The constitution of the Republic of Austria: a contextual analysis
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Constitutional systems of the world
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 269 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781841138527 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 035 | |a (OCoLC)630453268 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141075438239744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of
Contents
Acknowledgements
v
bist
of Abbreviations
xi
Table of Cases
xiii
Table of Legislation
xvii
1
HISTORY AND CHARACTER OF THE AUSTRIAN
CONSTITUTION
1
I. Introduction
1
II. The History of the Austrian Constitution
2
A. The Absolute Monarchy
2
B. The Constitutional Monarchy
5
C. The First Republic, the Civil War and the
Authoritarian Regime
6
D. The Second Republic
13
III. The Character of the Austrian Constitution
18
A. Main Features of the Constitution
18
B. Written Constitution and Efficient Constitution
20
C. The Hierarchy of Norms
23
D. Interpreting the Constitution
28
IV. Basic Principles of the Constitution
32
V. Conclusion
36
2
POLITICAL PARTIES AND SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP
39
I. Introduction
39
II. The Development of the Party System
40
A. Political Parties versus Electoral Parties
40
B. The Emergence of the Party System
41
i. The Social Democrats
42
ii. The Conservatives
44
iii.
The German Nationals
45
С
From the
1980s
Onwards
47
III. The Law on Political Parties
49
A. The Founding of Political Parties
49
B. The Public Funding of Political Parties
52
viii Contents
IV.
The Social
Partnership
55
V. Conclusion
59
3
THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH OF THE FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT
61
I. Introduction
61
II. The Institution of the Federal Parliament
62
III. The Electoral System and the Composition of Parliament
65
A. The Electoral System
65
B. The Legal Status of Members of the National
Council
69
IV. Assembly and Legal Status of the Federal Council
74
V. Parliamentary Functions I: Legislation
77
A. Legislative Procedures
77
i. Legislative Initiative
78
ii. Popular Initiative
80
iii.
Deliberation and Voting
81
iv.
The Role of the Federal Council
83
v. Referenda
84
B. Delegation of Legislative Powers
87
C. Participation in
EU
Legislation
93
VI. Parliamentary Function II: Overseeing the Executive
Branch
96
A. Legal and Political Accountability of the
Administration
96
B. The Public Audit Office and the Ombudsman Board
101
i. The Public Audit Office
101
ii. The Ombudsman Board
103
VII.
Conclusion
105
4
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT
107
I. Introduction
107
II. Highest Authorities
108
III. The Federal President
109
A. Election and Legal Position of the Federal
President
109
B. The Powers of the Federal President 111
С
Accountability of the Federal President
120
Contents
ix
IV.
The Federal Cabinet
123
A. The Appointment of the Federal Cabinet
123
B. The Powers of the Federal Cabinet
125
C. The Direction of the Administration
127
D. The Accountability of the Federal Cabinet and
Federal Ministers
130
v.
Civil Service
132
VI.
Foreign Affairs and European Membership
133
A. International Treaties
134
B. Bodies of International Organisations
136
C. European Union
137
VII.
The Federal Budget
138
VIII.
E-Government
141
IX.
Nationalised Industry
143
χ.
Conclusion
145
FEDERALISM
AND AUTONOMOUS PUBLIC
BODIES
147
I.
Introduction
147
II.
History and Concept of Austrian Federalism
148
III.
The Allocation of Powers
ÍComoetences)
153
A. Function and Principles of the Allocation of Powers
153
B. The General Allocation of Powers
154
C. Special Allocation of Powers
—
the Finance
Constitution
159
D. Interpretation of Regulations Regarding
Competences
160
IV. State Legislation
164
A. Institutions and Procedures
164
B. External Powers
166
C. Co-operation in the Federal State and Participation
of the States in
EU
Legislation
167
V. The Indirect Federal Administration and the Role of the
State Governor
169
VI. Municipal Government and Autonomous Public Bodies
171
VII.
Conclusion
173
6
JURISDICTION
175
I. Introduction
175
χ
Contents
IL The Concept
of Jurisdiction
176
III. The Separation of Jurisdiction and Administration
178
IV. The Organisation of the Highest Courts
188
V. Powers and Policies of the Highest Courts Pertaining
to the Constitution
190
A. The Supreme Court
190
B. The Administrative Court
192
C. The Constitutional Court
197
VI. Conclusion
205
7
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
207
I. Introduction
207
II. General Aspects
208
A. History and Character of Fundamental Rights in
Austria
208
B. Social Rights and the Social Welfare System
215
С
Third Party Effect
217
D. General Approach of Reading Fundamental Rights
219
III. Binding Effect on the Administration
222
IV. Binding Effect on the Legislation
231
A. Freedom Rights: from Deference to Proportionality
231
B. The Equality Clause
242
V. Binding Effect on the Jurisdiction
244
VI. Conclusion
245
Conclusion and Perspectives
249
Glossary
253
Index
261
|
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| isbn | 9781841138527 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Constitutional systems of the world |
| spelling | Stelzer, Manfred 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)130607568 aut The constitution of the Republic of Austria a contextual analysis Manfred Stelzer Oxford [u.a.] Hart 2011 XXIII, 269 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Constitutional systems of the world Österreich Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (DE-588)4126179-3 gnd rswk-swf Österreich Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (DE-588)4126179-3 u DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018934311&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stelzer, Manfred 1958- The constitution of the Republic of Austria a contextual analysis Österreich Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (DE-588)4126179-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4126179-3 |
| title | The constitution of the Republic of Austria a contextual analysis |
| title_auth | The constitution of the Republic of Austria a contextual analysis |
| title_exact_search | The constitution of the Republic of Austria a contextual analysis |
| title_full | The constitution of the Republic of Austria a contextual analysis Manfred Stelzer |
| title_fullStr | The constitution of the Republic of Austria a contextual analysis Manfred Stelzer |
| title_full_unstemmed | The constitution of the Republic of Austria a contextual analysis Manfred Stelzer |
| title_short | The constitution of the Republic of Austria |
| title_sort | the constitution of the republic of austria a contextual analysis |
| title_sub | a contextual analysis |
| topic | Österreich Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (DE-588)4126179-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Österreich Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018934311&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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