Mykolas Biržiška: patrioto, mokslininko, kultūrininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pėdsakais ; monografija
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Lithuanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Vilnius
Vilniaus Univ. Leidykla
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T: Mykolas Biržiška: tracing the life and activities of a patriot, researcher, man of culture |
| Beschreibung: | 520 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9789955334620 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1809222369418412032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Turinys
Ρ
RATARM
È
/ 7
1
s ky ri us
IŠTAKOS
/ 25
Gulbés herbo giminé
/ 27
Seima. Vaikq aukléjimas
/ 34
Siauliiţ gimnazijoje
/ 47
2
s ky ri us
BRANDOS METAI
/ 63
Maskvos universiteto studentas
/ 65
Politinés, visuomeninés veiklos dalyvis
/ 76
Spaudos darbininkas
/ 93
Kulturininkas, tyrinètojas
/ 108
3
sky
ri us
PASAULINIO
KARO
IR
OKUPACIJV VIRSME
/ 129
Kelio
j
laisvç
ieškant
/ 131
Lietuvos Taryboje
/ 152
Valdžiq karuseléje
/ 170
6
MYKOLAS BIRŽIŠKA.
Patrioto,
mokslininko,
kultúrininko gyvenimo
ir
veiklos
pédsakais
4
sky
r
i
us
LAIKINOJOJE SOSTINEJE
/ 205
Pedagoginé veikla
/ 207
Kovoje dél Vilniaus
/ 229
Visuomeninése organizacijose
/ 254
Mokslinis darbas
/ 275
5
sky
r
ius
ISTORINIU PERVARTV SUKURYJE
/ 313
„Vilnius
тпѕц,
о
mes
шѕц"
/ 315
Nacią
okupacijoje
/ 338
Tévynéje
liko širdis
/ 361
Saulélydis
Magnolija
aléjoje
/ 381
PABAIGA
/ 435
PRIEDAI
/ 459
Summary
/ 493
Santrumpos
/ 496
Asmenvardžiq rodyklé
/ 498
Mykolas
Biržiška:
Tracing the life and activities of
a patriot, researcher, man of culture
Summary
The
Biržiška
family of Samogitian noblemen is known for having
brought up three outstanding personalities of Lithuanian culture and
science. Three brothers, Mykolas, Vaclovas and
Viktoras
Biržiška,
born
in the late 19th century in
Viekšniai
and fostered by their mother in
the Polish spirit, as early as the
Šiauliai
high school students made up
their mind to be Lithuanians (a requirement of the epoch was a defi¬
nite
-
either Lithuanian or Polish
-
identity) and devoted themselves
to their motherland and its people. Endowed with great erudition,
diligence, civic mind, they
vere
active public and culture workers, re¬
nowned researchers, authors of significant works, press men.
Mykolas, the eldest of the brothers, to whom exactly the monograph
is dedicated, was a political figure, an active member of the Lithua¬
nian social-democratic party, participant of the Great Vilnius
Seimas
and the Lithuanian Conference of
1917,
a signatory of the Lithuanian
State Restitution Act of
1918,
member of the Lithuanian Council,
Minister of Education. He became especially popular as a fighter for
regaining the Lithuanian capital Vilnius which had been occupied by
Poland, as well as one of the founders of the Vilnius Liberation Society
and its long-standing leader, the founder and director of the Vilnius
Lithuanian (later the Vytautas Magnus) High School, head of the
Kau-
494
MYKOLAS BIRŽIŠKA.
Patrioto, mokslininko, kulturininko
gyvenimo
ir veiklos
pédsakais
nas Aušra
high school. Mykolas
Biržiška
actively participated in the
activities of the Lithuanian Scientific Society; he was an ordinary pro¬
fessor, head of a chair, a dean, vice-rector and rector of the Lithuanian
(later Vytautas Magnus) University. After Lithuania had regained its
historical capital Vilnius, Prof. M.
Biržiška
was elected Rector of the
Lithuanian Vilnius University. In
1941,
he was elected Member of the
newly established Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. With his lawyer's
diploma received from the Moscow University, M.
Biržiška
became
one of the outstanding and most productive historians of Lithuanian
literature and culture, folklore researchers, newspaper and journal edi¬
tors and authors. During World War II, considering bolsheviks who in
1940
had annexed Lithuania to be its main enemy, in
1943—1944
he
was Chairman of the Advisory Council headed by the General Coun¬
cillor P. Kubiliunas. At the end of the war, M.
Biržiška
withdrew to
the West where he experienced the hardships of an emigrant's fate and
continued his activities for the benefit of his native country. In Lithua¬
nia, the soviet government accused M.
Biržiška
of collaboration with
German occupants, declared him to be a traitor to motherland and
expelled him from the Academy of Sciences.
The formation of the outstanding personality of Prof. M.
Biržiška
was influenced by a synthesis of numerous factors such as the family
traditions, cultural and intellectual environment, inborn gifts, unu¬
sual diligence, patriotism. Dvelving deeply into the 80-year-long life
of M.
Biržiška
offers the researcher an opportunity to characterize this
prominent man and to have a new look at some complicated periods
of the Lithuanian nation and state in the 20th century, to present a
panoramic view of their political and socio-cultural life.
In
1903-1938,
M.
Biržiška
published over
8000
various works
-
monographs, manuals, reading-books, scientific and
publicistic
pa¬
pers
-
in Lithuanian, Polish, Russian. He used over
130
pen-names
to sign his works; some of them were published anonymously. While
in Lithuania, he contributed to
65
and when abroad to a couple of
dozens of editions.
M. Biržiška's
creative heritage highlights the most
MYKOLAS BIRŽIŠKA:
Tracing the life and activities of
a patriot,
researcher, man of culture
495
urgent problems of Lithuanian national revival, statehood, as well as
the ideal principles and practical actions of the author himself.
In the monograph, based on the abundant creative heritage of
M. Biržiška,
authentic documents kept in Lithuanian archives and
manuscript stores, contained in periodicals, research works of various
authors, attempt is made to join fragments of Professor's long and sig¬
nificant life into an integral biographic fabric.
M. Biržiškas
variegated
activities are summarized, ideological breaks in the world outlook of a
nobleman and a religious indifFerentist are revealed, specific features of
political behaviour in the moments of historical overturns are elucida¬
ted. The monograph presents details of
M. Biržiškas
life and activities
in the emigration and a portrait of a prominent personality.
The life of
M. Biržiška,
a nobleman of Old Lithuania and a demo¬
crat of the new Lithuanian society, is the life of a noble citizen, re¬
searcher, man of culture, a life of a thorough and conscious Lithua-
nianist. A quiet, peaceful, modest and delicate, physically fragile re¬
searcher and public man was a strong and persistent fighter for the
liberty and rights of his nation.
M. Biržiška
contributed much to the
restoration of Lithuania's statehood and defence of its liberty and ter¬
ritorial integrity. Without
M. Biržiška's
political and cultural activities,
the most joyful as well as the most dramatical periods of modern his¬
tory of the Lithuanian nation are impossible to imagine. For the future
generations,
M. Biržiškas
numerous and significant works will be not
only an inexhaustible depository of the nation's cultural life facts, but
also an inspiring source of devotion, persistence, diligence. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author_sort | Pršibilskis, Vygintas Bronius 1941- |
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| bvnumber | BV036045530 |
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| id | DE-604.BV036045530 |
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| indexdate | 2024-09-04T00:15:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789955334620 |
| language | Lithuanian |
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| physical | 520 S. Ill. |
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| spelling | Pršibilskis, Vygintas Bronius 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)141950854 aut Mykolas Biržiška patrioto, mokslininko, kultūrininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pėdsakais ; monografija Vygintas Bronius Pšibilskis Vilnius Vilniaus Univ. Leidykla 2009 520 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T: Mykolas Biržiška: tracing the life and activities of a patriot, researcher, man of culture Biržiška, Mykolas 1882-1962 (DE-588)126204810 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Biržiška, Mykolas 1882-1962 (DE-588)126204810 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018937311&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018937311&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Pršibilskis, Vygintas Bronius 1941- Mykolas Biržiška patrioto, mokslininko, kultūrininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pėdsakais ; monografija Biržiška, Mykolas 1882-1962 (DE-588)126204810 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)126204810 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Mykolas Biržiška patrioto, mokslininko, kultūrininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pėdsakais ; monografija |
| title_auth | Mykolas Biržiška patrioto, mokslininko, kultūrininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pėdsakais ; monografija |
| title_exact_search | Mykolas Biržiška patrioto, mokslininko, kultūrininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pėdsakais ; monografija |
| title_full | Mykolas Biržiška patrioto, mokslininko, kultūrininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pėdsakais ; monografija Vygintas Bronius Pšibilskis |
| title_fullStr | Mykolas Biržiška patrioto, mokslininko, kultūrininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pėdsakais ; monografija Vygintas Bronius Pšibilskis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mykolas Biržiška patrioto, mokslininko, kultūrininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pėdsakais ; monografija Vygintas Bronius Pšibilskis |
| title_short | Mykolas Biržiška |
| title_sort | mykolas birziska patrioto mokslininko kulturininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pedsakais monografija |
| title_sub | patrioto, mokslininko, kultūrininko gyvenimo ir veiklos pėdsakais ; monografija |
| topic | Biržiška, Mykolas 1882-1962 (DE-588)126204810 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biržiška, Mykolas 1882-1962 Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018937311&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018937311&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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