: A DEFENSE OF ABORTION 185 FRANCIS I.
BECKWITH: ARGUMENTS FROM BODILY RIGHTS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS 195
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 207 VI CONTENTS CHAPTER 4: SEX AND
MARRIAGE 209 KEY TERMS 214 ARGUMENTS AND READINGS 214 4. GOLDMAN'S
ARGUMENT AGAINST CONVENTIONAL SEXUAL MORALITY 214 ALAN H. GOLDMAN: PLAIN
SEX 215 VINCENT C. PUNZO: MORALITY AND HUMAN SEXUALITY 226 5. THE
ABNORMALITY ARGUMENT AGAINST HOMOSEXUALITY 231 MICHAEL LEVIN: WHY
HOMOSEXUALITY IS ABNORMAL 232 TIMOTHY F. MURPHY: HOMOSEXUALITY AND
NATURE 238 6. THE ESSENTIALIST ARGUMENT AGAINST GAY MARRIAGE 245 SAM
SCHULMAN: GAY MARRIAGE-AND MARRIAGE 246 JONATHAN RAUCH: FOR BETTER OR
WORSE? 253 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 258 CHAPTER 5: EUTHANASIA AND
ASSISTED SUICIDE 259 KEY TERMS 263 ARGUMENTS AND READINGS 264 7. THE
AUTONOMY ARGUMENT FOR EUTHANASIA 264 DANIEL CALLAHAN: WHEN
SELF-DETERMINATION RUNS AMOK 265 JOHN LACHS: WHEN ABSTRACT MORALIZING
RUNS AMOK 270 RONALD DWORKIN, 1HOMAS NAGEL, ET AL.: THE PHILOSOPHERS'
BRIEF 274 8. THE KILLING/LETTING DIE ARGUMENT 282 JAMES RACHELS: ACTIVE
AND PASSIVE EUTHANASIA 283 WINSTON NESBITT: IS KILLING NO WORSE THAN
LETTING DIE? 287 9. THE SLIPPERY-SLOPE ARGUMENT AGAINST EUTHANASIA 291
LEON R. KASS: WHY DOCTORS MUST NOT KILL 293 DAN W BRACK: VOLUNTARY
ACTIVE EUTHANASIA 298 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 312 CHAPTER 6:
GENETIC ENGINEERING AND CLONING 313 GENE THERAPY 313 REPRODUCTIVE
CLONING 317 KEY TERMS 320 ARGUMENTS AND READINGS 321 10. THE BENEFICENCE
ARGUMENT FOR GENETIC ENHANCEMENT 321 JOHN HARRIS: IS GENE THERAPY A FORM
OF EUGENICS? 322 WALTER GLANNON: GENETIC ENHANCEMENT 328 11. THE
OPEN-FUTURE ARGUMENT AGAINST CLONING 333 DAN W BRACK: CLONING HUMAN
BEINGS: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ETHICAL ISSUES PRO AND CON 334 S0REN HOLM:
A LIFE IN THE SHADOW: ONE REASON WHY WE SHOULD NOT CLONE HUMANS 345
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 348 CHAPTER 7:THE DEATH PENALTY 349 KEY
TERMS 353 ARGUMENTS AND READINGS 353 12. KANT'S RETRIBUTIVISM ARGUMENT
FOR THE DEATH PENALTY 353 IMMANUEL KANT: THE RIGHT OF PUNISHING 355 IGOR
PRIMORATZ: A LIFE FOR A LIFE 357 STEPHEN NATHANSON: AN EYE FOR AN EYE?
363 JAMES S. LIEBMAN, ET AL.: CAPITAL ATTRITION: ERROR RATES IN CAPITAL
CASES, 1973-1995 368 13. THE DISCRIMINATION ARGUMENT AGAINST THE DEATH
PENALTY 373 PAUL G. CASSELL: ADMINISTRATIVE OBJECTIONS 375 BRYAN
STEVENSON: CAPITAL PUNISHMENT AND THE LEGACY OF RACIAL BIAS IN AMERICA
378 14. THE DETERRENCE ARGUMENT FOR THE DEATH PENALTY 381 ERNEST VAN DEN
HAAG: ON DETERRENCE AND THE DEATH PENALTY 382 HUGO ADAM BEDAU: CAPITAL
PUNISHMENT AND SOCIAL DEFENSE 389 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 395
CHAPTER 8: WAR, TERRORISM, AND TORTURE 396 WAR 396 TERRORISM 399 TORTURE
401 KEY TERMS 405 ARGUMENTS AND READINGS 405 15. THE PADFIST ARGUMENT
AGAINST WAR 405 DOUGLAS P LACKEY: PACIFISM 407 LAN NARVESON: PACIFISM: A
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS 414 16. THE SELF-DEFENSE ARGUMENT FOR WAR 423
MICHAEL WALZER: THE LAGALIST PARAGIGM 424 LOHN HOWARD YODER: WHEN WAR IS
UNJUST: BEING HONEST IN JUST-WAR THINKING 427 17. THE JUST WAR ARGUMENT
AGAINST TERRORISM 432 MICHAEL WALZER: TERRORISM: A CRITIQUE OF EXCUSES
434 HAIG KHATCHADOURIAN: THE MORALITY OF TERRORISM 440 ANDREW VALLS: CAN
TERRORISM BE JUSTIFIED? 451 18. THE TICKING BOMB ARGUMENT FOR TORTURE
461 ALAN M. DERSHOWITZ: THE CASE FOR TORTURING THE TICKING BOMB
TERRORIST 462 DAVID LUBAN: LIBERALISM, TORTURE, AND THE TICKING BOMB 471
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 487 CHAPTER 9: PORNOGRAPHY 489 KEY TERMS
492 ARGUMENTS AND READINGS 493 19. THE LIBERTY ARGUMENT AGAINST
CENSORSHIP 493 CONTENTS VII LOHN STUART MILL: ON LIBERTY 494 NADINE
STROSSEN: HATE SPEECH AND PORNOGRAPHY: DO WE HAVE TO CHOOSE BETWEEN
FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EQUALITY? 499 HELEN E. LONGINO: PORNOGRAPHY,
OPPRESSION, AND FREEDOM 510 20. MACKINNON'S HARM-TO- WOMEN ARGUMENT FOR
CENSORSHIP 518 CATHARINE A. MACKINNON: PORNOGRAPHY, CIVIL RIGHTS, AND
SPEECH 520 RONALD DWORKIN: WOMEN AND PORNOGRAPHY 531 WENDY KAMINER:
FEMINISTS AGAINST THE FIRST AMENDMENT 539 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER
READING 546 CHAPTER 10:ECONOMIC JUSTICE: HEALTH CARE 547 SYSTEM FAILURES
548 WHAT IS JUST? 550 A RIGHT TO HEALTH CARE 552 RATIONING 553 KEY TERMS
557 ARGUMENTS AND READINGS 557 21. DANIELS'S ARGUMENT FOR A RIGHT TO
HEALTH CARE 557 NORMAN DANIELS: IS THERE A RIGHT TO HEALTH CARE AND, IF
SO, WHAT DOES IT ENCOMPASS? 559 ALLEN E. BUCHANAN: THE RIGHT TO ADECENT
MINIMUM OF HEALTH CARE 566 22. THE ARGUMENT FOR RATIONING BY
MORALWORTHINESS 568 BRIAN SMART: FAULT AND THE ALLOCATION OF SPARE
ORGANS 569 CARL COHEN ET AL.: ALCOHOLICS AND LIVER TRANSPLANTATION 575
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 580 CHAPTER I I: ANIMAL RIGHTS AND
ENVIRONMENTAL DUTY 581 KEY TERMS 585 ARGUMENTS AND READINGS 586 VIII
CONTENTS 23. SINGER'S "ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL" ARGUMENT 586 PETER SINGER:
ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL 587 CARL COHEN: THE CASE FOR THE USE OF ANIMALS IN
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH 599 IMMANUEL KANT: GUR DUTIES TO ANIMALS 606 24.
REGAN'S ARGUMENT FOR ANIMAL RIGHTS 607 TOM REGAN: THE CASE FOR ANIMAL
RIGHTS 608 MARY ANNE WARREN: THE RIGHTS OF THE NONHUMAN WORLD 616 ROGER
SCRUTON: THE MORAL STATUS OF ANIMALS 630 25. THE SUFFERING ARGUMENT FOR
VEGETARIANISM 632 FAMES RACHELS: THE MORAL ARGUMENT FOR VEGETARIANISM
633 R. G. FREY: MORAL VEGETARIANISM AND THE ARGUMENT FROM PAIN AND
SUFFERING 638 26. TAYLOR'S ARGUMENT FOR THE EQUALITY OF ALL LIFE 643
PAUL W TAYLOR: THE ETHICS OF RESPECT FOR NATURE 645 DAVID SCHMIDTZ: ARE
ALL SPECIES EQUAL? 659 ALBERT SCHWEITZER: REVERENCE FOR LIFE 667
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 671 CHAPTER 12: ECONOMIC JUSTICE AND
GLOBAL OBLIGATIONS 673 KEY TERMS 676 ARGUMENTS AND READINGS 676 27.
HARDIN'S LIFEBOAT ARGUMENT AGAINST AIDING THE POOR 676 GARRETT HARDIN:
LIVING ON A LIFEBOAT 677 WILLIAM W MURDOCH AND AL/AN OATEN: A CRITIQUE
OF LIFEBOAT ETHICS 688 28. SINGER'S UTILITARIAN ARGUMENT FOR AIDING THE
POOR 697 PETER SINGER: FAMINE, AFFIUENCE, AND MORALITY 698 LOUIS P
POJMAN: WORLD HUNGER AND POPULATION 705 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING
716 GLOSSARY 717 INDEX 721 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Vaughn, Lewis |
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dewey-ones | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
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dewey-search | 170 |
dewey-sort | 3170 |
dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
discipline | Philosophie |
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spelling | Vaughn, Lewis Verfasser aut Contemporary moral arguments readings in ethical issues Lewis Vaughn New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2010 X, 723 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Ethics Textbooks Applied ethics Textbooks Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Erlangen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018968717&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Vaughn, Lewis Contemporary moral arguments readings in ethical issues Ethics Textbooks Applied ethics Textbooks Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Contemporary moral arguments readings in ethical issues |
title_auth | Contemporary moral arguments readings in ethical issues |
title_exact_search | Contemporary moral arguments readings in ethical issues |
title_full | Contemporary moral arguments readings in ethical issues Lewis Vaughn |
title_fullStr | Contemporary moral arguments readings in ethical issues Lewis Vaughn |
title_full_unstemmed | Contemporary moral arguments readings in ethical issues Lewis Vaughn |
title_short | Contemporary moral arguments |
title_sort | contemporary moral arguments readings in ethical issues |
title_sub | readings in ethical issues |
topic | Ethics Textbooks Applied ethics Textbooks Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Ethics Textbooks Applied ethics Textbooks Ethik Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018968717&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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