Verfügbarkeit: Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials

Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere Verfasser:	Volz, Sebastian (HerausgeberIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2009
Schriftenreihe:	Topics in applied physics 118
Schlagworte:	Nanostrukturiertes Material Wärmeübertragung Nanotechnologie
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XX, 587 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm
ISBN:	9783642042577

Internformat

MARC


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245	1	0	\|a Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials \|c Sebastian Volz ed.
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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804141108350943232
adam_text	CONTENTS PART I NANOMATERIALS 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 SEBASTIAN VOLZ 1.1 NANOSTRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL STAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.3 PHYSICAL MECHANISMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.3.1 RAREFACTION. SURFACE REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION AT INTERFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3.2 CONFINEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.3.3 DENSITIES OF STATES AND DIMENSIONALITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.3.4 NON-FOURIER EFFECTS AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY . . . . . . . . . 13 1.4 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2 NANOSTRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 PATRICE CHANTRENNE, KARL JOULAIN, AND DAVID LACROIX 2.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.2 MODELLING HEAT TRANSFER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.2.1 THE PHYSICS OF PHONON TRANSFER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.2.2 SEMI-ANALYTIC MODELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2.3 NANOFILMS, NANOWIRES, AND NANOTUBES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2.3.1 DETERMINISTIC MODEL: BTE AND THE DISCRETE ORDINATE METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2.3.2 STATISTICAL MODEL: BTE AND THE MONTE CARLO METHOD . . . . 33 2.3.3 MECHANICAL MODEL: MOLECULAR DYNAMICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2.4 COMPARISON AND LIMITATIONS OF THE MODELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 2.4.1 EXAMPLES OF CONFINEMENT IN A NANOFILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2.4.2 EXAMPLES OF CONFINEMENT IN A NANOWIRE AND A NANOTUBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 VII VIII CONTENTS 2.5 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 APPENDIX: MEASURING THERMAL PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 3 GREENS FUNCTION METHODS FOR PHONON TRANSPORT THROUGH NANO-CONTACTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 NATALIO MINGO 3.1 INTRODUCTION TO GREENS FUNCTIONS FOR LATTICE THERMAL TRANSPORT . . 63 3.2 THE HARMONIC PROBLEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 3.2.1 DYNAMICS OF NON-PERIODIC SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 3.2.2 THE HEAT CURRENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 3.2.3 DIFFERENT FORMULAS FOR THE TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 3.2.4 WEAK COUPLING LIMIT: THE LOW TEMPERATURE THERMAL CONDUCTANCE OF A WEAK JUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 3.2.5 UPPER LIMITS TO THERMAL CONDUCTANCE, ENTROPY FLOW, AND INFORMATION RATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 3.3 THE ANHARMONIC PROBLEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 3.3.1 MANY-BODY HAMILTONIAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 3.3.2 THE HEAT CURRENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 3.3.3 COMPUTING THE INTERACTING PHONON GREEN FUNCTIONS . . . . . 84 3.3.4 ANOTHER FORMULA FOR THE HEAT CURRENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3.3.5 CAN WE SEE THE PHONON CURRENT? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 3.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 4 MACROSCOPIC CONDUCTION MODELS BY VOLUME AVERAGING FOR TWO-PHASE SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 BENO* T GOYEAU 4.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 4.2 LOCAL VOLUME AVERAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 4.3 AVERAGED EQUATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 4.3.1 LOCAL THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM AND THE SINGLE-EQUATION MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 4.3.2 DEVIATION EQUATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 4.3.3 CLOSURE PROBLEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 4.3.4 CLOSED FORM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 4.3.5 LOCAL THERMAL NON-EQUILIBRIUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 5 HEAT CONDUCTION IN COMPOSITES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 JEAN-YVES DUQUESNE 5.1 MICROCOMPOSITES AND EFFECTIVE MEDIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 5.1.1 TAKING AVERAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 5.1.2 PARTICLE SHELL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 5.1.3 EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.2 NANOCOMPOSITES AND PHONON SCATTERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.2.1 LIMITATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MEDIUM THEORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.2.2 KINETIC THEORY OF HEAT TRANSPORT IN SOLIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 CONTENTS IX 5.2.3 PHONON SCATTERING BY PARTICLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 5.2.4 EXAMPLE OF A PURE BULK MATERIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 5.2.5 EXAMPLE OF A DISORDERED ALLOY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 5.3 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 APPENDIX A. DEMONSTRATION OF (5.7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 APPENDIX B. EFFECTIVE MEDIUM AND INTERFACE RESISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 APPENDIX C. CALCULATION PARAMETERS FOR SCATTERING BY PARTICLES . . . . . . . . . 125 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 6 OPTICAL GENERATION AND DETECTION OF HEAT EXCHANGES IN METALDIELECTRIC NANOCOMPOSITES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 BRUNO PALPANT 6.1 OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NOBLE METAL NANOPARTICLES AND NANOCOMPOSITE MEDIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 6.1.1 DIELECTRIC FUNCTION OF NOBLE METALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 6.1.2 OPTICAL RESPONSE OF NANOCOMPOSITE MEDIA . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 6.2 THERMO-OPTICAL RESPONSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 6.2.1 NOBLE METALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 6.2.2 NANOCOMPOSITES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 6.2.3 CALCULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 6.3 HEAT EXCHANGE DYNAMICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 6.3.1 ATHERMAL REGIME AND THE BOLTZMANN EQUATION . . . . . . . . . 136 6.3.2 THERMAL REGIME AND THE THREE-TEMPERATURE MODEL . . . . . 139 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 7 MIE THEORY AND THE DISCRETE DIPOLE APPROXIMATION. CALCULATING RADIATIVE PROPERTIES OF PARTICULATE MEDIA, WITH APPLICATION TO NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 FRANCK ENGUEHARD 7.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 7.2 ABSORPTION AND SCATTERING BY A PARTICLE OF ARBITRARY SHAPE AND BY A POPULATION OF SUCH PARTICLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 7.2.1 INCIDENT ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD, POYNTING VECTOR, AND ASSOCIATED POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 7.2.2 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS WITHIN AND SCATTERED BY THE PARTICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 7.2.3 EXTINCTION, ABSORBED, AND SCATTERED POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 7.2.4 EXPRESSING THE EXTINCTION AND SCATTERED POWERS IN TERMS OF THE INCIDENT AND SCATTERED ELECTRIC FIELDS . . . 157 7.2.5 EXTINCTION, ABSORPTION, AND SCATTERING CROSS-SECTIONS. ASSOCIATED EFFICIENCIES AND SCATTERING PHASE FUNCTION. . . 159 7.2.6 DIRECTIONS OF PROPAGATION AND POLARISATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 7.2.7 RADIATIVE PROPERTIES OF A POPULATION OF PARTICLES . . . . . . . . 162 7.3 MIE THEORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 7.3.1 ANALYTIC SOLUTION TO MIES ELECTROMAGNETIC PROBLEM . . . . 163 7.3.2 EXTINCTION AND SCATTERING CROSS-SECTIONS. SCATTERING PHASE FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 X CONTENTS 7.3.3 A SPECIAL CASE: RAYLEIGH SCATTERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 7.3.4 NUMERICAL CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 7.3.5 RADIATIVE RESPONSE OF A POPULATION OF SPHERICAL PARTICLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 7.3.6 APPLICATION OF MIE THEORY TO THE RADIATIVE RESPONSE OF A CLOUD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 7.4 DISCRETE DIPOLE APPROXIMATION (DDA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 7.4.1 THE THEORY OF THE DDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 7.4.2 MODELS FOR POLARISABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 7.4.3 APPLYING THE DISCRETE DIPOLE APPROXIMATION . . . . . . . . . . 191 7.5 SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 APPENDIX: ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF MIES ELECTROMAGNETIC PROBLEM. . . . . . . 205 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 8 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF NANOFLUIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 PAWEL KEBLINSKI 8.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 8.2 EXCITEMENT, CONTROVERSY, AND NEW PHYSICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 8.2.1 BROWNIAN MOTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 8.2.2 INTERFACIAL LIQUID LAYER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 8.2.3 INTERFACIAL THERMAL RESISTANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 8.2.4 NEAR FIELD RADIATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 8.2.5 PARTICLE CLUSTERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 8.3 DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 PART II NANOSYSTEMS 9 NANOENGINEERED MATERIALS FOR THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY CONVERSION .. 225 ALI SHAKOURI AND MONA ZEBARJADI 9.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 9.2 THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY CONVERSION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 9.3 THEORETICAL MODELLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 9.3.1 BOLTZMANN TRANSPORT AND THERMOELECTRIC EFFECTS . . . . . . . 230 9.3.2 THEORY OF THERMOELECTRIC TRANSPORT IN MULTILAYERS AND SUPERLATTICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 9.3.3 MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN THERMOELECTRIC LAYERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 9.3.4 NON-EQUILIBRIUM GREEN FUNCTION FOR THERMOELECTRIC TRANSPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 9.3.5 PHONON TRANSPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 9.3.6 THERMOELECTRIC TRANSPORT IN STRONGLY CORRELATED SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 9.3.7 WAVE OR PARTICLE PICTURE FOR ELECTRONS AND PHONONS? . . . . 239 9.3.8 WHY IS THERE A TRADE-OFF BETWEEN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND SEEBECK COEFFICIENT? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 9.3.9 LOW-DIMENSIONAL THERMOELECTRICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 CONTENTS XI 9.4 THERMIONIC ENERGY CONVERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 9.4.1 VACUUM THERMIONIC ENERGY CONVERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 9.4.2 NANOMETER GAPS AND THERMOTUNNELING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 9.4.3 INVERSE NOTTINGHAM EFFECT AND CARBON NANOTUBE EMITTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 9.4.4 SINGLE BARRIER SOLID-STATE THERMIONIC ENERGY CONVERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 9.4.5 MULTILAYER SOLID-STATE THERMIONIC ENERGY CONVERSION . . 247 9.4.6 CONSERVATION OF TRANSVERSE MOMENTUM IN THERMIONIC EMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 9.4.7 ELECTRON GROUP VELOCITY AND THE ELECTRONIC DENSITY OF STATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 9.4.8 REVERSIBLE THERMOELECTRICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 9.5 REDUCTION OF PHONON THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 9.5.1 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SUPERLATTICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 9.5.2 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF NANOWIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 9.6 APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 9.6.1 HETEROSTRUCTURE INTEGRATED THERMOELECTRIC/THERMIONIC MICROREFRIGERATORS ON A CHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 9.6.2 SIGE AND SIGEC SUPERLATTICE OPTIMIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 9.6.3 POTENTIAL METAL/SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURE SYSTEMS . 264 9.6.4 INGAALAS EMBEDDED WITH ERAS NANOPARTICLES . . . . . . . . . 265 9.6.5 METAL/SEMICONDUCTOR MULTILAYERS BASED ON NITRIDES . . . . 270 9.7 SCALING UP PRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 9.7.1 THIN-FILM POWER GENERATION MODULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 9.7.2 OPTOELECTRONIC AND ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 9.8 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER GENERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 9.9 GRADED MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 9.10 CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 9.10.1 CROSS-PLANE SEEBECK MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 9.10.2 TRANSIENT ZT MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 9.10.3 SUSPENDED HEATER AND NANOWIRE CHARACTERIZATION . . . . . . 281 9.11 THERMOELECTRIC/THERMIONIC VS. THERMOPHOTOVOLTAICS . . . . . . . . . . . 282 9.12 BALLISTIC ELECTRON AND PHONON TRANSPORT EFFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 9.13 NONLINEAR THERMOELECTRIC EFFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 9.14 A REFRIGERATOR WITHOUT THE HOT SIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 9.15 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 10 MOLECULAR PROBES FOR THERMOMETRY IN MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES . . . . . . . . 301 CHARLIE GOSSE, CHRISTIAN BERGAUD, AND PETER L¨ OW 10.1 MICROLABORATORIES AND HEAT TRANSFER ISSUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 10.1.1 HISTORICAL CONTEXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 10.1.2 ELECTROKINETIC SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 10.1.3 DNA AMPLIFICATION BY PCR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 10.1.4 THERMODYNAMIC AND KINETIC MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . 305 XII CONTENTS 10.2 MICROFLUIDICS AND THERMOMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 10.2.1 ELECTRICAL METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 10.2.2 NON-SPECTROSCOPIC OPTICAL METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 10.2.3 MOLECULAR-PROBE-RELATED METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 10.3 THERMOSENSITIVE MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 10.3.1 LIQUID CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 10.3.2 POLYMERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 10.3.3 PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 10.4 KINETIC FLUORESCENT PROBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 10.4.1 INTRAMOLECULAR CHARGE TRANSFER IN ORGANIC MOLECULES . . . 319 10.4.2 CHARGE TRANSFER IN ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEXES . . . . . . . . . 320 10.4.3 EXCIMER FORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 10.4.4 DELAYED FLUORESCENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 10.5 THERMODYNAMIC FLUORESCENT PROBES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 10.5.1 ISOMERISATION BETWEEN SPECIES IN THEIR GROUND STATE. GENERAL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 10.5.2 FOLDING OF NUCLEIC ACID STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 10.5.3 CHROMOPHORE COMPLEXATION BY CYCLODEXTRINS . . . . . . . . . 327 10.5.4 ACIDBASE REACTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 10.5.5 MODIFICATION OF THE COORDINATION SPHERE OF METALLIC IONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 10.5.6 THERMALISATION BETWEEN EXCITED STATES. GENERAL FEATURES AND EXAMPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 10.6 PROCEDURES FOR FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 10.6.1 SINGLE-WAVELENGTH INTENSITY MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 10.6.2 RATIOMETRIC INTENSITY MEASUREMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 10.6.3 LIFETIME MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 10.7 OTHER FORMS OF SPECTROSCOPY FOR PROBING THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 10.7.1 RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 10.7.2 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 10.8 CONCLUSION AND PROSPECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 10.8.1 FLUORESCENT PROBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 10.8.2 MICROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 11 CELL TARGETING AND MAGNETICALLY INDUCED HYPERTHERMIA . . . . . . . . . . . 343 ETIENNE DUGUET, LUCILE HARDEL, AND S´ EBASTIEN VASSEUR 11.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 11.1.1 NANOMEDICINE. AN APPLICATION OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY . . . . 343 11.1.2 AN INCOMPLETE AND COMPLEX SET OF REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . 344 11.2 IN VIVO APPLICATIONS OF NANOPARTICLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 11.2.1 NANOPARTICLES IN THE BLOOD COMPARTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 11.2.2 DESIGNING PARTICLES WITH EXTENDED VASCULAR LIFETIME. . . . 345 11.2.3 ACTIVE TARGETING BY COUPLING WITH MOLECULAR RECOGNITION LIGANDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 CONTENTS XIII 11.2.4 ALTERNATIVES TO ACTIVE TARGETING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 11.2.5 OVERVIEW OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE AND FORTHCOMING FORMULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 11.2.6 RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF TOXICITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 11.3 MAGNETICALLY INDUCED HYPERTHERMIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 11.3.1 THERAPEUTIC ADVANTAGES OF HEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 11.3.2 DIFFERENT METHODS AND THEIR LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 11.3.3 MECHANISMS FOR INDUCTION LOSSES IN MAGNETIC MATERIALS . 354 11.3.4 COMPARING THEORY AND EXPERIMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 11.3.5 PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 11.3.6 SOME FORMULATIONS UNDER DEVELOPMENT OR UNDERGOING CLINICAL ASSESSMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 11.4 SHORT AND MID-TERM PROSPECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 11.4.1 MEDIATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 11.4.2 PHYSICS OF MAGNETIC DISSIPATION PHENOMENA AND MODELLING THE IN VIVO TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION . . . . 362 11.4.3 TARGETING STRATEGIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 11.4.4 SYSTEM APPLYING THE ALTERNATING MAGNETIC FIELD . . . . . . . 362 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 12 ACCOUNTING FOR HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMS IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 CHRISTIAN BRYLINSKI 12.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 12.2 GENERAL TRENDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 12.2.1 MINIATURISATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 12.2.2 RISING FREQUENCIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 12.2.3 HETEROGENEOUS INTEGRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 12.3 HEAT TRANSPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 12.3.1 HEAT CONDUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 12.3.2 MICROSCOPIC ORDER IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 12.3.3 THE SUBSTRATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 12.4 PROBLEMS AND PREDICTIONS FOR THE MAIN CHIP TYPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 12.4.1 COMPONENTS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRICAL ENERGY . . . . . . . . . 378 12.4.2 PROCESSOR AND MEMORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 12.4.3 LIGHT-EMITTING COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 12.4.4 TRENDS IN HEAT TRANSFER FEATURES OF SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS IN THE COMING DECADES . . 384 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 PART III ADVANCED THERMAL MEASUREMENTS AT NANOSCALES 13 PHOTOTHERMAL TECHNIQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 GILLES TESSIER 13.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 13.1.1 PROBLEMS SPECIFIC TO STRUCTURES MADE BY A TOPDOWN APPROACH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 13.1.2 THERMOREFLECTANCE AND CCD CAMERAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 XIV CONTENTS 13.2 THERMOREFLECTANCE IMAGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 13.2.1 THE UNDERLYING PHENOMENON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 13.2.2 MEASUREMENT METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 13.3 THERMOREFLECTANCE UNDER VISIBLE ILLUMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 13.3.1 SPECTROSCOPY OF D R / D T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 13.3.2 MODELLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 13.3.3 CALIBRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 13.4 THERMOREFLECTANCE UNDER ULTRAVIOLET ILLUMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 13.5 THERMOREFLECTANCE IN THE NEAR INFRARED. REAR FACE IMAGING . . . . . . 403 13.5.1 NEAR-INFRARED THERMOREFLECTANCE WITH LASER ILLUMINATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 13.5.2 NEAR-INFRARED THERMOREFLECTANCE WITH INCOHERENT ILLUMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 13.5.3 IMPROVING RESOLUTION WITH A SOLID IMMERSION LENS . . . . . 405 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 14 THERMAL MICROSCOPY WITH PHOTOMULTIPLIERS AND UV TO IR CAMERAS . 411 BERNARD CRETIN AND BENJAMIN R´ EMY 14.1 BASIC PHYSICS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 14.1.1 RADIOMETRY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 14.1.2 BLACK BODY EMISSION AND PLANCKS LAW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 14.1.3 SHORT WAVELENGTH MEASUREMENTS. PHOTON FLUX . . . . . . . . . 417 14.1.4 RANDOM NATURE OF THE PHOTON FLUX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 14.1.5 MULTISPECTRAL MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 14.2 MEASUREMENT BY PHOTOMULTIPLIER AND UV TO NIR CAMERA . . . . . . . . 421 14.2.1 PRINCIPLE OF PHOTOMULTIPLIERS AND CAMERAS . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 14.2.2 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR THE UV THERMAL MICROSCOPE . . . . 425 14.2.3 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR THE SILICON CCD CAMERA . . . . . . . 430 14.3 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 15 NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPY IN THE INFRARED RANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 YANNICK DE WILDE, PAUL-ARTHUR LEMOINE, AND ARTHUR BABUTY 15.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 15.2 RESOLUTION LIMIT IN CONVENTIONAL MICROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 15.3 NEAR-FIELD MICROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 15.3.1 BASIC IDEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 15.3.2 APERTURE SNOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 15.3.3 APERTURELESS OR SCATTERING SNOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 15.4 THERMAL RADIATION STM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 15.4.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 15.4.2 TRSTM SETUP AND OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 15.4.3 FIRST EXAMPLE APPLICATION OF TRSTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 15.4.4 PROSPECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 CONTENTS XV 16 PHOTOTHERMAL INDUCED RESONANCE. APPLICATION TO INFRARED SPECTROMICROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 ALEXANDRE DAZZI 16.1 INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND MICROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 16.1.1 OPTICAL INDEX AND ABSORPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 16.1.2 INFRARED SPECTROMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 16.1.3 CONFOCAL MICROSCOPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 16.2 THE PTIR TECHNIQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 16.3 PHOTOTHERMOELASTIC PHENOMENA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 16.4 TIME SCALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 16.5 THERMOELASTIC DEFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 16.6 AFM CONTACT RESONANCE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 16.7 ABSORPTION MEASUREMENT BY CONTACT RESONANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 16.8 PTIR LATERAL RESOLUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 16.8.1 RESOLUTION OF AN OBJECT PLACED ON A SURFACE . . . . . . . . . . . 489 16.8.2 RESOLUTION OF A BURIED OBJECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 16.9 EXPERIMENTAL ILLUSTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 16.9.1 CANDIDA ALBICANS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 16.9.2 ESCHERICHIA COLI AND ITS BACTERIOPHAGE T5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 16.9.3 ULTRALOCALISED INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 16.9.4 CHEMICAL MAPPING AT THE NANOSCALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 16.10 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 17 SCANNING THERMAL MICROSCOPY WITH FLUORESCENT NANOPROBES . . . . . . . 505 LIONEL AIGOUY, BENJAMIN SAMSON, ELIKA SA¨ DI, PETER L¨ OW, CHRISTIAN BERGAUD, JESSICA LAB´ EGUERIE-EG´ EA, CARINE LASBRUGNAS, AND MICHEL MORTIER 17.1 LUMINESCENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 17.1.1 INTRODUCTION TO LUMINESCENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 17.1.2 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON LIGHT EMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 17.2 LUMINESCENT MATERIALS USED IN THERMOMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 17.2.1 ORGANIC MOLECULES. INTENSITY VARIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 17.2.2 MATERIALS CONTAINING RARE EARTH IONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 17.2.3 MATERIALS CONTAINING TRANSITION IONS. INTENSITY VARIATIONS AND LIFETIMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 17.2.4 SEMICONDUCTING QUANTUM DOTS. INTENSITY AND WAVELENGTH VARIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 17.3 DEVELOPMENT OF A SCANNING FLUORESCENT PROBE FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 17.3.1 CHOICE OF MATERIAL. REVERSIBILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 17.3.2 MAKING THE PROBES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 17.3.3 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR FLUORESCENT STHM . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 17.4 APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 17.4.1 DIRECT CURRENT MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 XVI CONTENTS 17.4.2 ALTERNATING CURRENT MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 17.4.3 MEASURING TIP*SAMPLE HEAT TRANSFER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 17.5 CONCLUSION AND PROSPECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 18 HEAT TRANSFER IN LOW TEMPERATURE MICRO- AND NANOSYSTEMS . . . . . . . 537 OLIVIER BOURGEOIS 18.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 18.2 THERMAL PHYSICS AT LOW TEMPERATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 18.2.1 EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 18.2.2 QUASI-STEADY STATE NONEQUILIBRIUM HEAT TRANSFER . . . . . . 544 18.3 PROBING THERMAL PROPERTIES BY ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS. . . . . . . . . 551 18.3.1 THERMOMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 18.3.2 LOW TEMPERATURE SPECIFIC HEAT MEASUREMENTS AT THE NANOSCALE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 18.3.3 THERMAL CONDUCTANCE MEASUREMENTS ON NANOSCALE SAMPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 18.4 CONCLUSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
any_adam_object	1
author2	Volz, Sebastian
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oclc_num	640130519
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owner	DE-83 DE-11 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM
owner_facet	DE-83 DE-11 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM
physical	XX, 587 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm
publishDate	2009
publishDateSearch	2009
publishDateSort	2009
publisher	Springer
record_format	marc
series	Topics in applied physics
series2	Topics in applied physics
spelling	Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials Sebastian Volz ed. Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2009 XX, 587 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Topics in applied physics 118 Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd rswk-swf Wärmeübertragung (DE-588)4064211-2 gnd rswk-swf Nanotechnologie (DE-588)4327470-5 gnd rswk-swf Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 s Wärmeübertragung (DE-588)4064211-2 s DE-604 Nanotechnologie (DE-588)4327470-5 s Volz, Sebastian edt Topics in applied physics 118 (DE-604)BV008007504 118 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018954331&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials Topics in applied physics Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd Wärmeübertragung (DE-588)4064211-2 gnd Nanotechnologie (DE-588)4327470-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4342626-8 (DE-588)4064211-2 (DE-588)4327470-5
title	Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials
title_auth	Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials
title_exact_search	Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials
title_full	Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials Sebastian Volz ed.
title_fullStr	Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials Sebastian Volz ed.
title_full_unstemmed	Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials Sebastian Volz ed.
title_short	Thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials
title_sort	thermal nanosystems and nanomaterials
topic	Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd Wärmeübertragung (DE-588)4064211-2 gnd Nanotechnologie (DE-588)4327470-5 gnd
topic_facet	Nanostrukturiertes Material Wärmeübertragung Nanotechnologie
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018954331&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV008007504
work_keys_str_mv	AT volzsebastian thermalnanosystemsandnanomaterials

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