Steam power engineering: thermal and hydraulic design principles
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | Digitally printed version |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Originally published: 1998 Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 394 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521135184 0521135184 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9780521135184 |9 978-0-521-13518-4 | ||
| 020 | |a 0521135184 |9 0-521-13518-4 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Steam power engineering |b thermal and hydraulic design principles |c edited by Seikan Ishigai |
| 250 | |a Digitally printed version | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge University Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 394 S. |b zahlr. graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Originally published: 1998 | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Steam power plants / Design and construction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Steam power plants | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Steam engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Steam engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Steam power plants | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Steam power plants |x Design and construction | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Dampfkraftwerk |0 (DE-588)4010988-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Dampfkraftwerk |0 (DE-588)4010988-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ishigai, Seikan |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018964994&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018964994 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141126661177344 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contributors
xi
Preface
xiii
1
Historical development of strategy for steam power
Seikan Ishigai
1
1.1
The field of steam power
1
1.2
Fundamental characteristics from a technological viewpoint
1
1.3
A brief history of steam power development
4
1.4
Strategy at transition to the new technological era
6
1.5
Three tools of strategy making for technology
7
1.5.1
Intrinsic laws of technology development
7
1.5.2
Transition period theory
8
1.5.3
Recognition of the present state of technology
9
1.6
Position of present technology in historical eras
11
1.6.1
Division of total technology into eras
11
1.6.2
Division of power technology into eras
12
1.6.3
Present power technology in historical eras
12
1.7
Proposed strategy for power technology development
13
1.8
Fossil-fuel-fired steam power technology development
15
1.9
Emergence of intrinsic laws of boiler development through
the interplay of natural and social laws of production
16
1.9.1
Introduction
16
1.9.2
From the ancestors to the emergence of the
primitive boiler
18
1.9.3
Scale-up of the primitive boiler
20
1.9.4
Emergence of the cylindrical boiler as the first
proper class of boiler
21
1.9.5
Transition to the natural circulation water-tube
boiler via an intermediate type
23
vi
Contents
1.9.6
Initial divergences for meeting
the new era of
the once-through boiler
29
1.9.7
Challenges by forced-flow groups
30
1.9.8
Transition to the once-through boiler via an
intermediate type
35
1.9.9
Concluding remarks
37
1.10
Proposed strategy and suggestions for boiler development
38
References
41
2
Thermodynamic design of the steam power plant cycle
Shigeyasu Nakanishi and Terushige
Fujii
(Section
2.4) 42
2.1
Thermodynamic fundamentals of assessment
of energy conversion
42
2.1.1
Introduction to exergy
42
2.1.2
Principle of assessment of energy conversion process
46
2.2
Thermodynamic analysis of energy conversion in steam
power plants
55
2.2.1
General discussion of energy conversion in steam
power plants
55
2.2.2
Maximization of exergy efficiency of steam generators
58
2.2.3
Exergy analysis of cogeneration plants
60
2.2.4
Exergy analysis of combined cycle plants
61
2.3
The Rankine cycle
63
2.3.1
General discussion of the Rankine cycle
63
2.3.2
Working fluids for the Rankine cycle
67
2.3.3
Regenerative and reheat cycles
73
2.4
Steam power plants for practical use
87
2.4.1
Classification
87
2.4.2
The saturated steam Rankine cycle
87
2.4.3
The superheated steam Rankine cycle
92
2.4.4
The total flow turbine system
96
2.4.5
The flash turbine system
99
2.4.6
The hybrid system
100
2.4.7
The two-fluid cycle
100
2.4.8
The combined cycle
103
2.4.9
Liquified natural gas (electric) power generation
108
References 111
3
General planning of the boiler gas-side heat transfer surface
Etichi
Nishikawa
113
3.1
The gas-side heat transfer surface and its technological problems
113
Contents
vii
3.1.1
Heat
recovery
section
113
3.1.2
Superheater
and reheater
113
3.1.3
Furnace (combustion chamber)
114
3.2
General planning of the boiler furnace
115
3.2.1
Performance limits of boiler furnace design
115
3.2.2
Effects of performance limits on design factors
116
3.2.3
General trend of specific furnace heat release rate q,
119
3.2.4
Similarity law of the boiler furnace
120
3.2.5
New boiler concepts breaking through the similarity
law of conventional boilers
122
3.3
Pollutant control techniques
126
3.3.1
Environmental problems and fossil-fuel-fired boilers
126
3.3.2
General principles of pollution control
128
3.3.3
Low NO, combustion techniques
129
3.3.4
Coal gasification
139
3.3.5
Removal of pollutants from flue gas
145
3.4
Flow and heat transfer of convective
HTS
151
3.4.1
Heat transfer of cross-flow tube banks
151
3.4.2
Extended HTSs
160
3.5
Vibration induced by gas flow
164
3.5.1
Gas column resonance
165
3.5.2
Tube vibration
170
3.6
Gas-side fouling and corrosion
178
3.6.1
The struggle against corrosion
178
3.6.2
Fouling and corrosion of oil-fired boilers
180
3.6.3
Fouling and corrosion of coal-fired boilers
189
3.6.4
Impact of fouling on heat transfer
195
3.6.5
Countermeasures against gas-side fouling
and corrosion
197
References
200
Thermal and hydraulic design of steam-generating systems
Koji
Akagawa
204
4.1
Two-phase flow in steam-generating tubes
204
4.1.1
Flow pattern in vertical and horizontal tubes
204
4.1.2
Prediction method of stratified flow pattern
207
4.1.3
Two-phase flow in vertical serpentine tubes
210
4.2
Boiling heat transfer in steam-generating tubes
215
4.2.1
Axial distributions of wall temperature and heat
transfer coefficient
215
4.2.2
Heat transfer in the subcooled boiling region
218
viii Contents
4.2.3
Heat transfer
in saturated nucleate boiling and
saturated forced convection boiling regions
220
4.2.4
Heat transfer in the post-dryout region
222
4.2.5
Heat transfer at high heat flux
230
4.3
Basic equations and flow characteristics of gas-liquid
two-phase flows
238
4.3.1
Conservation equations of mass and momentum
238
4.3.2
Void fraction
240
4.3.3
Pressure drops
242
4.4
Thermohydraulic aspects of the evolution of electricity-
generating plants
245
4.5
Thermal and hydraulic design of natural-circulation boilers
250
4.5.1
Principles of natural water circulation and
characteristics of circulation velocity
250
4.5.2
Design criteria and typical values for the
circulation loop
255
4.6
Thermal and hydraulic design of once-through boilers
259
4.6.1
Constitution of the flow system
259
4.6.2
Design of the furnace water wall
263
4.6.3
Critical heat flux and critical mass flow rate
266
4.6.4
Mass flux and pressure drop in each flow system
270
4.6.5
Small-capacity once-through boilers
272
4.7
Thermal and hydraulic design of forced-circulation boilers
273
4.7.1
Constitution of the flow system
274
4.7.2
Circulation ratio as a design criterion
276
4.7.3
Determination of mass flux in tubes
281
4.8
Thermal and hydraulic design of boiling water reactors
284
4.8.1
System overview and fuel assembly structure
285
4.8.2
Thermal conditions in the reactor core
289
4.8.3
Thermal design principle and evolution of the
boiling water reactor
295
4.8.4
Thermal design criteria of reactor core channels
298
4.8.5
Evolution of critical heat flux research and the
design criteria of reactor cores
304
4.9
Thermal and hydraulic design of pressurized water reactors
306
4.9.1
System overview of the pressurized water reactor
306
4.9.2
Reactor core structure and thermal conditions
308
4.9.3
Thermal design criteria for the reactor core
312
4.9.4
Steam generators
318
References
321
Contents ix
5
Flow instability problems in steam-generating tubes
Mamoni Ozawa
323
5.1
The role of dynamic behavior of thermal hydraulics in
steam-generating plant design
323
5.2
Phenomenological description of flow instabilities
324
5.3
Classification of flow instabilities
328
5.4
Flow excursion and flow maldistribution
332
5.5
Pressure drop oscillation
340
5.6
Geysering
346
5.7
Density wave oscillation
347
5.7.1
General feature of density wave oscillation
350
5.7.2
Mechanism of oscillation
353
5.7.3
Block diagram and the role of the pressure-
boundary condition
358
5.7.4
Simplified stability criterion
361
5.8
Linear stability analysis of density wave oscillation
363
5.8.1
Model description
364
5.8.2
Dynamic behavior in the single-phase region
365
5.8.3
Dynamic behavior in the two-phase region
366
5.8.4
Boiling-boundary dynamics
369
5.8.5
Dynamic behavior of pressure drop and
stability analysis
371
5.8.6
Scaling law in flow stability problems
376
5.9
Nonlinear analysis of flow instability
376
5.10
Computer code for flow stability analysis
379
5.11
Numerical simulation on thermal hydraulics of
two-phase flow
380
References
383
Appendix: Exergy-enthalpy diagram of steam
387
Index
391
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| discipline | Energietechnik |
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| id | DE-604.BV036073776 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:10:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521135184 0521135184 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018964994 |
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| physical | XIV, 394 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
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| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
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| spelling | Steam power engineering thermal and hydraulic design principles edited by Seikan Ishigai Digitally printed version Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2010 XIV, 394 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Originally published: 1998 Includes bibliographical references and index Steam power plants / Design and construction Steam power plants Steam engineering Steam power plants Design and construction Dampfkraftwerk (DE-588)4010988-4 gnd rswk-swf Dampfkraftwerk (DE-588)4010988-4 s DE-604 Ishigai, Seikan Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018964994&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Steam power engineering thermal and hydraulic design principles Steam power plants / Design and construction Steam power plants Steam engineering Steam power plants Design and construction Dampfkraftwerk (DE-588)4010988-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4010988-4 |
| title | Steam power engineering thermal and hydraulic design principles |
| title_auth | Steam power engineering thermal and hydraulic design principles |
| title_exact_search | Steam power engineering thermal and hydraulic design principles |
| title_full | Steam power engineering thermal and hydraulic design principles edited by Seikan Ishigai |
| title_fullStr | Steam power engineering thermal and hydraulic design principles edited by Seikan Ishigai |
| title_full_unstemmed | Steam power engineering thermal and hydraulic design principles edited by Seikan Ishigai |
| title_short | Steam power engineering |
| title_sort | steam power engineering thermal and hydraulic design principles |
| title_sub | thermal and hydraulic design principles |
| topic | Steam power plants / Design and construction Steam power plants Steam engineering Steam power plants Design and construction Dampfkraftwerk (DE-588)4010988-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Steam power plants / Design and construction Steam power plants Steam engineering Steam power plants Design and construction Dampfkraftwerk |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018964994&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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