War trauma and moral reasoning:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Prizren
[Selbstverl.]
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 79 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789951466707 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141075437191168 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Vii
WAR
TRAUMA
AND MORAL REASONING
Acknowledgments
................................................
v
Abstract
.................................................................vi
Table of Contents
.................................................
vii
üst
of Tables
..........................................................
χ
List of Figures
......................................................xii
Introduction
............................................................1
War and its Effect on Physical and Psychological
Wellbeing
......................................................................1
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
....................................2
Assessing PTSD
.......................................................5
War in Kosovo
...............................................................5
PTSD, Depression, and Emotional Distress among
KosovarPopulation
......................................................6
Moral Reasoning
...........................................................8
Reliability and Validity of
DIT.
.................................11
Attachment theory
.......................................................13
Attachment and moral reasoning
............................17
Effect of War on Moral Reasoning
..............................18
War, Attachment and Moral Reasoning
.......................19
Mechanism of Interaction between War Exposure
and Moral Reasoning
................................................21
Hypotheses
................................................................23
____________________
WAR TRAUMA AND MORAL REASONING
VIII
Method
..................................................................24
Participants
..................................................................24
Measures
....................................................................24
Number and content of traumatic events
................24
PTSD symptoms
.....................................................24
PTSD prevalence
...................................................25
Depression and Anxiety.
.........................................25
Measurement of attachment representations
.........25
Measurement of moral reasoning
...........................26
Feelings of hatred and revenge
..............................26
Experience of war and loss
....................................27
Demographic data
..................................................27
Procedure
....................................................................28
Results
..................................................................29
P Score
...................................................................29
Traumatic Events
....................................................29
PTSD
......................................................................29
Attachment Representations
..................................31
Depression and Anxiety.
.........................................32
Demographic Variables and
Ρ
Score
...........................32
Traumatic Event and Moral Reasoning
.......................33
PTSD and Moral Reasoning
........................................34
Attachment, PTSD, and Moral Reasoning
..................39
Tragic Events, War Experiences and Moral
...............42
IX WAR TRAUMA AND MORAL REASONING
Reasoning
..................................................................42
Feelings of Hatred, Revenge and Moral Reasoning
..43
Traumatic Event Items and Moral reasoning
...............44
PTSD Items and Moral Reasoning
..............................46
Emotional Distress Items and Moral Reasoning
........47
Attachment and Psychological Problem
......................48
Discussion
............................................................49
Traumatic Events and Moral Reasoning
....................50
Psychological Problems and Moral Reasoning
...........51
Feelings of Hatred and Revenge and
.........................54
Moral Reasoning
.........................................................54
Attachment and Psychological Problems
....................54
Attachment, Psychological Problems, and
.................55
Moral Reasoning
.........................................................55
Conclusion
...................................................................58
References
............................................................59
Annex
....................................................................67
WAR TRAUMA AND MORAL REASONING
Table
1.
Prevalence of PTSD Symptoms, Depression and Emotional Distress
Symptoms by Demographic among Surveyed Population In Kosovo
.............7
Table
2.
Mean
Ρ
Scores by Gender (n=296)
................................................29
Table
3.
Percentages of PTSD Symptoms as per Harvard Refugee
Trauma Group (n=310)
..................................................................................30
Table
4.
Distribution of Unspecified Emotional Distress
(HSCLH.ľo),
Depression and Anxiety Among Students (n=310)
........................................32
Table
5.
Person and Kendall s tau_b correlation coefficients and
significance levels for demographic and
P
scores (n=296)
..........................33
Table
6.
Mean
P
Score by Number of PTSD Symptoms (n=298)
...............34
Table
8.
P-Score by Number of Re-experiencing Symptoms (n=298)
..........35
Table
7.
Mean
P
Score by Number of PTSD Symptoms (n=298)
...............35
Table
10.
Mean
P
Score by Avoidance Symptoms and by Arousal
Symptoms (n=298)
........................................................................................36
Table
9.
P-Score by Number of Re-experiencing Symptom
Cut Off (n=298)
..............................................................................................36
Table
11.
Correlation Coefficients of
P
Scores with Re-experience
Symptoms, Avoidance Symptoms, Arousal Symptoms, Mean PTSD,
PTSD Prevalence, Emotional Distress, Depression and Anxiety (n=310).
...37
Table
12.
Person Correlations Coefficients with Significance Level for
main Variables of the Study (n=310)
............................................................38
Table
13.
P-Score by PTSD and Attachment (n=298)
...................................40
Table
14.
Person Correlation Coefficients of
P
Scores with Re-experience
Symptoms, Avoidance Symptoms, Arousal Symptoms, Mean PTSD, PTSD
Prevalence,Emotional Distress, Depression and Anxiety among
Dismissing and Fearful Individuals (n=310)
.................................................40
Table
15.
Person Correlation Coefficients of
P
Scores with Re-experience
Symptoms, Avoidance Symptoms, Arousal Symptoms, Mean PTSD, PTSD
Prevalence.Emotional Distress, Depression and Anxiety among Secure
and Preoccupied Individuals
.........................................................................41
Table
16.
Person Correlation Coefficients of
P
Scores with Re-experience
Symptoms, Avoidance Symptoms, Arousal Symptoms, Mean PTSD, PTSD
Prevalence, Emotional Distress, Depression and Anxiety among Individuals
with Negative Model of Self (Preoccupied and
F
...........................................42
XI WAR TRAUMA AND MORAL REASONING
Table
17.
Kendall s tau_b Correlation Coefficient and Significance Levels
for Tragic Events, War Experiences with
Ρ
Spores (n=299)
..........................43
Table
18.
Person Correlation Coefficient and Significance Levels for
Feelings of Hatred and Revenge and Moral Reasoning Scores (n=296)
......44
Table
19.
Frequencies of Experiencing Traumatic Events Among Students
and Their Correlations and Significance Levels with
Ρ
Score (n=296)
..........45
Table
20.
Correlation coefficient of individual PTSD symptoms with
Ρ
score
controlling the attachment representation of model of other (n=247)
............46
Table
21.
Emotional Distress Symptoms with Significant Correlations with
Ρ
Score when Attachment Representation of Model of Other was Controlled
(n=291)
..........................................................................................................47
Table
22.
Correlation Analyses of Psychological Problems with Each
Attachment Representation (n=290)
.............................................................48
_______________________
WAR TRAUMA AND MORAL REASONING
ХІІ
List ©f Figures
Figure
1.
Distribution of student population by number of
PTSD symptoms
...........................................................................................31
Figure
2.
Principal score by presence or absence of re-experiencing
symptoms
......................................................................................................51
Figure
3.
Principle scores as a function of re-experiencing symptoms
.......52
Figure
4.
Presence or absence of any PTSD symptoms according to
DSM
IV by attachment representation
..........................................................54
Figure S.P-Socre by attachment style and PTSD symptoms
........................55
Figure
6.
Principled moral reasoning by attachment representation of
others and number of symptoms
..................................................................56
WAR TRAUMA AND
MORAL
REASONING VI
Detrimental effects of war on individuals, ranging from increased feelings of hatred
and revenge to increased stress and aggression as well as various types of psy-
chopathology have been already documented in many studies including a study
(Haskuka
2001)
which showed that exposure to war had a very strong negative ef¬
fect on higher cognitive processes, namely moral reasoning. The present study
tries to assess the nature and mechanism of the adverse effects of war exposure
on moral reasoning. Specifically the study analyses whether traumatic events, exis¬
tence of post traumatic symptoms, anxiety and depression, feelings of hatred and
revenge influence the postconventional moral reasoning. As attachment may medi¬
ate the resilience and vulnerability toward developing psychological problems at¬
tachment styles were also investigated to analyze their mediation. Through an
extensive survey of students at the University of Prishtina the following hypotheses
were tested: Number of traumatic events will have negative effect on principled rea¬
soning scores. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) will have negative effect on
principled reasoning scores. Anxiety will have negative effect on moral reasoning.
Depression will not have any effect on moral reasoning. Attachment style will mod¬
erate the effects trauma and psychological problems on moral reasoning. Present
study validates some of the hypothesis and assumptions about the relationship be¬
tween psychological problems created by traumatic events and cognitive functions,
namely postconventional moral reasoning. Number of psychological problems cre¬
ated by traumatic events has a negative relationship with postconventional moral
reasoning. Study also provides limited support for the mediation role of attachment
representation on how the psychic trauma relates to moral reasoning
|
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| id | DE-604.BV036042337 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:10:04Z |
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| isbn | 9789951466707 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Haskuka, Mytaher 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)140566414 aut War trauma and moral reasoning by Mytaher Haskuka Prizren [Selbstverl.] 2009 XII, 79 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: München, Univ., Diss., 2009 Trauma (DE-588)4060748-3 gnd rswk-swf Student (DE-588)4058167-6 gnd rswk-swf Erlebnis (DE-588)4134679-8 gnd rswk-swf Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd rswk-swf Kosovo (DE-588)4032571-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Kosovo (DE-588)4032571-4 g Student (DE-588)4058167-6 s Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 s Erlebnis (DE-588)4134679-8 s Trauma (DE-588)4060748-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018934167&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018934167&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Haskuka, Mytaher 1973- War trauma and moral reasoning Trauma (DE-588)4060748-3 gnd Student (DE-588)4058167-6 gnd Erlebnis (DE-588)4134679-8 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd |
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| title | War trauma and moral reasoning |
| title_auth | War trauma and moral reasoning |
| title_exact_search | War trauma and moral reasoning |
| title_full | War trauma and moral reasoning by Mytaher Haskuka |
| title_fullStr | War trauma and moral reasoning by Mytaher Haskuka |
| title_full_unstemmed | War trauma and moral reasoning by Mytaher Haskuka |
| title_short | War trauma and moral reasoning |
| title_sort | war trauma and moral reasoning |
| topic | Trauma (DE-588)4060748-3 gnd Student (DE-588)4058167-6 gnd Erlebnis (DE-588)4134679-8 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Trauma Student Erlebnis Krieg Kosovo Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018934167&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018934167&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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