Ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny XI - XIII vv.:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Moskva
Kvadriga
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Istoričeskie issledovanija
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | PST: "Ludie" (people) and prince in constructions of 11th - 13th century chroniclers. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 405 S. |
| ISBN: | 9785917910185 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141017047236608 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
...................................................................................................5
ГЛАВА
1.
«Социальная» терминология летописей
..............................19
ГЛАВА
2.
Нарративное конструирование в параллельных сюжетах
летописных сводов
................................................................113
ГЛАВА
3.
Состав и функции веча
.........................................................226
ГЛАВА
4.
Представления древнерусского времени
о взаимоотношениях народа и правителя
..........................325
ВМЕСТО ЭПИЛОГА
..............................................................................352
Именной и географический указатель
..................................................355
Библиография
..........................................................................................382
Список сокращений
................................................................................404
Summary
...................................................................................................405
Summary
Tatycma Vilkul
LUDIE (PEOPLE) AND PRINCE
ÍN
CONSTRUCTIONS OF
1
1th—13th CENTURY CHRONICLERS
The book explores the relationships between people and prince in
Rus ,
studying the phenomenon of popular assemblies
( veche ).
The author fo¬
cuses on defining the descriptive principles used by the sources when depict¬
ing interactions between people and prince, and examines these through
the prism of the chroniclers attitudes and narrative constructions. Attempts at
recovering the historical reality behind the texts are also made, with a discus¬
sion of the social composition and competence of popular assemblies.
The first chapter surveys aspects of social terminology inherent in de¬
scriptions of popular unrest in the pre-Mongol narrative sources. The term
veche
and its range of meanings are examined, as are the correlations be¬
tween the direct accounts of
veche
and indirect allusions to comparable
situations. Specific usage of terms in the early chronicle compilations (Lau-
rentian, Hypatian, and the Novgorodfirst chronicles) is scrutinized, including
such terms as
Hudie ,
narod ,
ves
grad ,
druzhina ,
sbor ,
boyare ,
and
ot
mala i do
velika ,
and this usage is analyzed against the background of
similar terminology present in the Slavonic translations of Scripture, Byz¬
antine
Chronographie
literature, and hagiography. The author stresses that
social terminology is fluid and lacks fixed meaning in accounts of popular
assemblies.
The second chapter ( Narrative modeling in the parallel chronicle ac¬
counts ) treats the parallel accounts of conflict situations (i. e. accounts of the
same conflict in two or more chronicles) and demonstrates that chronicles do
not mirror the historical facts of political and social life. A sample consisting
of several dozen parallel accounts enables the identification of three narrative
models that guide the chronicles presentation: exoneration or disapproval
of a prince , conflicts with a prince and profile of a prince . Variations
in narration found in the parallel accounts are not random: a series of ac¬
counts reveals stable complexes of basic narrative elements
(formants).
The
first two models ( exoneration or disapproval of a prince and conflicts with
a prince ) exist in two basic versions: one that justifies and one that disap¬
proves of a ruler. At times, these are complemented by the neutral version.
These two versions mirror each other:
formants
with positive attributes are
being substituted for the
formants
with negative attributes. For instance, the
passivity of a character in one account corresponds to his active role in anoth¬
er; a positive profile is contrasted with a negative one. In two of the models,
the chroniclers note disturbances of the people only if the exoneration of a
prince and his conduct is intended. The general behavior of the town dwellers
thus depends on the pluses and minuses set by the narrative.
405
The third chapter ( Composition and competence of the
veche )
at¬
tempts to outline the competence resulting from the social composition of
popular assemblies. Given the limitations imposed by surviving records and
the narrative nature of the sources
-
the nomenclature of social categories is
situational and artificial, and the chroniclers are often inclined to manipulate
accounts of unrest
-
the author discusses potential ways of solving the issue
of the composition of the
veche
and its competence. Unfortunately, the
social composition, the number of participants, and the frequency of the as¬
semblies are all but impossible to establish with any precision. Nevertheless,
this bleak outlook is balanced by some positive inferences: one may assume
that
veche
(participants in the assembly) and drazhyna (the princely reti¬
nue) were not isolated groups. It would appear that in times of social stability,
these groups included the same individuals, embodying the society s social
elite. The groups only split when two leaders (princes) challenge each other
and compete for the popular mandate. Furthermore, designations of large
groups are used in the sources as substitutes for minor ones and vice versa.
As a result, a prince or several high-ranking lords may represent the whole
realm . On the other hand, when the chronicler was tasked with concealing
the prince s reprehensible conduct, people may stand for a few individuals
of high rank.
The last chapter summarizes the chroniclers notions of interaction be¬
tween the ruler and his people. Among the principal findings: in virtually all
descriptions of popular activity, the chronicler nevertheless focuses on a
prince as the central element of the narration; the notions of just and unjust
popular assemblies depend on judgments concerning the loyalty and dis¬
loyalty shown by people to a ruler; the
veche
theme in the chronicles is
marked by anxiety
-
for these are the moments of discontent that break the
bond between the ruler and the people. The surviving records lack authentic
statements about
veche
that would enable the recovery of the chroniclers
attitudes toward popular assemblies. Only the parallel texts, in which the
chroniclers notions make up the structural core of the narration, enable the
retrieval of the ancient authors attitudes.
|
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| spelling | Vilkul, Tetjana Leonidivna Verfasser aut Ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny XI - XIII vv. T. L. Vilkul "Ludie" (people) and prince in constructions of 11th - 13th century chroniclers Moskva Kvadriga 2009 405 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Istoričeskie issledovanija PST: "Ludie" (people) and prince in constructions of 11th - 13th century chroniclers. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte 1000-1300 gnd rswk-swf Untertan (DE-588)4192770-9 gnd rswk-swf Chronik (DE-588)4127914-1 gnd rswk-swf Darstellung (DE-588)4200624-7 gnd rswk-swf Fürst (DE-588)4155603-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Untertan (DE-588)4192770-9 s Fürst (DE-588)4155603-3 s Darstellung (DE-588)4200624-7 s Chronik (DE-588)4127914-1 s Geschichte 1000-1300 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018884619&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018884619&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Vilkul, Tetjana Leonidivna Ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny XI - XIII vv. Untertan (DE-588)4192770-9 gnd Chronik (DE-588)4127914-1 gnd Darstellung (DE-588)4200624-7 gnd Fürst (DE-588)4155603-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4192770-9 (DE-588)4127914-1 (DE-588)4200624-7 (DE-588)4155603-3 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny XI - XIII vv. |
| title_alt | "Ludie" (people) and prince in constructions of 11th - 13th century chroniclers |
| title_auth | Ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny XI - XIII vv. |
| title_exact_search | Ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny XI - XIII vv. |
| title_full | Ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny XI - XIII vv. T. L. Vilkul |
| title_fullStr | Ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny XI - XIII vv. T. L. Vilkul |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny XI - XIII vv. T. L. Vilkul |
| title_short | Ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny XI - XIII vv. |
| title_sort | ljudi i knjazʹ v drevnerusskich letopisjach serediny xi xiii vv |
| topic | Untertan (DE-588)4192770-9 gnd Chronik (DE-588)4127914-1 gnd Darstellung (DE-588)4200624-7 gnd Fürst (DE-588)4155603-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Untertan Chronik Darstellung Fürst Russland |
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