The Russian Civil War:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Birlinn
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | New ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | This ed. originally published: 2000 Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 480 S., [8] Bl. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781843410416 1843410419 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Russian Civil War |c Evan Mawdsley |
| 250 | |a New ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Edinburgh |b Birlinn |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 480 S., [8] Bl. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a This ed. originally published: 2000 | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communism / Soviet Union / History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kommunismus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communism |z Soviet Union |x History | |
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| 651 | 4 | |a Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1917-1936 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Sowjetunion | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Soviet Union |x History |y Revolution, 1917-1921 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Soviet Union |x Politics and government |y 1917-1936 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141057065091072 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
v
Preface
to the
2008
Edition
ix
Glossary and Abbreviations
xv
PARTI
1918:
Year of Decision
1.
The Triumphal March of Soviet Power:
The Bolshevik Takeover in Central Russia,
October 1917-Jamiary
1918 3
2.
The Railway War: Spreading the Revolution,
November 1917-March
1918 21
3.
The Obscene Peace: Soviet Russia and the
Central Powers, October 1917-November
1918 42
4.
The Allies in Russia,
October 1917-November
1918 62
5.
The Volga Campaign, May-November
1918 76
6.
Sovdepia: The Soviet Zone,
October 1917-November
1918 96
7.
The Cossack
Vendée,
May-November
1918 117
8.
Siberia and the Urals, February-November
1918 136
iv Contents
PART
Π
1919:
Year of the Whites
9.
The Revolution on the March: Sovdepia and the
Outside World, November 1918-June
1919 157
10.
Kolchak s Offensive, November 1918-June
1919 181
11.
Omsk and Arkhangelsk: Kolchak,
June-November
1919;
North Russia,
November 1918-March
1920 204
12.
The Armed Forces of South Russia,
November 1918-September
1919 222
13.
The Armed Camp: Sovdepia,
November 1918-November
1919 246
14.
The Turning Point, September-November
1919 268
PART
ΙΠ
1920:
YEAR OF VICTORY
15.
The End of Denikin, November
1919-
March
1920;
The Caucasus,
1918-1921 301
16.
Storm over Asia: Siberia, November
1919-October
1922;
Central Asia,
1918-1920 317
17.
Consolidating the State: The Soviet Zone,
November 1919-November
1920 334
18.
The Polish Campaign, April-October
1920 345
19.
The Crimean Ulcer, April-November
1920 362
Conclusion
377
Maps
405
Notes
415
Bibliography
427
Index
469
Index
Alash-Orda
329
Alekseev, General M.V.
27, 29, 63, 79, 121,
333-2, 149, 362
All-Russian Congress of Peasants Soviets
18
Allied Powers
62-75, 135, 157-80, 229, 349-
51, 384, 393-4
and North Russia
68-75, 215-21
and Poland
349-50, 351
and Russia in
1917-18 62-75
and Russia in
1918-19 157-80
and Siberia
64, 72, 136-43, 143-53, 179-
80, 184-5, 188-9, 194, 197-8, 206,
212-13, 233,272-5
and South Russia
35, 49, 54, 141-2, 199,
269, 285, 292, 363, 364, 388
and Transcaucasus
330-31
Amur Region
139, 142, 200, 322, 324
anarchists
110, 113, 115, 133, 233, 265, 294,
363
Anishev, A.L
293
anti-Bolshevik underground
28, 41, 64, 72,
110, 146, 149, 153, 297
Antonov
Movement (Tambov)
241, 339
Antonov-Ovseenko, V.A.
4, 25-6, 48-9, 164-
6, 239, 290
Arkhangelsk
22, 65, 67, 68-71, 73, 143,
194-5, 215-21, 273, 306
Armed Forces of South Russia see White
armies of South Russia
Armenia
30, 37, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314-16,
331,343
Astrakhan
122, 223, 224
Austria-Hungary
40, 42, 48, 5? , 64, 83, 353,
163, 174, 347, 358
Avksentiev, N.D.
146, 147, 148
Azerbaidzhán
30, 37, 126, 310-16, 331, 335,
342, 343, 357
Baku
72-3, 230, 310, 312, 313, 314, 315,
330-31, 335
Bashkirs
30, 143, 187, 195, 274, 342, 344
Basmachi (Plunderers)
330, 332
Belorussia
30, 31, 32, 47, 50, 96, 161-2, 172,
180, 343, 346, 348, 350, 354, 358,
370, 392
Beiov, General G.A.
205
Bermondt-Avalov, Colonel P.R.
275
Bernshlam, M.S.
251
Berzin, R.I.
140
Bessarabia
36, 40, 63, 165, 167, 239, 391
Białystok
352, 359
Bliukher, V.K.
324, 373
Bogaevsky, General A.P.
229, 305
Bogoslovsky, General
140
Boldyrev, General V.G.
143, 146, 149-50,
152, 199
Bolshevik national parties
Armenian
311-12
Azerbaidzhán
311—12
Georgian
311-12
Latvian
160-61
Lithuanian
161
Ukrainian
49, 164, 165, 294
Bolsheviks
22, 44-5
agrarian policy
9
borderlands warfare
160, 161, 164, 165,
167, 346, 347
Caucasus campaign
310, 313, 315
In Central Asia
328, 330
Central Committee of
43, 45, 62, 112, 165,
167, 168, 191, 202, 208, 225, 242,
247, 263, 276, 314, 315, 322, 331,
347, 355, 365, 384
Cossacks and Don revival
119
counterattacks
288, 294, 295, 296, 297
Czechoslovaks and
66, 67
defeat of Kolchak
206, 207, 209
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
104, 107,
108, 109
Directory, Kolchak and
144, 148, 149, 151,
152, 155
Eastern offensive by Kolchak
186, 188,
191, 192, 195
economic policies of
9-10, 11—12
economic revolution
96, 97, 99, 101, 102,
338
electoral support for
5
enemies, reasons for defeat of
389, 390,
392, 394, 395
European Revolution, aims of
169, 170,
171
factions in
52-3
International policy of, in
1917-18 11-12,
40-41, 53-61, 62-3
interventions by Allies
176, 177, 178, 179
Japanese in Prinrarskaia
324
Komuch,
Volga campaign and
76, 77
land programme
12
Left Communists in
53
membership of
8-9
470
Index
national
minority
policy of
10, 32—6
in North Russia
68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75
organization of
7-9
partizans attitude to war
402
Party Congress
(2nd) 8, 10-11, 14, 18, 55,
351
Party Congress (4th)
50, 54-5
Party Congress (5th)
55
Party Congress (6th)
134, 157-8, 170, 174,
263
Party Congress (7th)
50, 60, 110, 341
Party Congress (8th)
104, 124, 167, 191.
246-7, 258, 262
Party Congress (9th)
340
Party Congress (10th)
340
peasant policy of
258, 385
Petrograd 272, 275
Polish campaign
346, 347, 349, 350, 351,
354
Politburo of
239, 243, 262, 281, 350, 357,
366, 368
political tactics
10
politics of power
341, 342, 343
radical economic policies
338
and Red Army
46-7, 49, 81, 82, 83, 85
Red Terror
110,
111,
113, 114, 115,
lié
Russia and Allies
62, 63
Secretariat of
110, 262
Sibbiuro of
191, 317
Siberia, end of Soviet power in
137, 138,
139, 140
Soviet Power, concept of
10, 11-12
and state administration
11—12, 49-50
Trans-front Bureau of
294
Turkbiuro of
328, 332
underground organizations of, in White
territory
191, 265, 294, 297, 315, 319,
324, 364, 398
victory for, reasons for
377, 378, 380, 381,
384, 386
Vistula, battle of the
349, 350, 351, 354
and Volga campaign
87, 88, 89, 90, 93
Vrangel in the Crimea
362, 363, 365, 367
war economy
257
White armies, offensive on Moscow
268
White retreat to the Don
302
workers and peasants state
261, 265, 266,
267
Workers Opposition
341
see
abo
Soviet Russia
Bonch-Bruevich, General M.D.
46-7, 81-2,
83, 84, 85, 90, 91, 94
Brest-Litovsk negotiations
12, 42-6, 59, 60-
61, 69, 105, 148, 313
Britain
63, 179, 184, 329, 333, 366, 369
Allied interventions
177, 178, 179
borderlands warfare
159
Caucasus
313, 314
Central Asia
326, 327, 329, 330, 333
Crimea
366, 369
Czechoslovaks and
65
defeat of Kolchak
209, 212
destruction of AFSR
306, 308, 309
Directory, Kolchak and
150, 152
Lockhart
and Red Terror
112
national Centre, support for
265
and North Russia
69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 215,
217, 218, 219, 220
offensive on Moscow, support for
270
Petrograd 272, 273, 275, 277
Poland, lack of help for
394
Red counterattack
287, 288, 297, 298
Russia and Allies
63
Siberia, end of Soviet power in
137, 138
Siberia and destruction of Kochak
320
and South Russia
230, 231, 236, 249, 254,
256
Soviet-Polish War
350
and Volunteer Army
129
White offensive in East
184, 185, 197, 198
White retreat to the Don
302
workers and peasants state, attitude to
264
Budapest
40
Budberg, General A.
185, 187-8, 209, 214
Budenny, S.M.
280, 282, 283, 302, 303, 304,
347, 370, 372, 373
Bukhara
327, 328, 329, 332, 333, 343
Bukharin, N.I.
53, 62, 265, 337, 341
Bulak-Balakhovich, General S.N.
273
Bulgaria
42
Bullitt, William
175, 176
Buriats
22, 31
Carr,
E.H. 338, 383
Caucasus
63, 74, 97, 126, 128-30, 135, 205,
230, 296
Caspain-Caucasus Army Group
168, 222—
4, 305, 306, 348
Caucasus
(1917-20) 310-16
Caucasus Army
129, 238, 240, 269, 285,
289, 303
north Caucasus
103, 123, 126, 130, 133,
135, 234-5, 237, 244, 293, 303, 305,
327-8, 335, 364
Cecek,
Colonel S.
79
Central Asia
32, 200
Central Asia
(1918-20) 325-33
Central ExCom (VTsIK)
11, 55, 65, 71, 73,
79, 81, 106-7,
111,
112, 130, 139,
168, 172, 261, 328, 345
Central Industrial Region
9
Central Powers 42-€l,
57-61, 62-4, 74-5,
80, 82, 91, 95, 153, 158, 163, 169-70,
228, 250, 358,
393-^ł
intervention (May
1918),
importance of
59—
60
see also Allied Powers
Chaikovsky, N.V.
71, 72, 217
Chapaev,
V.l. 184
Cheka
55-6, 73, 111-13, 114, 190, 250, 261,
263-7, 294, 341-2, 359, 368, 397,
398
Cheliabinsk
65, 93, 137, 145, 181-2, 183,
205, 208, 209, 212, 214
Chernigov
IOS,
239, 269, 293
Chernov,
V.M. 136, 147-8, 152, 190
Chicherin, G.V.
58
Chita
322-3
Church, Russian Orthodox
13
Churchill, Winston S.
153, 179, 220, 320,
381
Index
471
Chuvash
30
Clemenceau,
Georges
175
Comintern see
Komintern
Communist Party see Bolsheviks
Conquest, Robert
397-8
Constituent Assembly
5, 10, 19-20, 22, 40-
41, 71, 76, 87, 89, 107, 133, 141,
143-4, 146-8, 151-3, 186, 387
elections to
6-7, 9, 13, 16, 32, 33, 37, 87,
104-5, 138, 152
White proposals for new
206, 292, 317
see also
Komuch
Cossacks
23—4
borderlands warfare
169
in Caucasus
312
in Central Asia
325, 329
Crimea campaign
371
defeat of, reasons for
390, 391
destruction of AFSR
306, 307, 308
Directory and Kolchak
146, 150, 153
Don revival
117-21
Intervention by Allies
177
Krasnov s before
Petrograd 77
Krasnov s in Don Region
225
in North Russia
218, 222, 223, 225, 226,
227,228
offensive on Moscow
269
Petrograd 272
Red Counterattack
28, 290, 292, 296, 297
Red Terror
110
revival
118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 126, 127
South Russia, breakout in
232, 234, 235,
240
Tsaritsyn, siege of ( Red Verdun )
121-7
Volunteer Army and
130, 133, 135
Vraneel and
368
see also Don; Irkutsk; Kuban; Orenburg;
Red; Semirechie; Terek;
Transbaikal;
Ural; White armies in South Russia;
White armies in Siberia
Council for State Unity
293
Council of Public Men
342
Cracow
40
Crimea
48, 63, 164, 165, 177-8, 238-9, 293,
307-9, 314, 322, 335, 342, 351, 357,
362-5, 378, 382
Crimean campaign (April-November
1920)
366, 370-76
Crimean Tatars
48, 364
Curzon
Line
350, 351-2, 356, 360
Czechoslovak Corps
18, 62, 64-8
and Russian anti-Bolsheviks
135, 136, 153,
320, 394, 402
uprising of
57, 58, 59, 64-8, 78
Dagestan
129, 310
Dashnaks
37, 316
Davies, Norman
359
Decembrist Uprising
14
Declaration of Rights of the Peoples of Russia
21
Defence Council (SRKO/STO)
255, 259, 261,
305
Democratic Centralists
340
Denikin, General A.I.
15, 27-9
breakout to North
168
Caucasus
310, 311, 313, 314, 315
Central Asia
329
costs of war
396, 397
Crimea campaign
374, 376
defeat for, reasons why
388, 389, 390, 392,
394
defeat of Kolchak
208, 209, 213
destruction of AFSR
304, 305, 306, 307,
308, 309
destruction of Kochak
317, 321, 322
Don revival
118-19, 120, 124
final campaigns
335, 340
intervention by Allies
178, 180
North Russia
217, 218
offensive in East
183, 187, 188, 196, 198,
199, 200, 201, 203
offensive on Moscow
268, 269, 270
Petrograd 271, 272, 276, 278
Polish campaign
347, 348, 355, 357, 360
Red Army mobilized against
246, 250,
251
Red counterattack
279, 280, 281, 284, 285,
286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292,
293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298
retreat to the Don
301, 302, 303
South Russia, campaigning in
229, 230,
231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238,
239, 240, 242, 244
unity of command in Southeast
153
victory for Reds, reasons why
381, 382,
385
Volunteer Army
127, 128, 130, 131, 132,
133
Volunteers and Cossacks
222, 224, 225,
227
Vrangel and
362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367,
369
workers state and political terror
263, 264,
265, 267
see also White armies in South Russia;
White governments in south Russia
Denisov, General
S.V. 120, 227, 228, 229
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
104-10
Directory (Direkroriia)
143, 146-8, 150-51,
152-3, 163, 164-5, 166, 178, 199
Directory (Omsk)
see also Provisional All-Russian
Government
Directory (Ukrainian)
163, 178
Diterikhs, General M.K.
209, 210, 217, 318,
324
Dobb, Maurice
336
Don Army
in
1920 308, 397
in
1917-18 120, 121, 122, 127-8
in
1918-19 225-9, 232, 235, 237, 238,
244, 269
Don Cossack Region
49
Don Cossacks
5, 15, 23-7, 48-9, 54
borderlands warfare
166, 168
Crimea campaign
373
Eastern offensive
200, 201, 202
Red Army against
250, 382
retreat to the Don
302, 303
revival
117, 120, 121
Russia and Allies
63
472
Index
South, breakout in
230, 235, 236, 241
Volunteer Army and
127, 130, 134, 135,
223, 227
Vrangel and
364
Don Soviet Republic
26, 118
Donbas
(Donets River Basin)
25, 48-9, 119,
121, 122-3, 166, 174, 235-6, 237,
242, 243-4, 269, 281, 296, 335, 371,
400
Donets-Kxivoi
Rog
Soviet Republic
49
Drozdovsky, Colonel M.G.
119, 132, 270,
287, 370, 397
Dukhonin, General N-N.
15
Dumenko, B.M.
237, 305
Dunsterforce 72
Dutov, General A.I.
23
Dvinsk
47-8, 346
Dzerzhinsky, F.E.
55-6, 84, 85, 108
as head of Cheka 111,
250, 264, 359
and Perm investigation
183, 190, 193
Egorev, General V.N.
248
Egorlykskaia, battle of
307
Egorov, Colonel AJ.
26, 234, 237, 282-3,
287
in Polish campaign
347, 348, 352, 353,
355-6, 358, 360
Eideman, R.P.
370
Eikhe, G. Kh.
209, 317, 322
Ekaterinburg
77, 79, 113, 114, 137, 139,
140, 143, 144, 146, 151, 205, 211,
212
Ekaterinodar
27, 29, 117, 128, 132, 188,
228, 229, 273, 307, 371
Ekaterinoslav
164, 238, 241, 294, 370
emigration
119, 374
Estonia
306, 311, 391
in
1917-18 30, 32-3, 45, 51
in
1918-19 157, 159-61, 168, 180
and
1919
White offensives
271, 273-4,
275, 278
Far East Republic
{FER)
321, 324, 343
Fatherland and Freedom, Union for Defence
of
70
Field Staff of Red Army
94, 248, 249, 358
Finland
5, 30, 37-40, 43, 44, 45, 51
civil war in
37—40
and Soviet Russia
96, 158, 159, 160
and Whites
166-7, 219, 274, 275, 390,
391
Finno-Ugric peoples
30
First Cavalry Army (Bedenny)
302-3, 304,
305, 307, 347, 353, 372-3, 376
Fleming, Peter
147
Foch,
Marshal Ferdinand
179, 350
France
active role, surrender of
394
borderland warfare
163, 166
Crimea
368, 369, 370, 371, 375
Czechoslovaks and 65y
67
defeat of KoJchak
215
destruction of Kolchak
320
Directory and Kolchak
146, 150
European Revolution, Soviet aim of
173
French Revolution
94, 117
Interventions by
174, 175, 176, 177, 178,
179, 180
Kolchak s Eastern offensive
185, 197, 198,
201, 202
North Russia
218, 219, 220
Polish campaign
350, 355
Russia and Allies
62, 63
Verdun, defence of
122
Volga campaign
91
Volunteer Army
134
Volunteers and Cossacks
230
Free Russia (dreadnought)
48
Frunze, M.V.
166, 193, 195, 209, 326, 328,
331-2, 362, 368, 372-4, 377-8
Gai, G.D.
348, 352, 353
Gajda,
General
R.
137, 143, 184, 200, 204,
209,211
Gatchina
5, 277
Gekker,
АЛ.
315
Georgia
ЗО,
37, 58, 308, 310, 311, 312, 313,
314, 315, 316, 331, 343, 363
German-Austrian offensive (February
1918)
21, 36
Germans, minority in Russia
30
Germany
42, 174, 271, 346, 351, 354, 358
Bolsheviks, dominant opinion concerning
58-9
borderlands warfare
158, 163, 346
European Revolution, Soviet aim of
170,
172
Komuch
and
75, 77
Operation
Faustschlag
(Thunderbolt)
47
Petrograd 271
Polish campaign
351, 358, 361
revolution in
19—20
Russia and Allies
63
and Russia in
1917-18 50, 53-61
Soviet appeasement of
58—9
Volga campaign
81
Volunteer Army
131
Weimar coalition in
20
Gins, G.K.
186, 386
Gittis,
V.M. 225, 234, 277
gold reserves
Imperial
188
Kolchak s
321
Rumanian, seizure of
36
Golovin, General N.N.
204, 212
Goltz, General R.
von der 161, 173
Gom,
V.
386
gortsy (mountain tribesmen)
310, 313
Greek troops
178
Green movement
306, 307, 313, 365, 371
Grigoriev, N.A.
165, 173, 178, 233, 236
Grishin-Almazov, General
A.N. 388
Gusev, S.I.
247-8, 253, 307
Helsinki
38-40
Hoffmann, General Max
von 42, 44, 47
Hungary
153, 166, 170, 171, 173-4, 180,
331, 358
bkuts
22, 31
Iakutsk Region
322
Iaroslavl
70, 71, 73, 202, 265
Index
473
Ice March
28-9
India
329, 331, 333
Ingush
310
Irkutsk
22, 139, 200, 201, 319-20, 321
Irkutsk Cossacks
200
Ironside, General Edmund
217-18, 219, 220
Italy
313
ludenich, General N.N.
149, 187, 209, 272-
4, 276-9, 283-4, 306, 362, 366, 369
see also White armies in die Baltic region;
White governments in the Baltic region
Ivanov-Rinov, General P.P.
131, 210
Izhevsk
181,326
rifle factories at
89-90
uprising at
89-90, 265
Janin,
General Maurice
150, 185, 197
Japan
72, 134, 137-8, 149, 188, 197, 198,
212, 321, 323, 324, 393, 394
Jassy Conference
176
Jews
30, 32, 84, 108, 130, 290
July
1918
Moscow uprising
56—7
Kadets (Constitutional Democrats)
6, 7, 16,
18, 141, 144, 147, 186, 265-6
Kakhovka, battle of
371, 373
Kakhovskaia, I
294
Kakurin, Colonel N.E.
82, 169, 285, 286,
297
Kaledin, General A.M.
24-5, 63, 117, 120
Kalinin, M.I.
258, 261
Kalmykov, I.M.
188, 201
Kalnin, K.I.
129
Kamenev, Colonel
S.S.
borderland warfare
160
Caucasus
314, 315
Crimea
372, 373
destruction of AFSR
305, 307
Eastern campaign
192, 193
importance of
386
North Russia
216
Petrograd 277, 278
Polish campaign
351, 356, 360
Political Bureau
262
Red counterattack
279, 280, 281, 283
South Russia and Denikin
242, 243, 244,
247,248,249
stalemate in East
181
Vrangel and
366
White retreat to the Don
303
Kamenev, L.B.
45, 160, 262
Kaplan, F.
110
Kappel, General
V.O. 78, 89, 91, 92, 95, 196,
200, 318-19, 322, 323
Kastornoe, battle of
280, 283
Kautsky, Karl
383
Kazakhs
31, 201, 325, 326, 329
Kazan
59, 77, 79-80, 83, 87, 89-90, 91-5,
105, 121, 123, 125, 145, 268, 319,
381
Kenez, Peter
292
Kerensky, A.F.
4, 14, 18, 24, 46
Khabarovsk
22, 139, 324
Khanzhin, General M.V.
183-4, 192, 194,
196,200,209
Kharkov
35, 49, 164, 166, 196, 208, 236,
240, 241, 247, 269, 285, 303, 358,
368, 372
Kharlamov, Colonel
S.D. 277
Kherson
48, 178, 220, 239
Khiva
327, 328, 329-30, 333, 343
Khorvat, General
144
Khrushchev, N.S.
270
Khvesin, T.S.
234
Kiev
33-6, 48-9, 163-4, 174, 178, 239^0,
269, 284, 304, 345-7, 348-50, 370
Kiev, Metropolitan of
13
Kirgiz ASSR
326
Klimushkin,
P.D. 88
Kniagnitsky,
P.E. 234
Knox, General Alfred
150, 185, 195, 196,
197-8, 204, 209, 212
Kokand
329, 332
Kolchak, Admiral A.V.
Bolshevik defeat of (Jun.-Nov.
1919) 205,
206, 207, 209, 212, 215
capture and death of
319-21
Denikin and defeat of
213
destruction of armies of
317—24
Directory and
144, 146, 148, 149, 150,
151, 152, 153, 155
Eastern stalemate
181-3
gold reserves
321
Kamenev and defeat of
208, 209
offensive campaign (Nov.
1918 —
June
1919)181-203
rival armies
192-203
Volga, race for
183-92
KoUontai, A.M.
378
Komarów,
battle of
353
Kombedy
98, 104
Komintern 157, 171, 330, 351, 383
Komuch
76-80, 87, 141-7, 182, 186, 190,
249, 266, 381
Kornilov,
Generai L.G.
11, 14-15, 27-9, 117,
128, 131, 132, 149, 217
Kornilov Regiment/Division
268, 270, 279,
287, 294, 397
Kostiaev, General F.V.
248
Kovno
161—2
Kozhevnikov, I.S.
234
Krasnoyarsk
22, 318, 319
Krasnov, General P.N.
4, 54, 77, 119-22,
127, 130, 133, 223, 225-9, 230, 289
Krestinsky, N.N.
262
Kritsman, L.N.
259, 396, 400
Krivoshein, A.V.
363
Kronshtadt uprising
273, 339
Krylenko, N.V.
15, 46-7
Kuban Army
303, 306, 307, 317, 362, 364
Kuban campaigns
127-8, 130-31, 133-4, 270
Kuban Cossacks
5, 26-7, 49, 117, 130, 131,
133, 134, 228, 289, 302, 303
Kuban Region
49, 72-3, 79, 96, 117, 120,
126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 135, 200,
222, 237, 287, 289, 292, 308, 366,
367, 369-70, 371
Kuban Soviet Republic
29
Kun,
Bela
171, 374
Kursk
238, 269, 270, 280, 281, 293
Kutepov, General A.P.
219, 308-9, 364, 371
474
Index
Labour Armies
317, 337
Laidoner, General J.
275
Lashevich, M.M.
247
Latsis, M. la.
397, 398
Latvia
in
1920 311, 346, 371, 373, 391
in
1917-18 30, 32-3, 43, 44, 45, 51
in
1918-19 157, 160, 167, 172, 180
at turning point
277, 278, 279, 283
Latvian Riflemen
56, 78, 80, 91, 139, 160,
161, 279
Lazo, S.G.
324
Lebedev, General D.A.
195-6, 199, 200, 210,
381
Lebedev, General P.P.
248, 249
Lebedev,
V.l. 88, 381
Left Communists
54, 110, 332
Left SRs
19, 56-7, 76, 77, 78, 107, 109, 112,
113, 130, 164, 266, 294, 343
Lehovich, D.V.
285
Lenin,
V.l. 40, 47, 56-7
and
1918
eastern front
65
and
1918
southern front
29
and Allied intervention
62-3, 65, 73-47
arrival at Finland Station,
Petrograd 46
borderlands warfare
157, 158, 170
and Brest-Litovsk
44-5, 46, 49-50, 59, 60-
61
Central Asia
331
costs of war
399, 400, 401
Czechoslovaks
65
destruction of AFSR
304-5
destruction of Kolchak
320, 321
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
104, 105,
107, 108
economic revolution
96, 98, 99, 100, 101,
102
and economy
11—12
economy and army, consolidation phase
337, 338
European Revolution, aim of
171, 172, 174
and foreign relations
12, 49-50
general doctrine of
8, 9—10
and international revolution
37
intervention by Allies
176
Kolchak s defeat
204, 208, 209
Kolchak s offensive
191, 192, 193, 202
Komuch
76, 77, 78
North Russia
73, 74, 75
offensive on Moscow
268
Petrograd 276, 277
Polish campaign
351, 357, 358, 360
political power, exercise of
341
and Red Army organization
48-9
Red counterattack, turning point of
281,
282, 284
Red Terror
110, 112, 113, 114, 115
Red victory, reasons for
377, 379, 380,
381, 383, 384, 385
Russia and Allies
62—3
Siberia, end of Soviet power in
138
South Russia, fight against Denikin
242,
246, 247, 250, 251
South Russia, White breakout in
229, 230
stalemate in East
182
on Triumphal March of Soviet Power*
5
Tsaritsyn
123, 124, 125
Volga campaign
81, 84, 86
Volga counterattack
90, 92, 94
Volunteers and Cossacks
222
Vrangel and Crimea
368, 372, 374
war economy
258, 259
What Is to Be Done?
8
workers* and peasants state
262
Lithuania
30, 43, 44, 45, 51, 157, 161, 172,
180, 278, 346, 391
Lithuanian—Belorussian
SSR
162
Liundkvist, Colonel V.E.
276
Lloyd George, David
63, 176, 179, 306
Lockhart, R. Bruce 73, 112
Lorimer, Frank
398, 399
losses caused by Civil War
304, 373, 382,
396-400
Ludendorff, General Erich
von 57, 58
Lugansk
49
Lukomsky, General A.S.
15, 286, 287, 292,
305, 308, 375
Lvov
40, 353, 358
battle of
356, 372, 391
Mai-Maevsky, General V.Z.
235, 236, 238,
240, 244, 269, 270, 288, 294, 303,
364
Maisky, LI.
87, 88, 266
Makhno, N.I.
166, 233, 236, 294-5, 296,
363, 368, 373
Maksudov, M.
398, 399
Malie, Silvana
399
Mamontov, General K.K.
122, 200, 241-2,
302, 303
Manchuria
141, 144, 149, 323, 324, 330
Mannerheim,
General
CG. 39, 274
Markhlevsky, Iu.V.
284
Markov, General S.L.
15, 132, 270, 287, 370,
397
Martov,
Iu.O.
341
Medvedev, Roy
102, 103
Melgunov, S.P.
114, 342
Mensheviks
401
in
1917 17, 18, 37
in
1918 54, 87, 88, 105-6, 107
in
1919 266, 319, 320, 321, 341-2
in Georgia
311-12, 314-15
Siberian
319
Mikhail Aleksandrovich, Grand Duke
114
Mikhailov,
I.A. 186
Military Opposition
124, 194
Miller, General E.K.
217, 218, 219, 220,
366
Minin, S.K.
123, 124
Minsk
32, 47, 161, 162, 346, 349, 353, 354,
358
Mirbach, Count
Wilhelm
55, 59
Mogilev
15-16, 47-8
Moldavian People s Republic
36
Moldavians
30
Mongolia
323, 391
Mordvinians
30
Moscow
5, 6, 8, 46, 58, 86, 90, 105-6, 110-
11, 113, 164, 167, 171, 173
anniversary celebrations in
157-8
Bolshoi Theatre meeting
377
Index
475
July
1918
uprising
56-7
Moscow Army Group
206
offensive on
271-9, 279, 280, 284, 286,
296, 298, 301
Soviet-Turkish Treaty of
(1921) 312-13
uprising in
77-8, 107
Moscow Directive (of Denikin)
238, 240, 242,
269, 284
Mountain ASSR
310, 344
Muraviev, Colonel M.A.
4, 26, 35, 36, 49,
76-8, 83, 130, 140
Murmansk 66y
68, 69, 71, 73, 215-16, 218,
219, 220-21
Musavate
37, 311, 314, 331
Nadezhny, General D.N.
140, 277
Narva
47, 48
National Centre
265, 293, 342
national minorities question
10, 30—36, 51-3,
71, 126, 391, 395
New Economic Policy
102, 336, 338
Nicholas
Π
13, 113, 131, 366
Nikolaev
48, 239
Nikolaevsk
324
North Caucasus Soviet Republic
128, 130,
223
North Russia
21-2, 68, 71-5, 179, 204, 215,
216, 218-19, 221, 269, 273, 283, 388
Northern Front (Nov.
1918 -
March
1920)
215-21
western Siberia and
221
Northern Army
52, 70, 94, 160, 271
Northern Region
194
Provisional Government of the
217
Supreme Administration of the
72
Northwestern Army
271-3, 275-8
Northwestern Government
272
Nove, Alee
338, 400
Novitsky, General
F.F. 328
Novocherkassk
25, 27, 28, 117, 118, 119,
120, 230, 243, 244, 304
October Revolution
3-5, 21, 80-81, 98, 109,
148, 310, 377, 385, 395, 401-3
Odessa
36, 48, 166, 174, 178, 220, 239-40,
306, 394
Olderogge, General V.A.
208, 209, 317
Oionets
71, 215, 220
Omsk
158, 204, 229, 273, 317, 318-19, 335,
388
coup in
186-8
Kolchak s offensive
182, 185, 190, 198,
200
Red capture of
206-11, 213
Siberia and Urals (Feb.-Nov.l918)
138-9,
141, 142, 144-6, 148, 149, 150, 152-
3
uprising in
186, 191
see also Provisional All-Russian
Government; White governments in
Siberia
Ordzhonikidze, G.K.
307, 313, 314, 315, 316
Orel
269-70, 271, 277, 279-80, 281, 283,
293, 295, 297-8, 317, 335
Orenburg
23-4, 126, 181, 182, 200, 201,
327, 329, 332, 335
Orenburg Cossacks
5, 23-4, 40, 93, 143,
187-8, 195, 205, 325-6, 326, 331
Orlovsky, Daniel
109
Pan-Turkism
329, 391
Panteleev, Regimental Commissar
92
Paris Peace Conference
175, 176, 313
Parsky, General D.P.
82
Patriarch Tikhon
13
peasants
84
in
1917-18 5, 8-10, 18-19
borderlands warfare
159, 161, 165
Caucasus
311
costs of war
398, 401, 403
Crimea, Vrangel and
362, 363
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
106, 107,
108
and economic revolution
96, 97, 98, 99,
101, 102, 103
economy and army, consolidation phase
336, 337, 338, 339
and European Revolution, Soviet aim
169
and interventions by Allies
175
Kolchak s offensive
188, 189, 190, 191
North Russia
217
Petrograd 273
and Polish campaign
358, 359, 360
political power and
340
and Red Army, Volga campaign
80, 82, 84,
85, 86, 88, 89
Red counterattack, turning point of
282,
287, 291, 292, 294, 295
Red Terror
114, 115, 116
Red victory, reasons for
378, 379, 381,
382, 385
Siberia, destruction of Kolchak
318
South Russia, Red Army in
239, 241, 247,
250, 252, 253, 255, 256
South Russia, White breakout in
233, 235
and Volunteer Army
133
Volunteers and Cossacks
223
and war economy
257, 258, 259, 260
White defeat, reasons for
386, 387, 392
in workers and peasants state
261, 267
People s Army
(Komuch)
78, 79, 88-92
People s of the East, Congress of (Baku)
330,
331
Pepeliaev, General
A.N. 200
Perekop
308
battle of
365-6, 370-73, 377-8
Perm
85, 114, 143, 192, 194, 195, 204, 211
Catastrophe at
168, 182-4, 190, 193
Persia
72, 313, 326, 327, 329, 330, 333
Petliura,
S.V. 163, 173, 239, 290, 291, 347
Petrograd 4-5,
б,
8, 9, 25, 29, 40, 46, 58, 71,
73, 85, 112, 113, 119, 159, 168, 265,
297, 325, 377, 390, 394, 400
defence of, in
1919 216, 248, 271-9, 282
Lenin s arrival at Finland Station
46
Putilov Factory
266
Smolny
Institute
105
White threat to
271-9
Petrograd MRC
(Military Revolutionary
Committee)
3, 11, 14-15
Petrozavodsk
70, 220
Piatakov, G.L.
164, 290
476
Index
Piatìgorsk
128,
ІЗО,
223
Pilsudski, Josef
284, 346-7, 349, 350, 353,
354, 355, 356, 360, 366, 382
Pipes,
Richard
392
Podtelkov, F.G.
26, 118
pogroms
290-91, 372, 398
Pokrovsky, General
V.L. 289
Poland
30, 43, 45, 51, 325, 366, 372, 375,
382, 390-91, 394, 401
in
1919 161, 162, 166, 173, 180
Soviet-Polish War
335, 342, 345-61, 369
Poliakov,
Iu-A.
396, 397
Polish campaign (April-October
1920) 345-61
borderlands, war for
345-9
causes of
355-61
implications of
355—61
military mistakes by Reds
355—7, 360-61
nationalism of
359-4ÍO
political miscalculations by Reds
358-9
Stalin, high-handed behaviour by
356
strategic risk on part of Reds
360—61
Vistula, battle of the
349-55
Political Centre (Irkutsk)
319-20
Poltava
239
Pozern
208, 209
Prague
40
Primorskaia Region
322, 323, 324
Prinkipo Conference proposal
175, 176, 182
prisoners of war
223, 242, 270, 318, 370,
373
ProvComs
341
Provisional All-Russian Government (Omsk)
142-3, 146-7, 148, 152
Provisional Government of Autonomous
Siberia
144
Provisional Government of the Northern
Region
217
see also White governments in North
Russia
Provisional Siberian Government
141, 142,
144, 147
Provisional Tsarist government
13-15
Pskov
47, 52, 159, 271, 272
Putilov Factory,
Petrograd 266
Rada
(Council), Ukrainian
33-6, 48-9, 52
Radkey, Oliver
18-19
railway
wat
22, 23, 33, 35
Rakovsky, Kh-G.
164, 290, 368
Red Army
55
in armed camp of Soviet Russia
246—57
Bolsheviks and
46-7, 49, 81, 82, 83, 85
counter-offensive (October-November
1919)
279-98
against Don Cossacks
250, 382
economy and
334-9
Field Staff of
94, 248, 249, 358
foreigners in
65-6, 66-7
formation of
46-7, 49-50, 59-60
Lenin and organization of
48—9
mobilization against Denikin
246, 250, 251
power projection of
357-8
Screens coverage by
49-50, 57, 81, 90, 91
in South Russia
239, 241, 247, 250, 252,
253, 255, 256
Stalin and Volga campaign
84, 85
Tenth Army
49
Trotsky and Red Army organization
82,
246, 248
Trotsky and Volga campaign
81, 83, 84,
90, 92, 94, 95
Volga campaign
80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89
Volga campaign (May-November
1918)
80-87
Volga counterattack
ort
87-95
see also First Cavalry Army; Latvian
Riflemen; Red Army Groups
Red Army Groups
Caspain-Caucasus
168, 222, 223, 224
Caucasus
305, 306, 348
Eastern
57-8, 76, 78, 80, 83, 90-91, 94-5,
123-4, 140, 181-2, 191-3, 202, 204,
208-9, 226, 240, 242, 244, 248, 317
Northern
7, 33, 70, 94, 160
Southeastern
297, 305
Southern
123, 129, 168, 225-6, 229, 232-
4, 236, 241, 243-5, 276-7, 282, 362,
368, 372-3
Southwestern
48, 347, 348, 352, 353, 355,
356
Turkestan
326, 372
Ukrainian
164, 166, 168, 174, 233, 234,
236, 239, 290, 368
Western
7, 15, 32, 47, 162, 168, 183-4,
192, 195, 201, 209, 277, 284, 348,
353, 355-6
Red Cossacks
118, 279
Red Guards
7, 15, 49
Red Terror
73, 75, 110-11, 110-16, 113,
115, 176,225, 341, 380
Regeneration of Russia, Union for the
146,
293, 342
Republic RevMUCouncil (RVSR)
94, 123,
124, 208, 224, 243, 245, 345, 353
RevComs
270, 314, 315, 317, 341, 352, 359,
374
revolutionary democracy
17—19
Riga
160, 161, 173
Treaty of
354
Rigby,
Т.Н. 105
Right (in Russian politics)
13—15, 72, 146-
8, 152, 266, 292, 323, 386, 389,
395
Right and Centre, lumping together of
(tsenzovoe obshchestvo)
16-17
Rodzianko, General A.P.
272
Romanovs
13
Romanovsky, General I.P.
308
Rostov-on-Don
24-7, 28, 49, 119, 120, 126,
129, 224, 230, 235, 237, 244
turning point and Red success
280, 285,
294, 304, 307, 308
Rumanians
30, 36
Russian Empire
5, 30-31
Russian Political Conference (Paris)
176, 217
Rykov, A.I.
247, 260, 350, 386
Sablin,
Iu.
V.
26, 49
Sakharov, General K.V.
200, 209, 210, 318,
388, 389
Samara
67, 76, 79, 87-90, 93, 121, 127,
144-5, 147, 183-4, 195, 203, 240
Index
477
Samoilo, General
A.A. 215, 217, 219
Saratov
77, 79, 87, 91, 121, 122, 126, 195,
240, 269, 281, 295
Savinkov, B.V.
70, 370
Selivachev, General
V.l. 243, 245, 270, 283
Semenov, G.M.
141, 188, 198, 201, 322-3
Semirechie
Cossacks
200
Sevastopol
48, 174, 374, 378
Shchepkin, N.N.
265
Shenkursk, battle of
216
Shkuro, General A.G.
130, 238, 280, 286,
306
Shliapnikov, A.G.
223, 224
Shorin, Colonel
V.l. 205, 209, 242, 244-5,
280-81, 283, 285, 304-5, 322
Siberia
21-2, 30-31, 57
Allied Powers and
64, 72, 136-43, 143-53,
179-80, 184-5, 188-9, 194, 197-8,
206, 212-13, 233, 272-5
end of Soviet power in
137, 138, 139, 140,
141, 144, 146, 147, 148, 151, 152,
153
Kokhak s defeat
205, 207, 208, 210, 211,
212, 214
Kokhak s offensive
183, 184, 186, 187,
188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194,
195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 202, 203
Omsk and Urals (Feb.-Nov.1918)
138-9,
141, 142,144-6, 148, 149, 150, 152-3
Provisionai
Government of Autonomous
Siberia
144
Provisional Siberian Government
141, 142,
144, 147
rebellion on Volga and Siberia (May-
November
1918) 117-35
Urals and
136-53, 317, 325, 326, 331
Siberian Cossacks
206
Siberian
M
en she
viks
319
Siberian partizans
224
Siberian Regional Duma
144, 149
Siberian
Regionalists
22, 140, 144, 147, 191
Sidorin, General
V.l. 237, 238, 269, 286, 306
Sikorski, General W.
353
Simbirsk
77, 78, 79, 87, 89, 91, 93, 145,
181,183,193,195,203
Sivers, General R.O.
49
Skachko, A.E.
234
Skliiansky, E.M.
247
Skoblin, General N.V.
270
Skoropadsky, General P.P.
52-3, 163, 178,
Slashchev, General la .A.
307-8
Slaven,
Colonel
P.A. 91, 225
Smilga,
1.Т.
247, 307, 356, 386
Smirnov, I.N.
317, 321
Smolny
Institute,
Petrograd 105
Sochi
308
Social
Democrats
Finnish
38
Ukrainian
34
see also Bolsheviks; Mensheviks
Socialist Revolutionaries see SRs
Sorokin, I.L.
129, 130
South Russia
breakout in
229-37
Cossacks
222-9
Denikin and the Moscow Directive
238-
45
Volunteer Army
222-9
Sovdepia (Soviet Zone)
205, 336, 339, 344,
367, 380, 390, 391-2, 400
Allied powers and (November 1918-June
1919) 157, 158
as armed camp (November
1918—
November
1919) 246-67
October 1917-November
1918 96-116
rebellion on Volga and Siberia (May-
November
1918) 117-35
turning point for
295—6
vast size of
96, 104-5
White offensive on
143, 181-203
see also Soviet Russia
Soviet-German Supplementary Treaty
53, 58
Soviet-Polish War
342, 345-61, 369
Soviet Russia
Allied intervention in civil war
174—80
Allied Powers and
62-3
borderlands, war with Poland for
345—9
borderlands campaigning
157—69
colossus with feet of clay
357
Congress of Soviets
3, 4, 5
control of national regions
31—2
costs of war
396-403
cultural backwardness
31
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
104-10
diversity or peoples within
30-32
economic policies of
9—10
economic revolution
96-103
economy and Red Army
334—9
Foreign Commissariat (Narkomindel)
58
and Germany, relations with
53—61
international policy of, in
1917-18 11-12,
40-41, 53-61, 62-3
national integration
29-36
national liberation
36—41
national minority policy of
10, 30—36
and Peasant s Soviets, Congress of
18
political backwardness
31
political structure of
8-9, 10-11
politics of
340-44
power projection of Red Army
357-8
Red Terror
110-16
revolutionary war
46—53
self-determination
51-3
self-discipline, importance of SO
soviet power, advance of
32-6
soviets,
local, of
10-11, 11-12, 18, 19
and Soviets,
2nd
Congress of
4, 10-11, 14,
18
and Soviets,
3rd
Congress of
5
and Soviets, 4th Congress of
54-5
and Soviets, 5th Congress of
S
5
Sovnarkom of
8, 11, 45, 54
territorial losses due to Brest-Litovsk
60-61
victory, reasons for
377-86
war economy
257-60
White armies, encirclement by
268-71
workers ansd peasants state
260-67
see also Bolsheviks; Red Terror; Sovdepia
Sovnarkom (Council of People s Commissars)
8, 11, 45, 54, 79, 82, 89, 99, 105-6,
118,261, 308
478
Index
Special Council (Denikin)
132, 292, 305
SRs (Soviet Revolutionaries)
in
1917 5, 6, 7-8, 17-19, 22
in
1918 54-5, 67, 76, 79, 87, 93, 104, 105,
107, 112, 141, 144
borderlands warfare
164
Central Asia
328
destruction of AFSR
306
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
104, 105,
106, 107
economic revolution
93
Kolchak s defeat
207
Kolchak s offensive
186, 190
Kolchuck s destruction
318, 319, 320
Komuch
76, 79
political power
343
Red counterattack, turning point
282
Red Terror
112
Samara, and Czechoslovaks at
67
Siberia, end of Soviet power
141, 144, 146,
147, 148, 151, 152, 153
Ukrainian
34
Volga campaign
87
White defeat, reasons for
387
workers and peasants state
266
see also Left SRs
Stalin,
I.V. 38, 45
Caucasus
313
Central Asia
331
costs of war
401, 402, 403
Denikin s defeat
303
Dictatorship of die Proletariat
108
economic revolution
103
economy and army, consolidation phase
334
Kolchak s offensive
183, 190, 191, 193,
197
North Russia
69
Petrograd 271
Polish campaign
351, 356, 358
political power
343
Red Army, Volga campaign
84, 85
Red counterattack, turning point
281, 282
Red victory, reasons for
384, 385, 386
South Russia, Denikin and
239, 244
Tsaritsyn
122, 123, 124, 125, 126
Volunteer Army
127, 130
White defeat, reasons for
393
workers and peasants state
262
Stankevich, General A.V.
270
Stavka
15, 48
Stavropol
128
Stepanov, General N.A.
195-6, 200
Stogov,
Generai N.N.
83
Struve,
P.B.
363
Sukin, LI.
186
Supreme Administration of the Northern
Region
72
Svec, Josef
93
Sverdlov, Ia.M.
50, 106, 110, 114, 160, 258,
261, 386
Sviiazsk, batde of
92, 318
Syrový,
General J.
143
Sytin, General P.P.
123, 124, 130, 225
Tactical Centre
342
Tadzhiks
31
Tallin
159, 275
Taman
Army
129, 130
Tambov
241, 295, 339
Tambov report
379, 387
Tampere, battle of
40
Tashkent
32, 325-6, 327-9, 331, 332
Tatars
30
Tauride
SSR
48
Terek Cossacks
27, 129, 223, 310
Terek Soviet Republic
27
Tiflis
37, 315
Timoshenko, S.K.
303
Tomsk
22, 140, 201, 318
trade unions
7, 99, 252, 264, 338, 341
Transbaikal 137, 139, 141, 143, 200, 321,
322-3
Transbaikal
Cossacks
200
Transcaspia
326-7, 329
Transcaucasus
5, 30, 36, 37, 45, 72, 73, 179,
230, 310-11, 312, 313-14, 315, 327,
331
Trotsky, L.D.
1
becomes War Commissar
78
borderlands warfare
165
Caucasus
315
Central Asia
333
costs of war
401
Czechoslovaks
65, 66
defeat of Whites, reasons for
392
Denikin s retreat to the Don
301, 302
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
105, 108
eastern front
(1918) 65-6, 78, 80, 81, 83,
84, 90, 92, 94, 95, 113-14
economic revolution
102
economy and army, consolidation phase
334, 336, 337, 338
European Revolution, aim of
172, 174
as Foreign Commissar
43-4, 58, 69
on internal policy
102, 105, 108-9, 111-
12, 122, 124-5, 126-7
on international situation
62, 63, 65—6,
172, 174-7, 179-80
interventions by Allies
175, 176, 179
Kolchak s defeat
208
Kolchak s offensive
191, 192, 193, 194,
202
Komuch
76, 78, 80
North Russia
69, 71
and northern front
71
offensive on Moscow
268
Petrograd 274, 276, 277, 278
Polish campaign
351, 354, 355,
Ъ56У
359,
360
political power
341, 343
Red Army, Volga campaign
81, 83, 84, 90,
92, 94, 95
and Red Army organization
82, 246, 248
Red counterattack, turning point
279, 281,
282, 283, 285
Red Terror 111,
113, 114
Red victory, reasons for
381, 382, 384, 385
Russia and Allies
62, 63
Siberia, end of Soviet power
140
Siberia and destruction of Kolchak
318,
321
Index
479
South Russia, Denikin and
239, 241, 242,
243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 250,
253, 255, 256
South Russia, White breakout in
229, 232,
233, 234, 236
southern front
(1918) 40, 134-5
stalemate in East
182
Tsaritsyn
122, 123, 124, 125, 126
Volunteer Army
127, 134
Volunteers and Cossacks
218, 223, 224,
225
Vrangel and Crimea
366, 368, 372
workers and peasants state
262
Tsarist Army/Army of Provisional government
7, 13-15, 33-6, 47-8, 81, 86, 149,
249, 255, 256
Tsaritsyn
25, 49, 121-4, 125-7, 129, 134,
196, 223, 225-6, 235, 237-8, 240-42,
245, 247, 269, 285, 289, 303-4, 343,
364
Tsentrosbir
139, 142
Tuapse
308
Tukhachevsky, M.N.
91, 93, 95, 205, 209,
234, 282, 306, 317
and Polish campaign
348, 352-3, 355-6,
357-8, 359-61
Turkestan
181, 182, 193, 213, 325-9, 331-2,
335, 342, 344, 357, 372
Turkey
42, 57, 310, 312, 313, 315, 391
Turkmens
31
Tver
236, 261
Uborevich, I.P.
324, 371
Ufa offensive
190-92,
193^ł,
196, 197-9,
202, 203, 205, 209, 212
Ufa Province
87, 93, 168, 181, 183-4, 189,
201, 213
Ufa State Conference
145-7, 151, 186
Ukraine
50
in
1920 311, 331, 335, 343-4, 392, 398,
400
in
1917-18 30, 33-6, 44, 45, 48-9, 52-3,
63, 64, 95, 96, 97, 103, 119, 129
in
1918-19 157, 162-4, 165-7, 173, 251,
264
Polish campaign
345-7, 348, 353
at the turning point
284, 285, 286, 290,
293-4, 296
and Whites
174-5, 177-8, 180, 226, 228,
233, 236, 238-40, 244
Ukrainian
SSR
49
Ulagai, General S.G.
303, 371
Ungern-Sternberg, Baron R.F.
323
United States
137, 149, 313, 325
Ural Cossacks
187, 331
Urals
5, 9, 57, 382, 388, 389, 400, 402
and Allies in Russia
(1917-18) 65
and Allies in Russia
(1918-19) 172
and armed camps of
1918-19 240, 260,
264, 298
and consolidation
(1919-20) 335, 342
defeat of Kolchak
204-5, 206, 208-9, 211,
213
Kolchak s offensive
181-3, 186, 187, 188,
190, 192-3, 194, 195-6, 197, 201,
202
Siberia and
136-53, 317, 325, 326, 331
and Soviet Zone
(1917-18) 96, 113, 114
Volga campaign
78, 79, 81, 86, 90, 91
Urals Provisional Government
141, 144
Uralsk
181, 183, 195
Urlanis, B.Ts.
396-7, 398, 399
Uzbeks
31
Vareikis,
1-М. 77
Vatsetis, Colonel I.I.
borderlands warfare
157, 162, 165, 173-4
defeat of Kolchak
208
importance of
386
Kolchak s offensive
192, 193, 194, 199, 202
Komuch
78, 79
and Moscow uprising
56-7
Siberia and Urals
140
South Russia, fight against Denikin
229,
230, 233, 237, 242, 243, 247, 248,
250, 251, 255
stalemate in East
181
Tsaritsyn
123, 124
victory, reasons for
382
Volga campaign
80, 85, 94
Volunteers and Cossacks
225
Versailles Conference see Peace Conference
Veshenskaia uprising
232, 237
Viatka Province
87, 108, 112, 143, 181, 184,
190, 194, 216
Vilna
161, 162, 346, 349
Vinnichenko, V.K.
34-5, 163
Vinogradov, V.A.
146
Vladivostok
22, 66-9, 72, 73, 137-8, 150,
197-8, 322-4
Voitsekhovsky, General S.N.
320, 321
Volga campaign (May-November
1918) 80-
87
counterattack on Red Army
87-95
Red Army in
80-87
Volkov, E.Z.
398, 399
Vologda
63, 70, 71, 194, 215, 216
Vologodsky, P.V.
141, 146, 147, 148
Volský, V.K.
88, 186, 266
Volunteer Army
27-8, 54, 127-35, 142, 364,
365, 373
and Allies in Russia
(1917-18) 63, 73
British support for
230
Cossacks and
222-9
and Don revival
117, 118, 120, 123, 127-
35
in
Donbas
campaign
166, 173, 177, 222-9,
230, 234-6, 240, 243, 244, 245
in North Caucasus
281—122
retreat to the Don
302, 303-4, 306-9
at the turning point
269, 270, 279, 280,
282, 283, 285, 287-8, 294-5, 296, 298
Volga campaign
79, 83, 85
see also White armies in South Russia
Volunteer Corps
306-9
Voronezh
121, 126, 127, 134, 225, 238, 241,
280-83
Voroshilov, K.E.
122, 123, 124, 125, 130,
234
Votkinsk uprising
181; 191
Vrangel, General P.N.
299, 362, 363, 364,
365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370
480
Index
Caucasus
314
Central Asia
332
Crimea
335, 370, 371, 373, 374, 375, 376
defeat, reasons for
390
destruction of AFSR
308, 309
disadvantages for
366-9
discipline of
365
forces available to
364—5
geographical advantages for
365
influence of
363
initial successes of
365-6
military career
364
North Russia
217, 219
Polish campaign
334, 339, 344, 351, 354
political base of
363-4
political nature, complexity of
362—3
Red counterattack
284, 285, 287, 288, 289,
292
retreat to the Don
302, 303
Siberia, destruction of Kochak
322
South Russia, breakout in
235, 237
South Russia, Denikin and
238, 240, 244,
245
Soviet-Polish War, advantage for
369-70
Volunteer Army
128
Volunteers and Cossacks
224
see also White armies in South Russia;
White governments in South Russia
Vsevolodov, General N.D.
234
VSNKh (Supreme Economic Council)
12, 100,
101, 259
War Communism
101, 259, 338, 383
Weygand, General
Maxime
350, 355
White armies
24, 64, 107, 110, 114, 169,
170, 172, 335, 339, 340, 344, 361
Allied interventions for
174, 176, 177, 178,
180
in the Baltic region, Northern Army
33, 52,
70, 94, 271
borderlands warfare
155, 158, 159, 160,
162, 164, 166, 168
Caucasus
129, 238, 240, 242, 269, 285,
289 303
Crimea
366-7, 367, 368, 369, 371, 373,
374
defeat of, reasons for
386, 387, 388, 389,
390, 392, 393, 394
destruction of AFSR
304, 305, 306, 307,
308
destruction of Kochak
317, 318, 319, 324
in North Russia
215, 216, 217, 218, 219,
220
Northern
52, 271
Northwestern
271, 272, 373, 375, 376,
377, 378
retreat to the Don
301—4
in Siberia
defeat of Kolchak
205, 207, 208, 210,
211,212,214
Kolchak s offensive
183, 184, 186, 187,
188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194,
195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 202, 203
see also People s Army
in South Russia
223, 224, 225, 226, 228,
229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235,
236, 237, 241, 242, 248, 260
destruction of
304—9
Moscow offensive
269, 270, 271
Petrograd 272, 274, 275, 276, 278
turning point
280, 283, 285, 286, 288,
290, 291, 292, 293, 295, 296, 297,
298
see also Don Army; Kornilov Regiment/
Division; Volunteer Army/Corps
stalemate in East
182
victory for Reds, reasons for
383
White governments
159, 161, 162, 180, 186,
275, 312
see also Provisional All-Russian
Government; Provisional Siberian
Government
Workers Opposition
341
working class
6-7, 90, 103, 172, 315, 338,
341, 378, 401
Wrangel see Vrangel
Yudenich see Iudenich
Zagreb
40
Zenzinov,
V.M. 146, 148
Zetkin,
Klara 357
Zhitomir
48
Zhukov, G.K.
249, 303
Zinoviev, G.E.
45, 112, 276
Zlatoust
205, 208
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mawdsley, Evan 1945- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)135543797 |
| author_facet | Mawdsley, Evan 1945- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mawdsley, Evan 1945- |
| author_variant | e m em |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036033165 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 5070 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)227277999 (DE-599)BVBBV036033165 |
| dewey-full | 947.0841 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 947 - Russia & east Europe |
| dewey-raw | 947.0841 |
| dewey-search | 947.0841 |
| dewey-sort | 3947.0841 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | New ed. |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1917-1936 Sowjetunion Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 |
| geographic_facet | Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1917-1936 Sowjetunion Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 |
| id | DE-604.BV036033165 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:09:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781843410416 1843410419 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018925208 |
| oclc_num | 227277999 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XVI, 480 S., [8] Bl. Ill., Kt. |
| psigel | BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Birlinn |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Mawdsley, Evan 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)135543797 aut The Russian Civil War Evan Mawdsley New ed. Edinburgh Birlinn 2008 XVI, 480 S., [8] Bl. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This ed. originally published: 2000 Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Communism / Soviet Union / History Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Communism Soviet Union History Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd rswk-swf Russischer Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4126122-7 gnd rswk-swf Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1917-1936 Sowjetunion Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 Russischer Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4126122-7 s Geschichte z DE-604 Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018925208&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018925208&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Mawdsley, Evan 1945- The Russian Civil War Communism / Soviet Union / History Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Communism Soviet Union History Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Russischer Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4126122-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043429-1 (DE-588)4126122-7 |
| title | The Russian Civil War |
| title_auth | The Russian Civil War |
| title_exact_search | The Russian Civil War |
| title_full | The Russian Civil War Evan Mawdsley |
| title_fullStr | The Russian Civil War Evan Mawdsley |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Russian Civil War Evan Mawdsley |
| title_short | The Russian Civil War |
| title_sort | the russian civil war |
| topic | Communism / Soviet Union / History Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Communism Soviet Union History Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Russischer Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4126122-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Communism / Soviet Union / History Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Communism Soviet Union History Oktoberrevolution Russischer Bürgerkrieg Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1917-1936 Sowjetunion Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018925208&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018925208&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mawdsleyevan therussiancivilwar |